CN106072500A - 一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法,属于食品加工领域。其特征在于:采用姬松茸斜面菌种培养→一、二级液体摇床培养→姬松茸菌丝液提取→黑木耳提取液制备→混合→浓缩→调配→均质→灌装→封盖→杀菌→包装→检验→成品的制作工艺流程。有益效果:本发明产品色泽均匀一致,风味独特;组织形态呈浑浊液,香甜可口,具有姬松茸特有的清香风味。本产品不仅营养丰富,可以调节、增强人体免疫力,具有健脑益肾、防癌抗癌等功效,绿色保健。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保健食品的加工方法,尤其是涉及一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法。
背景技术
姬松茸,是一种夏秋生长的腐生菌,生活在高温、多湿、通风的环境中,具杏仁香味,口感脆嫩。姬松茸菌盖嫩,菌柄脆,口感极好,味纯鲜香,食用价值颇高。姬松茸性平、味甘,归心、肺、肝、肾经,具有健脑、消炎、益肾、降血糖、改善糖尿病、降胆固醇、增强精力、改善动脉硬化、防治心血管病等功效。姬松茸被视为强有力抵抗滤过性病毒的物质,它能防止病毒和有害物体进入人体危害脆弱的组织,大幅度提高免疫功能,阻挠、干扰病毒生长;促进人骨髓的造血功能;且有保护肝、肾的作用。姬松茸能改善肝功能障碍,具有抗过敏作用,可促进消化道的蠕动、降低血液中的胆固醇、降低血糖值,是激活免疫功能的佳品。姬松茸中的多糖类和固醇类物质,能抑制肿瘤细胞的生长,具有抗肿瘤作用,对致癌物质有吸收、排泄作用。姬松茸可促进人的骨髓的造血功能,能干扰白血病的细胞增殖。姬松茸菌丝体粉中含能杀死癌细胞的蛋白质,及人体必需的全部氨基酸,可长期服用,老少皆宜。
姬松茸的营养价值非常高,但现有的加工产品不能有效地保留其有效成分,造成宝贵资源的浪费;将其加工成姬松茸营养液可实现对姬松茸原料的综合利用,提高其经济价值和营养价值,同时也为姬松茸的深加工开辟了新的道路。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法,能够发挥中药的保健治病的功效,能够利用保健食品的载体作用,使人们在日常的饮食中就能食用姬松茸,增强体质。
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:
一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法,其特征在于:采用姬松茸斜面菌种培养→一、二级液体摇床培养→姬松茸菌丝液提取→黑木耳提取液制备→混合→浓缩→调配→均质→灌装→封盖→杀菌→包装→检验→成品的制作工艺流程,具体操作步骤为:
(1)姬松茸斜面菌种培养:将姬松茸母种在无菌条件下,接于由马铃薯、牛奶、麦芽糖和黄原胶组成的PDA培养基上,并在40℃下培养28-30天,待菌丝长满斜面,即为扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种;
(2)一二级液体摇床培养:培养基配方为20%马铃薯、0.3%磷酸二氢钾、0.2%硫酸铵、0.2%柠檬酸、3%蛋白粉、水1升;将培养基分装于270毫升的锥形瓶中,每瓶120毫升,用4层纱布和1层牛皮纸封口,在1.029×106帕、118℃下灭菌30分钟;然后将扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种接入一级液体摇瓶中,每瓶接菌种1.5平方厘米,在30℃、180转∕分的条件下震荡培养6-7天,当摇瓶内出现大量小菌丝球时终止培养,并将此培养物接入二级液体培养基中,接种量为8-10%,在一级摇瓶同样条件下震荡培养3天,当发酵液呈淡蜂蜜色,清澈透明,并有大量白色菌丝球时停止培养;
(3)姬松茸菌丝液提取:将发酵液用0.2%的淀粉酶及0.2%的复合蛋白酶在50℃、pH为6下进行酶解处理0.5小时,然后用60孔∕平方厘米的铜筛过滤,即得姬松茸菌丝提取液;
(4)黑木耳提取液制备:选用优质无杂质的干黑木耳子实体、白果、橘皮,浸泡于35倍的淘米水中,浸泡8小时,再置高速打浆机中粉碎,制成黑木耳浆液;将黑木耳浆液pH调至3.5,加入质量分数为5%果胶酶,控制温度在52℃,酶解28分钟,然后升温至78℃进行灭酶,热水浸提2遍,合并浸提液,过滤备用;
(5)混合、浓缩:将姬松茸菌丝提取液、黑木耳提取液按1:3比例混合均匀,注入低温真空浓缩罐中,待可溶性固形物≥68%,pH为7即可;
(6)调配、均质:料液经过56兆帕高压均质机处理,使物料细微化,形成直径为0.6微米的小分子,并加入适量的甜菊糖苷、芭乐汁和玳玳花粉;
(7)灌装杀菌:将调配均质后的料液用200毫升棕色营养液瓶灌装,封盖后杀菌,杀菌公式为:30分钟-20分钟-5分钟∕110℃,经检验、贴标、包装即为成品。
有益效果:本发明产品色泽均匀一致,风味独特;组织形态呈浑浊液,香甜可口,具有姬松茸特有的清香风味。本产品不仅营养丰富,可以调节、增强人体免疫力,具有健脑益肾、防癌抗癌等功效,绿色保健。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)姬松茸斜面菌种培养:将姬松茸母种在无菌条件下,接于由甘薯、蛋白粉、葡萄糖和琼脂组成的PDA培养基上,并在30-32℃下培养45-50天,待菌丝长满斜面,即为扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种;
(2)一二级液体摇床培养:培养基配方为30%甘薯、0.2%磷酸二氢钾、0.1%硫酸铵、0.1%柠檬酸、水800毫升;将培养基分装于300毫升的锥形瓶中,每瓶160毫升,用3层纱布和1层牛皮纸封口,在1.049×105帕、108℃下灭菌45分钟;然后将扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种接入一级液体摇瓶中,每瓶接菌种2-2.5平方厘米,在35℃、300转∕分的条件下震荡培养3-5天,当摇瓶内出现大量小菌丝球时终止培养,并将此培养物接入二级液体培养基中,接种量为22%,在一级摇瓶同样条件下震荡培养2-4天,当发酵液呈淡蜂蜜色,清澈透明,并有大量白色菌丝球时停止培养;
(3)姬松茸菌丝液提取:将发酵液用0.1%的淀粉酶及0.1%的复合蛋白酶在45℃、pH为5下进行酶解处理1-3小时,然后用100孔∕平方厘米的铜筛过滤,即得姬松茸菌丝提取液;
(4)黑木耳提取液制备:选用优质无杂质的干黑木耳子实体、枸杞子,浸泡于20倍的稀释牛奶液中,浸泡2-4小时,再置高速打浆机中粉碎,制成黑木耳浆液;将黑木耳浆液pH调至6-7,加入质量分数为1%复合蛋白酶,控制温度在40-42℃,酶解45分钟,然后升温至98℃进行灭酶,热水浸提2遍,合并浸提液,过滤备用;
(5)混合、浓缩:将姬松茸菌丝提取液、黑木耳提取液按1:2比例混合均匀,注入低温真空浓缩罐中,待可溶性固形物≥75%,pH为5-6即可;
(6)调配、均质:料液经过35兆帕高压均质机处理,使物料细微化,形成直径为0.1微米的小分子,并加入适量的阿胶、百合汁和蛋白粉;
(7)灌装杀菌:将调配均质后的料液用350毫升棕色营养液瓶灌装,封盖后杀菌,杀菌公式为:10分钟-15分钟-25分钟∕108℃,经检验、贴标、包装即为成品。
实施例2:
一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法,具体操作步骤为:
(1)姬松茸斜面菌种培养:将姬松茸和少许灵芝母种在无菌条件下,接于由黄豆、麦芽粉、果糖和海藻酸钠组成的PDA培养基上,并在40℃下培养35天,待菌丝长满斜面,即为扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种;
(2)一二级液体摇床培养:培养基配方为45%黄豆、0.1%磷酸二氢钾、0.2%硫酸铵、0.3%柠檬酸、1%蛋白粉、水900毫升;将培养基分装于200毫升的锥形瓶中,每瓶120毫升,用5层纱布和1层牛皮纸封口,在2.091×105帕、121℃下灭菌10分钟;然后将扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种接入一级液体摇瓶中,每瓶接菌种1平方厘米,在28℃、260转∕分的条件下震荡培养6-8天,当摇瓶内出现大量小菌丝球时终止培养,并将此培养物接入二级液体培养基中,接种量为15%,在一级摇瓶同样条件下震荡培养4-6天,当发酵液呈淡蜂蜜色,清澈透明,并有大量白色菌丝球时停止培养;
(3)姬松茸菌丝液提取:将发酵液用0.3%的淀粉酶及0.2%的复合蛋白酶在38℃、pH为6下进行酶解处理4小时,然后用80孔∕平方厘米的铜筛过滤,即得姬松茸菌丝提取液;
(4)黑木耳提取液制备:选用优质无杂质的干黑木耳子实体、天麻、白茯苓,浸泡于15倍的清水中,浸泡8小时,再置高速打浆机中粉碎,制成黑木耳浆液;将黑木耳浆液pH调至8,加入质量分数为3%复合蛋白酶,控制温度在32℃,酶解55分钟,然后升温至68℃进行灭酶,热水浸提3遍,合并浸提液,过滤备用;
(5)混合、浓缩:将姬松茸菌丝提取液、黑木耳提取液按2:5比例混合均匀,注入低温真空浓缩罐中,待可溶性固形物≥85%,pH为3.5即可;
(6)调配、均质:料液经过45兆帕高压均质机处理,使物料细微化,形成直径为0.08微米的小分子,并加入适量的甘草液、金银花粉和白芍粉;
(7)灌装杀菌:将调配均质后的料液用180毫升棕色营养液瓶灌装,封盖后杀菌,杀菌公式为:25分钟-10分钟-20分钟∕112℃,经检验、贴标、包装即为成品。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种姬松茸营养液的制备方法,其特征在于:采用姬松茸斜面菌种培养→一、二级液体摇床培养→姬松茸菌丝液提取→黑木耳提取液制备→混合→浓缩→调配→均质→灌装→封盖→杀菌→包装→检验→成品的制作工艺流程,具体操作步骤为:
(1)姬松茸斜面菌种培养:将姬松茸母种在无菌条件下,接于由马铃薯、牛奶、麦芽糖和黄原胶组成的PDA培养基上,并在40℃下培养28-30天,待菌丝长满斜面,即为扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种;
(2)一二级液体摇床培养:培养基配方为20%马铃薯、0.3%磷酸二氢钾、0.2%硫酸铵、0.2%柠檬酸、3%蛋白粉、水1升;将培养基分装于270毫升的锥形瓶中,每瓶120毫升,用4层纱布和1层牛皮纸封口,在1.029×106帕、118℃下灭菌30分钟;然后将扩大的姬松茸斜面菌种接入一级液体摇瓶中,每瓶接菌种1.5平方厘米,在30℃、180转∕分的条件下震荡培养6-7天,当摇瓶内出现大量小菌丝球时终止培养,并将此培养物接入二级液体培养基中,接种量为8-10%,在一级摇瓶同样条件下震荡培养3天,当发酵液呈淡蜂蜜色,清澈透明,并有大量白色菌丝球时停止培养;
(3)姬松茸菌丝液提取:将发酵液用0.2%的淀粉酶及0.2%的复合蛋白酶在50℃、pH为6下进行酶解处理0.5小时,然后用60孔∕平方厘米的铜筛过滤,即得姬松茸菌丝提取液;
(4)黑木耳提取液制备:选用优质无杂质的干黑木耳子实体、白果、橘皮,浸泡于35倍的淘米水中,浸泡8小时,再置高速打浆机中粉碎,制成黑木耳浆液;将黑木耳浆液pH调至3.5,加入质量分数为5%果胶酶,控制温度在52℃,酶解28分钟,然后升温至78℃进行灭酶,热水浸提2遍,合并浸提液,过滤备用;
(5)混合、浓缩:将姬松茸菌丝提取液、黑木耳提取液按1:3比例混合均匀,注入低温真空浓缩罐中,待可溶性固形物≥68%,pH为7即可;
(6)调配、均质:料液经过56兆帕高压均质机处理,使物料细微化,形成直径为0.6微米的小分子,并加入适量的甜菊糖苷、芭乐汁和玳玳花粉;
(7)灌装杀菌:将调配均质后的料液用200毫升棕色营养液瓶灌装,封盖后杀菌,杀菌公式为:30分钟-20分钟-5分钟∕110℃,经检验、贴标、包装即为成品。
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