CN106083352A - The environmental protection implantation methods of yellow peach - Google Patents
The environmental protection implantation methods of yellow peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN106083352A CN106083352A CN201610436613.9A CN201610436613A CN106083352A CN 106083352 A CN106083352 A CN 106083352A CN 201610436613 A CN201610436613 A CN 201610436613A CN 106083352 A CN106083352 A CN 106083352A
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- yellow peach
- environmental protection
- implantation methods
- nitrate
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses the environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach, including fertilising, field planting and step of watering, described fertilising step uses compoiste fertilizer, described compoiste fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: wood flour 15 25 parts, peanut residue 15 25 parts, sheep stool 15 25 parts, chicken manure 15 25 parts, pig manure 15 25 parts, 37 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 15 parts, calcium superphosphate 37 parts, rare earth element fertile 0.5 5 parts, synergistic component 3 13 parts.The environmental protection implantation methods of the yellow peach of the present invention, supplements sufficient inorganic, organic fertilizer to plant, and scientific formulation is reasonable；Ensure the nutrition supply of early growth；Promote the growth in plant later stage, improve the overall output value income of yellow peach.Therefore, the yellow peach planting out in our base just has without pesticide, the peculiar quality that nutritious, mouthfeel is sweet, often eat and can play relieving constipation, reducing blood sugar and blood lipid, free radical resisting, dispel the effects such as black speck, slow down aging, raising immunity, also can promote appetite, can be rated as the Fructus Persicae of health fruit, health preserving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culturing field of planting, be specifically related to the environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach.
Background technology
Yellow peach, Classification system: Amygdalus persica.The nutrition of yellow peach is the abundantest, and its main nutrient composition has
Vitamin C, cellulose, carotene, lycoxanthin, lycopene, malic acid, procyanidin and various trace elements, wherein
Selenium, zinc content obviously higher than other common Fructus Persicae.Yellow peach is the most nutritious, and its medical care effect is also for generation
People is spoken approvingly of, and eats one to two yellow peach every day and can play relieving constipation, blood sugar lowering, blood fat reducing, promotion appetite, free radical resisting, dispel
Except black speck, slow down aging, raising immunologic function etc. act on, can be rated as the Fructus Persicae of health fruit, health preserving.
Soil fertility is base attribute and the substitutive characteristics of soil, is that soil is plant growing supply and coordinates nutrient, water
Point, air and the ability of heat, be soil physics, the combined reaction of chemistry and biology character.Four big Fertility evolution have: nutrition
Factor: nutrient, moisture；Environmental condition: air, heat.
Soil fertility is the general performance of soil physics, chemistry, biochemistry and physicochemical characteristics, is also that soil is different
Intrinsic propesties in matrix.Including natural fertility, artificial fertility and the two economic fertility formed that combines.
Organic fertilizer contains nutrient necessary to plant growing and plant growth regulating substance, contributes to stimulating seed
Germinate and root growth, strengthen crop and breathe and photosynthesis, promote crop growth, so application of organic fertilizers can improve
The soil feeder capability to crop, thus improve crop yield.
The invention provides the environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach, use compoiste fertilizer, yield is high, and nutrition is rich
Rich.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of yellow peach
Environmental protection implantation methods.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach, including fertilising, field planting and step of watering, described fertilising step uses to be had
Machine compound fertilizer.
Described compoiste fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: wood flour 15-25 part, peanut residue 15-25 part,
Sheep stool 15-25 part, chicken manure 15-25 part, pig manure 15-25 part, ammonium sulfate 3-7 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, calcium superphosphate 3-7 part, dilute
Earth elements fertilizer 0.5-5 part, synergistic component 3-13 part.
Preferably, described rare earth element fertilizer is the mixture of one or more in samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride.
It is highly preferred that described rare earth element fertilizer is mixed by samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride, described samaric nitrate,
Lanthanum (III) nitrate, the mass ratio of terbium trichloride are (1-3): (1-3): (1-3).
Preferably, described synergistic component be a kind of in Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate or
Multiple mixture.
It is highly preferred that described synergistic component by Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate mixing and
Becoming, described Aerosol OT, sodium humate, the mass ratio of sodium citrate are (1-3): (1-3): (1-3).
The environmental protection implantation methods of the yellow peach of the present invention, by the yellow peach control to the nutrient of different times, adopts
Applying fertilizer with compoiste fertilizer, supplement sufficient inorganic, organic fertilizer to plant, scientific formulation is reasonable；Ensure early growth
Nutrition supply；Promote the growth in plant later stage, improve the overall output value income of yellow peach.Therefore, plant out in our base
Yellow peach just have without pesticide, the peculiar quality that nutritious, mouthfeel is sweet, often eat can play relieving constipation, reducing blood sugar and blood lipid, anti-from
By base, dispel the effects such as black speck, slow down aging, raising immunity, also can promote appetite, can be rated as the Fructus Persicae of health fruit, health preserving.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further, the following stated, is only the preferable enforcement to the present invention
Example, not does the restriction of other forms to the present invention, and any those skilled in the art are possibly also with the disclosure above
Technology contents be changed to the Equivalent embodiments that changes on an equal basis.Every without departing from the present invention program content, according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification that following example are done or equivalent variations, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment each raw material introduction:
Wood flour, phosphorus content 46.66%, nitrogen content 0.3418%.
Peanut residue, phosphorus content 42.82%, nitrogen content 0.4795%.
Sheep stool, phosphorus content 38.09%, nitrogen content 2.1441%.
Chicken manure, phosphorus content 37.86%, nitrogen content 3.0562%.
Pig manure, phosphorus content 37.13%, nitrogen content 2.7615%.
Ammonium sulfate, No. CAS: 7783-20-2.
Potassium sulfate, No. CAS: 7778-80-5.
Calcium superphosphate, No. CAS: 10031-30-8.
Samaric nitrate, No. CAS: 10361-83-8.
Lanthanum (III) nitrate, No. CAS: 10099-59-9.
Terbium trichloride, No. CAS: 10042-88-3.
Aerosol OT, No. CAS: 577-11-7.
Sodium humate, No. CAS: 68131-04-4.
Sodium citrate, No. CAS: 68-04-2.
Yellow peach Seedling, uses the beautiful yellow peach Seedling that height of seedling is 95cm that Shuyang County one hundred excellent HUAMU garden spot provides.
Embodiment 1
The environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach, including fertilising, field planting and step of watering, described fertilising step uses to be had
Machine compound fertilizer.
Compoiste fertilizer raw material (weight portion): wood flour 20 parts, peanut residue 20 parts, sheep stool 20 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, pig manure 20
Part, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate 3 parts, calcium superphosphate 5 parts, rare earth element fertile 3 parts, synergistic component 6 parts.By wood flour, peanut residue, sheep
Excrement, chicken manure, pig manure, ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, rare earth element are fertile, synergistic component mix homogeneously i.e. obtains organic composite
Fertile.
Described rare earth element fertilizer is uniformly mixed for 1:1:1 in mass ratio by samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride
Arrive.
Described synergistic component is 1:1:1 in mass ratio by Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate
It is uniformly mixed and obtains.
The environmental protection implantation methods of yellow peach, comprises the following steps:
(1) select high-land, plot sunny, that soil layer is fertile to plant, before plantation, soil is loosened the soil also
Dig cave, every mu of cave is executed compoiste fertilizer 120kg；
(2) planted November 1, yellow peach Seedling is implanted in hole, cave, tamps and foot jams on tightly, every mu of plantation 600 strains
Yellow peach Seedling；
(3) after seedling planting one and a half months, tree crown is pruned, form fan-shaped branch and leaf, remove side shoot and old leaf disease
Branch, to reduce the consumption of nutrient；Every two weeks is cut weeds once, prevents pest and disease damage, prevents and treats with pesticide if desired；
(4) after field planting every two weeks every mu impose compoiste fertilizer 60kg, within every 3 days, water water and keep the soil water-containing to be
45wt%；
(5) after fruit maturation, pluck, during harvesting, select shears to be broken by yellow peach secateurs.
Embodiment 2
Plant yellow peach according to the method described in embodiment 1, differ only in: described rare earth element fertile by Lanthanum (III) nitrate,
Terbium trichloride is uniformly mixed for 1:1 in mass ratio and obtains.
Embodiment 3
Plant yellow peach according to the method described in embodiment 1, differ only in: described rare earth element fertile by samaric nitrate,
Terbium trichloride is uniformly mixed for 1:1 in mass ratio and obtains.
Embodiment 4
Plant yellow peach according to the method described in embodiment 1, differ only in: described rare earth element fertile by samaric nitrate,
Lanthanum (III) nitrate is uniformly mixed for 1:1 in mass ratio and obtains.
Embodiment 5
According to described in embodiment 1 method plant yellow peach, differ only in: described synergistic component by sodium humate,
Sodium citrate is uniformly mixed for 1:1 in mass ratio and obtains.
Embodiment 6
Plant yellow peach according to the method described in embodiment 1, differ only in: described synergistic component is different by succinic acid two
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium citrate are uniformly mixed for 1:1 in mass ratio and obtain.
Embodiment 7
Plant yellow peach according to the method described in embodiment 1, differ only in: described synergistic component is different by succinic acid two
Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, sodium humate are uniformly mixed for 1:1 in mass ratio and obtain.
Test case 1
The soil after 3 months that applies fertilizer embodiment 1-7 is sampled respectively, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen in testing soil, available phosphorus, effectively
Potassium, method of testing is as follows:
Soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus, the mensuration of effective potassium: soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen uses alkaline hydrolysis diffusion method to measure；Soil is effective
Phosphorus uses molybdenum antimony resistance colorimetric method to measure；Available potassium in soils uses ammonium acetate extraction-flame spectrophotometric determination, assay method reference
" Soil Analysis in Agricultural Chemistry " (Bao scholar's denier 2008).
Per mu yield measures: respectively at the bottom of the Second Year after field planting and the end of the year the 3rd will claim its weight after crop harvesting.Concrete knot
Fruit is shown in Table 1:
Table 1: test result table
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride are compounding) planting effect is bright
Aobvious higher than embodiment 2-4 (in samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride, any two kinds compound).Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7,
Embodiment 1 (Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate are compounding) planting effect is apparently higher than embodiment 5-7
(in Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate, any two kinds compound).
Claims (5)
1. an environmental protection implantation methods for yellow peach, including fertilising, field planting and step of watering, it is characterised in that described fertilising
Step uses compoiste fertilizer；
Described compoiste fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts: wood flour 15-25 part, peanut residue 15-25 part, sheep stool
15-25 part, chicken manure 15-25 part, pig manure 15-25 part, ammonium sulfate 3-7 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, calcium superphosphate 3-7 part, rare earth unit
Element fertile 0.5-5 part, synergistic component 3-13 part.
The environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rare earth element is fertile
For the mixture of one or more in samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride.
The environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described rare earth element is fertile
Being mixed by samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, terbium trichloride, described samaric nitrate, Lanthanum (III) nitrate, the mass ratio of terbium trichloride are (1-3):
(1-3): (1-3).
4. the environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach as according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described
Synergistic component is the mixture of one or more in Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate.
The environmental protection implantation methods of a kind of yellow peach the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described synergistic component by
Aerosol OT, sodium humate, sodium citrate mix, described Aerosol OT, humic
Acid sodium, the mass ratio of sodium citrate are (1-3): (1-3): (1-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610436613.9A CN106083352A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | The environmental protection implantation methods of yellow peach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610436613.9A CN106083352A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | The environmental protection implantation methods of yellow peach |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ID=57235778
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| CN201610436613.9A Withdrawn CN106083352A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | The environmental protection implantation methods of yellow peach |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577139A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method of yellow peach trees |
| CN106857517A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of synergetic pesticide composition and application |
| CN107258424A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of 3 years and the above life yellow peach planting season subtract fertilising material implantation methods |
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| CN102249767A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Compound fertilizer containing rare earth double salt and preparation method thereof |
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| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
| CN105384540A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-09 | 常熟市辛庄镇双浜农地股份合作社 | Composite efficient vegetable foliar fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-17 CN CN201610436613.9A patent/CN106083352A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249767A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-11-23 | 北京有色金属研究总院 | Compound fertilizer containing rare earth double salt and preparation method thereof |
| CN102557815A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Multifunctional synergist of compound fertilizer |
| CN103931460A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 宜兴市华汇现代农业发展有限公司 | Organic yellow peach cultivating method |
| CN104584972A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 张端瑛 | Cultivation technique for vitamin C selenium-rich kiwi fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106577139A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Planting method of yellow peach trees |
| CN106857517A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-06-20 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of synergetic pesticide composition and application |
| CN107258424A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-10-20 | 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司 | A kind of 3 years and the above life yellow peach planting season subtract fertilising material implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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