CN106106295B - A kind of fugu obscurus marketable fish stereo ecological cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of fugu obscurus marketable fish stereo ecological cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- 241000980706 Takifugu obscurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001441723 Takifugu Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149925 Fenneropenaeus indicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238553 Litopenaeus vannamei Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100331091 Xenopus laevis deadsouth gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fugu obscurus marketable fish stereo ecological cultural methods, according to fugu obscurus, silver carp, bighead, Penaeus Vannmei life habit, carry out outdoor breeding, silver carp, bighead are by looking for food planktonic organism and phytoplankton lives in the top of water body, effectively control water body cyanobacteria, throw-in density is 2~3 tails/m3, and prawn lives in the bottom of water body, it mainly clears up residual bait and fish excrement.Fugu obscurus concentrates on the middle part of water body, in addition to bait throwing in, while can prey on disease shrimp, and result in formation of a complete ecologic breeding water system and biological chains.Its process includes 1. outdoor breeding water quality culture, 2. fingerling and shrimp seedling migration and transport, and 3. fingerling and shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, 4. feedstuff feeding and monitoring water quality, 5. several steps such as fishes and shrimps capture.It is cultivated by the stereo ecological, effectively control change of water quality, water body is made full use of to reduce aquaculture cost, remarkable in economical benefits improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fishery cultivating fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of fugu obscurus marketable fish.
Background technique
Patent No. 201210280597.0, the patent of invention of entitled " fugu obscurus three-stage breeding technique " should
" three-stage " fugu obscurus breeding technique that patent discloses, including reinforced cultivating, the training of fingerling outdoor breeding pond in fry room
It educates, juvenile fish simulates these three stages of overwintering indoors.Wherein fingerling outdoor breeding pond, which is cultivated, refers to fry through indoor reinforcing
After cultivation, grows up to 30mm or more and outdoor breeding pond water temperature stability is at 18 DEG C~25 DEG C, fry is gone in aquaculture pond and is fattened.
Therefore it is Zhong Yang group rearing of fugu obscurus essential condition that the outdoor breeding pond of fugu obscurus, which is cultivated,.
But outdoor breeding pond is different from indoor intensive culture pond, and indoor intensive aquaculture pond cultivation density is big, water temperature
It can realize controllably and easily discharge into water and continual water circulation, and these aspect outdoor breeding ponds are not easily accomplished,
And prolonged high-density breeding can also make the aggregations such as residual bait, excrement influence water quality, cause water eutrophication, form cyanobacteria.
Therefore wanting the aquaculture pond outside conventional chamber, to carry out single high-density aquiculture highly difficult.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of suitable fugu obscurus fingerling outdoor breeding pond cultivation rank
The method of the large-scale cultivation of section, while being capable of forming a complete ecosystem and biological chain.
Technical solution: the large-scale cultivation in order to solve the problems, such as fugu obscurus fingerling outdoor breeding pond breeding phase, this
Invent the technical solution taken are as follows: a kind of fugu obscurus stereo ecological cultural method, according to fugu obscurus, silver carp, bighead,
The life habit of Penaeus Vannmei, the cultural method simulated using stereo ecological carry out outdoor breeding.Silver carp, bighead live in
The top of water body, breeding density are 2~3 tails/m3, by planktonic organism and the phytoplankton of looking for food, effectively control water body cyanobacteria.South
Penaeus vannamei lives in the bottom of water body, it mainly clears up residual bait and fish excrement.Fugu obscurus lives in outdoor breeding water
Body intermediate region, in breeding process, have a small amount of Penaeus Vannmei it is sick after preyed on by fugu obscurus, thus form one
A complete ecologic breeding water system and biological chain, concrete operations the following steps are included:
(1) outdoor breeding pond sterilizes water quality culture
Outdoor breeding pond ponding is drained in or so the December in First Year winter, bottom of pond is carried out to turn over exposure 20 days~30
After it, then full bottom of pond portion and surrounding 90g/ ㎡~120g/ ㎡ quick lime of splashing carry out disinfection.To second year in fugu obscurus
Outdoor breeding pond the last week is launched, outdoor breeding pond is filled the water into 1.2m~2m, splash into pond fermentation and having by disinfection
Machine fertilizer 15g/m3~25g/m3, and guarantee outdoor breeding pond water transparency 30cm~40cm.
(2) fingerling and shrimp seedling migration and transport
Launch in fugu obscurus to before outdoor breeding pond, by by the fry of indoor reinforced cultivating from intensive culture
Pond moves to outdoor, select weight 70g~150g's and have move about it is active, physical strong, to the sensitive shape of extraneous stimulate the reaction
The fugu obscurus of state feature is manually caught, and oxygenation waterwheel is then charged into, and controls oxygenated water car water temperature 18 DEG C~20
DEG C, loading density is controlled in 300 tails~500 tails/m3.
It launches in Penaeus Vannmei into before outdoor breeding pond, selects good Penaeus Vannmei seedling, use the oxygen of 30L
Bag, will wherein fill the water 1/3, per packed 20,000 tail of shrimp seedling~30,000 tails, be charged into enough oxygen, water temperature is 20 DEG C~22 in control bag
DEG C, haulage time controls within 15h.
(3) fingerling and shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed
In the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May of second year, the water temperature stability in outdoor breeding pond is measured at 18 DEG C or more, is first thrown
It puts the fugu obscurus seedling through indoor reinforced cultivating on a small quantity and carries out examination water, after observation in 24 hours is without exception, waterwheel will be oxygenated
Interior seedling puts into outdoor breeding pond, and the throw-in density of the outer aquaculture pond of control room is 2 tails~3 tails/m3.
After the completion of fugu obscurus is put in a suitable place to breed, launching specification with 10 tails/1000m3~15 tails/1000m3 density is 100g
The blend proportion of the silver carp and bighead of~150g, silver carp and bighead is 1: 1.2~1: 1.5.
Before the May of second year, in the outdoor breeding pond for having launched fugu obscurus close to pond ridge surrounding
4 long 30m~40m of phytal zone setting, the area Zan Yang of wide 3m~5m, in the first tenday period of a month in mid or late April to May, outdoor breeding water temperature
Stablize at 20 DEG C or more, first shrimp seedling pack oxygenation is put into the area Zan Yang, the water temperature wait be oxygenated in bag and aquaculture pond water temperature
When consistent, oxygenation bag is unlocked, shrimp seedling is launched and enters pond, control 250 tail of the area Zan Yang throw-in density~300 tails/m3, shrimp seedling is in the area Zan Yang
After temporarily supporting 30 days~40 days, after shrimp seedling height is greater than 2cm, the area Zan Yang is removed, full pond is put in a suitable place to breed.
(4) feedstuff feeding and monitoring water quality
To be put to be fully completed, fugu obscurus selects corresponding mixed feed, each daily morning and evening to launch primary, day dispensing
Amount is the 1%~3% of fish body weight, after fugu obscurus feed has launched 1h, feeds corresponding South America along pond ridge surrounding phytal zone
White shrimp mixed fodder, daily ration of feeding account for the 1%~2% of shrimp weight.
Periodically water quality is monitored, when water transparence is greater than 50cm, bait is trained in application in time.
(5) fishes and shrimps capture
When Penaeus Vannmei growth specification is greater than 120 tails/kg, is pushed away and caught along outdoor breeding pond surrounding with passage diddle-net, to
After the completion of prawn capture, current year October to by the end of November, to fugu obscurus using being shifted after being caught by the way of drawing in the net
It is overwintering to indoor culture pond.
Preferably, the water surface area in the outdoor breeding pond is 10 mu, depth is 2m~3m.
The utility model has the advantages that providing a kind of side of the large-scale cultivation of suitable fugu obscurus fingerling outdoor breeding pond breeding phase
Method, advantage are mainly reflected in:
1. increasing the space utilization rate and economic benefit in outdoor breeding pond.Silver carp and bighead live on outdoor breeding pond
Portion, fugu obscurus mainly lives in the middle part in outdoor breeding pond, and Penaeus Vannmei lives in outdoor breeding bottom of pond portion, thus
Form three-dimensional ecologic breeding.
2. Penaeus Vannmei, silver carp are that the stereo ecological aquaculture model of auxiliary can be effective based on fugu obscurus
It purifies water.Silver carp and bighead mainly look for food the planktonic organism and phytoplankton on upper layer, and effective solution outdoor breeding pond is blue
The problem of algae, the Penaeus Vannmei of lower layer solve residual bait and fish stool problems.
3. promoting the development of fugu obscurus muscle and sexual gland.The wide waters in outdoor breeding pond is supplied to fugu obscurus
The growing environment of natural ecology and unconfined travelling, and rigid dead South America of the fugu obscurus by predation rich in high protein is white
Prawn promotes development, but also the fugu obscurus meat introduced to the market is more compact.
4. efficiently solving the problems, such as the water temperature of aquaculture pond.In annual March down between October, the water in outdoor breeding pond
Temperature can be stablized at 18 DEG C~24 DEG C or so, and illumination is sufficient, further decreases aquaculture cost.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment is raised and train below with reference to specific field the present invention is specifically addressed.
In this embodiment, selected outdoor breeding pond is the rectangular outdoor breeding pond of hand digging, outdoor breeding pond
Water surface area is about 10 mu, and pond intermediate depth is 3m, surrounding 2m.The step of specific implementation are as follows:
(1) culture of outdoor breeding water matter and slope protection processing
Outdoor breeding pond ponding is drained in the last ten-days period in December in First Year winter, bottom of pond is carried out after turning over exposure 30 days,
Then full bottom of pond portion and surrounding 90g/ ㎡~120g/ ㎡ quick lime of splashing carry out disinfection.It is launched to second year in fugu obscurus
To outdoor breeding pond the last week, outdoor breeding pond is filled the water into 1.2m~2m, water quality is monitored after water filling, water quality meets freshwater aquiculture use
After water water standard, splash fermentation and organic fertilizer 15g/m3~25g/m3 by sterilizing into pond, and guarantees outdoor breeding pond
Water transparency 30cm~40cm.
(2) fingerling and shrimp seedling migration and transport
Launch in fugu obscurus to before outdoor breeding pond, by by the fry of indoor reinforced cultivating from intensive culture
Pond moves to outdoor, select weight 70g~150g's and have move about it is active, physical strong, to the sensitive shape of extraneous stimulate the reaction
The fugu obscurus of state feature is manually caught, and oxygenation waterwheel is then charged into, and is controlled oxygenated water car water temperature at 19 DEG C, is loaded
Density domination is in 450 tails/m3.
It launches in Penaeus Vannmei into before outdoor breeding pond, selects good Penaeus Vannmei seedling, use the oxygen of 30L
Bag, will wherein fill the water 1/3, per packed 20,000 tail of shrimp seedling~30,000 tails, be charged into enough oxygen, water temperature is 20 DEG C~22 in control bag
DEG C, haulage time 13h.
(3) fingerling and shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed
In second year mid or late April, the water temperature stability in outdoor breeding pond is measured at 18 DEG C or more, is first launched on a small quantity through interior
The fugu obscurus seedling of reinforced cultivating carries out examination water, and after observation in 24 hours is without exception, the seedling of oxygenated water car is put into
The throw-in density in outdoor breeding pond, the outer aquaculture pond of control room is 2 tails~3 tails/m3, and the total number of the fugu obscurus of dispensing is
26630.
After the completion of fugu obscurus is put in a suitable place to breed, launching specification with 10 tails/1000m3~15 tails/1000m3 density is 100g
The blend proportion of the silver carp and bighead of~150g, silver carp and bighead is 1: 1.2~1: 1.5, and silver carp launches 100, and bighead is launched
130.
In the late April of second year, in the outdoor breeding pond for having launched fugu obscurus close to the shallow of pond ridge surrounding
4 long 30m~40m are arranged in pool, and the area Zan Yang of wide 3m~5m, until the first tenday period of a month in May, outdoor breeding pond water temperature stability is on 22 DEG C of left sides
When right, first shrimp seedling pack oxygenation is put into the area Zan Yang, when the water temperature wait be oxygenated in bag is consistent with aquaculture pond water temperature, unlocks and fills
Oxygen bag launches shrimp seedling and enters pond, controls 250 tail of the area Zan Yang throw-in density~300 tails/m3, and in this embodiment, launching shrimp seedling is
80000 tails after shrimp seedling is temporarily supported 30 days~40 days in the area Zan Yang, after shrimp seedling height is greater than 2cm, remove the area Zan Yang, full pond is put in a suitable place to breed.
(6) feedstuff feeding and monitoring water quality
To be put to be fully completed, fugu obscurus selects corresponding mixed feed, each daily morning and evening to launch primary, day dispensing
Amount is the 1%~3% of fish body weight, after fugu obscurus feed has launched 1h, feeds corresponding South America along pond ridge surrounding phytal zone
White shrimp mixed fodder, daily ration of feeding account for the 1%~2% of shrimp weight.
Periodically water quality is monitored, when water transparence is greater than 50cm, bait is trained in application in time.Water quality monitoring situation is such as
Shown in table 1.
Water quality monitoring during the cultivation of table 1
(7) fishes and shrimps capture
In second year September part, a collection of Penaeus Vannmei is caught, Penaeus Vannmei growth specification is measured and is greater than 120 tails/kg,
Pushed away and caught along outdoor breeding pond surrounding with passage diddle-net, after the completion of prawn capture, current year October to by the end of November, to dark line east
It is overwintering that square Puffer is transferred to indoor culture pond after being caught by the way of seine.
After full pond fishing, the fugu obscurus quantity actually caught is 22103, survival rate 83%, and Penaeus Vannmei is practical
Catching amount be more than 72000 tails, high survival rate is above expection in 90%.
In entire breeding process, in order, water surface does not lead to the problem of cyanobacteria, and water to outdoor breeding water body
Face does not find dead shrimp, forms more complete ecologic breeding water system and biological chain.
The foregoing is merely a kind of embodiments of the invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for the technology of this field
For personnel, can there are various improvement, variation, including to adapt to different fingerling, in principle and range of the invention,
Modification, retouching, improvement for being made etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of fugu obscurus marketable fish stereo ecological cultural method, it is characterised in that: silver carp lives in the top of water body, leads to
It crosses planktonic organism of looking for food and effectively controls water body cyanobacteria；Prawn lives in the bottom of water body, main to clear up residual bait and fish excrement；Dark line east
Square Puffer lives in outdoor breeding water body intermediate region, in breeding process, have a small amount of Penaeus Vannmei it is sick after by dark line
Fugu predation, forms a complete ecosystem and biological chain, specifically includes the following steps:
(1) outdoor breeding pond sterilizes fertilizer treatment
Outdoor breeding pond ponding is drained in or so the December in First Year winter, bottom of pond is carried out to turn over exposure 20 days~30 days
Afterwards, then full bottom of pond portion and surrounding 90g/ ㎡~120g/ ㎡ quick lime of splashing carry out disinfection；It is thrown to second year in fugu obscurus
Be put into outdoor breeding pond the last week, by outdoor breeding pond fill the water 1.2m~2m, splash into pond fermentation and by disinfection it is organic
Fertile 15g/m3~25g/m3, and guarantee outdoor breeding pond water transparency 30cm~40cm；
(2) fingerling and shrimp seedling migration and transport
Before fugu obscurus is launched to outdoor breeding pond, it will be moved by the fry of indoor reinforced cultivating from intensive culture pond
Move on to outdoor, select weight 70g~150g's and have move about it is active, physical strong, special to the sensitive form of extraneous stimulate the reaction
The fugu obscurus of sign is manually caught, and oxygenation waterwheel is then charged into, and is controlled oxygenated water car water temperature at 18 DEG C~20 DEG C, is filled
Density domination is carried in 300 tails~500 tails/m3；
It launches in Penaeus Vannmei into before outdoor breeding pond, selects good Penaeus Vannmei seedling, using the oxygen bag of 30L,
1/3 will be wherein filled the water, per packed 20,000 tail of shrimp seedling~30,000 tails, is charged into enough oxygen, controls in bag water temperature at 20 DEG C~22 DEG C,
Haulage time controls within 15h；
(3) fingerling and shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed
In second year mid or late April, the water temperature stability in outdoor breeding pond is measured at 18 DEG C or more, is first launched on a small quantity through indoor strong
Change the fugu obscurus seedling cultivated and carry out examination water, after observation in 24 hours is without exception, the seedling of oxygenated water car is put into room
The throw-in density of outer aquaculture pond, the outer aquaculture pond of control room is 2 tails~3 tails/m3；
After the completion of fugu obscurus is put in a suitable place to breed, with 10 tails/1000m3~15 tails/1000m3Density launch specification be 100g~
The blend proportion of the silver carp and bighead of 150g, silver carp and bighead is 1:1.2~1:1.5；
In the late April of second year, in the outdoor breeding pond for having launched fugu obscurus close to the phytal zone of pond ridge surrounding
Be arranged 4 long 30m~40m, the area Zan Yang of wide 3m~5m, in the first tenday period of a month in May, outdoor breeding pond water temperature stability at 20 DEG C or more,
First shrimp seedling pack oxygenation is put into the area Zan Yang, when the water temperature wait be oxygenated in bag is consistent with aquaculture pond water temperature, unlocks oxygenation bag,
It launches shrimp seedling and enters pond, control 250 tail of the area Zan Yang throw-in density~300 tails/m3, after shrimp seedling is temporarily supported 30 days~40 days in the area Zan Yang,
After shrimp seedling height is greater than 2cm, the area Zan Yang is removed, full pond is put in a suitable place to breed；
(4) feedstuff feeding and monitoring water quality
To be put to be fully completed, fugu obscurus selects corresponding mixed feed, daily morning and evening it is each launch it is primary, day injected volume be
It is white to feed corresponding South America along pond ridge surrounding phytal zone after fugu obscurus feed has launched 1h for the 1%~3% of fish body weight
Prawn mixed fodder, daily ration of feeding account for the 1%~2% of shrimp weight；
Periodically water quality is monitored, when water transparence is greater than 50cm, bait is trained in application in time；
(5) fishes and shrimps capture
When Penaeus Vannmei growth specification is greater than 120 tails/kg, is pushed away and caught along outdoor breeding pond surrounding with passage diddle-net, to prawn
After the completion of capture, current year October to by the end of November, be transferred to room after catching by the way of seine to fugu obscurus
Interior aquaculture pond is overwintering；
The water surface area in the outdoor breeding pond is 10 mu, and depth is 2m~3m.
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| CN111066695B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-11-19 | 上海市水产研究所（上海市水产技术推广站） | Method for three-dimensional planting and breeding of fugu obscurus, penaeus vannamei and water spinach |
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