CN106165900A - 一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品 - Google Patents
一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，其含有大豆肽粉、玉米低聚肽粉、低聚异麦芽糖、蜂胶冻干粉、桑叶提取物、苦瓜提取物、苦荞提取物、铬酵母、玉米须提取物、复合维生素、复合矿物质、香精。本发明能够提供适当的营养物质（包括蛋白质、各种维生素和矿物质元素等）和能量，将血糖控制在基本接近正常水平，降低发生心血管疾病的危险因素，预防糖尿病的急慢性并发症，并改善整体健康状况，提高病人的生活质量。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品配方，尤其是涉及一种能够补充糖尿病患者必需营养素，有利于满足机体营养需要。
背景技术
糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损，或两者兼有引起。葡萄糖供给不足，机体必然动员脂肪代谢供给能量，容易发生酮症酸中毒。糖原分解及糖异生作用增加，则容易出现反应性高血糖。因此适宜地给予碳水化合物，对提高胰岛素的敏感性和改善葡萄糖耐量均有一定作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对糖尿病患者的营养需求，提供了一种包含蛋白质、维生素、矿物质等的特殊医学用途配方食品。可将血糖控制在基本接近正常水平，降低发生心血管疾病的危险因素，预防糖尿病的急慢性并发症，并改善整体健康状况，提高病人的生活质量。
本发明是以如下技术方案实现的：一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品含有大豆肽粉40-60份、玉米低聚肽粉30-50份、低聚异麦芽糖5-10份、蜂胶冻干粉0.08-0.12份、桑叶提取物8-12份、苦瓜提取物4-8份、苦荞提取物6-10份、铬酵母0.1-0.5份、玉米须提取物2-5份、复合维生素0.1-2份、复合矿物质0.2-3.2份、香精0.05-0.5份。
一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，所述的香精为水果类香精、奶类香精、肉类香精、蔬菜类香精、坚果类香精、蜜饯类香精、乳化类香精中的一种或几种。
一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，所述的维生素为β—胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸钠、烟酰胺、维生素E、维生素A、泛酸钙、维生素D3、维生素B1、维生素B6、维生素B2、维生素K1、叶酸、生物素、维生素B12中的一种、几种或全部混合。
一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，所述的矿物质为钾、镁、钙、钠、铁、锌、铜、锰、硒中的一种、几种或全部混合。
大豆肽粉、玉米低聚肽粉是小分子低聚肽，优于氨基酸或蛋白质的直接吸收，更易被人体吸收，它可不经胃肠消化，直接进入小肠被吸收，而且不受身体状况所影响。肽粉含有多种生物活性肽，具有多种生理活性，包括抗氧化、降血压、降低胆固醇、降血脂、抗疲劳、增强免疫等。
蜂胶中的黄酮类和萜烯类物质具有促进外源性葡萄糖合成肝糖原和双向调节血糖的作用，能明显的降低血糖。
桑叶,味苦、甘,性寒,归肺、肝经;功能疏散风热、清肺润燥、清肝明目;主治风热感冒、头昏头痛、目赤昏花等症。中医药书籍中有桑叶治疗消渴病的记载, 《本草纲目》中记述：桑叶“汁煎代茗，能止消渴”；“灸熟煎饮，代茶止渴”。近代医家也常将桑叶用于治疗糖尿病且得到了满意的疗效。
现代药理研究证实，玉米须中含有多种对人体有益的化学成分,如挥发油、玉米须多糖、皂苷、生物碱、黄酮类、多聚戊糖、尿囊素、有机酸等。玉米须多糖能够促进肝糖元合成，加快糖异生，修复糖代谢器官损伤，从而发挥其降低血糖的作用。玉米须总皂苷对糖尿病有很好改善作用。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明将现代营养学研究成果与传统养生保健理论相结合，研制出了一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品。通过各种配料的有机组合，将各种功能进行融合，并通过有效成分之间的协同作用，增强作用效果。按本发明配方制作的食品可以为糖尿病患者提供所需营养成分，尤其是易于被机体吸收利用的蛋白质，还可以增强患者的抵抗力。且口感良好、风味独特。工艺简单，易操作，适宜工厂规模化生产。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
实施例1
本实施例的组分及重量份数为：大豆肽粉45份、玉米低聚肽粉40份、低聚异麦芽糖8份、蜂胶冻干粉0.09份、桑叶提取物11份、苦瓜提取物5份、苦荞提取物7份、铬酵母0.3份、玉米须提取物4份、复合维生素0.458份（β—胡萝卜素0.14份、抗坏血酸钠0.08份、烟酰胺0.02份、维生素E0.04份、维生素A0.02份、泛酸钙0.03份、维生素D30.02份、维生素B10.01份、维生素B60.02份、维生素B20.015份、维生素K10.005份、叶酸0.02份、生物素0.02份、维生素B120.018份）、复合矿物质0.272份（钾0.01份、镁0.02份、钙0.11份、钠0.03份、铁0.004份、锌0.07份、铜0.006份、锰0.002份、硒0.02份）、菠萝香精0.06份。
将上述原料混合，搅拌均匀，经过干燥，制成粉状食品。用一定量温开水冲调后，可直接食用。
实施例2
本实施例的组分及重量份数为：大豆肽粉50份、玉米低聚肽粉38份、低聚异麦芽糖7份、蜂胶冻干粉0.1份、桑叶提取物9份、苦瓜提取物6份、苦荞提取物9份、铬酵母0.2份、玉米须提取物3份、复合维生素0.385份（β—胡萝卜素0.21份、烟酰胺0.01份、维生素A0.03份、泛酸钙0.014份、维生素B10.014份、维生素B60.013份、维生素B20.017份、维生素K10.004份、叶酸0.015份、生物素0.032份、维生素B120.026份）、复合矿物质0.393份（镁0.05份、钙0.24份、铁0.016份、锌0.05份、锰0.001份、硒0.036份）、牛奶香精0.12份。
将上述原料混合，搅拌均匀，经过干燥，制成粉状食品。用一定量温开水冲调后，可直接食用。
以上对本发明进行了详细介绍，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行更动、润饰或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，其均应属于本发明的权利要求保护范围当中。
Claims (4)
1.一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，其特征在于它含有大豆肽粉40-60份、玉米低聚肽粉30-50份、低聚异麦芽糖5-10份、蜂胶冻干粉0.08-0.12份、桑叶提取物8-12份、苦瓜提取物4-8份、苦荞提取物6-10份、铬酵母0.1-0.5份、玉米须提取物2-5份、复合维生素0.1-2份、复合矿物质0.2-3.2份、香精0.05-0.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，其特征在于，所述的香精为水果类香精、奶类香精、肉类香精、蔬菜类香精、坚果类香精、蜜饯类香精、乳化类香精中的一种或几种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，其特征在于，所述的维生素为β—胡萝卜素、抗坏血酸钠、烟酰胺、维生素E、维生素A、泛酸钙、维生素D3、维生素B1、维生素B6、维生素B2、维生素K1、叶酸、生物素、维生素B12中的一种、几种或全部混合。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种糖尿病患者特殊医学用途配方食品，其特征在于，所述的矿物质为钾、镁、钙、钠、铁、锌、铜、锰、硒中的一种、几种或全部混合。
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