CN106588446A - Lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer for forests - Google Patents
Lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer for forests Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588446A CN106588446A CN201611080282.6A CN201611080282A CN106588446A CN 106588446 A CN106588446 A CN 106588446A CN 201611080282 A CN201611080282 A CN 201611080282A CN 106588446 A CN106588446 A CN 106588446A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer for forests. The lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 46-48 parts of soybean curb residues, 1-2 parts of polyglutamic acid, 12-14 parts of sawdust, 1-2 parts of a bacillus cereus bacterium agent, 2-3 parts of lime powder, 1-2 parts of gelatin, 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 3-4 parts of sodium hydrogensulfite, 1.3-1.5 parts of sodium silicate, 24-28 parts of radix astragali, 33-34 parts of peanut shells, 0.4-0.6 part of chloroacetic acid, 0.8-1.0 part of sodium hydroxide powder, a proper amount of a 0.2% potassium hydroxide solution, a proper amount of absolute ethyl alcohol, a proper amount of a 30% isopropyl alcohol solution and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer takes the fertilizer an organic nutrient as a main part; meanwhile, mineral substance organic elements including the lime powder, the calcium superphosphate and the like are added and the polyglutamic acid and the like are added, so that the lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer has the effect of activating the activity of soil biological enzymes and promoting the establishment of beneficial florae, and dual effects of nutrient improvement and soil improvement of the forests are realized; and the fertilizer is slowly released so that a long-period improvement aim is realized and the fertilizer has a very good auxiliary promotion effect on construction of a complete forest ecological system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of forest holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer.
Background technology
With China's expanding economy, living standards of the people are improved constantly, to daily life and the environmental requirement of work
More and more higher, therefore promote forest industrialized development, the paces of quickening afforestation to be significant.And the height of forest plantation
Effect be unable to do without the exploitation of forest special fertilizer and uses, but uses most nutrients single or fertilizer efficiency period currently for forest fertilizer
It is short, simultaneously for temperature, moisture and soil environment etc. without specific reply, cause the construction of a large amount of forests still by this
Growth under body natural conditions, slower development.
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is a kind of typical agriculture and forestry organic waste material, is not fully utilized so far, wherein substantial amounts of lignin is
One of important biomass resource.Because it contains various functional groups such as phenolic hydroxyl group, methoxyl group, ehter bond and carbonyl, to metal from
Son has certain absorbability, by carrying out processing modified to it, to strengthen its water solublity and the complexation energy to metal ion
Power so as to can be stable in the presence of in soil environment make metal ion be difficult because produce precipitation and fail, so as to as offer compared with
The use of good metal ion-chelant nutrient raw material has very big potentiality.
The Radix Astragali is having large-scale planting as a kind of common Chinese medicine material compared with multizone, and raw material is easy to get, and the Radix Astragali therein is more
Sugar it is similar with oligosaccharide and polysaccharide in structure with monosaccharide component, can suppress various animals and plants pathogenic fungi mycelia growth and
The sprouting of spore, contacts the induction soluble protein relevant with resistance after pathogen and generates in a large number, so as to improve plant resistance.Will
It is applied in the preparation of fertilizer, to improve the self resistance of plant, is resisted and is infected the weak bacterial parasite of undergrowth, growing way,
And then the usage amount of reduction pesticide, mitigate ecological environmental pollution, pesticide residues all significant.
Study based on more than, current inventor provides a kind of new-type fertilizer, the efficient plantation for forest is provided technically
Support.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of forest holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of forest holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer, is prepared by the raw materials in：Glycine max (L.) Merr. 46-48, polyglutamic acid 1-2, wood
Bits 12-14, Bacillus cercuses microbial inoculum 1-2, pulverized limestone 2-3, gelatin 1-2, calcium superphosphate 4-6, sodium sulfite 3-4, silicic acid
Sodium 1.3-1.5, Radix Astragali 24-28, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33-34, monoxone 0.4-0.6, sodium hydroxide powder 0.8-1.0,2% potassium hydroxide
Appropriate solution, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, 30% aqueous isopropanol are appropriate, appropriate amount of water.
Described forest is comprised the following steps that with holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer preparation method：
（1）The water content that compound is adjusted after Glycine max (L.) Merr., polyglutamic acid, wood flour are sufficiently mixed is maximum water holding capacity, is sent afterwards
Enter standing for fermentation in fermentation vat, continuous stirring turning 3 times when fermentation material central temperature reaches 64-68 DEG C, per minor tick 28-30
Hour, wherein second turning is added thereto to Bacillus cercuses microbial inoculum after terminating, standing for fermentation is continued afterwards, treat fermentation heap
Water content stops fermentation when being down to 28-30%, and fermentation material extruding is filtrated to get into fermentation liquid and fermentation residue；
（2）Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is cleaned into after bake dry grinding and 70-80 mesh sieves are crossed, by solid-liquid ratio 1：20-22g/mL is added to 2% hydroxide
In potassium solution, after standing and reacting 20-25 minute, material is delivered in hydrothermal reaction kettle, and 10-12 is reacted at 175-185 DEG C
Hour, after the completion of take out be cooled to room temperature, pretreatment material is obtained after drying standby；
（3）Take the Radix Astragali and be placed in exposure 2-3 days under sunlight, crush after collection, in being placed in the water of 12-15 times of its quality, be heated to
Passed through after 50-55 DEG C 300-320W ultrasonic continuous process 3-4 time, each 6-8 minutes, after the completion of centrifugal filtration, divide
Not Shou Ji supernatant and filtering residue, it is standby wherein to crush 70-80 mesh sieves after filtering residue drying, supernatant be added to 4-5 times its
In the dehydrated alcohol of volume, 12-16 hours are stood, be centrifuged and collect precipitation afterwards, astragalus polysaccharidess are obtained after drying standby；
（4）Step 2 gained pretreatment material, step 3 gained filtering residue and pulverized limestone are sufficiently mixed, by solid-liquid ratio 1：22-25g/
ML mixes with 30% aqueous isopropanol, then is added thereto to sodium hydroxide powder, stirs 15-18 minutes afterwards, then by mixed material
41-43 DEG C is warming up to, is added thereto to be reacted 90-100 minutes after monoxone, reaction is collected by filtration solid content after terminating, and is used in combination
Water is rinsed 6-8 minutes, and it is standby that products therefrom drying obtains modified materials；
（5）By step 1 gained fermentation residue and step 4 gained modified materials and gelatin, calcium superphosphate, sodium sulfite, sodium silicate
Common feeding in granulating disc carries out pelletize, while step 3 gained astragalus polysaccharidess are dissolved in step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and
By on the moving granulated fertilizer surface in this solution spraying to granulating disc, pelletize obtains granulated fertilizer after terminating, then
Fertilizer of the present invention is obtained Jing after cooling, drying.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The present invention increased carboxyl-content therein and water dispersible by carrying out to Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae after more modification, improve it
Hydrophilic and the coordination ability to metal ion, building becomes porous and the quality material rich in functional group, in combination with this
The use of altered contents, with the addition of astragalus extraction polysaccharide, and the stable carrying for being polysaccharide in fertilizer provides possibility spatially,
Simultaneously loose structure is easy to the progressively release of astragalus polysaccharidess, meet fertilizer to chelate nutrient utilization and pathogen opposing it is excellent
Matter is combined.
Fertilizer of the present invention is based on organic nutrient, while adding the mineral inorganic elementss such as pulverized limestone, calcium superphosphate, gathers
The addition of glutamic acid etc. has activating soil bioenzyme activity, and the effect for promoting profitable strain to create, the nutrition for reaching forest changes
Good and soil improvement double effectses, and the slow release of Jing fertilizer reaches long-term improvement purpose, to building complete forest ecosystem
System has auxiliary facilitation well.
Specific embodiment
A kind of forest holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer, by following weight portion（kg）Raw material make：Glycine max (L.) Merr. 46, polyglutamic acid 1,
Wood flour 12, Bacillus cercuses microbial inoculum 1, pulverized limestone 2, gelatin 1, calcium superphosphate 4, sodium sulfite 3, the sodium silicate 1.3, Radix Astragali
24th, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33, monoxone 0.4, sodium hydroxide powder 0.8, appropriate 2% potassium hydroxide solution, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, 30% isopropyl
Appropriate alcoholic solution, appropriate amount of water.
Described forest is comprised the following steps that with holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer preparation method：
（1）The water content that compound is adjusted after Glycine max (L.) Merr., polyglutamic acid, wood flour are sufficiently mixed is maximum water holding capacity, is sent afterwards
Enter standing for fermentation in fermentation vat, continuous stirring turning 3 times when fermentation material central temperature reaches 64 DEG C, every minor tick 28 hours,
Wherein second turning is added thereto to Bacillus cercuses microbial inoculum after terminating, and standing for fermentation is continued afterwards, treats that fermentation heap is aqueous
Amount stops fermentation when being down to 28%, and fermentation material extruding is filtrated to get into fermentation liquid and fermentation residue；
（2）Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is cleaned into after bake dry grinding and 70 mesh sieves are crossed, by solid-liquid ratio 1：20g/mL is added to 2% potassium hydroxide solution
In, standing and reacting delivered to material in hydrothermal reaction kettle after 20 minutes, and at 175 DEG C react 10 hours, after the completion of take out cold
But to room temperature, pretreatment material is obtained after drying standby；
（3）Take the Radix Astragali and be placed in exposure 2 days under sunlight, crush after collection, in being placed in the water of 12 times of its quality, after being heated to 50 DEG C
The ultrasonic continuous for being passed through 300W process 3 times, 6 minutes every time, after the completion of centrifugal filtration, supernatant and filter are collected respectively
Crushed that 70 mesh sieves are standby after slag, wherein filtering residue drying, supernatant is added in the dehydrated alcohol of 4 times of its volumes, stood
12 hours, precipitation is centrifuged and collected afterwards, astragalus polysaccharidess are obtained after drying standby；
（4）Step 2 gained pretreatment material, step 3 gained filtering residue and pulverized limestone are sufficiently mixed, by solid-liquid ratio 1：22g/mL with
30% aqueous isopropanol mixes, then is added thereto to sodium hydroxide powder, stirs 15 minutes afterwards, then mixed material is warming up to
41 DEG C, it is added thereto to be reacted 90 minutes after monoxone, reaction is collected by filtration solid content after terminating, and is rinsed 6 minutes with water, institute
Product drying to obtain modified materials standby；
（5）By step 1 gained fermentation residue and step 4 gained modified materials and gelatin, calcium superphosphate, sodium sulfite, sodium silicate
Common feeding in granulating disc carries out pelletize, while step 3 gained astragalus polysaccharidess are dissolved in step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and
By on the moving granulated fertilizer surface in this solution spraying to granulating disc, pelletize obtains granulated fertilizer after terminating, then
Fertilizer of the present invention is obtained Jing after cooling, drying.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor uses respectively fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group and city
The planting experiment sold common fertilizer and carry out gardens forest for matched group, finds that experimental group is more right Jing after 2 years to tree body DATA REASONING
15.1% is increased in the plant height of tree body according to group, hat width increased 22.5%, while the content of organic matter of tree body root soil is carried
High by 14.7%, beneficial microbe frequent activity, root system environment is improved, it can be seen that fertilizer of the present invention has preferably to be made
Use effect.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of forest holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in：It is Glycine max (L.) Merr. 46-48, poly-
Glutamic acid 1-2, wood flour 12-14, Bacillus cercuses microbial inoculum 1-2, pulverized limestone 2-3, gelatin 1-2, calcium superphosphate 4-6, sulfurous acid
Hydrogen sodium 3-4, sodium silicate 1.3-1.5, Radix Astragali 24-28, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 33-34, monoxone 0.4-0.6, sodium hydroxide powder 0.8-
1.0th, 2% potassium hydroxide solution is appropriate, appropriate dehydrated alcohol, 30% aqueous isopropanol are appropriate, appropriate amount of water.
2. the holding effect soil-modifying fertilizer of the forest according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method are such as
Under：
（1）The water content that compound is adjusted after Glycine max (L.) Merr., polyglutamic acid, wood flour are sufficiently mixed is maximum water holding capacity, is sent afterwards
Enter standing for fermentation in fermentation vat, continuous stirring turning 3 times when fermentation material central temperature reaches 64-68 DEG C, per minor tick 28-30
Hour, wherein second turning is added thereto to Bacillus cercuses microbial inoculum after terminating, standing for fermentation is continued afterwards, treat fermentation heap
Water content stops fermentation when being down to 28-30%, and fermentation material extruding is filtrated to get into fermentation liquid and fermentation residue；
（2）Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is cleaned into after bake dry grinding and 70-80 mesh sieves are crossed, by solid-liquid ratio 1：20-22g/mL is added to 2% hydroxide
In potassium solution, after standing and reacting 20-25 minute, material is delivered in hydrothermal reaction kettle, and 10-12 is reacted at 175-185 DEG C
Hour, after the completion of take out be cooled to room temperature, pretreatment material is obtained after drying standby；
（3）Take the Radix Astragali and be placed in exposure 2-3 days under sunlight, crush after collection, in being placed in the water of 12-15 times of its quality, be heated to
Passed through after 50-55 DEG C 300-320W ultrasonic continuous process 3-4 time, each 6-8 minutes, after the completion of centrifugal filtration, divide
Not Shou Ji supernatant and filtering residue, it is standby wherein to crush 70-80 mesh sieves after filtering residue drying, supernatant be added to 4-5 times its
In the dehydrated alcohol of volume, 12-16 hours are stood, be centrifuged and collect precipitation afterwards, astragalus polysaccharidess are obtained after drying standby；
（4）Step 2 gained pretreatment material, step 3 gained filtering residue and pulverized limestone are sufficiently mixed, by solid-liquid ratio 1：22-25g/
ML mixes with 30% aqueous isopropanol, then is added thereto to sodium hydroxide powder, stirs 15-18 minutes afterwards, then by mixed material
41-43 DEG C is warming up to, is added thereto to be reacted 90-100 minutes after monoxone, reaction is collected by filtration solid content after terminating, and is used in combination
Water is rinsed 6-8 minutes, and it is standby that products therefrom drying obtains modified materials；
（5）By step 1 gained fermentation residue and step 4 gained modified materials and gelatin, calcium superphosphate, sodium sulfite, sodium silicate
Common feeding in granulating disc carries out pelletize, while step 3 gained astragalus polysaccharidess are dissolved in step 1 gained fermentation liquid, and
By on the moving granulated fertilizer surface in this solution spraying to granulating disc, pelletize obtains granulated fertilizer after terminating, then
Fertilizer of the present invention is obtained Jing after cooling, drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611080282.6A CN106588446A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer for forests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611080282.6A CN106588446A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer for forests |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106588446A true CN106588446A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611080282.6A Withdrawn CN106588446A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Lasting-effect soil improvement fertilizer for forests |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113480360A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105504079A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 陈燕妮 | Process for producing astragalus polysaccharide by using ultrasonic technology |
| CN106008092A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 曹立 | Special water retention and soil moisture preservation fertilizer for flat peaches |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611080282.6A patent/CN106588446A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105504079A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-04-20 | 陈燕妮 | Process for producing astragalus polysaccharide by using ultrasonic technology |
| CN106008092A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 曹立 | Special water retention and soil moisture preservation fertilizer for flat peaches |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113480360A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 海南金雨丰生物工程有限公司 | Humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |