CN105941084A - Movable type Y-shaped grape trellis - Google Patents

Movable type Y-shaped grape trellis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105941084A
CN105941084A CN201610537434.4A CN201610537434A CN105941084A CN 105941084 A CN105941084 A CN 105941084A CN 201610537434 A CN201610537434 A CN 201610537434A CN 105941084 A CN105941084 A CN 105941084A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
link
support column
hole
adjustable shelf
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610537434.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈文朝
王军
王伟军
许建铭
郝建宇
王秀荣
吕丽霞
段石海
刘志军
景刚
员威
黄韦荣
刘满俊
贾志国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHANGJIAKOU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Original Assignee
ZHANGJIAKOU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by ZHANGJIAKOU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES filed Critical ZHANGJIAKOU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Priority to CN201610537434.4A priority Critical patent/CN105941084A/en
Publication of CN105941084A publication Critical patent/CN105941084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a movable type Y-shaped grape trellis and belongs to the field of grape cultivation. A supporting column is vertically arranged; two connection frame adjusting holes on the supporting column are formed along the height direction of the supporting column; a connection frame and a fixed frame are horizontally arranged; the middle part of the lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting column; the fixed frame is provided with a plurality of fixed frame fixing holes along the length direction of the fixed frame; a connection frame positioning hole is formed in the middle of the connection frame; a movable frame connection hole is formed in each of the two ends of the connection frame; the connection frame positioning hole of the connection frame is detachably and fixedly connected with one connection frame adjusting hole on the supporting column through a bolt I; two movable frames are arranged on the left and right sides of the supporting column; a movable frame through hole in one end of each of the two movable frames is hinged to the two movable frame connection holes of the connection frame through pin shafts; the movable frame through holes at the other ends of the two movable frames are detachably and fixedly connected with the two fixed frame fixing holes of the fixed frame through bolts II respectively, and a plurality of steel wire rings are fixed on the outer sides of the two movable frames. The movable type Y-shaped grape trellis is used for cultivating grapes.

Description

Movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, belong to vinegrowing field.
Background technology
nullCurrent state-of-the-art Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape sets up meter many employings steel-pipe welding and forms,This technology can use vertically to combine the habit of Fructus Vitis viniferae or tilting level dragon form V-arrangement leaf curtain mode is cultivated,This planting type is Present Domestic and cultivating fresh edible Fructus Vitis viniferae is the most frequently used in the world cultivation posture,The building method of this technology Y shape frame is: extend above out two both arms from the oblique side of ground base portion the most about about 80,Whole grape trellis shape be shaped as Y-shaped,Angle between two-arm about 80 °,The overall height of whole frame shape is at about 2m,A mode tied up by its Fructus Vitis viniferae: along with the continuous growth of grape branch,First by climing for master sections transverse or tilt upward,Arrive after the first steel wire on ground 80, carry out horizontal bondage,Then each side shoot is evenly distributed,It is strapped in respectively on the both arms of Y shape frame,The setting fruit position of grapevine seedling is near the first steel wire on ground 80,The top of Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame both arms not raw grape fruit,So grape maturity degree of growth is consistent,Quality is preferable.
It is well known that Fructus Vitis viniferae is in whole Annual growth cycle, different developmental states needs different intensities of illumination, it may be assumed that early stage blade light requirement is more, and along with the continuous growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, fruit constantly increases, then need to make grape fruit constantly receive illumination.If not adjusting blade and the fruit distributing position of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the blade that early growth goes out can cover the illumination at fruit, affects outward appearance and the mouthfeel of fruit.Meanwhile, fixing grape trellis structure has just been doomed the plantation density of Fructus Vitis viniferae and cannot arbitrarily have been regulated.The existing Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame that needs of this adjustment cannot be accomplished.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, the design of movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame solves the problem of Illumination adjusting in current grape growth growth course, situation about growing according to grape growth, on-demand regulation is realized in whole Annual growth cycle, adjust the illumination of different times Fructus Vitis viniferae, promote ventilation and penetrating light under grape trellis, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, and then promote the colouring of fruit, increase, improve the sugar content of fruit, improve quality, substantially increase product competitiveness in the market, increase orchard worker's income.
Realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
nullMovable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame,Including: support column、Link、Fixed mount、Two adjustable shelfs、Two bearing pins and multiple wire loop,Described support column is vertically arranged,Two link adjusting holes it are machined with on support column,Two described link adjusting holes are arranged along the short transverse of support column,Described link and fixed mount are all horizontally disposed with,And fixed mount is arranged on the top of link,Fix with the upper end of support column in the middle part of fixed mount lower end and be connected,Multiple fixed mount fixing hole it is provided with along its length on fixed mount,Hole, link location it is provided with in the middle part of link,The two ends of link are respectively arranged with an adjustable shelf connecting hole,Link location hole and one of them link adjusting hole on support column of link is passed through bolt one and is detachably fixed and is connected,Two described adjustable shelfs are arranged on the left and right sides of support column,Multiple adjustable shelf through hole it is respectively equipped with on two adjustable shelfs,Described multiple adjustable shelf through holes are arranged along the length direction of adjustable shelf,Multiple adjustable shelf through hole one_to_one corresponding on two adjustable shelfs are arranged,Two the adjustable shelf connecting holes being positioned at two arbitrarily corresponding adjustable shelf through holes of bottom and link on two adjustable shelfs pass through hinge respectively,The two of which fixed mount fixing hole of two the adjustable shelf through holes and fixed mount that are positioned at top arbitrarily correspondence on two adjustable shelfs is detachably fixed by bolt two respectively and is connected,It is respectively and fixedly provided with multiple wire loop outside two adjustable shelfs,Described multiple wire loops are arranged along the length direction of adjustable shelf.
Two described adjustable shelfs are symmetrical arranged relative to the vertical centrage of support column.
Two described link adjusting holes distance between the center and support column bottom face of the link adjusting hole of lower section is 80cm, and the distance between center and the support column bottom face of the link adjusting hole that two link adjusting holes are above is 120cm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the posture base portion height of (1) conventional Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame is relatively low, the health that leans forward of bending over during artificial farm work is unfavorable for artificial farm work;The base portion height of posture can be raised by movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, and the most artificial operating position, field is just at position, front, it is simple to farm work, substantially increases work efficiency.
(2) the posture both arms of conventional Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame maintain static, and the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae branches and tendrils immobilizes, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor, and various pest and disease damages easily occur;Two adjustable shelfs of movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame can arbitrarily be raised and reduce, grape trellis face can be raised according to growing state and reduce by the whole Annual growth cycle of Fructus Vitis viniferae, ventilation and penetrating light is functional, the efficiency of light energy utilization is high, pest and disease damage is less likely to occur, Fructus Vitis viniferae production work can be made easily to realize upgrading potentiation.
(3) the posture both arms of conventional Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame maintain static, and Fructus Vitis viniferae distance in the ranks is less, and field management machinery is susceptible to break the phenomenon of Fructus Vitis viniferae hack lever when carrying out operation;The both arms of posture can arbitrarily be raised and reduce by movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, make the Fructus Vitis viniferae distance in the ranks can be with adjusting size, its face can suitably be closed up by field management machinery when carrying out operation, thus increase wine-growing space in the ranks, it is not easy to occur field management machinery to break the phenomenon of Fructus Vitis viniferae hack lever.
In sum, the movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame of the present invention solves the problem of Illumination adjusting in current grape growth growth course, situation about growing according to grape growth, realizes on-demand regulation in whole Annual growth cycle, adjust the illumination of different times Fructus Vitis viniferae, promote ventilation and penetrating light under grape trellis, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, and then promote the colouring of fruit, increase, improve the sugar content of fruit, improve quality, substantially increase product competitiveness in the market, increase orchard worker's income.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view that the adjustable shelf of the movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame of the present invention gathers state.
Wherein: 1 support column, 2 links, 3 fixed mounts, 4 adjustable shelfs, 5 wire loops, 6 link adjusting holes, 7 bolt one, 8 bearing pins, 9 bolts two.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Detailed description of the invention one: as Figure 1-Figure 2, movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, including: support column 1, link 2, fixed mount 4, two bearing pins 8 of 3, two adjustable shelfs and multiple wire loop 5, described support column 1 is vertically arranged, two link adjusting holes 6 it are machined with on support column 1, two described link adjusting holes 6 are arranged along the short transverse of support column 1, and preferably two link adjusting holes 6 are arranged on the vertical centrage of support column 1;Described link 2 and fixed mount 3 are all horizontally disposed with, and fixed mount 3 is arranged on the top of link 2, fix with the upper end of support column 1 in the middle part of fixed mount 3 lower end and be connected, multiple fixed mount fixing hole it is provided with along its length on fixed mount 3, preferably several fixed mount fixing hole is symmetrical arranged relative to the vertical centrage of fixed mount 3, two adjustable shelfs 4 can be made to be symmetrical arranged relative to support column 1, on the centrage of the length direction that the center of multiple fixed mount fixing holes is respectively positioned on fixed mount 3, it is ensured that overall firm;Being provided with hole, link location in the middle part of link 2, the two ends of link 2 are respectively arranged with an adjustable shelf connecting hole, and preferably two adjustable shelf connecting holes are symmetrical arranged relative to the vertical centrage of link 2, and two adjustable shelfs 4 can be made to be symmetrical arranged;The hole, link location of link 2 is passed through bolt 1 and is detachably fixed and is connected with one of them the link adjusting hole 6 on support column 1, two described adjustable shelfs 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of support column 1, multiple adjustable shelf through hole it is respectively equipped with on two adjustable shelfs 4, described multiple adjustable shelf through holes are arranged, on the centrage being centrally disposed in adjustable shelf 4 length direction of preferably several adjustable shelf through hole along the length direction of adjustable shelf 4;Multiple adjustable shelf through hole one_to_one corresponding on two adjustable shelfs 4 are arranged, two arbitrarily corresponding adjustable shelf through holes of bottom it are positioned at hinged by bearing pin 8 respectively with the two of link 2 adjustable shelf connecting holes on two adjustable shelfs 4, the two of which fixed mount fixing hole of two the adjustable shelf through holes and fixed mount 3 that are positioned at top arbitrarily correspondence on two adjustable shelfs 4 is detachably fixed by bolt 29 respectively and is connected, being respectively and fixedly provided with multiple wire loop 5 outside two adjustable shelfs 4, described multiple wire loops 5 are arranged along the length direction of adjustable shelf 4.Wire loop 5 ties up branch for Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, two described adjustable shelfs 4 are symmetrical arranged relative to the vertical centrage of support column 1, it can be ensured that monolithic stability.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, two the described link adjusting holes 6 distance between the center of the link adjusting hole 6 of lower section and support column 1 bottom face is 80cm, and the grape maturity degree of so growth is consistent, and quality is preferable;Distance between center and support column 1 bottom face of the link adjusting hole 6 that two link adjusting holes 6 are above is 120cm, it is simple to use machinery to carry out field management.
Movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame of the present invention, the length of support column 1 needs long enough, to extend the degree of depth inserting the end, ground, thus is fixed whole support body;Can also will insert in the cement block poured bottom support column 1, then by buried for cement block underground, equally fix whole support body the most crooked.
Two adjustable shelf 4 angles often select 80 ° and 40 ° of both of which, and in reality produces, the opening angle of two adjustable shelfs 4 can be not limited to the two angle, can select as required to determine.
During use: two adjustable shelfs 4 of movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame are opened into the state that angle is 80 ° by the growth early stage at Fructus Vitis viniferae, vine is sought connections with and is grown along support body on movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, allows its blade fully accept illumination;Along with the continuous increase of grape fruit, two adjustable shelfs 4 of movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame are closed up to 40 °, makes the fruit of bottom fully accept illumination, thus improve the quality of fruit.
After vine length length, can be attached on movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame by using steel wire to be tied up by vine through wire loop 5, in order to avoid the weight of fruit makes vine depart from movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame after result, fall to the ground damage fruit.

Claims (3)

1. a movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame, including: support column (1), link (2), fixed mount (3), two adjustable shelfs (4), two bearing pins (8) and multiple wire loop (5), it is characterised in that:
nullDescribed support column (1) is vertically arranged,Two link adjusting holes (6) it are machined with on support column (1),Two described link adjusting holes (6) are arranged along the short transverse of support column (1),Described link (2) and fixed mount (3) are all horizontally disposed with,And fixed mount (3) is arranged on the top of link (2),Fix with the upper end of support column (1) in the middle part of fixed mount (3) lower end and be connected,Multiple fixed mount fixing hole it is provided with along its length on fixed mount (3),Link (2) middle part is provided with hole, link location,The two ends of link (2) are respectively arranged with an adjustable shelf connecting hole,Link location hole and one of them link adjusting hole (6) on support column (1) of link (2) is passed through bolt one (7) and is detachably fixed and is connected,Two described adjustable shelfs (4) are arranged on the left and right sides of support column (1),It is respectively equipped with multiple adjustable shelf through hole on two adjustable shelfs (4),Described multiple adjustable shelf through holes arrange (on the centrage being centrally disposed in adjustable shelf 4 length direction of the most multiple adjustable shelf through holes) along the length direction of adjustable shelf (4),Multiple adjustable shelf through hole one_to_one corresponding on two adjustable shelfs (4) are arranged,Two arbitrarily corresponding adjustable shelf through holes of bottom it are positioned at hinged by bearing pin (8) respectively with two adjustable shelf connecting holes of link (2) on two adjustable shelfs (4),The two of which fixed mount fixing hole of two the adjustable shelf through holes and fixed mount (3) that are positioned at top arbitrarily correspondence on two adjustable shelfs (4) is detachably fixed by bolt two (9) respectively and is connected,Two adjustable shelf (4) outsides are respectively and fixedly provided with multiple wire loop (5),Described multiple wire loops (5) are arranged along the length direction of adjustable shelf (4).
Movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two described adjustable shelfs (4) are symmetrical arranged relative to the vertical centrage of support column (1).
Movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the distance between center and support column (1) bottom face of the link adjusting hole (6) that two described link adjusting holes (6) are positioned at lower section is 80cm, the distance between center and support column (1) bottom face of the link adjusting hole (6) that two link adjusting holes (6) are above is 120cm.
CN201610537434.4A 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Movable type Y-shaped grape trellis Pending CN105941084A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610537434.4A CN105941084A (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Movable type Y-shaped grape trellis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610537434.4A CN105941084A (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 Movable type Y-shaped grape trellis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105941084A true CN105941084A (en) 2016-09-21

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106837356A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of tunnel excavation chassis with steel arch-shelf auxiliary construction function and application method
CN106968691A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Improve CD method construction methods in a kind of extremely frigid zones silty clay tunnel
CN109769576A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 付伟伟 A kind of grape and Kiwifruit Culture frame

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201238518Y (en) * 2008-07-06 2009-05-20 郑有禄 Auxiliary canopy frame for upgrowth of fruit tree
CN202663885U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-16 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 Grape steel frame rainproof shed
CN103999731A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 徐州市南许阳农业科技有限公司 Adjustable grape planting frame
CN204132086U (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-02-04 天津市林业果树研究所 A kind of dismountable viticulture frame type
CN205848192U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-01-04 张家口市农业科学院 Movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201238518Y (en) * 2008-07-06 2009-05-20 郑有禄 Auxiliary canopy frame for upgrowth of fruit tree
CN202663885U (en) * 2012-05-23 2013-01-16 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 Grape steel frame rainproof shed
CN103999731A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-27 徐州市南许阳农业科技有限公司 Adjustable grape planting frame
CN204132086U (en) * 2014-08-25 2015-02-04 天津市林业果树研究所 A kind of dismountable viticulture frame type
CN205848192U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-01-04 张家口市农业科学院 Movable Fructus Vitis viniferae Y shape frame

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106837356A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of tunnel excavation chassis with steel arch-shelf auxiliary construction function and application method
CN106968691A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 中国十七冶集团有限公司 Improve CD method construction methods in a kind of extremely frigid zones silty clay tunnel
CN109769576A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-21 付伟伟 A kind of grape and Kiwifruit Culture frame

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