CN106012601A - 一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106012601A
CN106012601A CN201610369290.6A CN201610369290A CN106012601A CN 106012601 A CN106012601 A CN 106012601A CN 201610369290 A CN201610369290 A CN 201610369290A CN 106012601 A CN106012601 A CN 106012601A
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parts
levelling agent
water
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张红桥
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Hongqiao Taicang Garments Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/60General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing polyethers
    • D06P1/607Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives
    • D06P1/6076Nitrogen-containing polyethers or their quaternary derivatives addition products of amines and alkylene oxides or oxiranes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/649Compounds containing carbonamide, thiocarbonamide or guanyl groups
    • D06P1/6491(Thio)urea or (cyclic) derivatives
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/651Compounds without nitrogen
    • D06P1/65106Oxygen-containing compounds
    • D06P1/65118Compounds containing hydroxyl groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/653Nitrogen-free carboxylic acids or their salts
    • D06P1/6533Aliphatic, araliphatic or cycloaliphatic
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/655Compounds containing ammonium groups
    • D06P1/66Compounds containing ammonium groups containing quaternary ammonium groups
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/673Inorganic compounds
    • D06P1/67333Salts or hydroxides
    • D06P1/6735Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚7~12份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱6~8份,偏磷酸钠4~7份,硬脂酸3~6份,尿素5~7份,水15~20份,丙三醇30~40份;本发明还提供了上述匀染剂的制备方法,步骤如下:先将配方量的尿素与水加入反应器中混合,搅拌20分钟,将剩余组分按配方量加入反应器,搅拌下反应1~2小时,制得匀染剂。所述匀染剂可以使毛线均匀上色,且不会对毛线造成伤害,晕染后的毛线可维持原有的纤维强度,且其原料易得、制备工艺简单。

Description

一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明具体涉及一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
羊毛衫本指用羊毛织制的针织衫,这也是一般老百姓认同的含义,而实际上“羊毛衫”现在已成为一类产品的代名词,即用来泛指“针织毛衫”或称“毛针织品”。毛针织品指主要是用是以羊毛、羊绒、兔毛等动物毛纤维为主要原料纺成纱线后织成的织物,诸如兔毛衫、雪兰毛衫、羊仔毛衫、腈纶衫等等都是“羊毛衫”大家族。羊毛衫服装通称毛衫服装,又称毛针织服装,是用毛纱或毛型化纤纱编织成的针织服装。随着人民生活水平的提高,人们在衣着上更加需求轻爽柔软,富有弹性、延伸性和悬垂性好,透气性好,并且款式新颖,色泽鲜艳的服装。由于这些需求正是毛衫服装的优越性所在,因此,使得毛衫服装在整个服装领域中占有越来越重要的地位。毛衫服装正向外衣化、系列化、时装化、艺术化、高档化、品牌化方向发展。为了进一步提高毛衫服饰原料的美观性,一般会将其染成各种颜色再进行加工处理,为了防止上色速度过快而导致染色不匀,一般会加入酸或一些表面活性剂,但是强酸的加入会对羊毛真丝造成损伤,使其质量下降,效果不理想,而表面活性剂的加入可以缓解酸对羊毛和真丝造成的损害,但其配方的选择又极为重要,配方不当亦会效果不佳。
发明内容
为解决上述存在的问题,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,所述匀染剂可以使毛线均匀上色,且不会对毛线造成伤害,晕染后的毛线可维持原有的纤维强度。
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:
一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚7~12份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱6~8份,偏磷酸钠4~7份,硬脂酸3~6份,尿素5~7份,水15~20份,丙三醇30~40份。
优选地,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚8~10份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱6.5~7.5份,偏磷酸钠4.5~6.5份,硬脂酸3.5~5.5份,尿素5.5~6.5份,水16~18份,丙三醇32~38份。
优选地,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚9份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱7份,偏磷酸钠5份,硬脂酸4份,尿素6份,水17份,丙三醇35份。
优选地,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚9.5份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱7份,偏磷酸钠6份,硬脂酸5份,尿素6份,水17.5份,丙三醇37份。
另,所述水为去离子水。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种如上所述毛衫服饰用匀染剂的制备方法,其原料易得、制备工艺简单,步骤如下:
先将配方量的尿素与水加入反应器中混合,搅拌20分钟,将剩余组分按配方量加入反应器,搅拌下反应1~2小时,制得匀染剂。
本发明的有益效果在于:
与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的匀染剂具有如下优点:(1)可使毛衫服饰的毛线原材料在染色时均匀上色,从而制得的毛衫服饰颜色均匀靓丽、美观;(2)所述匀染剂配方合理,对毛线温和,匀染后的毛线可维持原有的纤维强度;(3)原料易得,制备工艺简单。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
表1为本发明实施例所述一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂按重量配比的原料列表。
表1实施列所述一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂按重量配比的原料(单位:份)
本发明所述的毛衫服饰用匀染剂的制备方法为:
先将配方量的尿素与水加入反应器中混合,搅拌20分钟,将剩余组分按配方量加入反应器,搅拌下反应1~2小时,制得匀染剂。
需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围中。

Claims (6)

1.一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,其特征在于,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚7~12份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱6~8份,偏磷酸钠4~7份,硬脂酸3~6份,尿素5~7份,水15~20份,丙三醇30~40份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,其特征在于,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚8~10份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱6.5~7.5份,偏磷酸钠4.5~6.5份,硬脂酸3.5~5.5份,尿素5.5~6.5份,水16~18份,丙三醇32~38份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,其特征在于,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚9份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱7份,偏磷酸钠5份,硬脂酸4份,尿素6份,水17份,丙三醇35份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,其特征在于,所述匀染剂包括以下重量配比的原料:脂肪胺聚氧乙烯醚9.5份,十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱7份,偏磷酸钠6份,硬脂酸5份,尿素6份,水17.5份,丙三醇37份。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的一种毛衫服饰用匀染剂,其特征在于,所述水为去离子水。
6.权利要求1所述的毛衫服饰用匀染剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤如下:先将配方量的尿素与水加入反应器中混合,搅拌20分钟,将剩余组分按配方量加入反应器,搅拌下反应1~2小时,制得匀染剂。
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Cited By (7)

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CN107164980A (zh) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 浙江丝科院轻纺材料有限公司 一种活性染料循环染色专用匀染剂及其制备方法
CN107401069A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-28 太仓大唐化纤厂 一种酸性染料用匀染剂
CN108951229A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-07 福建石狮晨光化纤染织有限公司 一种涤纶的染色工艺
CN109252400A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-22 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 一种涤包氨织物的橘黄色染色方法
CN109267395A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-25 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 一种涤包氨织物的橘黄色染色用匀染剂的制备方法
CN109355944A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-02-19 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 一种涤包氨织物的橘黄色染色用匀染剂
CN110656516A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-07 徐州双辰服饰有限公司 一种适用于毛衣的均染剂

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107164980A (zh) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-15 浙江丝科院轻纺材料有限公司 一种活性染料循环染色专用匀染剂及其制备方法
CN107164980B (zh) * 2017-05-25 2019-07-12 浙江丝科院轻纺材料有限公司 一种活性染料循环染色专用匀染剂及其制备方法
CN107401069A (zh) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-28 太仓大唐化纤厂 一种酸性染料用匀染剂
CN108951229A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-12-07 福建石狮晨光化纤染织有限公司 一种涤纶的染色工艺
CN109252400A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-22 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 一种涤包氨织物的橘黄色染色方法
CN109267395A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-01-25 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 一种涤包氨织物的橘黄色染色用匀染剂的制备方法
CN109355944A (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-02-19 桐乡市濮院毛针织技术服务中心 一种涤包氨织物的橘黄色染色用匀染剂
CN110656516A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-07 徐州双辰服饰有限公司 一种适用于毛衣的均染剂

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