CN108250001A - A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108250001A CN108250001A CN201810217534.8A CN201810217534A CN108250001A CN 108250001 A CN108250001 A CN 108250001A CN 201810217534 A CN201810217534 A CN 201810217534A CN 108250001 A CN108250001 A CN 108250001A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer the present invention relates to a kind of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof, the formula fertilizer include each raw material of following parts by weight：10 60 parts of plant ash；10 30 parts of dry cow dung；40 80 parts of sodium humate；29 parts of borax；15 35 parts of stalk powder；10 20 parts of fishbone dust；10 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；5 10 parts of ammonium nitrate；48 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.Preparation method is that each raw material is added in mixing vessel according to corresponding parts by weight, then adds in the water of 40 50 parts by weight, later mixing；Be then transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 10 15 days to get.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In the formula fertilizer after each material combination, need elements, the growth-promoting effects such as the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that largely absorb apparent rich in photinia glabra growth；The borax and organophosphorus insecticide contained in the formula fertilizer can effectively enhance the disease-resistant insect resistance capacity of photinia glabra.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photinia glabras to plant with fertile field, and in particular to a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra
And preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Photinia glabra (scientific name：Photinia × fraseri Dress) be the rose family, Photinia Photinia with
Fraseri cenospecies is evergreen dungarunga or shrub, and arbor height is up to 5 meters, shrub height up to 2 meters.Tree crown is spheroidal, leaf
Piece keratin, oblong to ovate, lanceolar, end of blade is tapering, and phyllopodium wedge shape, leaf margin has the sawtooth with gland, spends more and close, multiple umbrella
Room inflorescence, grey color, the operatic circle yellowish red color, the 5-7 months become civilized, the 9-10 months.It is mainly distributed on the Asia southeast and east and North America
The subtropical zone and Temperate Region in China in continent have also been cultivated extensively in many provinces of China.Photinia glabra is in the ambient growth of warm moist
Well.But under direct light photograph, color is more bright-coloured.Meanwhile it also has extremely strong anti-cloudy ability and drought-resistant ability.Red autumnal leaves
Chinese photinia saline-alkali tolerance is preferable, resistance to trimming, not stringent to soil requirement, and suitable growth is in various soil, it is easy to transplant strain.
Photinia glabra is barren-resistant, is suitble to grow in the soil property of subacidity, likes sandy soil especially, but can also in red soil or yellow earth
Normal growth；Requirement of the photinia glabra for weather and temperature is more relaxed, can resist the environment of low temperature.
The photinia glabra speed of growth is fast, and germinating strong, resistance to trimming is easy to transplant, forming.Winter top dressing is applied to ensure the spring in the coming year
The growing way of the tip is powerful and appreciation effect, primary using winter top dressing with reference to loosening the soil in mid-January in 12 to coming year current year.Fertilizer is with nitrogenous
The higher composite fertilizer of amount is advisable, and dosage is 40 grams every square metre or so, and anti-frozen soil, which hinders root frozen soil layer and be easy to cause plant physiology, to be done
Drought causes death, there is the photinia glabra in frozen soil layer area in winter to plantation, and what particularly current year planted should carry out, and soil is antifreeze,
Protect root system.Typically before the two weeks before generating frozen soil layer, ground mulching is carried out, to keep soil temperature.Photinia glabra
Breeding mainly passes through two methods of tissue cultures or cuttage.It requirement of the method for tissue culture to facility and professional technique and is produced into
This is all higher, to most of nurseries and farmer and improper.Cuttage breeding method has successfully developed a set of at low cost, operation
Easy, survival rate height, the Technique on Cuttage Propagation that can be produced in common plastics greenhouse are suitble to most tree nursery to promote and apply.
Common photinia glabra pest and disease damage has damping-off, samping off, leaf spot, gray mold, leaf spot, anthracnose or is situated between
Shell worm harm etc., these infection diseases often cause the massive mortality of photinia glabra in a short time.In addition, the prior art
Usually using common chemical fertilizer or farm manure during middle photinia glabra plantation, specific aim is bad, on the one hand cannot effectively absorb, another
The facilitation effect that aspect grows photinia glabra is not strong.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof, it is intended to overcome the prior art
Middle shortage is exclusively used in the disease-resistant of photinia glabra and promotes the deficiency of its fast-growth fertilizer.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra,
It includes each raw material of following parts by weight：10-60 parts of plant ash；10-30 parts of dry cow dung；40-80 parts of sodium humate；Borax 2-
9 parts；15-35 parts of stalk powder；10-20 parts of fishbone dust；10-25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；5-10 parts of ammonium nitrate；Organophosphorus insecticide
4-8 parts.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also have following further specific choice or more preferably select.
Preferably, the disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of above-mentioned photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：Vegetation
35 parts of ash；22 parts of dry cow dung；75 parts of sodium humate；4 parts of borax；30 parts of stalk powder；16 parts of fishbone dust；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 14
Part；7 parts of ammonium nitrate；6 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
Specifically, the plant ash is rice-straw ash.
Specifically, the dry cow dung dries to constant weight to obtain for cow dung in 60-75 DEG C of baking oven.
Specifically, the stalk powder is maize straw or rice straw, the grain size of the stalk powder is 40-100 mesh.
Specifically, the organophosphorus insecticide is metrifonate, DDVP, DDVP calcium, 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate, malathion and sulphur again
The mixing of phosphorus any one or more of.
Preferably, the organophosphorus insecticide is DDVP.
A kind of preparation method of the disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, includes the following steps：
S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fishbone dust, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and
Organophosphorus insecticide is added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, then adds in the water of 40-50 parts by weight, later fully
It is stirred；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 10-15 days to get.
Specifically, the temperature in S2 during sealing and standing is controlled in 25-35 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In the formula fertilizer after each material combination, rich in photinia glabra
Growth needs the elements such as the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium that largely absorb, is found through application, can promote the fast-growth of photinia glabra, especially
Photinia glabra effect for Seedling Stage is most apparent；The borax and organophosphorus insecticide contained in the formula fertilizer can effectively kill soil
Grub in earth simultaneously can effectively prevent the damping-off that photinia glabra is easily sent out, and enhance the disease-resistant insect resistance capacity of photinia glabra.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, example is only
For explaining the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The routine techniques that used method then uses unless otherwise noted for those skilled in the art in following embodiment,
Used pharmaceutical raw material etc. is then commercial product unless otherwise noted.
Embodiment 1
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：35 parts of plant ash；It is dry
22 parts of cow dung；75 parts of sodium humate；4 parts of borax；30 parts of stalk powder；16 parts of fishbone dust；14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Ammonium nitrate 7
Part；6 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is as follows：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fish
Bone meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organophosphorus insecticide are added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, are then added in
The water of 45 parts by weight, is thoroughly mixed later；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 10 days to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：10 parts of plant ash；It is dry
10 parts of cow dung；40 parts of sodium humate；2 parts of borax；15 parts of stalk powder；10 parts of fishbone dust；10 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Ammonium nitrate 5
Part；4 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is as follows：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fish
Bone meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organophosphorus insecticide are added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, are then added in
The water of 40 parts by weight, is thoroughly mixed later；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 12 days to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：60 parts of plant ash；It is dry
30 parts of cow dung；80 parts of sodium humate；9 parts of borax；35 parts of stalk powder；20 parts of fishbone dust；25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Ammonium nitrate 10
Part；8 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is as follows：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fish
Bone meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organophosphorus insecticide are added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, are then added in
The water of 50 parts by weight, is thoroughly mixed later；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 15 days to get.
Embodiment 4
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：60 parts of plant ash；It is dry
22 parts of cow dung；60 parts of sodium humate；5 parts of borax；32 parts of stalk powder；16 parts of fishbone dust；18 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Ammonium nitrate 8
Part；4 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is as follows：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fish
Bone meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organophosphorus insecticide are added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, are then added in
The water of 43 parts by weight, is thoroughly mixed later；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 11 days to get.
Embodiment 5
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：40 parts of plant ash；It is dry
22 parts of cow dung；45 parts of sodium humate；7 parts of borax；30 parts of stalk powder；20 parts of fishbone dust；25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Ammonium nitrate 7
Part；6 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is as follows：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fish
Bone meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organophosphorus insecticide are added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, are then added in
The water of 48 parts by weight, is thoroughly mixed later；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 10 days to get.
Embodiment 6
A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, each raw material including following parts by weight：45 parts of plant ash；It is dry
30 parts of cow dung；75 parts of sodium humate；9 parts of borax；27 parts of stalk powder；14 parts of fishbone dust；18 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；Ammonium nitrate 6
Part；7 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
The preparation method of above-mentioned formula fertilizer is as follows：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fish
Bone meal, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organophosphorus insecticide are added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, are then added in
The water of 44 parts by weight, is thoroughly mixed later；
S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 12 days to get.
It is normal to the photinia glabra progress in Seedling Stage simultaneously respectively using the obtained formula fertilizer of embodiment 1 to 6 as sample
Top dressing processing is advised, and is left with two parts of choosing in batch seedling, a part is not applied fertilizer as reference, another conventional farm manure
(ripe cow dung) makees reference, it has been found by contrast that in half a year, the growth result for applying the seedling of inventive formulation fertilizer is best, disease pest occurs
Harmful situation is also minimum, and the seedling for specially applying inventive formulation fertilizer is averagely higher by 5-10cm than applying the seedling of farm manure, than not
Fertilising is higher by 8-15cm, while apply the basic no disease and pests harm of formula fertilizer, applies farm manure and that does not apply fertilizer has pest and disease damage and tight
Weight degree is suitable.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra, which is characterized in that each raw material including following parts by weight：Vegetation It is 10-60 parts grey；10-30 parts of dry cow dung；40-80 parts of sodium humate；2-9 parts of borax；15-35 parts of stalk powder；Fishbone dust 10-20 Part；10-25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；5-10 parts of ammonium nitrate；4-8 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
- 2. the disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of a kind of photinia glabra according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including weighing as follows Measure each raw material of number：35 parts of plant ash；22 parts of dry cow dung；75 parts of sodium humate；4 parts of borax；30 parts of stalk powder；Fishbone dust 16 parts；14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate；7 parts of ammonium nitrate；6 parts of organophosphorus insecticide.
- A kind of 3. disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant ash For rice-straw ash.
- A kind of 4. disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dry cow dung It dries to constant weight to obtain in 60-75 DEG C of baking oven for cow dung.
- A kind of 5. disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the straw powder End is maize straw or rice straw, and the grain size of the stalk powder is 40-100 mesh.
- 6. a kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that The organophosphorus insecticide for any one of metrifonate, DDVP, DDVP calcium, 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate, malathion and Entex or A variety of mixing.
- 7. a kind of preparation method of such as disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of claim 1 to 6 any one of them photinia glabra, special Sign is, includes the following steps：S1. by plant ash, dry cow dung, sodium humate, borax, stalk powder, fishbone dust, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate and organic Phosphorus pesticide is added according to corresponding parts by weight in mixing vessel, is then added in the water of 40-50 parts by weight, is sufficiently stirred later Mixing；S2. after mixing, obtained mixture is transferred in closed container, sealing and standing 10-15 days to get.
- 8. a kind of preparation method of the disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra according to claim 7, which is characterized in that Temperature in S2 during sealing and standing is controlled in 25-35 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810217534.8A CN108250001A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810217534.8A CN108250001A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof |
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| CN108250001A true CN108250001A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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| CN201810217534.8A Pending CN108250001A (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2018-03-16 | A kind of disease-resistant growth-promoting formula fertilizer of photinia glabra and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110218124A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 中山市中茂环境建设有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant biological composition of Chinese photinia |
| CN110214623A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 广东茂益园林有限公司 | A kind of Chinese photinia early stage nursery plantation technique |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355920A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽省颍上鑫泰化工有限责任公司 | Tomato planting fertilizer |
-
2018
- 2018-03-16 CN CN201810217534.8A patent/CN108250001A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104355920A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 安徽省颍上鑫泰化工有限责任公司 | Tomato planting fertilizer |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110218124A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 中山市中茂环境建设有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant biological composition of Chinese photinia |
| CN110214623A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | 广东茂益园林有限公司 | A kind of Chinese photinia early stage nursery plantation technique |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |
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