CN106069947A - A kind of giant salamander reproduction method - Google Patents
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069947A CN106069947A CN201610543682.XA CN201610543682A CN106069947A CN 106069947 A CN106069947 A CN 106069947A CN 201610543682 A CN201610543682 A CN 201610543682A CN 106069947 A CN106069947 A CN 106069947A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241001253208 Andrias davidianus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241001415306 Cryptobranchidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000395633 Andrias japonicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020466 Hunger Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of giant salamander reproduction method, including following Propogation and culture step: (1) builds the Ecology breeding pond of mountain stream type, in described Ecology breeding pond, set gradually multiple cultivation unit from high to low according to flow direction be connected with each other, it is communicated with mouth between adjacent two described cultivation unit, the gentle slope making kind of salamander pass through it is provided with at described connected entrance, be provided with in each described cultivation unit at least 2 for the cave blocking cryptic species salamander, described connected entrance is additionally provided with the jube stopping that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through；(2) seed selection salamander；(3) kind of a salamander is put；(4) throw something and feed food；(5) regulating and controlling water quality；(6) artificial induction.The giant salamander reproduction method utilizing the present invention carries out artificial breeding to kind of salamander, have lay eggs many, be fertilized, feature that incubation rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal reproduction method, more specifically, particularly relate to a kind of giant salamander reproduction method.
Background technology
Andrias davidianus Blanchard, has another name called Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard), Classification system: Andrias davidianus, be the most existing maximum be also
Precious Amphibian, belongs to the country amphibious wild animal of second class protection, be agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture focus development and
Wild animal gene protection kind.Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mainly originates in the mountain stream streams in the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and Zhujiang River middle and upper reaches tributary.By
In the deterioration of natural ecological environment, the natural propagation rate of Andrias davidianus Blanchard is more and more lower, therefore carries out artificial propagation cultivation Andrias davidianus Blanchard, is protection
With the effective means utilizing this endemic species.And Andrias davidianus Blanchard is high for the requirement of growing environment, especially to water temperature, water quality and support
Growing environment and have the highest requirement, artificial propagation is the most difficult.Therefore, during Andrias davidianus Blanchard artificial propagation cultivates, how to enter
The cultivation of row science, thus improve its survival rate, and accelerate to grow into for the key technology of Andrias davidianus Blanchard artificial cultivation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of giant salamander reproduction method, utilize this propagation method that kind of salamander is carried out artificial breeding
Educate, have lay eggs many, be fertilized, feature that incubation rate is high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method, including following Propogation and culture step:
(1) Ecology breeding pond is built: build the Ecology breeding pond of mountain stream type, according to water in described Ecology breeding pond
Stream flows to set gradually multiple cultivation unit from high to low and is connected with each other, and each described cultivation unit is formed around breeding pond
Wall, is communicated with mouth between adjacent two described cultivation unit, is provided with the gentle slope making kind of salamander pass through at described connected entrance,
Be provided with in each described cultivation unit at least 2 for the cave blocking cryptic species salamander, described connected entrance is additionally provided with
Stop the jube that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through；
(2) seed selection salamander: select the one-tenth salamander that body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, energetic as the kind salamander for breeding；
(3) kind of a salamander is put: cultivate in the kind salamander separately sex selected is put in cultivation unit different in Ecology breeding pond；
(4) throw something and feed food: in annual spring and summer toward each cultivation unit is thrown in the food of abundance, from the beginning of May
Increase toward cultivation unit and throw in the Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season, suitably reduce input food in each cultivation unit in 7～August
Component；
(5) regulating and controlling water quality: throw in a chlorine dioxide in the water body flow into Ecology breeding pond in annual spring and summer
Water；
(6) artificial induction: after annual JIUYUE, takes away the jube on described connected entrance, makes each cultivate unit
The kind salamander separately cultivated mixes pantogamy.
Further, in step (1), S-type between multiple described cultivation unit it is connected with each other successively, adjacent two institutes
Between the cultivation unit stated, difference in height is 10～50 centimetres；Each described cultivation unit by the middle part depth of water 45～55 centimetres to surrounding
The depth of water 5～15 centimetres of gradually transition.
Further, in step (1), the described gentle slope depth of water is 10～50 centimetres, and the top ratio on described gentle slope is previous
The bottom of cultivation unit exceeds 5～10 centimetres.
Further, in step (1), it is arranged over for being in the light of shutting out the light in described Ecology breeding pond
Canopy.
Further, in step (4), described food includes the little Fish of 70% weight ratio and 30% weight ratio
Fresh shrimp；From May, the cultivation unit toward the male salamander of cultivation throws in the Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season twice a week, once every two weeks
The Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season is thrown in toward the cultivation unit cultivating female salamander.
Further, in step (4), the most dead bait of throwing something and feeding weekly in 7～August, and by every in bait
Tail kind salamander 50mg adds multivitamin, after Feeding time is at 7 in evening.
Further, in step (5), 4～June, in the water body flow into Ecology breeding pond, throw in one weekly
Secondary chlorine dioxide water, 7～August, throws in a chlorine dioxide water in every two days in the water body flow into Ecology breeding pond.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that into:
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method of the present invention, first build mountain stream type Ecology breeding pond, in culturing pool according to water
Stream flows to set gradually multiple cultivation unit from high to low and is connected with each other, and is communicated with mouth between adjacent two cultivation unit,
It is provided with the gentle slope making kind of salamander pass through at connected entrance, is provided with in each cultivation unit and blocks hidden cave for Andrias davidianus Blanchard.Then choose
Plant salamander, cultivate in kind of salamander separately sex is put in cultivation unit different in Ecology breeding pond, and control before kind of salamander breeding
Throwing something and feeding well the component of food, and periodically regulation and control flow into water body in Ecology breeding pond, arranging when kind of salamander enters idiophase will be even
Dividing plate on port is taken away, and makes kind of a salamander complete mating process, and female kind of salamander enters and lay eggs the stage.The Andrias davidianus Blanchard breeding side of the present invention
Method, builds Ecology breeding pond according to the life habit of kind of salamander, constructs a field survivorship environment copying Andrias davidianus Blanchard for kind of salamander,
And the component of food of throwing something and feeding is controlled well by kind of salamander health requirement, thus regulate the condition of kind of salamander, make kind of salamander in idiophase
Can preferably copulation breeding, in order to female salamander can the more ovum of output, and make the feritilization of ovum born more preferable, hatch more
Giant salamander fry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in Ecology breeding pond in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme is described in further detail, but do not constitute right
Any restriction of the present invention.
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method of the present invention, including following Propogation and culture step:
(1) build Ecology breeding pond: build the Ecology breeding pond 1 of mountain stream type, depend in described Ecology breeding pond 1
Flow direction sets gradually multiple cultivation unit 2 from high to low and is connected with each other, and each described cultivation unit 2 is formed around breeding
Pool wall 3, prevents Andrias davidianus Blanchard from running away by arranging breeding pool wall 3.It is communicated with mouth 4 between adjacent two described cultivation unit 2,
Being provided with the gentle slope 7 making kind of salamander pass through at described connected entrance 4, planting salamander can enter in different cultivation unit 2 by gentle slope 7,
Realize pantogamy.It is provided with at least 2 for the cave 5 blocking cryptic species salamander, in order to plant salamander in each described cultivation unit 2
Perch breeding；Described connected entrance 4 is additionally provided with the jube 6 stopping that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through.Perch custom according to wild Andrias davidianus Blanchard, build
Make Ecology culturing pool 1, thus construct a field survivorship environment copying Andrias davidianus Blanchard so that it is be more easily adapted to conform to breed the ring in pond
Border.
Wherein, S-type between multiple described cultivation unit 2 it is connected with each other successively, makes the composition between each cultivation unit 2 more
Approximation nature river course.Adjacent two described 2 differences in height of cultivation unit are 10～50 centimetres, between adjacent two cultivation unit 2
Difference in height be conducive to the flowing of current.Each described cultivation unit 2 by the middle part depth of water 45～55 centimetres to the surrounding depth of water 5～
15 centimetres of gradually transition, to form the water-bed gentle slope of a water reflux unit.
Described gentle slope 7 depth of water is 10～50 centimetres, and the top on described gentle slope 7 exceeds 5 than the bottom of previous cultivation unit 2
～10 centimetres, to realize the water in cultivation unit 2 is maintained at certain depth, it is ensured that plant some health of salamander and be immersed in water
In.
It is arranged over the canopy that is in the light for shutting out the light at described Ecology culturing pool 1, builds one to kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard and imprison
Dark environment.Cave 5 in each described cultivation unit 2 is 3, and described cave 5 requires to build by Ecology mode, makes kind
Salamander is more easily adapted to conform to environment in cave 5.
(2) seed selection salamander: the one-tenth salamander that selection body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, energetic is as the kind salamander for breeding, such
Become salamander copulation reproductive effect best.
(3) kind of a salamander is put: be put in Ecology breeds cultivation unit 2 different in pond 1 foster by the salamander separately sex of planting selected
Grow.Owing to Andrias davidianus Blanchard has fierce and malicious bellicose life habit, especially grow up Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and when feeling hungry because of deprivation of food, night is frequent
Stinging and beat, the lighter is injured, and little Andrias davidianus Blanchard is even killed and eats by severe one, and therefore cultivation Andrias davidianus Blanchard must be thrown according to size, strong and weak classification
Putting, each described cultivation unit 2 places other kind of salamander of 1～2 homogeny.
(4) throw something and feed food: in annual spring and summer toward each cultivation unit 2 being thrown in the food of abundance, after promoting to survive the winter
Kind salamander can recover endotrophic material in time.Wherein, described food includes little Fish and 30% weight of 70% weight ratio
The fresh shrimp of amount ratio, little Fish are based on fresh and alive little Cyprinus carpio, small crucian and river bank small fish.Start to increase toward cultivation unit 2 from May
Adding to throw in and be in the Rana nigromaculata in egg-laying season, the cultivation unit 2 toward the male salamander of cultivation throws in the Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season twice a week, and every two
Zhou Yici throws in the Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season toward the cultivation unit 2 cultivating female salamander.
Suitably reduce the component throwing in food in each cultivation unit 2 in 7～August, allow Andrias davidianus Blanchard keep semistarvation shape
State, promotes that kind of a salamander is actively looked for food, increases its activity.But ensure the most dead bait of the most manually throwing something and feeding, and in bait
Multivitamin is added, after Feeding time is at 7 in evening by the most every tail kind salamander 50mg.
(5) regulating and controlling water quality: throw in a chlorine dioxide in the water body flow into Ecology breeding pond 1 in annual spring and summer
Water.It is by separate to hero salamander and female salamander that kind of a salamander is placed on cultivation in Ecology breeding pond 1, but still can carry out intersexual letter
Breath exchange.After kind of a salamander survives the winter recovery endotrophic material, 4～June, weekly toward the water body flowing into Ecology breeding pond 1
Chlorine dioxide water of middle input, on the one hand carries out disinfection, on the other hand by disinfection by chlorine dioxide water to Ecology breeding pond 1
The pungent taste of self, reduces male salamander and the intersexual information communication of female salamander.7～August, every two days toward flowing into Ecology breeding
The water body in pond 1 is thrown in a chlorine dioxide water.
(6) artificial induction: after annual JIUYUE, plants salamander and enters idiophase, now by described connected entrance 4
Jube 6 is taken away, and the kind salamander making each cultivation unit 2 separately cultivate mixes pantogamy, and by first to successful copulation
Parent salamander produced by taste stimulate other parent salamanders positive carry out copulation.
The giant salamander reproduction method of the present invention, builds Ecology breeding pond according to the life habit of kind of salamander, constructs for kind of a salamander
One field survivorship environment copying Andrias davidianus Blanchard, and the component of food of throwing something and feeding is controlled well by kind of salamander health requirement, thus regulate kind
The condition of salamander, enables kind of salamander in preferably copulation breeding idiophase, in order to female salamander can the more ovum of output, and make
The feritilization of ovum born is more preferable, hatches more giant salamander fry.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all made in the range of the spirit and principles in the present invention any
Amendment, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a giant salamander reproduction method, it is characterised in that include following Propogation and culture step:
(1) build Ecology breeding pond: build Ecology breeding pond (1) of mountain stream type, depend in described Ecology breeding pond (1)
Flow direction sets gradually multiple cultivation unit (2) from high to low and is connected with each other, and each described cultivation unit (2) is formed around
Breeding pool wall (3), is communicated with mouth (4) between adjacent two described cultivation unit (2), sets at described connected entrance (4) place
There is the gentle slope (7) making kind of salamander pass through, in each described cultivation unit (2), be provided with at least 2 for the hole blocking cryptic species salamander
Cave (5), is additionally provided with the jube (6) stopping that Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through on described connected entrance (4)；
(2) seed selection salamander: select the one-tenth salamander that body is healthy and strong, muscle is plump, energetic as the kind salamander for breeding；
(3) kind of a salamander is put: support in the kind salamander separately sex selected is put in cultivation unit (2) different in Ecology breeding pond (1)
Grow；
(4) throw something and feed food: in each cultivation unit (2), throw in sufficient food in annual spring and summer, start from May past
Cultivation unit (2) increases throws in the Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season, suitably reduces in 7～August and throws in each cultivation unit (2)
The component of food；
(5) regulating and controlling water quality: throw in a chlorine dioxide in the water body flow into Ecology breeding pond (1) in annual spring and summer
Water；
(6) artificial induction: after annual JIUYUE, takes away the jube (6) on described connected entrance (4), makes each cultivation single
The kind salamander that unit (2) separately cultivates mixes pantogamy.
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), multiple described supporting
Growing and S-type between unit (2) be connected with each other successively, between adjacent two described cultivation unit (2), difference in height is 10～50 centimetres；Often
Individual described cultivation unit (2) by the middle part depth of water 45～55 centimetres to the surrounding depth of water 5～15 centimetres of gradually transition.
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), described gentle slope
(7) depth of water is 10～50 centimetres, and the top of described gentle slope (7) exceeds 5～10 centimetres than the bottom of previous cultivation unit (2).
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), described bionical
State breeding pond (1) is arranged over the canopy that is in the light for shutting out the light.
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), described food bag
Include little Fish and the fresh shrimp of 30% weight ratio of 70% weight ratio；From May, twice a week toward the cultivation of the male salamander of cultivation
Unit (2) throws in the Rana nigromaculata being in the egg-laying season, throws in toward the cultivation unit (2) cultivating female salamander once every two weeks and is in the egg-laying season
Rana nigromaculata.
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (4), wants in 7～August
Throwing something and feeding weekly the most dead bait, and add multivitamin by every tail kind salamander 50mg in bait, Feeding time is point in evening 7
After.
A kind of giant salamander reproduction method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), 4～June,
Throwing in a chlorine dioxide water in the water body flow into Ecology breeding pond (1) weekly, 7～August, every two days imitative toward flowing into
The water body in ecological breeding pond (1) is thrown in a chlorine dioxide water.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184754A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-06-22 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of method of high temperature induction giant salamander masculine |
| CN108651378A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-10-16 | 竹溪众创农村电商孵化器有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond of the giant salamander |
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| CN101081008A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-12-05 | 南郑县秦岭大鲵养殖有限责任公司 | Bionics artificial reproduction method of large salamander |
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| CN103875597A (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-06-25 | 重庆市益爱大鲵养殖有限公司 | Giant salamander ecology-simulating domestication and breeding method |
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| CN108184754A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2018-06-22 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | A kind of method of high temperature induction giant salamander masculine |
| CN108184754B (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2021-01-01 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for inducing male giant salamander in China at high temperature |
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| CN106069947B (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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