CN106008084A - Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for litchis and preparation method of fertilizer - Google Patents
Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for litchis and preparation method of fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106008084A CN106008084A CN201610329744.7A CN201610329744A CN106008084A CN 106008084 A CN106008084 A CN 106008084A CN 201610329744 A CN201610329744 A CN 201610329744A CN 106008084 A CN106008084 A CN 106008084A
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- organic fertilizer
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- fructus litchi
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient bio-organic fertilizer for litchis and a preparation method of the fertilizer. The efficient bio-organic fertilizer for the litchis is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 25-35 parts of pond silt, 15-25 parts of waste residues of processed beans, 15-25 parts of animal bone meal, 15-25 parts of cow dung, 15-25 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of tea residues, 10-25 parts of sunflower seed husks, 10-20 parts of deadwood and weeds and 1-3 parts of a complex microbial agent. The fertilizer fully uses biological waste, is environment-friendly and practical, contains rich and comprehensive nutrients due to proper matching, can improve the soil structure and increase the yield of litchis and has lasting fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer play highly important effect in agricultural production, along with people are raw
The raising of the gentle health perception of running water, people pay much attention to the safety of agricultural product, to nuisanceless, the demand of pollution-free food
Increase year by year.
Fructus Litchi is as one of " the big fruit in the southern part of the country four ", and its cultivated area is in south, and especially Guangdong, Guangxi yield is huge,
Because Fructus Litchi plant the most all can produce substantial amounts of fruit, and its sarcocarp is rich in sugar, organic many, for the fertility of fruit tree
Requiring the highest, therefore orchard worker can apply the natural fertilizers such as substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer, or some animal wastes to fruit tree,
But it is because without solution fruit tree for the real needs of nutrient substance, so fertilizer efficiency is not fully utilized, but also leads
Cause in orchard weedy, it is difficult to arrange.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned to solve
The problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, according to the component of weight portion be: Pond Silt 25-35 part, beans
Processing waste residue 15-25 part, animal bone powder 15-25 part, cattle manure 15-25 part, carbamide 15-25 part, tealeaf residue 15-25 part,
Sunflower seed shell 10-25 part, deadwood weeds 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent capable 1-3 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi and preparation method thereof, according to weight
The component of amount part is: Pond Silt 30 parts, beans processing 20 parts of waste residue, animal bone powder 20 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, carbamide
20 parts, tealeaf residue 20 parts, sunflower seed shell 18 parts, 15 parts of deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable 2 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described composite bacteria agent capable be by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Candida utilis,
Lactobacillus plantarum, acetobacter form.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, animal bone powder, cattle manure by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, add
Hot temperature is 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Turbine type agitator adds tealeaf residue, sunflower seed shell, deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 32 DEG C-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18h-30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain mixtures II add the carbamide weighed by proportioning, mix homogeneously, be applicable to
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Fructus Litchi.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, heat time heating time is 60min.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, fermentation time is 24h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention makes full use of bio-waste, both environment-friendly and practical, and the most suitable proportioning makes nutrient substance abundant comprehensively,
Not only improve Soil structure, increase the yield of Fructus Litchi, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi and preparation method thereof, according to the component of weight portion be: Pond Silt 25
Part, beans processing 15 parts of waste residue, animal bone powder 15 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, 15 parts of carbamide, tealeaf residue 15 parts, sunflower
10 parts of seed shell, 10 parts of deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable 1 part；Described composite bacteria agent capable be by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger,
Candida utilis, lactobacillus plantarum, acetobacter form.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, animal bone powder, cattle manure by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, add
Hot temperature is 110 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 30min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Turbine type agitator adds tealeaf residue, sunflower seed shell, deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 32 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain mixtures II add the carbamide weighed by proportioning, mix homogeneously, be applicable to
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Fructus Litchi.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi and preparation method thereof, according to the component of weight portion be: Pond Silt 30
Part, beans processing 20 parts of waste residue, animal bone powder 20 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, tealeaf residue 20 parts, sunflower
18 parts of seed shell, 15 parts of deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable 2 parts；Described composite bacteria agent capable be by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger,
Candida utilis, lactobacillus plantarum, acetobacter form.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, animal bone powder, cattle manure by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, add
Hot temperature is 120 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 60min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Turbine type agitator adds tealeaf residue, sunflower seed shell, deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 37 DEG C, and fermentation time is 24h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain mixtures II add the carbamide weighed by proportioning, mix homogeneously, be applicable to
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Fructus Litchi.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi and preparation method thereof, according to the component of weight portion be: Pond Silt 35
Part, beans processing 25 parts of waste residue, animal bone powder 25 parts, cattle manure 25 parts, 25 parts of carbamide, tealeaf residue 25 parts, sunflower
25 parts of seed shell, 20 parts of deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable 3 parts；Described composite bacteria agent capable be by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger,
Candida utilis, lactobacillus plantarum, acetobacter form.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, animal bone powder, cattle manure by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, add
Hot temperature is 130 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine type agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Turbine type agitator adds tealeaf residue, sunflower seed shell, deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable, mix homogeneously after fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain mixtures II add the carbamide weighed by proportioning, mix homogeneously, be applicable to
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Fructus Litchi.
Effect test
Tested fertilizer: take the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi of the present embodiment 2 preparation.
Common fertilizer 1: carbon enzyme a new generation that red sun long-acting nitrogen fertilizer research center, Xinhui District, Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province produces
TMC-AH450。
Common fertilizer 2: the 313S fertilizer that U.S.'s Osmocote (Osmocote) company produces.
Litchi Garden at Zengcheng, Guangzhou Fructus Litchi plantation family carries out effect test, according to the dose of every strain one kilogram, exists at random
Choosing 60 litchis in fruit-bearing forest to apply fertilizer, every kind of dose uses 20, and marks to fruit tree, next year litchi
Related data is added up by branch results.Win Fructus Litchi two kilograms in each tree at random, then calculate the tree using every kind of fertilizer
Upper per kilogram granule number averaged.Effect test the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Common fertilizer 1 | Common fertilizer 2 | Tested fertilizer | |
| Granule number | 51.6 | 56.1 | 64.2 |
From table 1, the Fructus Litchi granule number using the tested fertilizer of the present invention is substantially better than common fertilizer.Then do not informing
The Fructus Litchi that three kinds of fertilizer obtain being distributed under premise 50 random fruit buyers taste, wherein 46 people think and use this
The litchi pulp inventing tested fertilizer is full, and mouthfeel is more fresh and sweet.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Plant change.
Claims (6)
1. the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, it is characterized in that, according to the component of weight portion be: Pond Silt 25-35 part, beans processing waste residue 15-25 part, animal bone powder 15-25 part, cattle manure 15-25 part, carbamide 15-25 part, tealeaf residue 15-25 part, sunflower seed shell 10-25 part, deadwood weeds 10-20 part, composite bacteria agent capable 1-3 part.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi, according to the component of weight portion be: Pond Silt 30 parts, beans processing 20 parts of waste residue, animal bone powder 20 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, 20 parts of carbamide, tealeaf residue 20 parts, sunflower seed shell 18 parts, 15 parts of deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable 2 parts.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria agent capable is by bacillus subtilis, aspergillus niger, Candida utilis, lactobacillus plantarum, acetobacter.
4. the preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) weighing Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, animal bone powder, cattle manure by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, heating-up temperature is 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, and heat time heating time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, put into turbine type agitator, in turbine type agitator, tealeaf residue, sunflower seed shell, deadwood weeds, composite bacteria agent capable is added subsequently by proportioning, mix homogeneously after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-42 DEG C, fermentation time is 18h-30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) in step (2), obtain mixtures II add the carbamide weighed by proportioning, mix homogeneously, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of Fructus Litchi.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, heat time heating time is 60min.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to Fructus Litchi the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, fermentation time is 24h.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329744.7A CN106008084A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for litchis and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329744.7A CN106008084A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for litchis and preparation method of fertilizer |
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| CN106008084A true CN106008084A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201610329744.7A Pending CN106008084A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient bio-organic fertilizer for litchis and preparation method of fertilizer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509569A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-26 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of ivory scented rice |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304912A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2001-07-25 | 李承海 | Process for preparing microecological organic fertilizer |
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN104496957A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Method for extracting procyanidine from grape skins |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610329744.7A patent/CN106008084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1304912A (en) * | 2000-12-31 | 2001-07-25 | 李承海 | Process for preparing microecological organic fertilizer |
| CN1368487A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | 张显军 | Formula and process for preparing efficient biological organic (or semi-organic) fertilizer |
| CN104496957A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Method for extracting procyanidine from grape skins |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509569A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-26 | 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of ivory scented rice |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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