CN106172187A - A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106172187A CN106172187A CN201610543556.4A CN201610543556A CN106172187A CN 106172187 A CN106172187 A CN 106172187A CN 201610543556 A CN201610543556 A CN 201610543556A CN 106172187 A CN106172187 A CN 106172187A
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- Prior art keywords
- andrias davidianus
- davidianus blanchard
- culturing pool
- salamander
- cultivation unit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method, including following incubation step: (1) builds the Ecology culturing pool of mountain stream type, in described Ecology culturing pool, set gradually multiple cultivation unit from high to low be connected with each other according to flow direction, it is communicated with mouth between adjacent two described cultivation unit, be provided with in each described cultivation unit at least 2 for the cave blocking hidden Andrias davidianus Blanchard, described connected entrance is additionally provided with the jube stopping that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through；(2) diversion；(3) plant is planted；(4) hank salamander；(5) sterilization；(6) salamander is put into.The Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method utilizing the present invention carries out artificial cultivation to Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and the Andrias davidianus Blanchard cultivated has survival rate height, grows fast feature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal breeding method, more specifically, particularly relate to a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method.
Background technology
Andrias davidianus Blanchard, has another name called Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), Classification system: Andrias davidianus, be the most existing maximum be also
Precious Amphibian, belongs to the country amphibious wild animal of second class protection, be agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture focus development and
Wild animal gene protection kind.Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mainly originates in the mountain stream streams in the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and Zhujiang River middle and upper reaches tributary.By
In the deterioration of natural ecological environment, the natural propagation rate of Andrias davidianus Blanchard is more and more lower, therefore carries out artificial propagation cultivation Andrias davidianus Blanchard, is protection
With the effective means utilizing this endemic species.And Andrias davidianus Blanchard is high for the requirement of growing environment, especially to water temperature, water quality and support
Growing environment and have the highest requirement, artificial propagation is the most difficult.Therefore, during Andrias davidianus Blanchard artificial propagation cultivates, how to enter
The cultivation of row science, thus improve its survival rate, and accelerate to grow into for the key technology of Andrias davidianus Blanchard artificial cultivation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method, utilize this breeding method that Andrias davidianus Blanchard is manually supported
Growing, the Andrias davidianus Blanchard cultivated has survival rate height, grows fast feature, also helps the copulation breeding of Andrias davidianus Blanchard.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method, including following incubation step:
(1) Ecology culturing pool is built: build the Ecology culturing pool of mountain stream type, according to water in described Ecology culturing pool
Stream flows to set gradually multiple cultivation unit from high to low and is connected with each other, and each described cultivation unit is formed around breeding pond
Wall, is communicated with mouth, is provided with at least 2 for hiding in each described cultivation unit between adjacent two described cultivation unit
Keep off the cave of hidden Andrias davidianus Blanchard, described connected entrance is additionally provided with the jube stopping that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through；
(2) diversion: external water stream is caused the water inlet of Ecology culturing pool, current enter in Ecology culturing pool,
Flow out from the outlet of Ecology culturing pool after flowing through each cultivation unit from high to low；
(3) plant is planted: planting aquatic plants in each cultivation unit；
(4) hank salamander: select that body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, body surface becomes salamander as cultivation object without scar and parasite；
(5) sterilization: the one-tenth salamander selected is separated and adds antiseptic solution sterilization after sex is placed；
(6) put into salamander: by have passed through sterilization female and male become salamander put into together with antiseptic solution Ecology cultivation
Cultivation in cultivation unit different in pond.
Further, in step (1), S-type between multiple described cultivation unit it is connected with each other successively, adjacent two institutes
Between the cultivation unit stated, difference in height is 10～50 centimetres.
Further, in step (1), each described cultivation unit by the middle part depth of water 45～55 centimetres to the surrounding depth of water
5～15 centimetres of gradually transition.
Further, in step (1), it is arranged over for being in the light of shutting out the light at described Ecology culturing pool
Canopy.
Further, in step (1), the cave in each described cultivation unit is 3, and described cave requires by imitative
Ecological way is built.
Further, in step (3), it is desirable in each cultivation unit, the water plant coverage rate of plantation is more than 50%.
Further, in step (6), each described cultivation unit places 1～2 homogeny other one-tenth salamander.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that into:
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method of the present invention, first build mountain stream type Ecology culturing pool, in culturing pool according to water
Stream flows to set gradually multiple cultivation unit from high to low and is connected with each other, and is communicated with between adjacent two described cultivation unit
Mouthful, it is provided with in each described cultivation unit and blocks hidden cave for Andrias davidianus Blanchard.Then toward diversion in Ecology culturing pool and
Plant in Ecology culturing pool, after the one-tenth salamander sterilization finally will chosen, it is possible to put into Ecology culturing pool cultivating.
The Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method of the present invention, according to the custom of perching of wild Andrias davidianus Blanchard, builds Ecology culturing pool, thus constructs one and imitate
According to the field survivorship environment of Andrias davidianus Blanchard, one-tenth salamander being positioned in culturing pool cultivation, Andrias davidianus Blanchard can be more easily adapted to conform to Ecology culturing pool
Environment, survival rate is higher, and the salamander that becomes of different sexes faster, is simultaneously placed to the difference of same Ecology culturing pool by growth
Cultivate in cultivation unit, facilitate both sexes to become the communication for information between salamander, beneficially Andrias davidianus Blanchard in the copulation of mating period.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Ecology culturing pool in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme is described in further detail, but do not constitute right
Any restriction of the present invention.
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method of the present invention, including following incubation step:
(1) Ecology culturing pool is built: with reference to shown in Fig. 1, build the Ecology culturing pool 1 of mountain stream type, described bionical
Set gradually multiple cultivation unit 2 from high to low according to flow direction in state culturing pool 1 to be connected with each other, each described cultivation unit
2 are formed around breeding pool wall 3, prevent Andrias davidianus Blanchard from running away by arranging breeding pool wall 3.Between adjacent two described cultivation unit 2
It is communicated with mouth 4, is provided with at least 2 for the cave 5 blocking hidden Andrias davidianus Blanchard in each described cultivation unit 2, in order to Andrias davidianus Blanchard
Perch breeding；Described connected entrance 4 is additionally provided with the jube 6 stopping that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through.Perch custom according to wild Andrias davidianus Blanchard, build
Make Ecology culturing pool 1, thus construct a field survivorship environment copying Andrias davidianus Blanchard so that it is be more easily adapted to conform to the ring of culturing pool
Border, survival rate is higher, and growth is faster.
Wherein, S-type between multiple described cultivation unit 2 it is connected with each other successively, makes the composition between each cultivation unit 2 more
Approximation nature river course.Adjacent two described 2 differences in height of cultivation unit are 10～50 centimetres, between adjacent two cultivation unit 2
Difference in height be conducive to the flowing of current.Each described cultivation unit 2 by the middle part depth of water 45～55 centimetres to the surrounding depth of water 5～
15 centimetres of gradually transition, to form the water-bed gentle slope of a water reflux unit.
It is arranged over the canopy that is in the light for shutting out the light at described Ecology culturing pool 1, builds one to kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard and imprison
Dark environment.Cave 5 in each described cultivation unit 2 is 3, and described cave 5 requires to build by Ecology mode, makes big
Salamander is more easily adapted to conform to environment in cave 5.
(2) diversion: caused by external water stream at the water inlet 7 of Ecology culturing pool 1, current enter Ecology culturing pool 1
In, flowing out from the outlet 8 of Ecology culturing pool 1 after flowing through each cultivation unit 2 from high to low, current flow into Ecology and support
After growing pond 1, sequentially pass through each cultivation unit 2, during current flowing, send the sound that similar mountain stream water gurgles, Ecology environment
More true to nature.
(3) plant is planted: planting aquatic plants in each cultivation unit 2, it is desirable in each cultivation unit 2, plantation is aquatic
Rate of vegetation is more than 50%.
(4) hank salamander: select that body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, body surface without scar and parasite become salamander as cultivation object,
The survival rate that such one-tenth salamander is cultivated is higher.
(5) sterilization: the one-tenth salamander selected is separated and adds antiseptic solution sterilization after sex is placed, can effectively remove through sterilization
Remove into the harmful organisms such as the parasite adhered to salamander or antibacterial, it is to avoid cross infection.
(6) put into salamander: by have passed through sterilization female and male become salamander put into together with antiseptic solution Ecology cultivation
Cultivation in cultivation unit 2 different in pond 1.Owing to Andrias davidianus Blanchard has fierce and malicious bellicose life habit, especially grow up Andrias davidianus Blanchard, because of food
When shortage feels hungry, night often stings and beats, and the lighter is injured, and little Andrias davidianus Blanchard is even killed and eats by severe one, therefore cultivates Andrias davidianus Blanchard
Must put on by classification according to size, power, each described cultivation unit 2 places 1～2 homogeny other one-tenth salamander.
The Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method of the present invention, according to the custom of perching of wild Andrias davidianus Blanchard, builds Ecology culturing pool, thus constructs
Going out a field survivorship environment copying Andrias davidianus Blanchard, one-tenth salamander is positioned in culturing pool cultivation, Andrias davidianus Blanchard can be more easily adapted to conform to bionical
The environment of state culturing pool, survival rate is higher, and the one-tenth salamander of different sexes faster, is simultaneously placed to the cultivation of same Ecology by growth
Cultivate in the different breeding unit in pond, facilitate both sexes to become the communication for information between salamander, beneficially Andrias davidianus Blanchard in the copulation of mating period.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention any
Amendment, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method, it is characterised in that include following incubation step:
(1) Ecology culturing pool is built: build the Ecology culturing pool (1) of mountain stream type, depend in described Ecology culturing pool (1)
Flow direction sets gradually multiple cultivation unit (2) from high to low and is connected with each other, and each described cultivation unit (2) is formed around
Breeding pool wall (3), is communicated with mouth (4), each described cultivation unit (2) between adjacent two described cultivation unit (2)
Inside be provided with at least 2 for the cave (5) blocking hidden Andrias davidianus Blanchard, described connected entrance (4) is additionally provided with stop Andrias davidianus Blanchard pass through
Jube (6)；
(2) diversion: external water stream causes water inlet (7) place of Ecology culturing pool (1), current enter Ecology culturing pool
(1), in, after flowing through each cultivation unit (2) from high to low, the outlet (8) from Ecology culturing pool (1) flows out；
(3) plant is planted: planting aquatic plants in each cultivation unit (2)；
(4) hank salamander: select that body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, body surface becomes salamander as cultivation object without scar and parasite；
(5) sterilization: the one-tenth salamander selected is separated and adds antiseptic solution sterilization after sex is placed；
(6) put into salamander: by have passed through sterilization female and male become the Ecology culturing pool (1) put into together with antiseptic solution of salamander
Cultivation in middle different cultivation unit (2).
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), multiple described supporting
Growing and S-type between unit (2) be connected with each other successively, between adjacent two described cultivation unit (2), difference in height is 10～50 centimetres.
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), each described
Cultivation unit (2) by the middle part depth of water 45～55 centimetres to the surrounding depth of water 5～15 centimetres of gradually transition.
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described bionical
State culturing pool (1) is arranged over the canopy that is in the light for shutting out the light.
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), each described cultivation
Cave (5) in unit (2) is 3, and described cave (5) requires to build by Ecology mode.
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), it is desirable to each cultivation
In unit (2), the water plant coverage rate of plantation is more than 50%.
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), each described supporting
Grow unit (2) and place 1～2 homogeny other one-tenth salamander.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610543556.4A CN106172187B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of giant salamander breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610543556.4A CN106172187B (en) | 2016-07-12 | 2016-07-12 | A kind of giant salamander breeding method |
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| CN106172187A true CN106172187A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106172187B CN106172187B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651378A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 竹溪众创农村电商孵化器有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond of the giant salamander |
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| CN204070202U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明汇海水产养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander Bionic reproduction facility |
| CN104542456A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 巫溪县菊红水产养殖专业合作社 | Imitative ecological breeding method of giant salamanders |
| CN104938415A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 西南大学 | Method for bionic breeding of andrias davidianus |
| CN104982358A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州宏康生态养殖有限责任公司 | Salamander ecological cultivation method |
| CN105145482A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州省东方大鲵有限公司 | Andrias male and female natural pairing imitative ecological efficient breeding method |
| CN205040450U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 陕西师范大学 | Pond is bred to bionical attitude of giant salamander of make sets one to one |
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2016
- 2016-07-12 CN CN201610543556.4A patent/CN106172187B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204070202U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明汇海水产养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander Bionic reproduction facility |
| CN104542456A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-04-29 | 巫溪县菊红水产养殖专业合作社 | Imitative ecological breeding method of giant salamanders |
| CN104938415A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 西南大学 | Method for bionic breeding of andrias davidianus |
| CN104982358A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 贵州宏康生态养殖有限责任公司 | Salamander ecological cultivation method |
| CN105145482A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-16 | 贵州省东方大鲵有限公司 | Andrias male and female natural pairing imitative ecological efficient breeding method |
| CN205040450U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-02-24 | 陕西师范大学 | Pond is bred to bionical attitude of giant salamander of make sets one to one |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651378A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 竹溪众创农村电商孵化器有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond of the giant salamander |
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| CN106172187B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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