CN105732239A - Efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105732239A CN105732239A CN201610329718.4A CN201610329718A CN105732239A CN 105732239 A CN105732239 A CN 105732239A CN 201610329718 A CN201610329718 A CN 201610329718A CN 105732239 A CN105732239 A CN 105732239A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry and a preparation method thereof. The efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry comprises the following components in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of waste fresh corn cobs, 15-25 parts of pond sludge, 15-25 parts of bean processing waste residues, 15-25 parts of food wastes, 15-25 parts of fowl dung, 15-25 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of tea leaf residues, 10-25 parts of egg shells, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 1-3 parts of ammonium molybdate, 1-3 parts of potassium bicarbonate, and 1-3 parts of a complex microbial inoculum. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention makes full use of biological wastes, is environmentally friendly and practical, and appropriate proportions ensure that the fertilizer is rich and comprehensive in nutrient substance, so that the fertilizer not only can improve the soil structure to increase the output of cherry, but also is lasting in fertilizer effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry and preparation side thereof
Method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer play highly important effect in agricultural production, along with people are raw
The raising of the gentle health perception of running water, people pay much attention to the security of agricultural product, to nuisanceless, the demand of pollution-free food
Increase year by year.
Cherry obtains liking of consumers in general with its sweet mouthfeel, nutrition and health care effect.It is fast that cherry tree has Growth status
The feature of speed, shoot and leaf growth and bloom and bear fruit in the first half all concentrating on Growing season, bud differentiation many after fruit picking in short-term
Complete between.There is fearness drought in cherry at present in growth course, fearness is flooded, be afraid of wind, fearness is viscous, fearness salt, the problem of fearness alkali, its
In problem and the rational application of fertilizer viscous, alkali, salt there is close relationship.At present, the fertilizer practice of cherry is the most unreasonable, lacks
, there is amount of application of nitrogen fertilizer big in scientific guidance, potash fertilizer wretched insufficiency causes the freeze proof resistance against diseases of cherry poor, and fruit gloss is inadequate.
Prior art is not specially adapted for the dedicated fertilizer of cherry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned to solve
The problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, according to the component of weight portion be: discarded fresh corn ear 25-35 part,
Pond Silt 15-25 part, beans processing waste residue 15-25 part, food garbage 15-25 part, chicken manure 15-25 part, urea 15-25
Part, tealeaf residue 15-25 part, egg shell 10-25 part, calcium chloride 1-3 part, potassium nitrate 1-3 part, ammonium molybdate 1-3 part,
Saleratus 1-3 part, composite bacteria agent 1-3 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in be applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of cherry, according to the component of weight portion be:
Discarded fresh corn ear 30 parts, Pond Silt 20 parts, beans 20 parts of waste residue of processing, food garbage 20 parts, chicken manure 20 parts,
20 parts of urea, tealeaf residue 20 parts, egg shell 18 parts, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, carbonic acid
2 parts of hydrogen potassium, composite bacteria agent 2 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described composite bacteria agent is by aspergillus niger, candida utili, Rhodococcus sp, acetic acid
Bacillus, melanomyces composition.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh discarded fresh corn ear, Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, food garbage, chicken manure by proportioning, be placed in
Oven heats, heating-up temperature is 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding tealeaf residue, egg shell, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-42 DEG C,
Fermentation time is 18h-30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning urea, calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, molybdic acid
Ammonium, saleratus, mix, and obtains being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of cherry.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, the heat time is 60min.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, fermentation time is 24h.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention makes full use of bio-waste, both environment-friendly and practical, and the most suitable proportioning makes nutriment abundant comprehensively,
Not only improve soil texture, increase the yield of cherry, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, according to the component of weight portion be: discarded fresh corn ear 25 parts, pond
15 parts of pool mud, beans processing 15 parts of waste residue, food garbage 15 parts, chicken manure 15 parts, 15 parts of urea, tealeaf residue 15
Part, egg shell 10 parts, 1 part of calcium chloride, 1 part of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 1 part, saleratus 1 part, composite bacteria agent 1
Part；Described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, candida utili, Rhodococcus sp, acetobacter, melanomyces.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh discarded fresh corn ear, Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, food garbage, chicken manure by proportioning, be placed in
Oven heats, heating-up temperature is 110 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding tealeaf residue, egg shell, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C, sends out
The ferment time is 18h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning urea, calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, molybdic acid
Ammonium, saleratus, mix, and obtains being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of cherry.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, according to the component of weight portion be: discarded fresh corn ear 30 parts, pond
20 parts of pool mud, beans processing 20 parts of waste residue, food garbage 20 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, 20 parts of urea, tealeaf residue 20
Part, egg shell 18 parts, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, saleratus 2 parts, composite bacteria agent 2
Part；Described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, candida utili, Rhodococcus sp, acetobacter, melanomyces.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh discarded fresh corn ear, Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, food garbage, chicken manure by proportioning, be placed in
Oven heats, heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, and the heat time is 60min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding tealeaf residue, egg shell, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, sends out
The ferment time is 24h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning urea, calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, molybdic acid
Ammonium, saleratus, mix, and obtains being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of cherry.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, according to the component of weight portion be: discarded fresh corn ear 35 parts, pond
25 parts of pool mud, beans processing 25 parts of waste residue, food garbage 25 parts, chicken manure 25 parts, 25 parts of urea, tealeaf residue 25
Part, egg shell 25 parts, 3 parts of calcium chloride, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 3 parts, saleratus 3 parts, composite bacteria agent 3
Part；Described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, candida utili, Rhodococcus sp, acetobacter, melanomyces.
The preparation method of a kind of efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh discarded fresh corn ear, Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, food garbage, chicken manure by proportioning, be placed in
Oven heats, heating-up temperature is 130 DEG C, and the heat time is 90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, subsequently by proportioning to
Adding tealeaf residue, egg shell, composite bacteria agent in turbine agitator, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, sends out
The ferment time is 30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning urea, calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, molybdic acid
Ammonium, saleratus, mix, and obtains being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of cherry.
Effect test
Tested fertilizer: take the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry of the present embodiment 2 preparation.
Common fertilizer 1: the high-concentration sulfuric acid potassium type compound fertilizer that Hubei great Yu chemical industry Co., Ltd produces.
Common fertilizer 2: the 313S fertilizer that U.S.'s Osmocote (Osmocote) company produces.
Cherry orchard at Qingdao Laoshan cherry plantation family carries out effect test, according to the dose of every strain two kilograms, with
Machine is chosen 30 cherry trees in fruit-bearing forest and is applied fertilizer, and every kind of dose uses ten, and marks to fruit tree, next year
Related data is added up by cherry results.Win one kilogram of cherry in each tree at random, then calculate and use every kind of fertilizer
Per kilogram granule number averaged on tree.Effect test the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
| Common fertilizer 1 | Common fertilizer 2 | Tested fertilizer | |
| Granule number | 51.6 | 56.1 | 64.2 |
From table 1, the cherry granule number using the tested fertilizer of the present invention is substantially better than common fertilizer.Then do not informing
The cherry that three kinds of fertilizer obtain being distributed under premise 30 random fruit buyers taste, wherein 26 people think and use this
The cherry pulp inventing tested fertilizer is full, and mouthfeel is more fresh and sweet.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from this patent objective
Plant change.
Claims (6)
1. the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, it is characterized in that, according to the component of weight portion be: discarded fresh corn ear 25-35 part, Pond Silt 15-25 part, beans processing waste residue 15-25 part, food garbage 15-25 part, chicken manure 15-25 part, urea 15-25 part, tealeaf residue 15-25 part, egg shell 10-25 part, calcium chloride 1-3 part, potassium nitrate 1-3 part, ammonium molybdate 1-3 part, saleratus 1-3 part, composite bacteria agent 1-3 part.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry, according to the component of weight portion be: discarded fresh corn ear 30 parts, Pond Silt 20 parts, beans processing 20 parts of waste residue, food garbage 20 parts, chicken manure 20 parts, 20 parts of urea, tealeaf residue 20 parts, egg shell 18 parts, 2 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, saleratus 2 parts, composite bacteria agent 2 parts.
The efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described composite bacteria agent is made up of aspergillus niger, candida utili, Rhodococcus sp, acetobacter, melanomyces.
4. the preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) weighing discarded fresh corn ear, Pond Silt, beans processing waste residue, food garbage, chicken manure by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, heating-up temperature is 110 DEG C-130 DEG C, and the heat time is 30min-90min, obtains mixture I；
(2) the mixture I that step (1) obtains is cooled to room temperature, puts into turbine agitator, in turbine agitator, add tealeaf residue, egg shell, composite bacteria agent by proportioning subsequently, mix after fermentation, fermentation temperature is 32 DEG C-42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 18h-30h, obtains mixtures II；
(3) obtain in step (2) mixtures II add weigh by proportioning urea, calcium chloride, potassium nitrate, ammonium molybdate, saleratus, mix, obtain being applicable to the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer of cherry.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (1), heating-up temperature is 120 DEG C, the heat time is 60min.
The preparation method of the efficient biologic-organic fertilizer being applicable to cherry the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described in concrete steps (2), fermentation temperature is 37 DEG C, fermentation time is 24h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329718.4A CN105732239A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610329718.4A CN105732239A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610329718.4A Pending CN105732239A (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer suitable for cherry and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106866311A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州梦龙文化旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer for improving cherry immunity |
| CN107242098A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for lifting cherry nutrient content |
| CN108558545A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency composition organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633540A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN103360132A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 瑞昊（北京）环境工程有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer with kitchen garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496957A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Method for extracting procyanidine from grape skins |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201610329718.4A patent/CN105732239A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102633540A (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-08-15 | 无锡市路华肥料科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and production process thereof |
| CN103360132A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-10-23 | 瑞昊（北京）环境工程有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer with kitchen garbage as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496957A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-08 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Method for extracting procyanidine from grape skins |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106866311A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州梦龙文化旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the biological organic fertilizer for improving cherry immunity |
| CN107242098A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method for lifting cherry nutrient content |
| CN108558545A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-21 | 山东三方化工集团有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency composition organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |