CN105994840A - 一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶及其制作方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于茶叶制备与加工技术领域，具体涉及一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶及其制作方法，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛100～140份、葛根20～35份、金银花3～8份、玫瑰花4～10份、绞股蓝4～10份、玉米须4～10份、决明子5～12份、枳椇子3～10份、枸杞2～8份、茺蔚子3～8份、丹参5～10份、厚朴2～7份和三七6～15份，并公开了其制作方法，先按重量份数称取原料，然后依次对原料预处理、混合液浓缩提取、喷射和干燥、包装和灭菌，本发明的制备方法简单易行、成本低，所制备的铁皮石斛降压保健茶营养价值高，提高人体免疫力，防暑解渴，健胃消食，对改善高血压、高血脂以及心血管疾病有很好的与保健功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于茶叶制备与加工技术领域，具体涉及一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶及其制作方法。
背景技术
铁皮石斛（Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo）是传统名贵珍稀中药材，又名：黑节草、云南铁皮。属微子木，兰科多年生附生草本植物。具有生津养胃、滋阴清热、润肺益肾、明目强腰之功效。能抗肿瘤、提高人体免疫力、治疗胃肠道疾病、抗衰老、抗氧化、抗血小板凝聚、降低血压血糖和治疗白内障等方面均有良好作用。《对于人肝肾不足所致的两目昏花、视物模糊，久服大有裨益。神农本草经》记载它能“补五脏虚劳羸瘦，强阴，久服厚肠胃，轻身延年”。人凡在天气干燥时出现津液缺乏、口干热燥、心烦口渴、头目眩晕、舌干而红或光剥无苔、熬夜炽火、干呕、亏阴虚火等症，以铁皮石斛治疗甚为适宜。
近年来，随着现代城市化步伐的加快，亚健康问题日益突出，严重威胁人们的健康，致使广大消费者对各式各样的茶饮品的要求越来越高，如何通过饮食达到健康保健功效日益引起人们的重视。而功能性功能茶饮品近年来受到人们的极大关注，同时随着消费者追求健康、天然的意识的不断提高，对追求营养、天然的茶饮品受到越来越多的人青睐。
发明内容
针对上述存在的不足，本发明提供了一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶及其制作方法，制备方法能有效保留了铁皮石斛及其辅料特有的营养成分，简单易行、成本低，可操作性强，所制备的铁皮石斛降压保健茶营养价值高，具有提高免疫力，降血压、降血脂、滋阴清热和排毒养颜等保健功效，本发明为了实现上述目的，采用的技术方案如下：
一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛100～140份、葛根20～35份、金银花3～8份、玫瑰花4～10份、绞股蓝4～10份、玉米须4～10份、决明子5～12份、枳椇子3～10份、枸杞2～8份、茺蔚子3～8份、丹参5～10份、厚朴2～7份和三七6～15份。
优选地，所述铁皮石斛降压茶，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛120份、葛根30份、金银花6份、玫瑰花7份、绞股蓝8份、玉米须7份、决明子9份、枳椇子7份、枸杞6份、茺蔚子6份、丹参7份、厚朴5份和三七11份。
一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取原料：铁皮石斛、葛根、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子、枳椇子、枸杞、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七；
(2)原料预处理：分别将皮石斛、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子和枸杞去除杂物后晒干或干燥至水分小于8%，将干燥后的各原料降温至自然温度，再分别研磨成140～160目细粉末，同时将葛根制成葛根粉末，并将全部细粉末与葛根粉末混合均匀，备用；
(3)混合液浓缩提取：取枳椇子、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七混合后，加入6～10倍量的水浸泡2～4小时后，用文火煎煮0.5～1.2小时，然后过滤得到混合虑液，取滤渣加入3～5倍量的水煮沸用文火煎煮0.5小时后，再过滤得混合虑液，将滤渣加入1～2倍量的水清洗过滤，得到混合滤液，除去滤渣，将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，得到混合浓缩提取液；
(4)喷射和干燥：将步骤(3)所得混合浓缩提取液均匀地喷射在步骤(2)所得到混合细粉末上，然后喷雾干燥至水分小于3～6%，再研磨成180～220目粉末；
(5)包装和灭菌：将步骤(4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中，每袋重量8～10克，然后再利用辐照进行灭菌，得到成品。
优选地，所述步骤(2)干燥至水分小于8%,是将各原料预放入烘干机内干燥，干燥温度为70～85℃，时间为1～2小时。
优选地，所述步骤(3)将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，是将混合液置于减压浓缩罐中，在温度为60～75℃、真空度0.04～0.08MPa条件下进行减压浓缩，浓缩至在60℃测定相对密度为1.03～1.08，得到混合浓缩提取液。
优选地，所述步骤(2)中将葛根制成葛根粉末过程如下，采用成熟的野生葛根，剔除侧根系、清洗，切成片，片的厚度为0.5～1mm，干燥葛根片的水分至5～10%，将烘干的葛根成片筛网孔径为100～180目的粉碎机，得到葛根粉末。
优选地，所述干燥葛根片按照以下四个阶段进行干燥：第一阶段：温度30～38℃，干燥时间0.5～1小时；第二阶段：温度40～55℃，干燥时间1～1.5小时；第三阶段：温度60～70℃，干燥时间1～1.5小时；第四阶段：温度30～38℃，干燥时间0.5～1小时。
优选地，所述步骤(5)灭菌采用钴60射线辐照消毒5～15分钟。
本发明所制得的铁皮石斛降压保健茶用80℃左右的温水冲服即可，本发明使用的原料：铁皮石斛、葛根、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子等原料降血压、清热降火等功效，添加后不仅发挥各自的功能，还可以起到协同作用。
葛根，又名野葛，为豆科植物野葛，其味甘凉可口，常作煲汤之用，也可切成簿片，可直接食用。葛根的主要成分是淀粉，含有多种活性成分，野生葛根内含12%的黄酮类化合物，如葛根素、大豆黄酮苷、花生素等营养成分，还有蛋白质、氨基酸、糖、和人体必需的铁、钙、铜、硒等矿物质；具有降血糖、血脂、血清胆固、强心、抗氧化、解热、解痉等功效。对食管和胃黏膜还有保护作用。
玉米须有利尿、降血压、降血糖、降血脂、利胆和止血等、凉血、泻热、消肿等功效。
玫瑰花，玫瑰花具有浓郁甜美的香气，性味归经：甘、微苦，温。归肝、脾经；具有利气、行血，治风痹，散疲止痛等功效；主治行气解郁，和血，止痛。用于肝胃气痛，食少呕恶，月经不调，跌扑伤痛；《食物本草》谓其“主利肺脾、益肝胆，食之芳香甘美，令人神爽”，长期服用，美容效果甚佳，能有效地清除自由基，消除色素沉着，令人唤发青春活力，玫瑰花种类繁多，本发明采用、红玫瑰或紫玫瑰。
绞股蓝，又称：天堂草、福音草、超人参、公罗锅底、遍地生根、七叶胆、五叶参和七叶参等；绞股蓝主要有效成份是绞股蓝皂甙、绞股蓝糖甙(多糖)、水溶性氨基酸、黄酮类、多种维生素、微量元素、矿物质；具有消炎解毒，止咳祛痰，降血脂，调血压防治血栓，防治心血管疾病、调节血糖，促睡眠，缓衰老，防抗癌，提高免疫力，调节人体生理机能等保健功效。
决明子，味苦、甘、咸，性微寒，入肝、肾、大肠经；润肠通便，降脂明目，治疗便秘及高血脂，高血压，清肝明目，利水通便，有缓泻作用，降血压降血脂。
丹参，性味苦，微寒，归心、肝经，活血调经，祛瘀止痛，凉血消痈，具有活血祛瘀，通经止痛，清心除烦、养血安神，凉血消痈之功效。主要用于治疗胸痹心痛，脘腹胁痛，热痹疼痛，心烦不眠，月经不调，痛经经闭，疮疡肿痛。
枳椇子，别名拐枣、鸡爪梨、万寿果、结肉子、结肉籽、桔扭子、鸡爪树、鸡爪果；枳椇子含有大量的水分、蛋白质、脂肪、纤维素、矿物质、碳水化合物、以及还含葡萄糖、苹果酸、草酸、乙酸、皂甙等，椇子有显著的利尿、生津止渴，清热除烦、抗脂质过氧化和降低血压等功效，以及能给人体补充养分，增强机体的抗病能力。
茺蔚子,具有活血调经，清肝明目的功效；用于月经不调，经闭痛经，目赤翳障，头晕胀痛,治风解热，顺气活血，养肝益心。
三七，又名文州三七，为五加科人参树植物三七的根。成分：根主含达玛烷型四环三萜类成分、人参皂苷、三七皂苷、绞股蓝苷等；味甘、微苦，温，归肝、胃、心、大肠经。主治止血散瘀，消肿定痛，吐血，咳血，尿血，便血，血痢，崩漏，产后出血，外伤出血，跌仆损伤，胸痹心痛，脘胁久痛，症瘕积块，血淤闭经，痛经，产后淤滞腹痛，疮痈肿痛等。
厚朴，性味苦、辛、温，归脾、胃、大肠经，主要用于治疗行气消积、燥湿除满、降逆平喘、食积气滞、腹胀便秘、湿阻中焦、脘痞吐泻、痰壅气逆、胸满喘咳等。
综上所述，本发明由于采用了上述方案，具有以下优点：
(1)、本发明的制备方法简单易行、成本低，可操作性强，极具推广作用，在加工过程中有效避免和减少茶有中效营养成分的损失,并仍保留其中原有的自然成份, 保证产品具有良好的风味和相对持久稳定的品质。
(2)、本发明含有丰富的矿物质、氨基酸、维生素等营养成分，对改善高血压、高血脂以及心血管疾病有很好的预防作用，能增加脂蛋白、改善血液中的胆固醇和磷脂，提高人体免疫力，防暑解渴，健胃消食，排毒养颜、消除疲劳，利尿通便等都有很好的滋补与保健功效。
(3)、本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶香甜可口，营养价值高、饮用方便，不产生毒副作用，而且安全方便，无毒副作用，具有广阔的应用前景，能满足不同消费群体的需要。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶及其制作方法，作进一步说明。
一、制备实施例
实施例1：
一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛140份、葛根20份、金银花3份、玫瑰花4份、绞股蓝4份、玉米须4份、决明子5份、枳椇子3份、枸杞2份、茺蔚子3份、丹参5份、厚朴2份和三七6份。
本实施例提供一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取原料：：铁皮石斛140份、葛根20份、金银花3份、玫瑰花4份、绞股蓝4份、玉米须4份、决明子5份、枳椇子3份、枸杞2份、茺蔚子3份、丹参5份、厚朴2份和三七6份；
(2)原料预处理：分别将皮石斛、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子和枸杞去除杂物后晒干或干燥至水分小于8%，所述烘干是将各原料预放入烘干机内干燥，干燥温度为70℃，时间为1小时，将干燥后的各原料降温至自然温度，再分别研磨成140目细粉末，同时将葛根制成葛根粉末，所述葛根粉末制作过程如下，采用成熟的野生葛根，剔除侧根系、清洗，切成片，片的厚度为0.5mm，干燥葛根片的水分至5%，将烘干的葛根成片筛网孔径为100目的粉碎机，得到葛根粉末，并将全部细粉末与葛根粉末混合均匀，备用；在本实施例中，所述干燥葛根片按照以下四个阶段进行干燥：第一阶段：温度30℃，干燥时间1小时；第二阶段：温度40℃，干燥时间1.5小时；第三阶段：温度60℃，干燥时间1.5小时；第四阶段：温度30℃，干燥时间1小时，得到含水分为5～10%的燥葛根片；
(3)混合液浓缩提取：取枳椇子、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七混合后，加入6倍量的水浸泡2小时后，用文火煎煮0.5小时，然后过滤得到混合虑液，取滤渣加入3倍量的水煮沸用文火煎煮0.5小时后，再过滤得混合虑液，将滤渣加入1～2倍量的水清洗过滤，得到混合滤液，除去滤渣，将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，在本实施例中将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩的过程是将混合液置于减压浓缩罐中，在温度为60℃、真空度0.08MPa条件下进行减压浓缩，浓缩至在60℃测定相对密度为1.03，得到混合浓缩提取液；
(4)喷射和干燥：将步骤(3)所得混合浓缩提取液均匀地喷射在步骤(2)所得到混合细粉末上，然后喷雾干燥至水分小于3%，再研磨成180目粉末；
(5)包装和灭菌：将步骤(4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中，每袋重量8克，然后再利用钴60射线辐照进行灭菌5分钟，得到成品。
实施例2：
一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛100份、葛根35份、金银花8份、玫瑰花10份、绞股蓝10份、玉米须10份、决明子12份、枳椇子10份、枸杞8份、茺蔚子8份、丹参10份、厚朴7份和三七15份。
本实施例提供一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取原料：铁皮石斛100份、葛根35份、金银花8份、玫瑰花10份、绞股蓝10份、玉米须10份、决明子12份、枳椇子10份、枸杞8份、茺蔚子8份、丹参10份、厚朴7份和三七15份；
(2)原料预处理：分别将皮石斛、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子和枸杞去除杂物后晒干或干燥至水分小于8%，所述烘干是将各原料预放入烘干机内干燥，干燥温度为85℃，时间为2小时，将干燥后的各原料降温至自然温度，再分别研磨成160目细粉末，同时将葛根制成葛根粉末，所述葛根粉末过程如下，采用成熟的野生葛根，剔除侧根系、清洗，切成片，片的厚度为1mm，干燥葛根片的水分至10%，将烘干的葛根成片筛网孔径为180目的粉碎机，得到葛根粉末，并将全部细粉末与葛根粉末混合均匀，备用； 在本实施例中，所述干燥葛根片按照以下四个阶段进行干燥：第一阶段：温度38℃，干燥时间0.5小时；第二阶段：温度55℃，干燥时间1小时；第三阶段：温度70℃，干燥时间1小时；第四阶段：温度38℃，干燥时间0.5小时，得到含水分为5～10%的燥葛根片；
(3)混合液浓缩提取：取枳椇子、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七混合后，加入10倍量的水浸泡4小时后，用文火煎煮1.2小时，然后过滤得到混合虑液，取滤渣加入5倍量的水煮沸用文火煎煮0.5小时后，再过滤得混合虑液，将滤渣加入2倍量的水清洗过滤，得到混合滤液，除去滤渣，将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，在本实施例中将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩的过程是将混合液置于减压浓缩罐中，在温度为75℃、真空度0.04MPa条件下进行减压浓缩，浓缩至在60℃测定相对密度为1.08，得到混合浓缩提取液；
(4)喷射和干燥：将步骤(3)所得混合浓缩提取液均匀地喷射在步骤(2)所得到混合细粉末上，然后喷雾干燥至水分小于6%，再研磨成220目粉末；
(5)包装和灭菌：将步骤(4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中，每袋重量10克，然后再利用钴60射线辐照进行灭菌15分钟，得到成品。
实施例3：
一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛120份、葛根30份、金银花6份、玫瑰花7份、绞股蓝8份、玉米须7份、决明子9份、枳椇子7份、枸杞6份、茺蔚子6份、丹参7份、厚朴5份和三七11份。
本实施例提供一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取原料：铁皮石斛120份、葛根30份、金银花6份、玫瑰花7份、绞股蓝8份、玉米须7份、决明子9份、枳椇子7份、枸杞6份、茺蔚子6份、丹参7份、厚朴5份和三七11份；
(2)原料预处理：分别将皮石斛、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子和枸杞去除杂物后晒干或干燥至水分小于8%，所述烘干是将各原料预放入烘干机内干燥，干燥温度为80℃，时间为1小时，将干燥后的各原料降温至自然温度，再分别研磨成150目细粉末，同时将葛根制成葛根粉末，所述葛根粉末过程如下，采用成熟的野生葛根，剔除侧根系、清洗，切成片，片的厚度为0.8mm，干燥葛根片的水分至8%，将烘干的葛根成片筛网孔径为150目的粉碎机，得到葛根粉末，并将全部细粉末与葛根粉末混合均匀，备用；在本实施例中，所述干燥葛根片按照以下四个阶段进行干燥：第一阶段：温度35℃，干燥时间0.8小时；第二阶段：温度50℃，干燥时间1.2小时；第三阶段：温度65℃，干燥时间1.5小时；第四阶段：温度35℃，干燥时间0.8小时，得到含水分为8%的燥葛根片；
(3)混合液浓缩提取：取枳椇子、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七混合后，加入8倍量的水浸泡3小时后，用文火煎煮1小时，然后过滤得到混合虑液，取滤渣加入4倍量的水煮沸用文火煎煮0.5小时后，再过滤得混合虑液，将滤渣加入1.5倍量的水清洗过滤，得到混合滤液，除去滤渣，将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，在本实施例中将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩的过程是将混合液置于减压浓缩罐中，在温度为70℃、真空度0.06MPa条件下进行减压浓缩，浓缩至在60℃测定相对密度为1.06，得到混合浓缩提取液；
(4)喷射和干燥：将步骤(3)所得混合浓缩提取液均匀地喷射在步骤(2)所得到混合细粉末上，然后喷雾干燥至水分小于5%，再研磨成200目粉末；
(5)包装和灭菌：将步骤(4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中，每袋重量8～10克，然后再利用钴60射线辐照进行灭菌12分钟，得到成品。
二、毒性试验
取昆明种小老鼠50只，雌雄各25只，体重为18-22g，随机分为两组，每组25只，其中一组为正常试验，另一组为超常量实验组，正常量组用药为1mg/10g，超量组为4mg/10g，给药方式为灌胃法给药，每日早晚各一次，连服7天，每天观察服药反应。结果表明，各组小老鼠行为无异常，毛发光鲜，体型良好，无中毒症状，食用量、排便状况、粪便均无异常，表明本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶安全、无毒副作用。
三、临床观察
收治300例有如下症状的患者，对临床上常见的、有意义的症状体征筛选了免疫力低下、体热、肠胃不适、高血压、高血脂、心血管疾病和便秘等现象的患者进行重点观察，其中年龄35-45岁60例，46-55岁60例，56-60岁60例，61-70岁60例，70岁以上60例，病程为5-15年；服用方式：每天两次，每次1袋，水煮或800C左右的热水冲服，1个月为1疗程，连服2-3个疗程，经临床观察结果显示，本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶对上述症状的患者各方面均有明显的改善，高血压、高血脂以及心血管疾病有很好改善与抑制作用，患者的免疫力低下、体热、肠胃不适、便秘等症状消失，免疫力有所增强，精力充沛，面色润红，其有效率均超过90％以上，本发明铁皮石斛降压保健茶能够明显改善亚健康症状，促进生理机能的恢复，以达到调理高人体免疫力，防暑解渴，健胃消食，排毒养颜、消除疲劳，利尿通便、预防三高疾病等保健的效果。本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶对改善高血压、高血脂以及心血管疾病有很好的预防作用，能增加脂蛋白、改善血液中的胆固醇和磷脂，提高人体免疫力，防暑解渴，健胃消食，排毒养颜、消除疲劳，利尿通便等都有很好的滋补与保健功效,具有提高免疫力，降血压、降血脂、滋阴清热和排毒养颜等保健功效
四、应用实例：
1、患者：文某，女，48岁，广西贵港市人，个体户，饮食不规律，经常暴食暴饮，长期积劳成疾，皮肤粗糙、肥胖，经常容易感到疲劳、头晕、嗜睡、便秘、胃胀、上火，还患有高血压、高血脂以及心血管等发面的疾病，经饮用本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶，每天2次，每次1包，连续服用60天后，皮肤光鲜润滑，疲劳、头晕、嗜睡、便秘、胃胀、上火等症状得到改善，而且体重明显减少，精力更充沛，体质明显增强，高血压、高血脂以及心血管等疾病得到有效控制。
2、患者：黄某，男，50岁，广西桂平市西山镇人，货车司机，因长期劳累过度，身体躁热，多汗，睡眠质量差，有高血压、高血脂、心血管疾病、便秘、胃胀等症状，经服用本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶，每天1次，每次1包，90天后，身体燥热症状明显减缓，睡眠质量变好，而且脸色红润，精力充沛，高血压、高血脂、心血管疾病、便秘和胃胀等症状得到改善。
3、患者：骆某，男，67岁，广西桂平市西山镇人，退休工人，记忆力差，有高血压、高血脂、心血管疾病、老年痴呆等症状，经常体热、咳嗽、感冒、免疫力差、头昏眼花，经饮用本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶，每天1次，每次1包，连续服用90天后，高血压、高血脂和头昏眼花现象明显改善，体热、咳嗽、感冒症状得到根除，免疫力得到增强。
4、金某，男，55 岁，广西贵港市港北区人，个体户，抽烟饮酒过量，引发口腔溃疡，有咽炎、胃虚热、口干、便秘、记忆力差，有高血压、高血脂、心血管疾病、老年痴呆等症状，服用多种中药，效果不明显，经人介绍服用本发明的铁皮石斛降压保健茶，每天服用1～2次，每次1包，连续服用90天后，咽喉发炎、咳嗽症状大为减轻，口腔溃疡痊愈，高血压、高血脂和头昏眼花现象明显改善，免疫力得到增强。
以上所述仅为发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛100～140份、葛根20～35份、金银花3～8份、玫瑰花4～10份、绞股蓝4～10份、玉米须4～10份、决明子5～12份、枳椇子3～10份、枸杞2～8份、茺蔚子3～8份、丹参5～10份、厚朴2～7份和三七6～15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶，其特征在于，由以下重量份数的原料制成：铁皮石斛120份、葛根30份、金银花6份、玫瑰花7份、绞股蓝8份、玉米须7份、决明子9份、枳椇子7份、枸杞6份、茺蔚子6份、丹参7份、厚朴5份和三七11份。
3.一种权利要求1或2所述的铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
(1)按重量份数称取原料：铁皮石斛、葛根、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子、枳椇子、枸杞、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七；
(2)原料预处理：分别将皮石斛、金银花、玫瑰花、绞股蓝、玉米须、决明子和枸杞去除杂物后晒干或干燥至水分小于8%，将干燥后的各原料降温至自然温度，再分别研磨成140～160目细粉末，同时将葛根制成葛根粉末，并将全部细粉末与葛根粉末混合均匀，备用；
(3)混合液浓缩提取：取枳椇子、茺蔚子、丹参、厚朴和三七混合后，加入6～10倍量的水浸泡2～4小时后，用文火煎煮0.5～1.2小时，然后过滤得到混合虑液，取滤渣加入3～5倍量的水煮沸用文火煎煮0.5小时后，再过滤得混合虑液，将滤渣加入1～2倍量的水清洗过滤，得到混合滤液，除去滤渣，将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，得到混合浓缩提取液；
(4)喷射和干燥：将步骤(3)所得混合浓缩提取液均匀地喷射在步骤(2)所得到混合细粉末上，然后喷雾干燥至水分小于3～6%，再研磨成180～220目粉末；
(5)包装和灭菌：将步骤(4)得到的粉末装入透气的纤维袋中，每袋重量8～10克，然后再利用辐照进行灭菌，得到成品。
4.根据权利要求所述的3所述的一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(2)干燥至水分小于8%,是将各原料预放入烘干机内干燥，干燥温度为70～85℃，时间为1～2小时。
5.根据权利要求所述的3所述的一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(3)将三次所得混合滤液合并浓缩，是将混合液置于减压浓缩罐中，在温度为60～75℃、真空度0.04～0.08MPa条件下进行减压浓缩，浓缩至在60℃测定相对密度为1.03～1.08，得到混合浓缩提取液。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(2)中将葛根制成葛根粉末过程如下，采用成熟的野生葛根，剔除侧根系、清洗，切成片，片的厚度为0.5～1mm，干燥葛根片的水分至5～10%，将烘干的葛根成片筛网孔径为100～180目的粉碎机，得到葛根粉末。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，其特征在于，所述干燥葛根片按照以下四个阶段进行干燥：第一阶段：温度30～38℃，干燥时间0.5～1小时；第二阶段：温度40～55℃，干燥时间1～1.5小时；第三阶段：温度60～70℃，干燥时间1～1.5小时；第四阶段：温度30～38℃，干燥时间0.5～1小时。
8.根据权利要求所述的3所述的一种铁皮石斛降压保健茶的制作方法，其特征在于，所述步骤(5)灭菌采用钴60射线辐照消毒5～15分钟。
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