CN106045655A - Special fertilizer capable of reinforcing photosynthesis for flat peach - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer capable of reinforcing photosynthesis for flat peach. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1.4 to 1.5 parts of sodium hydrogen sulfite, 3 to 4 parts of carnallite fine powder, 24 to 27 parts of edible fungi residue, 36 to 38 parts of furfural residue, 2 to 3 parts of aminosalicylic acid, 6 to 8 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 2 to 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3.3 to 3.5 parts of a cellulase preparation, 50 to 55 parts of tea stalks, 34 to 36 parts of an ethanol solution with a concentration of 75%, 25 to 26 parts of bamboo fungus and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, on the basis of a traditional organic fertilizer, the special fertilizer for the flat peach has the following advantages: the use of sodium hydrogen sulfite improves photosynthetic phosphorylation of leaves, promotes synthesis of ATP, and strengthens electron transfer; and the supplementation of potassium elements like the carnallite fine powder improves chlorophyll content and stomatal conductance of the leaves, and promotes assimilation of carbon dioxide, thereby improving the photosynthetic rate of a peach tree and increasing the yield of the flat peach.

Description

The photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of strengthening

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to the photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of strengthening.

Background technology

Peento is the deciduous fruit tree that China is important, and its fruit is more flat, and peel is buff, and sarcocarp is yellow, the most good-looking, And nice, it is the summertime fruit being loved by the people, because its sweet in the mouth juice is many, nutritious and be described as queen in fruit.Due to The period of maturation of peento is mostly focused on burning hot and rainy summer, adds that the fruit thin juice of skin own is many, easily goes out in planting process Show mechanical damage, microbial infection etc. and rot, cause bigger economic loss, greatly limit sending out of peento industry Exhibition.Improve peento physiologically active by the selection of new-type fertilizer, extend the focus that peento is supplied the phase and become peento plantation research Direction.

Less on existing fertilizer market there is peento dedicated fertilizer, and wherein most only improves the nutrition of peento plantation Supply, the keeping-freshness storage after the physiological regulating control in peento growth course, pathogenic bacteria opposing, nutrition are added and adopted is all without support, skill Defect in art cannot realize the efficient plantation of peento.

Stalky tea is as the by-product of Folium Camelliae sinensis, and utilization rate is the most relatively low, and the substantial amounts of tea polyphenols wherein contained is to peento Growth has significant facilitation, and it is by membranous system Oxidation in suppression peach fruit tissue and induction regulation polyphenol oxidase Enzymatic activity and PAL activity, can strengthen the peento hardness of fruit, hinders pathogen infection, improves anti-adversity ability, and Compounding by Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam lixiviating solution and stalky tea extracting solution, the Scavenging activity of DPPH free radical and hydroxyl radical free radical is carried by it Height, the synergism of the two enhances the physiological regulating control to fruit significantly, it is possible to realizes the metaboilic level after suppression peach fruit is adopted, prolongs The rising of slow respiratory intensity, reduces the consumption of peento nutritional labeling, thus keeps peento local flavor and outward appearance, extends the supply phase.Cause This, by stalky tea extracting solution and extract from dictyophora composite usage to the preparation of peento dedicated fertilizer, for improving the plantation of peento Efficiency, fruits nutrition are worth and the transport of fruit postharvest storage has high value of practical, industrialization, the scale to peento plantation Change development and have great popularizing action.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the photosynthetic peento special fertilizer of a kind of strengthening Material.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of strengthening, is prepared by the raw materials in: sodium sulfite 1.4-1.5, Carnallite fine powder 3-4, edible fungi residues 24-27, furfural dregs 36-38, aminosallcylic acid 2-3, calcium ammonium nitrate 6-8, ferrous sulfate 2- 4, cellulase preparation 3.3-3.5, stalky tea 50-55,75% ethanol solution 34-36, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 25-26, water are appropriate.

Described strengthens specifically comprising the following steps that of photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer preparation method

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4-6 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5-6, add Heat, to after 53-55 DEG C under 480-500W power ultrasonic 6-8 minute, filters after completing, obtains filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) step 1 gained filtering residue and edible fungi residues, furfural dregs mixing are put in fermentation vat, add water and control to expect water weight ratio For 1:0.8-1.0, fermenting 6-8 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36-42 DEG C by turning, adds amino water afterwards Poplar acid moisturizing are 1:1.0-1.2 to material water weight ratio, sealing and fermenting heap, and fermentation material is taken after completing by anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days Go out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60-70 mesh sieve standby at 38-40 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, after adding cellulase preparation, add mixture gross mass 3-4 Water again, stands 20-30 minute after stirring, adds 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0-5.2, being heated to 58- Ultrasonic cavitation 40-45 minute under 400-420W power after 62 DEG C, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) joining in step 1 gained filtrate after step 3 gained powder, sodium sulfite mixing, isolation air is heated to 56-60 DEG C, it is incubated 2-3 hour, obtains compositional liquor and seal standby；

(5) after step 2 gained yeast powder particle being mixed with calcium ammonium nitrate, ferrous sulfate, carnallite fine powder put into above with Pelletize in the comminutor of shower nozzle, sprays step 4 gained compositional liquor uniformly at particle surface in granulation process, obtains spheroidal particle Fertilizer, is finally air-dried gained fertiliser granulates by aerator at 40-45 DEG C, obtains peento fertilizer of the present invention.

The invention have the advantage that

The present invention is compounded by tea polyphenol extract and extract from dictyophora, utilizes its forward cooperative effect that compositional liquor is greatly improved Oxidation resistance, after peento tree Root Absorption, energy snap action is in fruit, and is produced by suppression free radical, stablized cell generation Thanking to improve fruit delicious degree, the activity of induction peento polyphenol oxidase improves to reach to hinder the mesh of pathogen infection simultaneously , the final fruit quality improving peento.The peento fertilizer of the present invention is on the basis of tradition organic fertilizer simultaneously, passes through sulfurous Using with the photophosphorylation of raising leaves of acid hydrogen sodium, promotes the synthesis of ATP and strengthens electron transmission, then with carnallite fine powder Deng supplementary raising chlorophyll content in leaf blades and the stomatal conductance of potassium element, promote the assimilation of carbon dioxide, thus improve and coil The light of peach tree and speed, increase peento yield.

Detailed description of the invention

The photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of strengthening, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): sodium sulfite 1.4, carnallite fine powder 3, edible fungi residues 24, furfural dregs 36, aminosallcylic acid 2, calcium ammonium nitrate 6, ferrous sulfate 2, cellulase Preparation 3.3, stalky tea 50,75% ethanol solution 34, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 25, water are appropriate.

Described strengthens specifically comprising the following steps that of photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer preparation method

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5, be heated to After 53 DEG C under 480W power ultrasonic 6 minutes, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) step 1 gained filtering residue and edible fungi residues, furfural dregs mixing are put in fermentation vat, add water and control to expect water weight ratio For 1:0.8, fermenting 6 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36 DEG C by turning, adds aminosallcylic acid moisturizing afterwards It is 1:1.0 to material water weight ratio, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10 days, after completing, fermentation material is taken out, at 38 DEG C, low temperature dries It is standby that dry doubling pulverized 60 mesh sieves；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, after adding cellulase preparation, add mixture gross mass 3 times Water, after stirring stand 20 minutes, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0, at 400W after being heated to 58 DEG C Ultrasonic cavitation 40 minutes under power, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) joining in step 1 gained filtrate after step 3 gained powder, sodium sulfite mixing, isolation air is heated to 56 DEG C, it is incubated 2 hours, obtains compositional liquor and seal standby；

(5) after step 2 gained yeast powder particle being mixed with calcium ammonium nitrate, ferrous sulfate, carnallite fine powder put into above with Pelletize in the comminutor of shower nozzle, sprays step 4 gained compositional liquor uniformly at particle surface in granulation process, obtains spheroidal particle Fertilizer, is finally air-dried gained fertiliser granulates by aerator at 40 DEG C, obtains peento fertilizer of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses one piece of identical peento garden of the age of tree as examination Object, and be averaged and be divided into two groups, one group of peento tree uses common fertilizer as a control group between planting season, and another organizes use Peento dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is as experimental group, and plantation period, two groups of way to manages were identical, determination data to ripe harvesting, real Testing group peento single plant yield average out to 54kg, relatively matched group improves 17%, and single fruit weight averagely reaches 170g, and maximum fruit weighs 284g, the hardness of fruit is improved simultaneously, storage endurance increase, peel is easily peeled, colour, local flavor sweet, nutritive value is more right It is obviously improved according to group.

Claims (2)

1. strengthen photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer for one kind, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: sulfurous acid Hydrogen sodium 1.4-1.5, carnallite fine powder 3-4, edible fungi residues 24-27, furfural dregs 36-38, aminosallcylic acid 2-3, calcium ammonium nitrate 6- 8, ferrous sulfate 2-4, cellulase preparation 3.3-3.5, stalky tea 50-55,75% ethanol solution 34-36, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 25-26, water are fitted Amount.

2. according to the strengthening photosynthetic peento dedicated fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the tool of preparation method Body step is as follows:

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4-6 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5-6, add Heat, to after 53-55 DEG C under 480-500W power ultrasonic 6-8 minute, filters after completing, obtains filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) step 1 gained filtering residue and edible fungi residues, furfural dregs mixing are put in fermentation vat, add water and control to expect water weight ratio For 1:0.8-1.0, fermenting 6-8 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36-42 DEG C by turning, adds amino water afterwards Poplar acid moisturizing are 1:1.0-1.2 to material water weight ratio, sealing and fermenting heap, and fermentation material is taken after completing by anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days Go out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60-70 mesh sieve standby at 38-40 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, after adding cellulase preparation, add mixture gross mass 3-4 Water again, stands 20-30 minute after stirring, adds 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0-5.2, being heated to 58- Ultrasonic cavitation 40-45 minute under 400-420W power after 62 DEG C, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) joining in step 1 gained filtrate after step 3 gained powder, sodium sulfite mixing, isolation air is heated to 56-60 DEG C, it is incubated 2-3 hour, obtains compositional liquor and seal standby；

(5) after step 2 gained yeast powder particle being mixed with calcium ammonium nitrate, ferrous sulfate, carnallite fine powder put into above with Pelletize in the comminutor of shower nozzle, sprays step 4 gained compositional liquor uniformly at particle surface in granulation process, obtains spheroidal particle Fertilizer, is finally air-dried gained fertiliser granulates by aerator at 40-45 DEG C, obtains peento fertilizer of the present invention.