CN110214621A - A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110214621A CN110214621A CN201910597277.XA CN201910597277A CN110214621A CN 110214621 A CN110214621 A CN 110214621A CN 201910597277 A CN201910597277 A CN 201910597277A CN 110214621 A CN110214621 A CN 110214621A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stingless
- seedling
- branch
- highly effective
- implantation methods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods, comprising the following steps: S1 growing area is chosen, S2 growing area is transformed, seedling is selected in S3 breeding, the measurement of S4 pruning leaf shearing, S5 fruit；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: achieving the purpose that sterilization can provide a small amount of nutrition simultaneously for stingless Chinese pricklyash using bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor as phytoremediation agent when transplanting, pruning；By using vermiculite clay mine soil, improves the drainage performance of foundation soil while a small amount of microelement being provided；Using natural fertilizers, supplements the calcareous of stingless Chinese pricklyash while fertilizer being made to be easier to be absorbed；A small amount of nutrition, which is provided, by using stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder improves stingless Chinese pricklyash immunity simultaneously；It using the brewed seed of buck, washes away except kind of a skin grease, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin excite seed, and stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil provides seed germination microelement and improves immunising seed power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to no zanthoxylum acanthopodium field of planting, specifically a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods.
Background technique
Chinese prickly ash is Rutaceae machaka or dungarunga, and the entitled green pepper of the fruit rind of another name for Sichuan Province green pepper is red, is known as " eight big seasonings
One of product " are that family often uses condiment for cooking and Chinese medicine ingredient, Chinese prickly ash be the very extensive fragrance of the long distribution of China's cultivation history,
Oil plant, tree species cultivated area and yield and Chinese prickly ash kind occupy first place in the world, and occupy absolute advantage, but due to its limb, leaf
On piece has short thorn, therefore it is important to note that defining that Chinese prickly ash cultivated area should not be too large in turn when picking.
Japan without zanthoxylum acanthopodium due to its with drought resisting, waterlogging characteristic and be introduced into the country, while it is long with the service life, produces
The characteristic that amount is high, resistance is strong, quality is good, easily picks:
1, the service life is long, stingless Chinese pricklyash, and the age of tree is 3 times of the existing Chinese pricklyash age of tree (10 years) up to 30 years or so.
2, yield is high, and it is existing Z-bungeanum Maxim that stingless Chinese pricklyash, best fruiting period nonirrigated farmland single plant yield, which averagely can reach 4 jin,
1.6 times or so of single plant yield (about 2.5 jin average)；Best fruiting period water single plant yield of irrigating the fields averagely can reach 7.5 jin, be existing big
3 times or so of red robe Chinese prickly ash single plant yield (about 2.5 jin average).
3, resistance is strong, has the characteristics that disease resistance is strong, cold-resistant, drought resisting, waterlogging, salt resistance alkali, insect pest, can generally survive
In arid or dark and damp area, and the place survived after original Chinese pricklyash is dead can be transplanted, it is former after having cracked existing Chinese prickly ash death
Ground after-culture is not easy the bottleneck survived.
4, quality is good, and stingless Chinese pricklyash, fruit full grains, color is blackish red vivid, and fragrance is pure, the numb lasting uniqueness of alcohol
Advantage is sold well market, and price competitiveness is prominent.
5, easily picking, stingless Chinese pricklyash, trunk is almost stingless, concentration that pepper grain is very large, convenient for picking, greatly reduces and adopts
Pluck cost.
When at present without zanthoxylum acanthopodium plantation using sprigging, due to be not handled by when transplanting be easy to appear transplanting after trees
Large Scale Death, while top dressing and sterilization and disinfestation processing are carried out after transplanting not in time, it is easy in its occurrence of large-area of mature fruiting
Pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods,
To be at least up to the excellent purpose of the stingless Chinese prickly ash fruit of high yield, disease resistance
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods,
The following steps are included:
S1 growing area is chosen: choosing the sand of content of organic matter 60-80%, towards south, 15-20 ° of the gradient, utilizes grass
Wood ash, stalk slag, the mixing of corn ear ground-slag are uniformly sprinkled into sand according to 200-350kg per acre, utilize vermiculite clay mine
Soil covering compacting, mine soil thickness 3-5cm break up Zinc fractions using ploughing machine after then using degradable mulch covering 3-5d
Foundation soil；
The transformation of S2 growing area: foundation soil in S1 being arranged according to 160-220 ridge per acre, the high 15-20cm in ridge, between ridge between
It is arranged every 50cm, while excavating depth is the kind plant hole of 15-20cm, described kind of plant hole underfill depth 5-8cm at the top of ridge
Expired feed, kind plant hole wall are sprayed using bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, use stingless bunge pricklyash leaf powder to smear after the completion of spraying equal
It is even；
Seedling is selected in S3 breeding: selecting the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of full grains, fragrance foot, dry in the shade 3-4d for interior, sloughs pericarp and obtains
To seed, obtained seed is placed in the brewed 9-12h of buck and is placed on vernalization in nutrient solution, selection growing way is luxuriant after cultivating 25d
Staminiferous plant seedling replanting into described in S2 kind plant hole in；Simultaneously choose the luxuriant age of tree 2-4 of growing way without on zanthoxylum acanthopodium female plant
Emerald green branch, clip 12-16cm are soaked into vernalization in nutrient solution and take root, and cultivate the female plant seedling for selecting growing way luxuriant after 25d and move
Plant into plant hole is planted described in S2, according to female plant: staminiferous plant=8:1 ratio is distributed stingless Chinese pricklyash seedling；
S4 pruning leaf shearing: the seedling transplanted in S3 is applied into phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, grows to 1.2- to no zanthoxylum acanthopodium seedling
When 1.5m, cuts off and issue branch and Qiang Wangzhi under 40cm, sprinkling bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is same in wound after the completion of beta pruning
When root apply natural fertilizers；In pollination period and maturity period, shading branch, disease branch, weak branch are trimmed, is being hurt after trimming
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is sprayed at mouthful, while applying natural fertilizers in root；
The measurement of S5 fruit: fruit shapes and fragrance after mature fruiting are observed.
Preferably, described to be transplanted into kind of plant hole process as follows: bacillus subtilis is sprayed in seedlings root before a. transplanting
Fermented liquid；B. it is used again after uniformly superscribing plant ash and corn ear ground-slag on the root system of sprinkling bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor
Foundation soil wraps up one layer, and stingless Chinese pricklyash root system is made to be not easily susceptible to transplanting damage；C. seedling plantation package completed is as planted
In cave, and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is sprayed around kind of plant hole, repairs stingless Chinese pricklyash and be damaged simultaneously in transplanting
A small amount of nutrition is provided.
Preferably, the bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is made with stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch, corn ear
It obtains, and then makes rich in stingless Chinese pricklyash nutritional ingredient in bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, while obtaining withered grass for fermentation raw material
Rhzomorph, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins improve stingless Chinese pricklyash immunity.
Preferably, the kind plant hole uses spheroidal, and then facilitates seedling replanting while facilitating stingless Chinese pricklyash seedling
It takes root.
Preferably, sodium carbonate, 10- of the buck material quality than sodium bicarbonate, 20-40% for 10-20%
20% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin of 10-20%, 10-20% stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil, pass through sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate
Alkali cleaning removal kind skin grease, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin excite seed germination, and it is micro that stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil provides seed germination
Element and raising immunising seed power.
Preferably, the quality accounting of the natural fertilizers raw material is 50-60% animal waste, 15-20% without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Leaf powder, 10-15% are stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder, 10-20% egg shell powder passes through egg shell powder filled natural fertilizer, supplements nothing
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium tree calcareous while fertilizer being made to be easier to be absorbed；It is mentioned by using stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder
Stingless Chinese pricklyash immunity is improved simultaneously for a small amount of nutrition.
Preferably, the stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder, egg shell powder, straw dregs, corn ear slag
Powder diameter is 1.2-1.5mm, and then facilitates and mix and adhere between each substance.
Preferably, the mine soil is using vermiculite clay mine soil, and then improves the drainage performance of foundation soil while providing few
Measure microelement.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. being made using the fermentation liquid that the stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf of fermentation of bacillus subtilis, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch, corn ear generate
Phytoremediation agent when to transplant, pruning achievees the purpose that sterilization can provide a small amount of nutrition simultaneously for stingless Chinese pricklyash.
2. improve the drainage performance of foundation soil by using vermiculite clay mine soil while providing a small amount of microelement, in turn
Make contained full of nutrition in stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.
3. by the quality accounting of raw material be 50-60% animal waste, 15-20% is stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, 10-15% without
The natural fertilizers of zanthoxylum acanthopodium branch powder, 10-20% egg shell powder are supplemented by egg shell powder filled natural fertilizer without zanthoxylum acanthopodium
Tree it is calcareous and meanwhile make fertilizer be easier to be absorbed；It is provided by using stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder a small amount of
Nutrition improves stingless Chinese pricklyash immunity simultaneously.
4. using material quality than for the biphosphate of the sodium carbonate of the sodium bicarbonate of 10-20%, 20-40%, 10-20%
Potassium, β-heteroauxin of 10-20%, 10-20% stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil the brewed seed of buck, pass through sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate
Alkali cleaning removal kind skin grease, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin excite seed germination, and it is micro that stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil provides seed germination
Element and raising immunising seed power.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is detailed further below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following institute
It states.
A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
S1 growing area is chosen: choosing the sand of content of organic matter 60-80%, towards south, 15-20 ° of the gradient, utilizes grain
Diameter is plant ash, the mixing of stalk slag, corn ear ground-slag is uniformly sprinkled into sand according to 330kg per acre, and mine soil is utilized to cover
Compacting, mine soil thickness 4cm break up Zinc fractions foundation soil using ploughing machine after then covering 4d using degradable mulch；
The transformation of S2 growing area: foundation soil in S1 being arranged according to 180 ridges per acre, the high 17cm in ridge, is spaced 50cm between ridge
Setting, while excavating depth is the kind plant hole of 17cm at the top of ridge, the expired feed of described kind of plant hole underfill depth 6cm provides
The nutrition of transplanting early period, kind plant hole wall is used to be obtained using stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch, corn ear as fermentation raw material
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor spraying, smeared after the completion of spraying using the stingless bunge pricklyash leaf powder of partial size 1.3mm uniform；
Seedling is selected in S3 breeding: selecting the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of full grains, fragrance foot, dry in the shade 4d for interior, sloughs pericarp and obtains
Obtained seed is placed in material quality than the sodium carbonate of sodium bicarbonate, 20-40% for 10-20%, 10-20% by seed
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin of 10-20%, 10-20% stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil buck in, pass through sodium bicarbonate, carbonic acid
Soda is washed away except kind of a skin grease, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, β-heteroauxin excite seed germination, and it is micro- that stingless Zanthoxylum essential oil provides seed germination
Secondary element and raising immunising seed power；Brewed 10h is placed on vernalization in nutrient solution, cultivates the staminiferous plant for selecting growing way luxuriant after 25d
Seedling replanting is planted in plant hole into described in S2；Choose simultaneously the luxuriant age of tree of growing way 3 years without the emerald green branch on zanthoxylum acanthopodium female plant,
Clip 15cm is soaked into vernalization in nutrient solution and takes root, and cultivates the female plant seedling replanting for selecting growing way luxuriant after 25d into described in S2
Kind plant hole, according to female plant: staminiferous plant=8:1 ratio is distributed stingless Chinese pricklyash seedling；The transplanting detailed process is as follows: before a. transplanting
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is sprayed in seedlings root；B. it is uniformly wrapped up on the root system of sprinkling bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor
One layer is wrapped up with foundation soil again after plant ash and corn ear ground-slag that upper partial size is 1.3mm；C. seedling package completed is planted
It such as plants in plant hole, and sprays bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor around kind of plant hole, moved by bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor reparation
The damage occurred during planting, while plant ash and corn ear ground-slag being utilized to wrap up one layer of double-layer structure with foundation soil again, make
Seedlings root obtains preferably protecting while keeping the nutrition after transplanting more abundant；
S4 pruning leaf shearing: applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer for the seedling transplanted in S3, when no zanthoxylum acanthopodium seedling grows to 1.3m,
It cuts off and issues branch and Qiang Wangzhi under 40cm, in wound sprinkling bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor simultaneously in root after the completion of beta pruning
Application quality accounting is 55% animal waste, 15% stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, 10% stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder, 20% egg shell powder
Natural fertilizers, by egg shell powder filled natural fertilizer, supplement the calcareous of stingless Chinese pricklyash and meanwhile make fertilizer be easier inhaled
It receives, provides a small amount of nutrition by using stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder and improve stingless Chinese pricklyash immunity simultaneously；
In pollination period and maturity period, shading branch, disease branch, weak branch are trimmed, sprays bacillus subtilis in wound after trimming
Fermentation liquid prevents disease pest from entering in stingless Chinese pricklyash by wound, while applying natural fertilizers in root, guarantees stingless Chinese pricklyash
Nutrition is abundant；
The measurement of S5 fruit: fruit shapes and fragrance after mature fruiting are observed, can be observed more without zanthoxylum acanthopodium on fruiting branch
In stingless Chinese pricklyash fruiting branch 5-8 common, fruit overweights common stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit 20-30g, while of the invention stingless
The relatively common stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit fragrant aroma of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit fragrance.
Test effect
1. having carried out comparative test to verify a kind of effect of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods of the invention.
Test is divided into experimental group and control group, and wherein control group is planted using conventional method without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, and experimental group uses the present embodiment 1
In method plant without zanthoxylum acanthopodium, after fruit maturation, the per mu yield, disease rate and growth period of gained fruit are commented
It surveys, as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, compared to control group, a kind of yield of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods of the invention is mentioned
28.40% is risen, disease rate reduces 78.26%, and growth period shortens 25%.
2. in order to verify a kind of effect of the insect-pest of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods of the invention, carry out pair
Than test.Test is divided into control group and experimental group.Wherein control group according in the present embodiment 1 remove natural fertilizers ingredient in be free of nothing
Zanthoxylum acanthopodium leaf, stingless pricklyash twig and bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor do not use stingless bunge pricklyash leaf, stingless pricklyash twig for raw material hair
Ferment, remaining identical method plant Chinese prickly ash；Experimental group plants Chinese prickly ash according to the method in the present embodiment 1.Test is to gained
The disease rate of fruit is assessed, as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, it compared to control group, is added in a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods of the invention
The natural fertilizers of stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf and stingless Chinese prickly ash branch make the disease rate in Chinese prickly ash planting process reduce 75%.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1 growing area is chosen: choosing the sand of content of organic matter 60-80%, towards south, 15-20 ° of the gradient, utilizes vegetation
Ash, the mixing of stalk slag, corn ear ground-slag are uniformly sprinkled into sand according to 200-350kg per acre, are covered and are compacted using mine soil,
Mine soil thickness 3-5cm breaks up Zinc fractions foundation soil using ploughing machine after then covering 3-5d using degradable mulch；
The transformation of S2 growing area: foundation soil in S1 being arranged according to 160-220 ridge per acre, the high 15-20cm in ridge, is spaced between ridge
50cm setting, while excavating depth is the kind plant hole of 15-20cm, described kind of plant hole underfill depth 5-8cm mistake at the top of ridge
Phase feed, kind plant hole wall are sprayed using bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, use stingless bunge pricklyash leaf powder to smear after the completion of spraying uniform；
Seedling is selected in S3 breeding: selecting the stingless Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of full grains, fragrance foot, dry in the shade 3-4d for interior, sloughs pericarp and is planted
Obtained seed is placed in the brewed 9-12h of buck and is placed on vernalization in nutrient solution by son, cultivates the hero for selecting growing way luxuriant after 25d
Strain seedling replanting is planted in plant hole into described in S2；Simultaneously choose the luxuriant age of tree 2-4 of growing way without emerald green on zanthoxylum acanthopodium female plant
Branch, clip 12-16cm are soaked into vernalization in nutrient solution and take root, cultivate after 25d the luxuriant female plant seedling replanting of selection growing way into
Plant hole is planted described in S2, according to female plant: staminiferous plant=8:1 ratio is distributed stingless Chinese pricklyash seedling；
S4 pruning leaf shearing: applying phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer for the seedling transplanted in S3, when no zanthoxylum acanthopodium seedling grows to 1.2-1.5m,
It cuts off and issues branch and Qiang Wangzhi under 40cm, in wound sprinkling bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor simultaneously in root after the completion of beta pruning
Apply natural fertilizers；In pollination period and maturity period, shading branch, disease branch, weak branch are trimmed, is sprayed after trimming in wound
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor, while applying natural fertilizers in root；
The measurement of S5 fruit: fruit shapes and fragrance after mature fruiting are observed.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to be transplanted into kind of plant hole process as follows: in children before a. transplanting
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is sprayed on seedling root system；B. grass is uniformly superscribed on the root system of sprinkling bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor
One layer is wrapped up with foundation soil again after wood ash and corn ear ground-slag；C. seedling plantation package completed is being planted as planted in plant hole
Bacillus subtilis fermentation liquor is sprayed around plant hole.
3. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the withered grass bud
Spore bacillus fermentation liquid is obtained using stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch, corn ear as fermentation raw material.
4. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the kind plant hole
Using spheroidal.
5. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buck is former
Material mass ratio is the β-Yin of the sodium bicarbonate of 10-20%, the sodium carbonate of 20-40%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10-20%, 10-20%
The hydrogen peroxide of indolylbutyric acid, 10-20%.
6. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the natural fertilizer
Material material quality accounting be 50-60% animal waste, 15-20% is stingless Chinese prickly ash leaf powder, 10-15% is stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder,
10-20% egg shell powder.
7. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the no tattooing
Green pepper leaf powder, stingless Chinese prickly ash branch powder, egg shell powder, straw dregs, corn ear ground-slag partial size are 1.2-1.5mm.
8. a kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mine soil is adopted
With vermiculite clay mine soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597277.XA CN110214621A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597277.XA CN110214621A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110214621A true CN110214621A (en) | 2019-09-10 |
Family
ID=67812479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910597277.XA Pending CN110214621A (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2019-07-04 | A kind of no zanthoxylum acanthopodium Highly effective implantation methods |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110214621A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4079716A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-26 | Chung-King Hsu | Product containing biodegradable composite |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284372A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Planting method for Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
-
2019
- 2019-07-04 CN CN201910597277.XA patent/CN110214621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284372A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Planting method for Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁新天: "《县域植保推广技术创新与实践》", 31 July 2014, 光明日报出版社 * |
| 杨军玉: "《蔬菜病虫害防治彩色图鉴》", 28 February 2016, 金盾出版社 * |
| 杨建雷等: "《陇南花椒丰产栽培及主要病虫害防治技术》", 30 September 2015, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
| 金雅琴等: "《园林植物栽培学》", 30 September 2012, 上海交通大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4079716A1 (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2022-10-26 | Chung-King Hsu | Product containing biodegradable composite |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102939880B (en) | Standardized planting method for black plum | |
| CN104126397B (en) | Bletilla striata direct sowing and seedling method | |
| CN102907244B (en) | Short-scion cutting propagation method for star anise | |
| CN104303793A (en) | Packaged planting process for tea leaves rich in zinc and selenium | |
| CN103798018A (en) | Planting method of strawberries | |
| CN102742434A (en) | Method for cultivating pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN103798020A (en) | Planting method of towel gourds | |
| CN105432402A (en) | Papaya planting method | |
| CN106212188B (en) | A kind of Leaf-harvesting Ginkgo cultural method of good quality and high output | |
| CN104541900A (en) | Planting method of peas | |
| CN102246650A (en) | Planting method of high-quality and high-yield root-bark of peony | |
| CN104396659A (en) | Northern greenhouse loquat planting method | |
| CN103329802A (en) | Pollution-free high-yield planting method for strawberries | |
| CN108739182B (en) | Standardized planting method for bletilla striata and blueberry intercropping | |
| CN106258484A (en) | A kind of high altitudes and cold area efficient implantation methods of Delicious lactarius | |
| CN106986691A (en) | A kind of cultural method of spun gold emperor chrysanthemum | |
| CN105474949A (en) | Novel planting method for high-quality tea rich in selenium and zinc | |
| CN109566244A (en) | A kind of oil tea implantation methods | |
| CN107646359A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of capsicum | |
| CN105230424A (en) | Standardized plantation method of honeysuckle | |
| CN110337972A (en) | A method of improving Yellow Fructus Gardeniae cuttage and seedling culture survival rate | |
| CN104871753A (en) | Red cedrela sinensis seedling growing method | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN109197013A (en) | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN105265161A (en) | Tea plantation method under the ultraviolet ray low temperature condition |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190910 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |