CN106003349A - 一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺 - Google Patents

一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106003349A
CN106003349A CN201610553559.6A CN201610553559A CN106003349A CN 106003349 A CN106003349 A CN 106003349A CN 201610553559 A CN201610553559 A CN 201610553559A CN 106003349 A CN106003349 A CN 106003349A
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paint
dried
fire
prime
processing technology
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杨武
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Wuhou District Huaju Furniture Operation Portion
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Wuhou District Huaju Furniture Operation Portion
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Priority to CN201610553559.6A priority Critical patent/CN106003349A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/18—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of furniture or of doors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
    • B05D7/08—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood using synthetic lacquers or varnishes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50—Multilayers
    • B05D7/56—Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58—No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/584—No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/02—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by compressing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2203/00—Other substrates
    • B05D2203/20—Wood or similar material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2451/00—Type of carrier, type of coating (Multilayers)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2501/00—Varnish or unspecified clear coat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2210/00—Drying processes and machines for solid objects characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2210/16—Wood, e.g. lumber, timber

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺，包括以下步骤：a.选料：选用杨树、柳树或木材经加工后的边角料作为木料原料；b.干燥：将a步骤中选取的原料放在天然干燥场地，气干至含水率50％以下，再利用烘干炉进行再次干燥，使含水率降低至7％以下；c.压制：将经b步骤后的原料经机械碾压成木质坯片；d.喷漆：对坯片表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，使粗糙度达到8~15μm，并干燥30分钟；在底层漆表面喷涂/滚涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5‑1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。采用本发明能有效提高用于家具制作的木板材的防火能力，并增强使用寿命。

Description

一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及家具制造领域，具体是一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺。
背景技术
现有木地板属于易燃的材质，竹木板材加工制品存在一个很大的安全隐患就是不防火且易燃，尤其家居用竹木地板，因此，随着人们安全意识的增强，具有阻燃功能的木板材越来越受到人们的青睐。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺，以解决上述问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.选料：选用杨树、柳树或木材经加工后的边角料作为木料原料；
b.干燥：将a步骤中选取的原料放在天然干燥场地，气干至含水率50％以下，再利用烘干炉进行再次干燥，使含水率降低至7％以下；
c.压制：将经b步骤后的原料经机械碾压成木质坯片；
d.喷漆：对坯片表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，使粗糙度达到8~15μm，并干燥30分钟；在底层漆表面喷涂/滚涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5-1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。
进一步地，所述底层漆的涂层厚度为30μm-50μm。
进一步地，所述中涂层漆的涂层厚度为40μm-60μm。
进一步地，所述聚氨酯罩光清漆的涂层厚度为40μm-60μm。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明能显著提高涂层的机械性能和光泽度，从而提高了涂层的耐磨性、抗冲击性及保色保光性，既保证了制成的木板光泽度好，满足使用需求，同时以起到很好的阻燃作用，提高了木板材加工件的耐火性，板材安全性提。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺，包括以下步骤：a.选料：选用杨树、柳树或木材经加工后的边角料作为木料原料；b.干燥：将a步骤中选取的原料放在天然干燥场地，气干至含水率50％以下，再利用烘干炉进行再次干燥，使含水率降低至7％以下；c.压制：将经b步骤后的原料经机械碾压成木质坯片；d.喷漆：对坯片表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，使粗糙度达到8~15μm，并干燥30分钟；在底层漆表面喷涂/滚涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5-1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。
所述底层漆的涂层厚度为30μm-50μm。所述中涂层漆的涂层厚度为40μm-60μm。所述聚氨酯罩光清漆的涂层厚度为40μm-60μm。
本发明能显著提高涂层的机械性能和光泽度，从而提高了涂层的耐磨性、抗冲击性及保色保光性，既保证了制成的木板光泽度好，满足使用需求，同时以起到很好的阻燃作用，提高了木板材加工件的耐火性，板材安全性提。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
a.选料：选用杨树、柳树或木材经加工后的边角料作为木料原料；
b.干燥：将a步骤中选取的原料放在天然干燥场地，气干至含水率50％以下，再利用烘干炉进行再次干燥，使含水率降低至7％以下；
c.压制：将经b步骤后的原料经机械碾压成木质坯片；
d.喷漆：对坯片表面喷涂/滚涂底层漆，底层漆为白刚玉砂粒，使粗糙度达到8~15μm，并干燥30分钟；在底层漆表面喷涂/滚涂中涂层漆，所述中涂层漆为脂肪族聚氨酯玻璃鳞片漆，干燥0.5-1.5小时后连续在中涂层漆上喷涂三遍聚氨酯罩光清漆。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃家具木板制作工艺，其特征在于，所述底层漆的涂层厚度为30μm-50μm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃家具木板制作工艺，其特征在于，所述中涂层漆的涂层厚度为40μm-60μm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的阻燃家具木板制作工艺，其特征在于，所述聚氨酯罩光清漆的涂层厚度为40μm-60μm。
CN201610553559.6A 2016-07-14 2016-07-14 一种阻燃家具木板制作工艺 Pending CN106003349A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760231A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 成都嘉新特种精密铸造有限公司 一种铸造废砂回收再利用制彩瓦方法
CN107877657A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-06 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 一种模块式家具加工方法
CN108144825A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-12 安徽建联木业有限公司 一种具有阻燃性能的实木家具木板制作工艺
CN109267761A (zh) * 2018-09-15 2019-01-25 广东麟辉建设工程有限公司 古建筑防护方法
WO2020056936A1 (zh) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 深圳南科二维复材科技有限公司 一种耐火阻燃木材

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JPH07314412A (ja) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Shiki Keshiyou Gohan:Kk 家具の鏡板の製造方法
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CN101343496A (zh) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-14 中宏（天津）实业有限公司 金属表面防腐蚀涂料的制备方法
CN101683643A (zh) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 高速轨道客车车体涂装工艺方法
CN203427398U (zh) * 2013-08-22 2014-02-12 盘锦奥马漆业有限公司 一种防腐耐磨涂料的复合结构
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CN105155363A (zh) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-16 重庆市轨道交通（集团）有限公司 一种用于钢轨道梁的防滑耐磨涂层及其涂装方法
CN105397874A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-16 广德县永彬竹木工艺品厂 一种防滑竹木复合板的制造方法
CN105459223A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-06 广德县永彬竹木工艺品厂 一种阻燃竹木板材制作工艺方法

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JPS63256404A (ja) * 1987-04-14 1988-10-24 Shoei Kagaku Kogyo Kk パ−テイクルボ−ド
JPH07314412A (ja) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Shiki Keshiyou Gohan:Kk 家具の鏡板の製造方法
CN101117513A (zh) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-06 天津市振东涂料有限公司 金属表面防腐蚀涂料的制备方法
CN101343496A (zh) * 2007-07-12 2009-01-14 中宏（天津）实业有限公司 金属表面防腐蚀涂料的制备方法
CN101683643A (zh) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 高速轨道客车车体涂装工艺方法
CN203427398U (zh) * 2013-08-22 2014-02-12 盘锦奥马漆业有限公司 一种防腐耐磨涂料的复合结构
CN104002358A (zh) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 浙江柏尔木业有限公司 一种使用废弃边角料生产实木地板的制造方法
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CN105397874A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-16 广德县永彬竹木工艺品厂 一种防滑竹木复合板的制造方法
CN105459223A (zh) * 2015-11-18 2016-04-06 广德县永彬竹木工艺品厂 一种阻燃竹木板材制作工艺方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760231A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2017-05-31 成都嘉新特种精密铸造有限公司 一种铸造废砂回收再利用制彩瓦方法
CN107877657A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-06 成都金川田农机制造有限公司 一种模块式家具加工方法
CN108144825A (zh) * 2017-11-14 2018-06-12 安徽建联木业有限公司 一种具有阻燃性能的实木家具木板制作工艺
CN109267761A (zh) * 2018-09-15 2019-01-25 广东麟辉建设工程有限公司 古建筑防护方法
WO2020056936A1 (zh) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-26 深圳南科二维复材科技有限公司 一种耐火阻燃木材

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Application publication date: 20161012