CN106106039A - A kind of use steams water-saving method and the application in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil thereof containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of use steams water-saving method and the application in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil thereof containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106106039A CN106106039A CN201610499809.2A CN201610499809A CN106106039A CN 106106039 A CN106106039 A CN 106106039A CN 201610499809 A CN201610499809 A CN 201610499809A CN 106106039 A CN106106039 A CN 106106039A
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- Prior art keywords
- drip irrigation
- fertilizer
- naringin
- parts
- water
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/06—Ammoniation of superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
nullThe present invention relates to a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method，Including drip irrigation，Drip irrigation includes setting date drip irrigation: once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 6 days drip irrigations，Put into droping irrigating pipe system after containing the dissolving of naringin fertilizer and carry out drip irrigation，The fertilizer containing naringin includes the component of following weight portion: MAP 19 21 parts、Ammoniated superphosphate 16 18 parts、Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 12 parts、Ammoniated superphosphate 8 10 parts、57 parts of calcium chloride、Magnesium carbonate 57 parts、Schweinfurt green 35 parts、Seaweeds 13 parts、S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 13 parts、White sugar 13 parts、Pericarpium Citri grandis extract 0.1 0.3 parts、Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1 0.3 parts、0.1 0.3 parts of benzoic acid、Naphthalene methyl acetate 0.1 0.3 parts、Carbaryl 0.1 0.3 parts、Benomyl 0.1 0.3 parts、Probenazole 0.1 0.3 parts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, specifically, relate to a kind of use and contain
Water-saving method and the application in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil thereof are steamed in subtracting of naringin fertilizer, belong to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
Flowering plum, cries again little pink, exactly likes Flos Mume because of its blade as leaf of elm tree, flower and gain the name.For the dilute dungarunga of shrub,
High 2-3 rice；Branch is carried out, and has most short and small branch；Sprig Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, annual shoot taupe, without micro-by pubescence when hair or children；Winter
Bud is short and small, long 2-3 millimeter.Branch puce, leaf width is oval, and to obovate, tip 3 splits shape, and edge has the big and heavy sawtooth not waited；Flower
Single-lobe, to polyphyll, aubergine, is born in axil, April at florescence for 1～2；Drupe is red, subsphaeroidal, hairiness.Flowering plum is in China
There is centuries cultivation history, all plant in most parks in all parts of the country.
Agricultural irrigation water mainly includes the consumption of three aspects: deep subsoil seepage, water and evaporation and transpiration are abandoned in irrigation
(being called for short ET).ET includes terramycin dregs between crop (E) and leaf transpiration (T), and it is real water consumption in representing region, is water
Divide the important component part of circulation, be also water resources management and an important parameter of water high-efficient utilizing evaluation.
Planting plants on salt-soda soil, the soil porosity in salt-soda soil is relatively big, and the mode of conventional broad irrigation is easily made
Become soil deep percolation relatively big, cause the moisture content in soil soil layer relatively low；On salt-soda soil, fresh water is the deficientest simultaneously,
The utilization rate of water is relatively low, in order to meet the moisture needed for plant growing, needs substantial amounts of fresh water to irrigate, and comparatively phase
Can not get reasonably utilizing to more brackish water；Evaporation and transpiration effect also can take away substantial amounts of moisture, and the survival rate of plant is relatively
Low.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above not enough, it is provided that a kind of use steams joint containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Water method, and use this subtract steaming water-saving method for planting salt-soda soil flowering plum, have the advantage that
(1) use brackish water and fresh water to carry out rotation flow, while meeting the moisture needed for plant growing, save substantial amounts of light
Water, total fresh water amount of saving is 55-64%；
(2) irrigation using the mode of drip irrigation to carry out, while meeting the moisture needed for plant growing, saves substantial amounts of water
Point, total water yield of saving is 52-62%；
(3) moisture content in soil soil layer is substantially increased；
(4) promote the growth of plant, improve survival rate and the rooting rate of plant.
For solve above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming
Water-saving method, it is characterised in that: include overlay film；
Described overlay film is: selecting black mulch film to carry out overlay film, the thickness of black mulch film is 0.17-0.19mm, the width of black mulch film
Degree is 1.3-1.7m
The scheme of a kind of optimization, also includes drip irrigation:
Described drip irrigation includes setting date drip irrigation: setting date uses fresh water drip irrigation, every day drip irrigation twice, each drip irrigation water yield is 8-10
Cubic meter/mu, the morning, once at 7 in the morning proceeded by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 1-3 hour, 1-3 per second drips, afternoon one
Secondary, at 5 in afternoon proceeds by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 1-3 hour, 1-3 per second drips.
Further, described setting date drip irrigation also includes: once contain the liquid manure mixing of naringin fertilizer every 6 days drip irrigations
Liquid, will put into droping irrigating pipe system after containing the dissolving of naringin fertilizer and carries out drip irrigation.
Further, the preparation method of the described liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take containing naringin fertilizer 20-25kg
It is dissolved in the water of 1000L, mix homogeneously, prepares containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
Further, the described fertilizer containing naringin includes the component of following weight portion:
MAP 19-21 part, ammoniated superphosphate 16-18 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-12 part, ammoniated superphosphate 8-10 part,
Calcium chloride 5-7 part, magnesium carbonate 5-7 part, Schweinfurt green 3-5 part, seaweeds 1-3 part, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 1-3 part, white sugar 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri grandis carry
Take thing 0.1-0.3 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1-0.3 part, benzoic acid 0.1-0.3 part, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.1-0.3 part, carbaryl 0.1-
0.3 part, benomyl 0.1-0.3 part, probenazole 0.1-0.3 part.
Further, containing naringin in described Pericarpium Citri grandis extract, the content of naringin is 75%.
Further, described drip irrigation also includes that field planting survives rear drip irrigation: field planting uses brackish water, fresh water to mix after surviving
Closing and irrigate, brackish water, the rotation flow mixing ratio of fresh water are 1:5, every 30 days drip irrigations 1 time, each drip irrigation amount be 5-7 cubic meter/
Mu, proceed by drip irrigation at 5 in afternoon, drip irrigation time a length of 3-5 hour, 1-3 per second drips.
Further, described field planting survives rear drip irrigation and also includes: the once liquid manure containing naringin fertilizer every 60 days drip irrigations
Mixed liquor, will put into droping irrigating pipe system after containing the dissolving of naringin fertilizer and carries out drip irrigation.
Further, also include laying drip irrigation system；
The droping irrigating pipe system that described laying drip irrigation system is laid includes that drip irrigation is responsible for (1), drip irrigation arm (2), drip irrigation pipe
(3), drip irrigation supervisor (1) is communicated with several drip irrigation arms (2)；
Described drip irrigation arm (2) caliber is the 1/5-1/7 of drip irrigation supervisor's (1) caliber.
After the present invention uses above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the advantage that
(1) flowering plum is planted 6 months: setting date total water consumption is 160-200 cubic meter/hectare, and field planting survives rear total water consumption
58-76 cubic meter/hectare, total water consumption is 218-276 cubic meter/hectare, and relative to general planting method, total water yield of saving is
52-62%；
(2) flowering plum is planted 6 months: the total fresh water dosage of setting date is 160-200 cubic meter/hectare, and field planting is total fresh water after surviving
Consumption is 47-61 cubic meter/hectare, and total fresh water dosage is 207-261 cubic meter/hectare, and total fresh water amount of saving is 55-64%；
(3) flowering plum is planted 6 months, and the moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, flowering plum is fixed
Moisture content at plant hole soil soil layer 20cm is 29-36%, and the moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 25cm is 27-
34%, the moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 30cm is 26-35%；
(4) survival rate of flowering plum setting date is 97-99%, and rooting rate is 95-97%；
(5) after flowering plum is planted 1 year: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of flowering plum is 4-7cm, plant height 1.7-2.2m, trunk height 1.3-1.8 m.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of droping irrigating pipe system in the embodiment of the present invention:
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of drip irrigation pipe in the embodiment of the present invention:
In figure,
1-drip irrigation is responsible for, 2-drip irrigation arm, 3-drip irrigation pipe, 31-the first drip irrigation pipe, 32-the second drip irrigation pipe, 33-drip irrigation hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter the preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only used
In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, a kind of use steam water-saving method and in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Application
A kind of use steams water-saving method and the application in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil thereof, including following containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Step: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, overlay film, laying drip irrigation system, plantation flowering plum, drip irrigation, be embodied as step
The most as follows:
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
Select heavy salinizedly: in the soil layer on the heavy salinized ground of 0-20cm: the pH value of soil is 9.5-9.7, the saliferous of soil
Amount is 1.5-2.2%.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
Ditching select heavy salinizedly and use, ditch depth 8-10 centimetre, rear horse back executed by the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing
Earthing, makes the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing combine closely with soil, is not exposed to earth's surface.Water after executing the most at once,
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing waters stand-by after using 6-8 days.
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 25-27 part, fermentation duck excrement 17-19 part, fermentation sawdust 2-4 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-7 part, ammonium phosphate 2-4 part,
Rubber powder 1-3 part, kieselguhr 1-3 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, brassin lactones 0.5-0.7 part.
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1.
Making embanked field by heavy salinized after using the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing, the width in embanked field is 0.8m,
The height on the furrow ridge is 10cm, and the distance being connected between the furrow ridge in two embanked fields is 2m.
Three, overlay film
Embanked field carries out overlay film after irrigating, select black mulch film to carry out overlay film, and the thickness of black mulch film is 0.17mm, black mulch film
Width is 1.3m.
Four, drip irrigation system is laid
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, droping irrigating pipe system includes drip irrigation supervisor 1, drip irrigation arm 2, drip irrigation pipe 3, and drip irrigation supervisor 1 connects
There are several drip irrigation arms 2, drip irrigation arm 2 are communicated with several drip irrigation pipe 3, drip irrigation supervisor 1 is provided with water pump and valve,
It is provided with valve on drip irrigation arm 2.
Drip irrigation supervisor 1 for being delivered to drip irrigation arm 2 by the water at water source, and the drip irrigation pipe 3 on drip irrigation arm 2 is for fixed
Drip irrigation moisture or the fertilizer Han naringin on plant after planting.
Drip irrigation pipe 3 includes the first drip irrigation pipe 31 and the second drip irrigation pipe 32, and the first drip irrigation pipe 31 is parallel to be arranged with ground, second
Drip irrigation pipe 32 is perpendicular to the first drip irrigation pipe 31.The a length of 15cm of the first drip irrigation pipe 31, a length of 15cm of the second drip irrigation pipe 32,
The distance of the second distance ground, drip irrigation pipe 32 lower end is 2cm, and the second drip irrigation pipe 32 is provided with several drip irrigation holes 33, drip irrigation hole
33 is bellmouth, and liquid flows to large aperture end, a diameter of macropore of small-bore, drip irrigation hole 33 end from the small-bore end in drip irrigation hole 33
The 1/2 of footpath end diameter, a diameter of 1mm of small-bore, drip irrigation hole 33 end, the axis distance distance of the second drip irrigation pipe 32 is planted
The external diameter of thing is 10cm.
Drip irrigation arm 2 caliber is that drip irrigation is responsible for the 1/5 of 1 caliber.
Five, plantation flowering plum
1, the selection of flowering plum:
Selecting 3 years raw flowering plum seedlings, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of flowering plum is 2-5cm, plant height 1.5-2.0m, trunk height 1.0-1.5 m, soil ball
A diameter of 10cm.
2, the field planting of flowering plum:
(1) resident time: mid-March in spring carries out the field planting of flowering plum；
(2) fixed point digs cave:
Punching on mulch film, dig planting pit on the embanked field under covering with ground sheeting, the length and width of planting pit are 15cm*15cm*15cm deeply；
(3) plantation flowering plum:
Flowering plum is put into planting pit, waters after banketing, note to dissipate, soil ball pressure by the earth culture around nursery stock after field planting
Become outer rim slightly lower disk slightly higher, middle, water foot and determine root water, mulch film other for planting pit is real by soil pressure.
Six, drip irrigation
1, setting date drip irrigation:
Setting date use fresh water drip irrigation, every day drip irrigation twice, each drip irrigation water yield is 8 cubic metres/mu, the morning once, the morning 7 point
Proceed by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 1 hour, 1 per second, afternoon, once at 5 in afternoon proceeded by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time
A length of 1 hour, 1 per second；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L；
Once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 6 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into droping irrigating pipe
System carries out drip irrigation；
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take the fertilizer 25kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixed
Close uniformly, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
2, field planting survives rear drip irrigation method:
Field planting uses brackish water, fresh water to carry out mixing and irrigates after surviving, brackish water, the rotation flow mixing ratio of fresh water are 1:5, every 30
It drip irrigation 1 time, each drip irrigation amount is 5 cubic metres/mu, and at 5 in afternoon proceeds by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 3 hours, per second
1；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 1.6g/L, and pH value is 7.5, and salinity is 0.16%, sodium salt
Content accounts for the 76% of total salt content；
Once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 60 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into droping irrigating pipe
System carries out drip irrigation；
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take the fertilizer 20kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixed
Close uniformly, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
(1) containing naringin fertilizer formula it is:
The fertilizer containing naringin includes the component of following weight portion:
MAP 19 parts, ammoniated superphosphate 16 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, ammoniated superphosphate 8 parts, 5 parts of calcium chloride, carbon
Acid 5 parts of magnesium, Schweinfurt green 3 parts, seaweeds 1 part, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 1 part, white sugar 1 part, Pericarpium Citri grandis extract 0.1 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1 part, benzene
0.1 part of formic acid, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.1 part, carbaryl 0.1 part, benomyl 0.1 part, probenazole 0.1 part；
Containing naringin in described Pericarpium Citri grandis extract, the content of naringin is 75%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate effective ingredient is 98%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described naphthalene methyl acetate effective ingredient is 96%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described carbaryl effective ingredient is 97%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described benomyl effective ingredient is 95%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described probenazole effective ingredient is 99%.
(2) preparation method containing naringin fertilizer:
According to containing naringin fertilizer formula weigh the weight of each composition, by MAP, ammoniated superphosphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, ammoniated superphosphate, calcium chloride, magnesium carbonate, Schweinfurt green, seaweeds, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, white sugar, Pericarpium Citri grandis extract, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate,
Benzoic acid, naphthalene methyl acetate, carbaryl, benomyl, probenazole mix homogeneously must contain naringin fertilizer.
Embodiment 2, a kind of use steam water-saving method and in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Application
A kind of use steams water-saving method and the application in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil thereof, including following containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Step: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, overlay film, laying drip irrigation system, plantation flowering plum, drip irrigation, be embodied as step
The most as follows:
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
Ditching select heavy salinizedly and use, ditch depth 8-10 centimetre, rear horse back executed by the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing
Earthing, makes the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing combine closely with soil, is not exposed to earth's surface.Water after executing the most at once,
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing waters stand-by after using 6-8 days.
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 25-27 part, fermentation duck excrement 17-19 part, fermentation sawdust 2-4 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-7 part, ammonium phosphate 2-4 part,
Rubber powder 1-3 part, kieselguhr 1-3 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, brassin lactones 0.5-0.7 part.
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1.
Making embanked field by heavy salinized after using the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing, the width in embanked field is 1.0m,
The height on the furrow ridge is 13cm, and the distance being connected between the furrow ridge in two embanked fields is 3m.
Three, overlay film
Embanked field carries out overlay film after irrigating, select black mulch film to carry out overlay film, and the thickness of black mulch film is 0.18mm, black mulch film
Width is 1.5m.
Four, drip irrigation system is laid
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, droping irrigating pipe system includes drip irrigation supervisor 1, drip irrigation arm 2, drip irrigation pipe 3, and drip irrigation supervisor 1 connects
There are several drip irrigation arms 2, drip irrigation arm 2 are communicated with several drip irrigation pipe 3, drip irrigation supervisor 1 is provided with water pump and valve,
It is provided with valve on drip irrigation arm 2.
Drip irrigation supervisor 1 for being delivered to drip irrigation arm 2 by the water at water source, and the drip irrigation pipe 3 on drip irrigation arm 2 is for fixed
Drip irrigation moisture or the fertilizer Han naringin on plant after planting.
Drip irrigation pipe 3 includes the first drip irrigation pipe 31 and the second drip irrigation pipe 32, and the first drip irrigation pipe 31 is parallel to be arranged with ground, second
Drip irrigation pipe 32 is perpendicular to the first drip irrigation pipe 31.The a length of 16cm of the first drip irrigation pipe 31, a length of 16cm of the second drip irrigation pipe 32,
The distance of the second distance ground, drip irrigation pipe 32 lower end is 3cm, and the second drip irrigation pipe 32 is provided with several drip irrigation holes 33, drip irrigation hole
33 is bellmouth, and liquid flows to large aperture end, a diameter of macropore of small-bore, drip irrigation hole 33 end from the small-bore end in drip irrigation hole 33
The 1/2 of footpath end diameter, a diameter of 2mm of small-bore, drip irrigation hole 33 end, the axis distance distance of the second drip irrigation pipe 32 is planted
The external diameter of thing is 12cm.
Drip irrigation arm 2 caliber is that drip irrigation is responsible for the 1/6 of 1 caliber.
Five, plantation flowering plum
With embodiment 1.
Six, drip irrigation
1, setting date drip irrigation:
Setting date use fresh water drip irrigation, every day drip irrigation twice, each drip irrigation water yield is 9 cubic metres/mu, the morning once, the morning 7 point
Proceed by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 2 hours, 2 per second, afternoon, once at 5 in afternoon proceeded by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time
A length of 2 hours, 2 per second；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L；
Once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 6 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into droping irrigating pipe
System carries out drip irrigation；
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take the fertilizer 25kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixed
Close uniformly, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
2, field planting survives rear drip irrigation method:
Field planting uses brackish water, fresh water to carry out mixing and irrigates after surviving, brackish water, the rotation flow mixing ratio of fresh water are 1:5, every 30
It drip irrigation 1 time, each drip irrigation amount is 6 cubic metres/mu, and at 5 in afternoon proceeds by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 4 hours, per second
2；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 1.7g/L, and pH value is 7.6, and salinity is 0.17%, sodium salt
Content accounts for the 77% of total salt content；
Once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 60 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into droping irrigating pipe
System carries out drip irrigation；
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take the fertilizer 20kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixed
Close uniformly, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
(1) containing naringin fertilizer formula it is:
The fertilizer containing naringin includes the component of following weight portion:
MAP 20 parts, ammoniated superphosphate 17 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11 parts, ammoniated superphosphate 9 parts, 6 parts of calcium chloride, carbon
Acid 6 parts of magnesium, Schweinfurt green 4 parts, seaweeds 2 parts, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 2 parts, white sugar 2 parts, Pericarpium Citri grandis extract 0.2 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.2 part, benzene
0.2 part of formic acid, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.2 part, carbaryl 0.2 part, benomyl 0.2 part, probenazole 0.2 part；
Containing naringin in described Pericarpium Citri grandis extract, the content of naringin is 75%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate effective ingredient is 98%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described naphthalene methyl acetate effective ingredient is 96%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described carbaryl effective ingredient is 97%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described benomyl effective ingredient is 95%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described probenazole effective ingredient is 99%.
(2) preparation method containing naringin fertilizer:
With embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, a kind of use steam water-saving method and in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Application
A kind of use steams water-saving method and the application in the flowering plum of plantation salt-soda soil thereof, including following containing subtracting of naringin fertilizer
Step: the selection in salt-soda soil, the improvement in salt-soda soil, overlay film, laying drip irrigation system, plantation flowering plum, drip irrigation, be embodied as step
The most as follows:
One, the selection in salt-soda soil
With embodiment 1.
Two, the improvement in salt-soda soil
Ditching select heavy salinizedly and use, ditch depth 8-10 centimetre, rear horse back executed by the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing
Earthing, makes the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing combine closely with soil, is not exposed to earth's surface.Water after executing the most at once,
The soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing waters stand-by after using 6-8 days.
The soil conditioner of described brassinolide-containing includes following weight meter component:
Fermentation sheep stool 25-27 part, fermentation duck excrement 17-19 part, fermentation sawdust 2-4 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 5-7 part, ammonium phosphate 2-4 part,
Rubber powder 1-3 part, kieselguhr 1-3 part, amino acid salts 1-3 part, brassin lactones 0.5-0.7 part.
Described amino acid salts includes glutamy amine salt, glycinate and tryptophan salt, and mass ratio is 2:2:1.
Making embanked field by heavy salinized after using the soil conditioner of brassinolide-containing, the width in embanked field is 1.2m,
The height on the furrow ridge is 15cm, and the distance being connected between the furrow ridge in two embanked fields is 4m.
Three, overlay film
Embanked field carries out overlay film after irrigating, select black mulch film to carry out overlay film, and the thickness of black mulch film is 0.19mm, black mulch film
Width is 1.7m.
Four, drip irrigation system is laid
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, droping irrigating pipe system includes drip irrigation supervisor 1, drip irrigation arm 2, drip irrigation pipe 3, and drip irrigation supervisor 1 connects
There are several drip irrigation arms 2, drip irrigation arm 2 are communicated with several drip irrigation pipe 3, drip irrigation supervisor 1 is provided with water pump and valve,
It is provided with valve on drip irrigation arm 2.
Drip irrigation supervisor 1 for being delivered to drip irrigation arm 2 by the water at water source, and the drip irrigation pipe 3 on drip irrigation arm 2 is for fixed
Drip irrigation moisture or the fertilizer Han naringin on plant after planting.
Drip irrigation pipe 3 includes the first drip irrigation pipe 31 and the second drip irrigation pipe 32, and the first drip irrigation pipe 31 is parallel to be arranged with ground, second
Drip irrigation pipe 32 is perpendicular to the first drip irrigation pipe 31.The a length of 17cm of the first drip irrigation pipe 31, a length of 17cm of the second drip irrigation pipe 32,
The distance of the second distance ground, drip irrigation pipe 32 lower end is 4cm, and the second drip irrigation pipe 32 is provided with several drip irrigation holes 33, drip irrigation hole
33 is bellmouth, and liquid flows to large aperture end, a diameter of macropore of small-bore, drip irrigation hole 33 end from the small-bore end in drip irrigation hole 33
The 1/2 of footpath end diameter, a diameter of 3mm of small-bore, drip irrigation hole 33 end, the axis distance distance of the second drip irrigation pipe 32 is planted
The external diameter of thing is 13cm.
Drip irrigation arm 2 caliber is that drip irrigation is responsible for the 1/7 of 1 caliber.
Five, plantation flowering plum
With embodiment 1.
Six, drip irrigation
1, setting date drip irrigation:
Setting date use fresh water drip irrigation, every day drip irrigation twice, each drip irrigation water yield is 10 cubic metres/mu, the morning once, the morning 7
Point proceed by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 3 hours, 3 per second, once, proceed by drip irrigation at 5 in afternoon afternoon, drip irrigation
Shi Changwei 3 hours, 3 per second；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L；
Once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 6 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into droping irrigating pipe
System carries out drip irrigation；
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take the fertilizer 25kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixed
Close uniformly, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
2, field planting survives rear drip irrigation method:
Field planting uses brackish water, fresh water to carry out mixing and irrigates after surviving, brackish water, the rotation flow mixing ratio of fresh water are 1:5, every 30
It drip irrigation 1 time, each drip irrigation amount is 7 cubic metres/mu, and at 5 in afternoon proceeds by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 5 hours, per second
3；
The salinity of fresh water is less than 1g/L, and the salinity of brackish water is 1.8g/L, and pH value is 7.7, and salinity is 0.18%, sodium salt
Content accounts for the 78% of total salt content；
Once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 60 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into droping irrigating pipe
System carries out drip irrigation；
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer: take the fertilizer 20kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixed
Close uniformly, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
(1) containing naringin fertilizer formula it is:
The fertilizer containing naringin includes the component of following weight portion:
MAP 21 parts, ammoniated superphosphate 18 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12 parts, ammoniated superphosphate 10 parts, 7 parts of calcium chloride,
Magnesium carbonate 7 parts, Schweinfurt green 5 parts, seaweeds 3 parts, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3 parts, white sugar 3 parts, Pericarpium Citri grandis extract 0.3 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.3 part,
0.3 part of benzoic acid, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.3 part, carbaryl 0.3 part, benomyl 0.3 part, probenazole 0.3 part；
Containing naringin in described Pericarpium Citri grandis extract, the content of naringin is 75%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate effective ingredient is 98%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described naphthalene methyl acetate effective ingredient is 96%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described carbaryl effective ingredient is 97%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described benomyl effective ingredient is 95%；
The weight/mass percentage composition of described probenazole effective ingredient is 99%.
(2) preparation method containing naringin fertilizer:
With embodiment 1.
Experimental result:
Matched group uses conventional method plantation flowering plum.
1, flowering plum is planted 6 months: setting date total water consumption is 160-200 cubic meter/hectare, and field planting survives rear total water
Amount 58-76 cubic meter/hectare, total water consumption is 218-276 cubic meter/hectare, relative to general planting method, always saves the water yield
For 52-62%；
Flowering plum is planted 6 months: the total fresh water dosage of setting date is 160-200 cubic meter/hectare, and field planting is total fresh water dosage after surviving
For 47-61 cubic meter/hectare, total fresh water dosage is 207-261 cubic meter/hectare, and total fresh water amount of saving is 55-64%, refers specifically to
Mark is shown in Table 1:
Table 1 is flowering plum water consumption
2, flowering plum is planted 6 months, the moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 20cm, 25cm, 30cm；
Moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 20cm is 29-36%, containing at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 25cm
Water rate is 27-34%, and the moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 30cm is 26-35%, and specific targets are shown in Table 2:
Table 2 is the moisture content at flowering plum planting pit soil soil layer 20cm, 25cm, 30cm
3, the growth indexes of flowering plum:
(1) survival rate of flowering plum setting date is 97-99%, and rooting rate is 95-97%；
(2) after flowering plum is planted 1 year: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground of flowering plum is 4-7cm, plant height 1.7-2.2m, trunk height 1.3-1.8 m, specifically
Index is shown in Table 3:
Table 3 is the growth indexes of flowering plum
In sum, embodiment 2 is most preferred embodiment.
Above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is exemplary, is to enable those skilled in the art to be better understood from this
Summary of the invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as long as according to changing that technical solution of the present invention is made
Enter, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: include overlay film；
Described overlay film is: selecting black mulch film to carry out overlay film, the thickness of black mulch film is 0.17-0.19mm, the width of black mulch film
Degree is 1.3-1.7m.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: also include drip
Fill:
Described drip irrigation includes setting date drip irrigation: setting date uses fresh water drip irrigation, every day drip irrigation twice, each drip irrigation water yield is 8-10
Cubic meter/mu, the morning, once at 7 in the morning proceeded by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 1-3 hour, 1-3 per second drips, afternoon one
Secondary, at 5 in afternoon proceeds by drip irrigation, drip irrigation time a length of 1-3 hour, 1-3 per second drips.
The most as claimed in claim 2 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described field planting
Phase drip irrigation also includes: once contains the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 6 days drip irrigations, will contain after naringin fertilizer dissolves and put into
Droping irrigating pipe system carries out drip irrigation.
The most as claimed in claim 3 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described containing Fructus Citri grandis
The preparation method of the liquid manure mixed liquor of skin glycoside fertilizer: take the fertilizer 20-25kg containing naringin and be dissolved in the water of 1000L, mixing is all
Even, prepare containing the liquid manure mixed liquor containing naringin fertilizer.
The most as claimed in claim 3 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described containing Fructus Citri grandis
Skin glycoside fertilizer includes the component of following weight portion:
MAP 19-21 part, ammoniated superphosphate 16-18 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-12 part, ammoniated superphosphate 8-10 part,
Calcium chloride 5-7 part, magnesium carbonate 5-7 part, Schweinfurt green 3-5 part, seaweeds 1-3 part, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 1-3 part, white sugar 1-3 part, Pericarpium Citri grandis carry
Take thing 0.1-0.3 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1-0.3 part, benzoic acid 0.1-0.3 part, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.1-0.3 part, carbaryl 0.1-
0.3 part, benomyl 0.1-0.3 part, probenazole 0.1-0.3 part.
The most as claimed in claim 5 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described Pericarpium Citri grandis
Containing naringin in extract, the content of naringin is 75%.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described drip irrigation
Also include that field planting survives rear drip irrigation: field planting uses brackish water, fresh water to carry out mixing and irrigates after surviving, brackish water, the rotation flow of fresh water
Mixing ratio is 1:5, and every 30 days drip irrigations 1 time, each drip irrigation amount is 5-7 cubic meter/mu, proceeds by drip irrigation at 5 in afternoon, drips
Fill time a length of 3-5 hour, 1-3 per second drips.
The most as claimed in claim 7 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: described field planting
Survive rear drip irrigation also to include: once contain the liquid manure mixed liquor of naringin fertilizer every 60 days drip irrigations, naringin fertilizer will be contained and dissolve
After put into droping irrigating pipe system and carry out drip irrigation.
The most as claimed in claim 1 a kind of use containing naringin fertilizer subtract steaming water-saving method, it is characterised in that: also include paving
If drip irrigation system；
The droping irrigating pipe system that described laying drip irrigation system is laid includes that drip irrigation is responsible for (1), drip irrigation arm (2), drip irrigation pipe
(3), drip irrigation supervisor (1) is communicated with several drip irrigation arms (2)；
Described drip irrigation arm (2) caliber is the 1/5-1/7 of drip irrigation supervisor's (1) caliber.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889724A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil covering membrane and drop irrigation system |
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| CN104761353A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-08 | 平越 | Tomato drop irrigation fertilizer |
| CN105103857A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-02 | 中国农业大学 | Saline-alkali soil brackish water film mulching drip irrigation processing tomato planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102017885A (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-04-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Drip irrigation under film method for underground salt water cotton field |
| CN103503928A (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2014-01-15 | 杜新明 | Biological insecticidal and bactericidal agent |
| CN104737743A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 广西金红果农业综合开发有限公司 | Pitaya high-quality and high-yield cultivation method adopting water and fertilizer integrated fertigation technology |
| CN104761353A (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2015-07-08 | 平越 | Tomato drop irrigation fertilizer |
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| CN107889724A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-04-10 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil covering membrane and drop irrigation system |
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Application publication date: 20161116 |