CN106119163A - 白色杆菌zjut528及在拆分甲霜灵中的应用 - Google Patents
白色杆菌zjut528及在拆分甲霜灵中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 241001645732 Bacillus albus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000321371 Albibacter Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZRIKZVLHMGYCIR-LLVKDONJSA-N (2r)-2-(n-(2-methoxyacetyl)-2,6-dimethylanilino)propanoic acid Chemical group COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZRIKZVLHMGYCIR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005808 Metalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 229910021580 Cobalt(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 229910004619 Na2MoO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
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- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004305 normal phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一株白色杆菌Albibacter sp.zjut528及其在拆分甲霜灵中的应用,所述菌种保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏日期为2015年10月29日,保藏编号CCTCC NO.M 2015650,保藏地址为中国武汉大学;本发明菌株催化外消旋甲霜灵的不对称水解,反应18h,底物转化率达到47.5%,eep达到99.9%,主要产物为(R)‑甲霜灵酸。
Description
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及一株白色杆菌Albibacter sp.zjut528及在生物催化领域的应用,该菌株具有很好的、手性选择性拆分甲霜灵的作用。
(二)背景技术
随着环保观念的加强和可持续发展战略的实施,高效、低毒、高活性、低残留已成为农药发展的必然趋势。在一些手性化合物相互作用时,不同对映体往往表现出不同活性。有些化合物一种对映体活性是高效,另一种对映体却是低效甚至起相反的作用。甲霜灵是一种具有保护、治疗作用的白色粉末状内吸性酰胺类杀菌剂,也是一种手性农药。研究表明,甲霜灵的R-异构体的活性比S-异构体高20~30倍,而且药效持续时间更长,因此大大减少了施药次数,延长了施药周期。单一甲霜灵R-异构体较消旋体在环境中降解速度更快,减少了对环境影响。目前市售的典型精甲霜灵是由97.5%的R-体以及2.5%的S-体构成。
单一对映异构体可以由化学、酶法或者化学-酶法等合成。目前,大量的手性化合物的制备是通过化学拆分法完成的。生物催化优于化学合成的优点是:酶催化反应通常表现有高的立体选择性和区域选择性,而且它们能够在温和的条件下进行,因此可以避免使用较严酷的条件,从而避免引起异构化、外消旋化、差向异构化和重排问题的发生。此外,生物催化法可以减少对环境污染,节省成本,符合当今绿色化学发展趋势。
目前的R-甲霜灵(产品精甲霜灵)主要采用化学法合成。有文献报道用生物催化剂合成R-甲霜灵(Oh-Jin Park,2005,2006),方法是用生物法拆分生产普通甲霜灵(外消旋)的中间体2,6-二甲基苯基氨基丙酸甲酯,然后利用所得R-中间体进一步合成(R)-甲霜灵。未见直接通过拆分消旋甲霜灵生产(R)-甲霜灵的报道。本发明菌株可以直接用于拆分外消旋甲霜灵,有很高的立体选择性和较高的催化速率。
甲霜灵结构式为:
(三)发明内容
本发明目的是提供一种具有较好立体选择性的菌株——白色杆菌Albibactersp.zjut528及其在拆分农药甲霜灵的应用。用该菌水解外消旋甲霜灵得到R-甲霜灵酸,用R-甲霜灵酸和甲醇反应可以合成R-甲霜灵。这是一条生物法生产R-甲霜灵的工艺,国内外尚无报道。
本发明采用的技术方案是:
本发明提供一株新菌株——白色杆菌(Albibacter sp.)zjut528,保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏日期为2015年10月29日,保藏编号CCTCC NO:M2015650,保藏地址:中国,武汉,武汉大学,邮编430072。
本发明还提供一种所述白色杆菌zjut528在拆分甲霜灵中的应用,具体所述的应用以白色杆菌zjut528经发酵培养获得的湿菌体为催化剂,以外消旋体甲霜灵为底物,以异丙醇为助溶剂,以pH7.5~8.5的磷酸缓冲液为反应介质构成反应体系,在30~35℃、150~200r/min(优选30℃、180rpm)条件下进行甲霜灵的拆分反应,反应完全后,获得含(S)-甲霜灵和(R)-甲霜灵酸的混合液,将混合液分离纯化,获得(R)-甲霜灵酸。
进一步,所述催化剂用量以湿菌体重量计为25~40g/L反应体系,优选40g/L反应体系,所述底物甲霜灵加入量为30~50mmol/L反应体系,优选36mmol/L反应体系,所述助溶剂的加入终浓度为10~20mL/L反应体系,优选20mL/L反应体系。
进一步,本发明所述湿菌体的制备方法为:
(1)将白色杆菌zjut528接种至斜面培养基,在30℃培养2~3天,获得斜面菌体;所述斜面培养基终浓度组成为:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO31.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min;
(2)将斜面菌体接种至种子培养基,在30℃培养48h,获得种子液;所述种子培养基浓度组成为:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min;
(3)将种子液以体积浓度1%~10%的接种量接种至发酵培养基,在30℃、180r/min的条件下培养48h,将发酵液离心,弃上清液,获得湿菌体。所述发酵培养基终浓度组成:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,甲霜灵1g/L,甲醇5g/L(甲醇在培养基灭菌后,接种前加入),溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min。
进一步,所述混合液分离纯化的方法为:反应结束后,用氢氧化钠调节混合液的pH值8.5左右,加入等体积的乙酸乙酯萃取分层,去除有机相得到水相。将上述水相用盐酸调节pH值为3~5,加入等体积的乙酸乙酯萃取分层,去除水相得到有机相,再将上述有机相在35℃~60℃旋转蒸发除去乙酸乙酯,获得(R)-甲霜灵酸。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优势主要体现在:
本发明首次报道了一株新菌株--白色杆菌Albibacter sp.zjut528,它能选择性拆分消旋甲霜灵,有很高的选择性和较高的拆分速率。该菌株催化36mmol/L外消旋甲霜灵的水解,30℃反应18h,底物转化率达到47.5%,eep达到99.9%,主要产物为(R)-甲霜灵酸。国内外尚无用生物催化剂拆分甲霜灵的报道。
(四)附图说明
图1为白色杆菌zjut528在固体培养基上培养3d的菌落形态;
图2为显微镜下,白色杆菌zjut528经革兰氏染色后的菌株形态;
图3为白色杆菌zjut528的16S rDNA系统发育分析树;
图4为未加菌体催化拆分外消旋体甲霜灵的正相HPLC图;
图5为加入菌体催化拆分外消旋体甲霜灵9h正相HPLC图;
图6为加入菌体催化拆分外消旋体甲霜灵18h正相HPLC图。
(五)具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行进一步描述,但本发明的保护范围并不仅限于此:
实施例1白色杆菌Albibacter sp.zjut528菌株筛选
1.富集培养:
取5g土样置于250mL三角瓶中,加入100mL甲霜灵富集培养基(甲霜灵初始浓度为20mg/L)振荡培养(30℃,150rpm)1周,取5mL上层浊液于100mL新鲜的富集培养基中继续培养1周,重复上述操作过程2次,每次接种的培养物均取自于上次培养所得的培养基。取第三周所得的培养液5mL于新的甲霜灵富集培养基中,此时甲霜灵浓度提高到50mg/L,仍按上述操作连续培养2周,再按上述操作将甲霜灵浓度提高到100mg/L连续培养2周,将发酵液进行高压液相色谱(HPLC)分析,研究甲霜灵的降解情况。取最后一次所得的培养液5mL于新的甲霜灵富集培养基中,此时甲霜灵浓度提高到1g/L,连续培养2周,HPLC分析培养液中甲霜灵的降解情况。
甲霜灵富集培养基:K2HPO4·3H2O 2.1g/L,KH2PO4 0.4g/L,NaCl0.1g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2g/L,CaCl2 0.025g/L,NH4NO3 0.5g/L,微量元素液10mL/L,甲霜灵(如上述不同富集阶段加入20mg/L、50mg/L、100mg/L或1g/L甲霜灵),溶剂为水,调节pH值为7.0,121℃灭菌20min。
微量元素液终浓度组成:CoCl2 0.1g/L,MnSO4 0.5g/L,FeSO4·7H2O 0.1g/L,CuSO40.1g/L,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.1g/L,H3BO3 0.01g/L,Al(SO4)2·12H2O 0.01g/L,Na2MoO4·2H2O0.01g/L,EDTA·2Na:1g/L,配制方法:取1gEDTA·2Na溶于800mL去离子水中,再将其他组分依次加入,最后加水至1L。
2.初筛:
从富集培养基中取1mL甲霜灵降解效果较好的培养液加入到9ml无菌水中进行倍比稀释,梯度分别为10-4、10-5、10-6、10-7涂布到甲霜灵初筛固体培养基,30℃培养3~5天后,挑取单菌落进行复筛。
甲霜灵初筛固体培养基:K2HPO4·3H2O 2.1g/L,KH2PO4 0.4g/L,NaCl 0.1g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2g/L,CaCl2 0.025g/L,NH4NO3 0.5g/L、甲霜灵1g/L,琼脂20g/L,溶剂为水,调节pH=7.0,121℃灭菌20min。
3.复筛:
选取初筛固体平板上的单菌株,接种到复筛液体培养基,30℃,转速180r/min培养,定期取样进行HPLC分析,得到了一株转化率49.2%和eep达到了98.8%的菌株,初步记为菌株zjut528。
复筛液体培养基:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO31.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,甲霜灵1g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min。
实施例2菌株zjut528形态学与生理生化鉴定
取以实施例1获得的菌株zjut528在甲霜灵初筛固体培养基平板上30℃恒温培养箱培养3天,观察菌落形态特征,并对其进行革兰氏染色,显微镜下观察形态特征。
固体培养基平板上的菌落形态特征:菌株zjut528在甲霜灵初筛固体培养基平板上菌落均呈圆形,表面隆起,边缘整齐,湿润,光滑,白色,不透明,随着时间的推移,菌落未见有明显颜色变化,如图1所示。
革兰氏染色后的菌株形态特征:对菌株zjut528进行革兰氏染色,显微镜下观察,为革兰氏阴性菌,呈球杆状。如图2所示。
菌株的生理生化鉴定如表1所示,该鉴定实验在本实验室完成。曾外送用VITEK2全自动细菌鉴定仪鉴定该菌株,但无法得出鉴定结果,主要原因是它只能在极为有限的几个培养基中生长。
表1 菌株zjut528生理生化特征
注:+表示阳性或利用,-表示阴性或不利用
实施例3菌株zjut528的16S rDNA分子生物学鉴定
以实施例1获得菌株zjut528送到上海某生物技术公司鉴定,16S rDNA的序列长度为1236bp(核苷酸序列为SEQ ID NO.1所示),将测序所得序列在NCBI网站上用BLAST检索Genbank中相关菌株的16S rDNA序列,并进行核苷酸同源性比对和系统发育分析,发现一株Albibacter methylovorans strain DSM22840T相似性达到了99%,菌株zjut528的系统发育树见图4所示。结合16S rDNA分子鉴定及菌株zjut528的生理生化特征,将该菌株zjut528命名为白色杆菌(Albibacter sp.)zjut528。
实施例4、白色杆菌zjut528湿菌体的制备
斜面培养:将白色杆菌zjut528接种至斜面培养基,在30℃培养2-3天,获得斜面菌体。所述斜面培养基终浓度组成为:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min;
种子培养:将斜面长好的菌体接种至种子培养基,在30℃培养48h,获得种子液。所述种子培养基浓度组成为:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO31.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min;
液体发酵培养:将种子液以体积浓度5%的接种量接种至发酵培养基,在30℃、180r/min的条件下培养48h,将发酵液离心,弃上清液,获得湿菌体。所述发酵培养基终浓度组成为:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,甲霜灵1g/L,甲醇5g/L(甲醇在培养基灭菌后,接种前加入),溶剂为水,pH值自然,115℃灭菌20min。
实施例5、利用Albibacter sp.zjut528湿菌体催化外消旋体甲霜灵的拆分
催化反应体系总体积4mL,外消旋甲霜灵终浓度36mmol/L,异丙醇终浓度20mL/L,以磷酸缓冲液(pH=8.0)为反应介质,加入实施例4制备的湿菌体0.16g。
催化反应条件:180rpm,30℃的条件下于摇床中反应,用HPLC进行底物和产物分析,分别反应9h、18h,反应结果见表2以及图5和图6所示。
表2 zjut528催化甲霜灵水解结果
产物对映体过量值(ee)和底物转化率C按以下公式计算:
公式1:
公式2:
式中,[P]S和[P]R分别为HPLC测得样品中S和R型产物的含量,eep为产物的对映体过量值,CP为产物的摩尔浓度,CS为底物摩尔浓度,C为转化率。
正相HPLC分析条件:流动相:正己烷:异丙醇:三氟乙酸=80:20:0.1,流速:0.8mL/min,检测紫外波长:230nm,柱温:30℃,进样量:10μl,色谱柱:250mm×4mm,大赛璐手性OD柱。用于分析底物和产物的不同对映体。
Claims (6)
1.白色杆菌(Albibacter sp.)zjut528,保藏于中国典型培养物保藏中心,保藏日期为2015年10月29日,保藏编号CCTCC NO:M2015650,保藏地址:中国,武汉,武汉大学,邮编430072。
2.一种权利要求1所述白色杆菌zjut528在拆分甲霜灵中的应用。
3.如权利要求2所述的应用,其特征在于所述的应用以白色杆菌zjut528经发酵培养获得的湿菌体为催化剂,以甲霜灵为底物,以异丙醇为助溶剂,以pH7.5~8.5的磷酸缓冲液为反应介质构成反应体系,在30~35℃、150~200r/min条件下进行催化反应,反应完全后,获得含(R)-甲霜灵酸的混合液,将混合液分离纯化,获得(R)-甲霜灵酸。
4.如权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于所述催化剂用量以湿菌体重量计为25~40g/L反应体系,所述底物甲霜灵加入量为30~50mmol/L反应体系,所述助溶剂加入终浓度为10~20ml/L反应体系。
5.如权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于所述湿菌体的制备方法为:
(1)将白色杆菌zjut528接种至斜面培养基,在30℃培养2~3天,获得斜面菌体;所述斜面培养基终浓度组成:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,琼脂20g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然;
(2)将斜面菌体接种至种子培养基,在30℃培养48h,获得种子液;所述种子培养基终浓度组成为:NaCl 0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,溶剂为水,pH值自然;
(3)将种子液以体积浓度1%~10%接种量接种至发酵培养基,在30℃、180r/min的条件下培养48h,将发酵液离心,弃上清液, 获得湿菌体;所述发酵培养基终浓度组成:NaCl0.5g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 1.0g/L,K2HPO4 1.0g/L,NH4NO3 1.0g/L,酵母浸出粉5.0g/L,葡萄糖5.0g/L,甲霜灵1.0g/L,甲醇5.0g/L,甲醇在培养基灭菌后,接种前加入,溶剂为水,pH值自然。
6.如权利要求3所述的应用,其特征在于所述混合液分离纯化的方法为:反应结束后,用氢氧化钠调节混合液的pH值至8-9,加入等体积的乙酸乙酯萃取分层,去除有机相得到水相,将水相用盐酸调节pH值为3~5,加入等体积的乙酸乙酯萃取分层,去除水相得到有机相,再将有机相在35℃~60℃旋转蒸发除去乙酸乙酯,获得(R)-甲霜灵酸。
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