CN106008092A - Special water retention and soil moisture preservation fertilizer for flat peaches - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special water retention and soil moisture preservation fertilizer for flat peaches. The fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 4-5 parts of perlite powder, 2-3 parts of carboxymethylcellulose, 38-42 parts of biogas residues, 35-36 parts of bagasse, 2-4 parts of chitosan oligosaccharide, 8-10 parts of ammonium chloride, 2.3-2.5 parts of sodium alginate, 1.2-1.4 parts of cellulase preparation, 34-35 parts of tea stems, 25-26 parts of 75% ethanol solution, 36-38 parts of bamboo fungus and appropriate amount of water. Due to addition of various water absorption and retention materials, water absorption and release agglomerated particle structures can be formed in soil while nutrient release is realized, water solubility of water is improved, a loose growth environment is provided for root systems of the flat peaches, irrigation water input in a planting process is greatly reduced, and accordingly production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of peento dedicated fertilizer of water-retaining effect

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to the peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of water-retaining effect.

Background technology

Peento is the deciduous fruit tree that China is important, and its fruit is more flat, and peel is buff, and sarcocarp is yellow, the most good-looking, and nice, is the summertime fruit being loved by the people, because its sweet in the mouth juice is many, nutritious and be described as queen in fruit.Owing to the period of maturation of peento is mostly focused on burning hot and rainy summer, add that the fruit thin juice of skin own is many, in planting process, easily occur that mechanical damage, microbial infection etc. rot, cause bigger economic loss, greatly limit the development of peento industry.Improve peento physiologically active by the selection of new-type fertilizer, extend the focus direction that peento is supplied the phase and become peento plantation research.

Less on existing fertilizer market there is peento dedicated fertilizer, and wherein most only improves the nutrition supply of peento plantation, keeping-freshness storage after physiological regulating control in peento growth course, pathogenic bacteria opposing, nutrition are added and adopted is all without supporting, technical defect cannot realize the efficient plantation of peento.

Stalky tea is as the by-product of Folium Camelliae sinensis, utilization rate is the most relatively low, and the substantial amounts of tea polyphenols wherein contained has significant facilitation to the growth of peento, it is by membranous system Oxidation in suppression peach fruit tissue and induction regulation polyphenol oxidase activity and PAL activity, the peento hardness of fruit can be strengthened, hinder pathogen infection, improve anti-adversity ability, and compounding by Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam lixiviating solution and stalky tea extracting solution, the Scavenging activity of DPPH free radical and hydroxyl radical free radical is improved by it, the synergism of the two enhances the physiological regulating control to fruit significantly, it is capable of the metaboilic level after suppressing peach fruit to adopt, delay the rising of respiratory intensity, reduce the consumption of peento nutritional labeling, thus keep peento local flavor and outward appearance, extend the supply phase.Therefore; by in stalky tea extracting solution and extract from dictyophora composite usage to the preparation of peento dedicated fertilizer; for improving the plantation efficiency of peento, fruits nutrition is worth and the transport of fruit postharvest storage has high value of practical, and industrialization, the large-scale development of peento plantation is had great popularizing action.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of water-retaining effect.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

The peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of water-retaining effect, is prepared by the raw materials in: perlite powder 4-5, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, biogas residue 38-42, bagasse 35-36, oligochitosan 2-4, ammonium chloride 8-10, sodium alginate 2.3-2.5, cellulase preparation 1.2-1.4, stalky tea 34-35,75% ethanol solution 25-26, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 36-38, water are appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the peento dedicated fertilizer preparation method of described water-retaining effect

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4-6 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5-6, after being heated to 53-55 DEG C under 480-500W power ultrasonic 6-8 minute, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) step 1 gained filtering residue and biogas residue, bagasse mixing are put in fermentation vat, add water and control to expect that water weight ratio is 1:0.8-1.0, ferment 6-8 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36-42 DEG C by turning, adding oligochitosan moisturizing afterwards to material water weight ratio is 1:1.0-1.2, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days, after completing, fermentation material is taken out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60-70 mesh sieve standby at 38-40 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, the water of mixture gross mass 3-4 times is added after adding cellulase preparation, 20-30 minute is stood after stirring, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0-5.2, ultrasonic cavitation 40-45 minute under 400-420W power after being heated to 58-62 DEG C, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) join in step 1 gained filtrate after step 3 gained powder, carboxymethyl cellulose mixing, stir after being heated to 42-45 DEG C, obtain compositional liquor standby；

(5) drench adding water after ammonium chloride, sodium alginate, perlite powder mixing; stir to fully mixing and wet stock is mixed with step 2 gained yeast powder particle and puts into pelletize in the comminutor with shower nozzle of the top; step 4 gained compositional liquor is sprayed at particle surface by granulation process uniformly; obtain spheroidal particle fertilizer; finally gained fertiliser granulates is air-dried by aerator at 40-45 DEG C, obtain peento fertilizer of the present invention.

The invention have the advantage that

The present invention is compounded by tea polyphenol extract and extract from dictyophora, utilize its forward cooperative effect that the oxidation resistance of compositional liquor is greatly improved, after peento tree Root Absorption, energy snap action is in fruit, and produce by suppression free radical, stablize cellular metabolism to improve fruit delicious degree, the activity of induction peento polyphenol oxidase improves to reach to hinder the purpose of pathogen infection simultaneously, the final fruit quality improving peento.The peento fertilizer of the present invention with the addition of multiple water-absorbing-retaining material simultaneously, the agglomerated particle structure that can form suction in soil, discharge water while Releasing nutrient, increase the molten outlet capacity of soil, loose growing environment is provided for peento root system, and decrease substantial amounts of irrigation water input in planting process, reduce production cost.

Detailed description of the invention

The peento dedicated fertilizer of a kind of water-retaining effect, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): perlite powder 4, carboxymethyl cellulose 2, biogas residue 38, bagasse 35, oligochitosan 2, ammonium chloride 8, sodium alginate 2.3, cellulase preparation 1.2, stalky tea 34,75% ethanol solution 25, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 36, water are appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the peento dedicated fertilizer preparation method of described water-retaining effect

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5, after being heated to 53 DEG C under 480W power ultrasonic 6 minutes, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) step 1 gained filtering residue and biogas residue, bagasse mixing are put in fermentation vat, add water and control to expect that water weight ratio is 1:0.8, ferment 6 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36 DEG C by turning, adding oligochitosan moisturizing afterwards to material water weight ratio is 1:1.0, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10 days, after completing, fermentation material is taken out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60 mesh sieves standby at 38 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, the water of mixture gross mass 3 times is added after adding cellulase preparation, 20 minutes are stood after stirring, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0, after being heated to 58 DEG C under 400W power ultrasonic cavitation 40 minutes, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) join in step 1 gained filtrate after step 3 gained powder, carboxymethyl cellulose mixing, stir after being heated to 42 DEG C, obtain compositional liquor standby；

(5) drench adding water after ammonium chloride, sodium alginate, perlite powder mixing; stir to fully mixing and wet stock is mixed with step 2 gained yeast powder particle and puts into pelletize in the comminutor with shower nozzle of the top; step 4 gained compositional liquor is sprayed at particle surface by granulation process uniformly; obtain spheroidal particle fertilizer; finally gained fertiliser granulates is air-dried by aerator at 40 DEG C, obtain peento fertilizer of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses one piece of identical peento garden of the age of tree as examination object, and be averaged and be divided into two groups, one group of peento tree uses common fertilizer as a control group between planting season, another group uses peento dedicated fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, plantation period, two groups of way to manages were identical, and Controlled irrigation amount, determination data to ripe harvesting, experimental group peento single plant yield average out to 48kg, relatively matched group improves 9%, the hardness of fruit is improved simultaneously, storage endurance increases, peel is easily peeled, colour, local flavor is sweet, nutritive value relatively matched group is obviously improved.

Claims (2)

1. the peento dedicated fertilizer of a water-retaining effect, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: perlite powder 4-5, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, biogas residue 38-42, bagasse 35-36, oligochitosan 2-4, ammonium chloride 8-10, sodium alginate 2.3-2.5, cellulase preparation 1.2-1.4, stalky tea 34-35,75% ethanol solution 25-26, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 36-38, water are appropriate.

2. according to the peento dedicated fertilizer of the water-retaining effect described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4-6 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5-6, after being heated to 53-55 DEG C under 480-500W power ultrasonic 6-8 minute, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) step 1 gained filtering residue and biogas residue, bagasse mixing are put in fermentation vat, add water and control to expect that water weight ratio is 1:0.8-1.0, ferment 6-8 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36-42 DEG C by turning, adding oligochitosan moisturizing afterwards to material water weight ratio is 1:1.0-1.2, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days, after completing, fermentation material is taken out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60-70 mesh sieve standby at 38-40 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, the water of mixture gross mass 3-4 times is added after adding cellulase preparation, 20-30 minute is stood after stirring, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0-5.2, ultrasonic cavitation 40-45 minute under 400-420W power after being heated to 58-62 DEG C, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) join in step 1 gained filtrate after step 3 gained powder, carboxymethyl cellulose mixing, stir after being heated to 42-45 DEG C, obtain compositional liquor standby；

(5) drench adding water after ammonium chloride, sodium alginate, perlite powder mixing; stir to fully mixing and wet stock is mixed with step 2 gained yeast powder particle and puts into pelletize in the comminutor with shower nozzle of the top; step 4 gained compositional liquor is sprayed at particle surface by granulation process uniformly; obtain spheroidal particle fertilizer; finally gained fertiliser granulates is air-dried by aerator at 40-45 DEG C, obtain peento fertilizer of the present invention.