CN105993453A

CN105993453A - Planting method for high-quality watermelon in late autumn

Info

Publication number: CN105993453A
Application number: CN201610336125.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙建英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-20
Filing date: 2016-05-20
Publication date: 2016-10-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for high-quality watermelon in late autumn. The planting method comprises the following steps: soaking of seeds and seedling raising, performing filling with cultivation soil, transplanting, and field management. Compared with the prior art, the planting method provided by the invention has the following advantages: a mixed solution is used for soaking of the seeds, so that the effect of promoting the growth of seedlings is achieved, and activity of a seedling root system is improved; the cultivation soil has strong nutrient-preserving and water-retaining capacities and permeability, and facilitates the growth of a root system, especially lateral roots; a Drosera burmannii aqueous solution is irrigated into field-planting pits, so bactericidal and antibacterial effects are achieved; through corresponding treatment to the watermelon in the growth period of the watermelon, the quality of the watermelon can be improved, and the individual size and the sweetness of the watermelon are significantly improved; no pesticide residue in the watermelon is detected; and the watermelon can be stored at room temperature for 40 to 60 days after being picked, and is resistant to transport.

Description

A kind of high-quality autumn prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, being specifically related to a kind of high-quality autumn prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris.

Background technology

China is the place of production that Citrullus vulgaris is maximum, containing sugar in Citrullus vulgaris, there is supplementary energy, liver-protective effect, now with growth in the living standard, during the mid-autumn and National Day, the demand of Citrullus vulgaris is also greatly increased, but this stage is not enough due to temperature and precipitation, it is low that the cultivation gained autumn prolongs watermelon saccharinity, price is high, cause this stage Citrullus vulgaris sales volume the best, in concrete cultivation, Citrullus vulgaris root system is very thin, easy damaged, poor growth after transplanting, soil overdrying, overly moist, or viscous heavily hardening all is unfavorable for the growth of root system, therefore, the plantation of Citrullus vulgaris should be prolonged for the autumn and make corresponding change.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to for existing problem, it is provided that a kind of high-quality autumn prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of high-quality autumn prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, including the following aspects:

(1) seed soaking nursery: after seed is dried, soak seed with seed-soaking liquid；Nursery in hot house after the beginning of autumn, according to the extent of growth of true leaf, thinning in four times, water according to the hydropenia situation of seedling, water and follow a small amount of principle repeatedly, seedling age is transplanted for 20-25 days；

Described seed-soaking liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:2-4 with Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion by Usnea infusion；

(2) cultivating soil is filled: open foster ditch, wide 50cm, deep 60cm in melon ground, inserts the mixed material mixed by weight 10:3:3:2:1:1 by field soil, pig manure, Cupressaceae skin, pine needle powder, rice straw powder with attapulgite；

(3) transplant: in planting pit, before field planting, water Herba droserae burmannii aqueous solution, after oozing under aqueous solution, field planting earthing；

(4) field management: press the weight ratio of 1:800 in group's phase and add Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl extract in water, keep the water yield sufficient；In fruit expanding period, water a water every three days, in water, add noodle soup by the weight ratio of 1:10；Gathering, Citrullus vulgaris stem is smeared the Sargassum extract solution that concentration is 0.1% by the last week every three days；When side shoot grows to about 20cm, retaining a master climing, remaining lateral bine is all extractd.

As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described Usnea infusion is, is put into by the Usnea of 0.5-2 part in 100 parts of water of 60-70 DEG C and soaks, and after 2-3 hour, filters, obtains Usnea infusion；The preparation method of described Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion is, is put into by the Herba Equiseti Arvinsis of 2-3 part in 100 parts of water of 75-85 DEG C and soaks, and after 40-60 minute, filters, obtains Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion.

As further improvement of these options, described Cupressaceae skin is pulverized before combination, and addition is equivalent to the fermented wine of its weight 2% and stirs, and uses slow fire fried dry, dries and get final product after taking-up.

As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described Herba droserae burmannii aqueous solution is, the Herba droserae burmannii of 0.2 part is ground into the chip that particle diameter is 1-3mm, puts in 100 parts of water of 55-65 DEG C and soaks, and after soaking 4-5 hour, filters, to obtain final product.

As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described noodle soup is, is added by flour and is equivalent to, in 10 parts of boiling water of its weight portion, stir, and slow fire boils 5 minutes and get final product.

As further improvement of these options, the poly-Glycosides Contents of described Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl extract is 95%；The polyoses content of described Sargassum extract is 50%.

The present invention has the advantage that compared to existing technology is had facilitation by mixed liquor seed soaking to growth of seedling, improve seedlings root vigor, cultivating soil has stronger fertilizer conservation water holding capacity and permeability, be conducive to the growth of root system especially side root, Herba droserae burmannii aqueous solution is watered in planting pit, the effect of bactericidal can be played, during the growth of Citrullus vulgaris, it is carried out respective handling the most again, the quality of Citrullus vulgaris can be improved, Citrullus vulgaris Individual Size and sugariness are all significantly improved, drug residue free in detection melon, can deposit 40-60 days after harvesting, resistance to transport at normal temperatures.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment

Autumn prolongs morning, the medium variety Citrullus vulgaris such as the Citrullus vulgaris selection anti-series of Zheng, disease-resistant Soviet Union hat sweet, disease-resistant dragon, selects Zheng to resist No. one to be experiment variety of watermelon in the present embodiment, concrete implantation methods, including the following aspects:

Wherein, the preparation method of described Usnea infusion is, is put into by the Usnea of 0.5-2 part in 100 parts of water of 60-70 DEG C and soaks, and after 2-3 hour, filters, obtains Usnea infusion；The preparation method of described Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion is, is put into by the Herba Equiseti Arvinsis of 2-3 part in 100 parts of water of 75-85 DEG C and soaks, and after 40-60 minute, filters, obtains Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion；

Wherein, described Cupressaceae skin is pulverized before combination, and addition is equivalent to the fermented wine of its weight 2% and stirs, and uses slow fire fried dry, dries and get final product after taking-up；

Wherein, the preparation method of described Herba droserae burmannii aqueous solution is, the Herba droserae burmannii of 0.2 part is ground into the chip that particle diameter is 1-3mm, puts in 100 parts of water of 55-65 DEG C and soaks, and after soaking 4-5 hour, filters, to obtain final product；

(4) field management:

In water, add, by the weight ratio of 1:800, the Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl extract that poly-Glycosides Contents is 95% in group's phase, keep the water yield sufficient；

In fruit expanding period, watering a water every three days, add noodle soup by the weight ratio of 1:10 in water, the preparation method of described noodle soup is, is added by flour and is equivalent to, in 10 parts of boiling water of its weight portion, stir, and slow fire boils 5 minutes and get final product；

The last week of gathering every three days Citrullus vulgaris stem is smeared concentration be 0.1% polyoses content be the Sargassum extract solution of 50%；

When side shoot grows to about 20cm, retaining a master climing, remaining lateral bine is all extractd.

Above-mentioned Usnea, fermented wine, Herba droserae burmannii, Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl extract, flour and Sargassum extract etc. all can be buied in market, 100 Citrullus vulgariss are randomly choosed after Citrullus vulgaris is plucked, to its detection of weighing, obtaining single Citrullus vulgaris counterpoise is 6.2kg, average sugar content is 11.8%, resistance to transport, per mu yield is about 5230 kilograms.

Claims

1. high-quality autumn prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that include the following aspects:

A kind of high-quality autumn the most as claimed in claim 1 prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Usnea infusion is, is put into by the Usnea of 0.5-2 part in 100 parts of water of 60-70 DEG C and soaks, and after 2-3 hour, filters, obtains Usnea infusion；The preparation method of described Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion is, is put into by the Herba Equiseti Arvinsis of 2-3 part in 100 parts of water of 75-85 DEG C and soaks, and after 40-60 minute, filters, obtains Herba Equiseti Arvinsis infusion.

A kind of high-quality autumn the most as claimed in claim 1 prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that described Cupressaceae skin is pulverized before combination, and addition is equivalent to the fermented wine of its weight 2% and stirs, and uses slow fire fried dry, dries and get final product after taking-up.

A kind of high-quality autumn the most as claimed in claim 1 prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Herba droserae burmannii aqueous solution is, the Herba droserae burmannii of 0.2 part is ground into the chip that particle diameter is 1-3mm, puts in 100 parts of water of 55-65 DEG C and soak, after soaking 4-5 hour, filter, to obtain final product.

A kind of high-quality autumn the most as claimed in claim 1 prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described noodle soup is, is added by flour and is equivalent to, in 10 parts of boiling water of its weight portion, stir, and slow fire boils 5 minutes and get final product.

A kind of high-quality autumn the most as claimed in claim 1 prolongs the implantation methods of Citrullus vulgaris, it is characterised in that the poly-Glycosides Contents of described Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl extract is 95%；The polyoses content of described Sargassum extract is 50%.