CN110100666A - A kind of tomato " F " shape pruning method - Google Patents
A kind of tomato " F " shape pruning method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110100666A CN110100666A CN201910380948.7A CN201910380948A CN110100666A CN 110100666 A CN110100666 A CN 110100666A CN 201910380948 A CN201910380948 A CN 201910380948A CN 110100666 A CN110100666 A CN 110100666A
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- tomato
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- side shoot
- entropy
- vertical bar
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tomato " F " shape pruning method, when 25~35 centimetres of tomato plant height, using several " people " font brackets, vertical bar and two cross bar composition training structures, after there is the first inflorescence in plant, first inflorescence is extractd, branch, trunk are wrapped on vertical bar 1 side shoot for leaving and taking under trunk and the first inflorescence as a result, side shoot is wrapped on cross bar, and side shoot leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits；Trunk is long to pinching behind " people " font bracket crosspoint, leaves and takes 1 side shoot and is wrapped on the cross bar on top, leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits.The method of the present invention is planted using uniline, not only increases planting density, but also expand the growing space of tomato middle and later periods, be conducive to the ventilation and daylighting of plant, reduce the generation of humidity and pest and disease damage, improve the fruiting number of tomato plant, every plant of tomato can at least hang 8~10 fringe fruits, improve the yield of tomato.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to outdoor tomato pruning technique field, specifically a kind of tomato " F " shape pruning method.
Background technique
The training type of outdoor plantation tomato mostly uses the built mode that 1 cross bar is fixed on " people " shaped frame, and tomato is double
Row plantation, single-trunk training are wrapped on 2 braces of " people " cabinet frame.However this tomato built training type there are it is following not
Foot: tomato plant strain growth to middle and later periods, plant upper blade and the side shoot that could not be destroyed in time staggeredly block, and it is saturating to be unfavorable for ventilation
Light and the operation of later period Plant adjustment；Tomato trunk height be more than " people " shaped frame height when, trunk must timely pinching, Bu Nengman
Foot further obtains the demand of tomato later period yield；In addition, the space between 2 plants of tomatoes is not also fully used.
Therefore, problem above is solved, the yield and quality in tomato later period is improved, it need to be in the base of original tomato training type
A kind of new pruning method is proposed on plinth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of simple tomato for the deficiency of outdoor plantation tomato " people " diamond training technology at present
The pruning method that " F " shape pruning method, specifically 1 trunk add 2 side shoots.This method is able to solve " people " diamond training technology
The deficiencies of middle and later periods plant top branches and leaves are overstocked, ventilation and penetrating light is weak, later period low output.
Tomato " F " shape pruning method of the invention is realized in the following manner:
A kind of tomato " F " shape pruning method, mainly includes the following steps:
5) by the plantation of tomato uniline among 35~45 centimetres of wide moisture surfaces, 35~45 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
6) 25~35 centimetres of tomato plant height when, since the one end of entropy face, soil is spaced in 1.5~2.5m along entropy face is longitudinal
Several " people " font brackets are inserted into earth, until the height of entropy face end, the intersection moisture surface of " people " font bracket is
1.5~2.0 meters, it is inserted vertically into a vertical bar in the entropy face soil close to every plant of tomato plant root, in the distance of each vertical bar
The position of 25~35 cm height of moisture surface is connected in series using first crossbar, between the crosspoint of each " people " font bracket by
A piece second crossbar series winding connects, and the upper end of vertical bar is fixedly connected with second crossbar；
7) after the first inflorescence occurs in tomato plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, 1 side shoot under trunk and the first inflorescence is left and taken
Branch as a result, trunk are wrapped on vertical bar, and side shoot is wrapped on cross bar, and side shoot leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits；
8) trunk is long to pinching behind " people " font bracket crosspoint, leaves and takes 1 side shoot and is wrapped on the cross bar on top, leaves and takes
Pinching after 2 fringe fruits.
Further, a vertical bar, the upper end of vertical bar and " people " font bracket are also provided on each " people " font bracket
Crosspoint binding, lower end is inserted perpendicularly into soil.
Further, the plane that described " people " the font bracket is formed is vertical with entropy face and vertical with cross bar.
Further, it is " people " word that described " people " the font bracket is intersected by two straight-bars, and the lower end of two straight-bars is inserted into
In soil.
Further, two cross bars are parallel to each other, and parallel with entropy face.
The present invention further provides a kind of preferred tomato " F " shape pruning methods, mainly include the following steps:
5) by the plantation of tomato uniline among 40 centimetres of wide moisture surfaces, 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
6) 30 centimetres of tomato plant height when, since the one end of entropy face, if being inserted into the soil with the interval of 2m along entropy face is longitudinal
Dry " people " font bracket, until entropy face end, the height of the intersection moisture surface of " people " font bracket is 1.8 meters, is being leaned on
In the entropy face soil of nearly every tomato plant root it is inserted vertically into a vertical bar, in each vertical bar apart from 30 cm height of moisture surface
Position is connected in series using a first crossbar, is connect between the crosspoint of each " people " font bracket by a second crossbar series winding
It connects, the upper end of vertical bar is fixedly connected with second crossbar；
7) after the first inflorescence occurs in tomato plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, 1 side shoot under trunk and the first inflorescence is left and taken
Branch as a result, trunk are wrapped on vertical bar, and side shoot is wrapped on cross bar, and side shoot leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits；
8) trunk is long to pinching behind " people " font bracket crosspoint, leaves and takes 1 side shoot and is wrapped on the cross bar on top, leaves and takes
Pinching after 2 fringe fruits.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following prominent the utility model has the advantages that
" F " shape pruning technique is planted using uniline, not only increases planting density, but also expand the growing space of tomato middle and later periods,
Be conducive to the ventilation and daylighting of plant, reduce the generation of humidity and pest and disease damage；Tomato has extractd the first inflorescence, promotes the first side shoot
The development of growth and earlier fruit with trunk, improves the ratio of high quality fruit；The growing space on 2 cross bars is made full use of,
It avoids fruit and interlocking for branches and leaves from blocking, and improves the number of results of side shoot；The fruiting of " F " shape pruning technique raising tomato plant
Number, every plant of tomato can at least hang 8~10 fringe fruits, improve the yield of tomato.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is tomato " F " shape pruning method structural schematic diagram.
Description of symbols: 1- first crossbar, 2- second crossbar, 3- " people " font bracket, 4- vertical bar, the first side shoot of 5-,
The second side shoot of 6-, 7- trunk, 8- fruit, 9- moisture surface.
Specific embodiment
" F " shape pruning method of the invention is described in detail below referring to attached drawing.
1) as shown in Figure 1, the training structure includes first crossbar 1, second crossbar 2, " people " font bracket 3 and vertical bar 4.Kind
Eggplant uniline is planted among 40 centimetres wide of moisture surface 9, and 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows.30 centimetres of tomato plant height, every plant of tomato two sides, moisture surface 9
It is " people " font bracket 3 that 2 bamboo poles of insertion, which intersect, in the soil of both sides, and the height of intersection moisture surface 9 is 1.8 meters, " people " font
1 vertical bar 4 is fixed in 3 middle position of bracket against tomato plant, and one end is inserted into moisture surface 9, and one end is fixed on " people " shaped frame 3
Crosspoint.A set of " people " font bracket 3 and vertical bar 4,2 " people " is arranged in the position of distance first 2 meters of " people " shaped frame again
1 vertical bar 4 is fixed beside every plant of tomato between font bracket 3, and so on.Between two adjacent " people " font brackets 3,
First crossbar 1 is fixed in position apart from 30 cm height of moisture surface, fixes second crossbar 2 again between 3 crosspoint of " people " shaped frame,
Vertical bar 4 beside every plant of tomato is sequentially fixed on 2 cross bars.After the first inflorescence occurs in tomato plant, the first inflorescence is extractd,
Leaving and taking the first side shoot 5 under trunk 7 and the first inflorescence, branch, trunk 7 are wrapped on vertical bar 4 as a result, and the first side shoot 5 is wrapped in
In first crossbar 1, the first side shoot 5 leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits.Trunk 7 is long to pinching behind 3 crosspoint of " people " font bracket, stays
It takes the second side shoot 6 to be wrapped in second crossbar 2, leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits.
Embodiment:
(1) open vegetable fields north-south trench digging reason moisture in the soil, 40 centimetres of 9 width of moisture surface, 30 centimetres of furrow width, the intermediate uniline kind of moisture surface 9
Plant tomato, 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
(2) 30 centimetres of tomato plant height when, it is " people " word that 2 bamboo poles of insertion, which intersect, in every plant of tomato two sides, moisture surface both sides soil
Shape bracket 3, the height of intersection moisture surface 9 are 1.8 meters, and 3 middle position of " people " font bracket fixes 1 against tomato plant
Root vertical bar 4, one end are inserted into moisture surface 9, and one end is fixed on the crosspoint of " people " font bracket 3.
(3) a set of " people " font bracket 3 and vertical bar 4,2 is arranged in the position of distance first 2 meters of " people " shaped frame again
1 vertical bar 4 is fixed beside every plant of tomato between " people " font bracket 3, and so on.
The fixed first crossbar 1 in position between (4) two adjacent " people " font brackets 3, apart from 30 cm height of moisture surface,
" people " font bracket fixes second crossbar 2 between 3 crosspoint, and the vertical bar 4 beside every plant of tomato is sequentially fixed on 2 cross bars.
(5) after the first inflorescence occurs in tomato plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, first under trunk 7 and the first inflorescence is left and taken
Branch, trunk 7 are wrapped on vertical bar 4 side shoot 5 as a result, and the first side shoot 5 is wrapped in first crossbar 1, and the first side shoot 5 leaves and takes 2
Pinching after fringe fruit.Trunk 7 is long to pinching behind 3 crosspoint of " people " font bracket, leaves and takes the second side shoot 6 and is wrapped in second crossbar 2
On, leave and take pinching after 2 fringe fruits.
Exemplary statistical data result:
The same tomato variety is planted, is planted in same piece of land, using the training of " F " shape and traditional duplicate rows single-trunk training phase
Than that can make about 2300~7000 fringe tamato fruits of every 667 square metres of increases, increase by 1840~5600 kilograms of yield, volume increase reaches
14%~42%.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tomato " F " shape pruning method, which is characterized in that mainly include the following steps:
1) by the plantation of tomato uniline among 35~45 centimetres of wide moisture surfaces, 35~45 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
2) 25~35 centimetres of tomato plant height when, since the one end of entropy face, in the soil along the longitudinal interval with 1.5~2.5m in entropy face
Several " people " font brackets are inserted into, until entropy face end, the height of the intersection moisture surface of " people " font bracket is 1.5~
2.0 meters, it is inserted vertically into a vertical bar in the entropy face soil close to every tomato plant root, in each vertical bar apart from moisture surface 25
The position of~35 cm heights is connected in series using first crossbar, by one piece the between the crosspoint of each " people " font bracket
Two cross bars series winding connects, and the upper end of vertical bar is fixedly connected with second crossbar；
3) after the first inflorescence occurs in tomato plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, 1 side shoot conduct under trunk and the first inflorescence is left and taken
Fruitful branch, trunk are wrapped on vertical bar, and side shoot is wrapped on cross bar, and side shoot leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits；
4) trunk is long to pinching behind " people " font bracket crosspoint, leaves and takes 1 side shoot and is wrapped on the cross bar on top, leaves and takes 2 fringes
Pinching after fruit.
2. tomato " F " shape pruning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on each " people " font bracket
The crosspoint of a piece vertical bar, the upper end of vertical bar and " people " font bracket is bound, and lower end is inserted perpendicularly into soil.
3. tomato " F " shape pruning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " people " the font bracket was formed
Plane is vertical with entropy face, and vertical with cross bar.
4. tomato " F " shape pruning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " people " the font bracket is by two
It is " people " word that straight-bar, which intersects, and the lower end of two straight-bars is inserted into soil.
5. tomato " F " shape pruning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two cross bars are parallel to each other, and with
Entropy face is parallel.
6. tomato " F " shape pruning method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mainly include the following steps:
1) by the plantation of tomato uniline among 40 centimetres of wide moisture surfaces, 40 centimetres of spacing in the rows；
2) 30 centimetres of tomato plant height when, since the one end of entropy face, several are inserted into the soil with the interval of 2m along entropy face is longitudinal
" people " font bracket, until entropy face end, the height of the intersection moisture surface of " people " font bracket is 1.8 meters, close to every
It is inserted vertically into a vertical bar in the entropy face soil of root tomato plant root, in the position apart from 30 cm height of moisture surface of each vertical bar
It is connected in series using a first crossbar, is connect, erected by a second crossbar series winding between the crosspoint of each " people " font bracket
The upper end of bar is fixedly connected with second crossbar；
3) after the first inflorescence occurs in tomato plant, the first inflorescence is extractd, 1 side shoot conduct under trunk and the first inflorescence is left and taken
Fruitful branch, trunk are wrapped on vertical bar, and side shoot is wrapped on cross bar, and side shoot leaves and takes pinching after 2 fringe fruits；
4) trunk is long to pinching behind " people " font bracket crosspoint, leaves and takes 1 side shoot and is wrapped on the cross bar on top, leaves and takes 2 fringes
Pinching after fruit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910380948.7A CN110100666B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Tomato F-shaped pruning method |
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| CN201910380948.7A CN110100666B (en) | 2019-05-08 | 2019-05-08 | Tomato F-shaped pruning method |
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| CN110100666B CN110100666B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112262714A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-26 | 李华 | Tomato pruning yield-increasing method |
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| CN204119886U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆卯戌农业发展有限公司 | A kind of tomato vine-climbing rack |
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| CN208210950U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-12-11 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of tree tomato growing frame with arcuate structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112262714A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-26 | 李华 | Tomato pruning yield-increasing method |
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| CN110100666B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
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