CN106007962A - Dedicated flat peach fertilizer capable of promoting root absorption - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses dedicated flat peach fertilizer capable of promoting root absorption. The dedicated flat peach fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: 14 to 16 parts of beer distiller grains, 35 to 37 parts of Chinese yam skin, 3 to 4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms), 38 to 40 parts of wheat bran, 2.4 to 2.5 parts of alginic acid, 5 to 6 parts of potassium carbonate, 8 to 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 23 to 2.4 parts of cellulase preparation, 42 to 45 parts of tea stems, 24 to 26 parts of 75 percent of ethanol solution, 28 to 30 parts of bamboo fungus and appropriate amount of water. A large amount of organic ingredients is added in the dedicated flat peach fertilizer disclosed by the invention, beneficial effects on root exudates can be generated due to the adding of mixed fermentation materials of the Chinese yam skin, the beer distiller grains and the like, the microenvironment of a root region is improved under the action of multiple strains, the extension of extraradical hyphae is effectively promoted, the absorption activity and the absorption range of a root system of a flat peach tree are increased, and sufficient nutrition accumulation is provided for flat peach growth.

Description

A kind of peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption.

Background technology

Peento is the deciduous fruit tree that China is important, and its fruit is more flat, and peel is buff, and sarcocarp is yellow, the most good-looking, and nice, is the summertime fruit being loved by the people, because its sweet in the mouth juice is many, nutritious and be described as queen in fruit.Owing to the period of maturation of peento is mostly focused on burning hot and rainy summer, add that the fruit thin juice of skin own is many, in planting process, easily occur that mechanical damage, microbial infection etc. rot, cause bigger economic loss, greatly limit the development of peento industry.Improve peento physiologically active by the selection of new-type fertilizer, extend the focus direction that peento is supplied the phase and become peento plantation research.

Less on existing fertilizer market there is peento dedicated fertilizer, and wherein most only improves the nutrition supply of peento plantation, keeping-freshness storage after physiological regulating control in peento growth course, pathogenic bacteria opposing, nutrition are added and adopted is all without supporting, technical defect cannot realize the efficient plantation of peento.

Stalky tea is as the by-product of Folium Camelliae sinensis, utilization rate is the most relatively low, and the substantial amounts of tea polyphenols wherein contained has significant facilitation to the growth of peento, it is by membranous system Oxidation in suppression peach fruit tissue and induction regulation polyphenol oxidase activity and PAL activity, the peento hardness of fruit can be strengthened, hinder pathogen infection, improve anti-adversity ability, and compounding by Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam lixiviating solution and stalky tea extracting solution, the Scavenging activity of DPPH free radical and hydroxyl radical free radical is improved by it, the synergism of the two enhances the physiological regulating control to fruit significantly, it is capable of the metaboilic level after suppressing peach fruit to adopt, delay the rising of respiratory intensity, reduce the consumption of peento nutritional labeling, thus keep peento local flavor and outward appearance, extend the supply phase.Therefore; by in stalky tea extracting solution and extract from dictyophora composite usage to the preparation of peento dedicated fertilizer; for improving the plantation efficiency of peento, fruits nutrition is worth and the transport of fruit postharvest storage has high value of practical, and industrialization, the large-scale development of peento plantation is had great popularizing action.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption, is prepared by the raw materials in: distiller's grains of beer 14-16, yam skin 35-37, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, Testa Tritici 38-40, alginic acid 2.4-2.5, potassium carbonate 5-6, ammonium phosphate 8-10, cellulase preparation 2.3-2.4, stalky tea 42-45,75% ethanol solution 24-26, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 28-30, water are appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described peento dedicated fertilizer preparation method promoting root absorption

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4-6 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5-6, after being heated to 53-55 DEG C under 480-500W power ultrasonic 6-8 minute, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) by clean for yam skin broken rear evenly laid out bottom fermentation vat, and on it, add step 1 gained filtering residue, distiller's grains of beer and Testa Tritici mix homogeneously, add water and control to expect that water weight ratio is 1:0.8-1.0, ferment 6-8 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36-42 DEG C by turning, adding EM microbial inoculum, alginic acid moisturizing afterwards to material water weight ratio is 1:1.0-1.2, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days, after completing, fermentation material is taken out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60-70 mesh sieve standby at 38-40 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, the water of mixture gross mass 3-4 times is added after adding cellulase preparation, 20-30 minute is stood after stirring, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0-5.2, ultrasonic cavitation 40-45 minute under 400-420W power after being heated to 58-62 DEG C, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) step 3 gained powder is joined in step 1 gained filtrate, stir after being heated to 42-45 DEG C, obtain compositional liquor standby；

(5) pelletize in comminutor with shower nozzle above putting into after step 2 gained yeast powder particle being mixed with potassium carbonate, ammonium phosphate; step 4 gained compositional liquor is sprayed at particle surface by granulation process uniformly; obtain spheroidal particle fertilizer; finally gained fertiliser granulates is air-dried by aerator at 40-45 DEG C, obtain peento fertilizer of the present invention.

The invention have the advantage that

The present invention is compounded by tea polyphenol extract and extract from dictyophora, utilize its forward cooperative effect that the oxidation resistance of compositional liquor is greatly improved, after peento tree Root Absorption, energy snap action is in fruit, and produce by suppression free radical, stablize cellular metabolism to improve fruit delicious degree, the activity of induction peento polyphenol oxidase improves to reach to hinder the purpose of pathogen infection simultaneously, the final fruit quality improving peento.The peento fertilizer of the present invention adds a large amount of organic components simultaneously, the interpolation of the mixed fermentation material of yam skin, distiller's grains of beer etc. can produce beneficial effect to root exudates, and under multiple strain effect, improve the microenvironment of root area, and effectively facilitated the extension of the outer mycelia of root, improve absorbing activity and the absorption region of peento tree root system, provide the nutrient accumulation of abundance for peento growth.

Detailed description of the invention

A kind of peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): distiller's grains of beer 14, yam skin 35, EM microbial inoculum 3, Testa Tritici 38, alginic acid 2.4, potassium carbonate 5, ammonium phosphate 8, cellulase preparation 2.3, stalky tea 42,75% ethanol solution 24, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 28, water are appropriate.

Specifically comprising the following steps that of the described peento dedicated fertilizer preparation method promoting root absorption

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5, after being heated to 53 DEG C under 480W power ultrasonic 6 minutes, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) by clean for yam skin broken rear evenly laid out bottom fermentation vat, and on it, add step 1 gained filtering residue, distiller's grains of beer and Testa Tritici mix homogeneously, add water and control to expect that water weight ratio is 1:0.8, fermenting 6 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36 DEG C by turning, and adding EM microbial inoculum, alginic acid moisturizing afterwards to material water weight ratio is 1:1.0, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10 days, takes out fermentation material after completing, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60 mesh sieves standby at 38 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, the water of mixture gross mass 3 times is added after adding cellulase preparation, 20 minutes are stood after stirring, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0, after being heated to 58 DEG C under 400W power ultrasonic cavitation 40 minutes, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) step 3 gained powder is joined in step 1 gained filtrate, stir after being heated to 42 DEG C, obtain compositional liquor standby；

(5) pelletize in comminutor with shower nozzle above putting into after step 2 gained yeast powder particle being mixed with potassium carbonate, ammonium phosphate; step 4 gained compositional liquor is sprayed at particle surface by granulation process uniformly; obtain spheroidal particle fertilizer; finally gained fertiliser granulates is air-dried by aerator at 40 DEG C, obtain peento fertilizer of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor chooses one piece of identical peento garden of the age of tree as examination object, and be averaged and be divided into two groups, one group of peento tree uses common fertilizer as a control group between planting season, another group uses peento dedicated fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, plantation period, two groups of way to manages were identical, find that experimental group tree vigo(u)r is strong, at the bottom of Fruit branch bud initial joint position, pollen amount is many, yielding ability is good, determination data to ripe harvesting, experimental group peento single plant yield average out to 50kg, relatively matched group improves 14%, the hardness of fruit is improved simultaneously, storage endurance increases, peel is easily peeled, colour, local flavor is sweet, nutritive value relatively matched group is obviously improved.

Claims (2)

1. the peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller's grains of beer 14-16, yam skin 35-37, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, Testa Tritici 38-40, alginic acid 2.4-2.5, potassium carbonate 5-6, ammonium phosphate 8-10, cellulase preparation 2.3-2.4, stalky tea 42-45,75% ethanol solution 24-26, Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 28-30, water are appropriate.

2. according to the peento dedicated fertilizer promoting root absorption described in claims 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method

(1) Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam is placed under sunlight and tans by the sun 4-6 days, be ground into fine powder afterwards, and add water by material water weight ratio 1:5-6, after being heated to 53-55 DEG C under 480-500W power ultrasonic 6-8 minute, filter after completing, obtain filtering residue and filtrate is standby；

(2) by clean for yam skin broken rear evenly laid out bottom fermentation vat, and on it, add step 1 gained filtering residue, distiller's grains of beer and Testa Tritici mix homogeneously, add water and control to expect that water weight ratio is 1:0.8-1.0, ferment 6-8 days, period keeps fermentation heap internal temperature at 36-42 DEG C by turning, adding EM microbial inoculum, alginic acid moisturizing afterwards to material water weight ratio is 1:1.0-1.2, sealing and fermenting heap, anaerobic fermentation 10-12 days, after completing, fermentation material is taken out, oven drying at low temperature to pulverize 60-70 mesh sieve standby at 38-40 DEG C；

(3) stalky tea is cleaned post-drying pulverize, cross 60 mesh sieves, the water of mixture gross mass 3-4 times is added after adding cellulase preparation, 20-30 minute is stood after stirring, add 75% ethanol solution afterwards and regulate PH to 5.0-5.2, ultrasonic cavitation 40-45 minute under 400-420W power after being heated to 58-62 DEG C, after completing filter and filtrate is evaporated powder is standby；

(4) step 3 gained powder is joined in step 1 gained filtrate, stir after being heated to 42-45 DEG C, obtain compositional liquor standby；

(5) pelletize in comminutor with shower nozzle above putting into after step 2 gained yeast powder particle being mixed with potassium carbonate, ammonium phosphate; step 4 gained compositional liquor is sprayed at particle surface by granulation process uniformly; obtain spheroidal particle fertilizer; finally gained fertiliser granulates is air-dried by aerator at 40-45 DEG C, obtain peento fertilizer of the present invention.