JP4163882B2 - Fence netting equipment - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a straw net floor device for providing straw for crop cultivation, particularly for crop cultivation in straw cultivation, and improving the quality of straw and the workability and productivity of straw cultivation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The coloration of the coconuts in the cocoon cultivation shows the stamen support device according to Japanese Patent Application No. 11-176278 and the strawberry fruit and leaf separation device according to Japanese Patent Application No. 10-137351. There is a spear extractor according to 272957. Moreover, in terms of workability, there is a high cultivation apparatus according to Japanese Patent Application No. 9-121328.
[0003]
According to the prior art described above, the following problems occur. As for the lighting of bamboo shoots, it greatly affects the taste and quality of the bamboo shoots, so ordinary farmers use bamboo and strings to organize the leaves that open on the berries of the bamboo berries with the strings attached to the bamboo. To promote coloring and prevent pests. The same well-being operation is performed using a fence or a net. In addition, high cultivation, which has been popular in recent years, has seen significant improvement in workability in harvesting operations.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, even in mountainous areas where the amount of sunshine is small, strong grasses, and when the ridges are narrow, the amount of sunlight received by the grapes is insufficient. In addition, the coloration of persimmon fruits, the strength of the epidermis, and the sugar content will be difficult, and the taste and shelf life will be reduced. In addition, burns caused by a sudden rise in the temperature of the floor after spring, and the rapid growth of birch trees make it difficult to produce certain quality cocoons and make harvesting difficult. In addition, pests lurking on the ground eat a moth on the floor. Similarly, depending on the conditions of shade, overhumidity, and air permeability, bacteria and spores can be actively propagated. As a solution to this, it is often the case that productivity is lowered by taking a wider space than between stocks.
[0005]
On the other hand, in recent years, various cultivation methods have been adopted. For example, in the so-called high cultivation, the harvesting work is greatly improved, but the installation equipment cost is high, which increases the production cost.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a seine floor apparatus that can develop efficient work with low equipment costs and can achieve advanced use of land. An object of the present invention is to apply this straw net floor device to straw cultivation to solve the above problems and to improve the quality of straw and the workability and productivity of straw cultivation.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of earnest research, the inventor of the present application is composed of a plurality of ridges, a tie string, and a net, and the ridges are aligned at the vertices of a plurality of struts to make a ridge fulcrum, and invent by standing on the cultivation floor Was completed. That is, the kite of the present invention is a combination of a kite column having a donut part, a cultivation floor fixing projection and a tying-fixing projection, and a fulcrum fixing pin, or a donut part, a cultivation floor-fixing projection and a tying-fixing projection. It has the structure which combined the heel support | pillar support | pillar which has a thing, the variable shelf support | pillar which has a donut part at both ends, and the fulcrum stop pin. The material of the support is plastic, steel pipe, steel wire, rebar, bamboo, wood, etc. It was created by molding or cutting. The fulcrum stop pin connects and fixes the donuts, and the angle between the columns can be arbitrarily changed. Cultivating flooring fixing projections are protrusions for fixing the planting培床network, one or more struts, Cal is preferably 5 or less. The ridgeline fixing protrusion is a protrusion provided on the donut portion, and is a protrusion that is formed at the time of combination and fixes the ridgeline that holds the cultivation floor net.
[0007]
The cultivated floor net of the present invention retains a harvested portion of a crop, and examples thereof include a net and a cocoon. The mesh has a light transmittance of 50 to 95%, preferably 70 to 85%, and is a size that holds the harvested portion. More preferably, the air permeability is good. The net is covered and fixed on a standing ridge to form a cocoon floor.
The tying cord of the present invention is a string-like shape that holds the cultivation floor net, and is used to fix and stabilize the apexes of a plurality of straws by passing them through the strings. It is.
The crops of the present invention are shrubs or vine plants such as strawberries, pumpkins, melons, and kidney beans, and the harvested parts by runners can be separated from the leaf parts.
[0008]
The basket for cultivation of agricultural products of the present invention comprises a basket post having a donut portion, a cultivation floor fixing protrusion, and a tie string fixing protrusion, and a fulcrum fixing pin. Or the basket for cultivation of crops which consists of a pole support | pillar which has a donut part, a cultivation floor fixed protrusion, and a tie-string fixed protrusion, a variable shelf support | pillar which has a donut part at both ends, and a fulcrum stop pin is also included.
The seine floor device for cultivating agricultural products according to the present invention comprises a plurality of persimmons, a cultivation floor net, and a mast string. The thing which standing upright on the coffin by combining this seine floor apparatus individually or in combination is also included.
These culm screen devices in which the upper surface of the cultivation floor mesh is a variable shelf are also included in the present invention.
[0009]
A seine floor apparatus having 1 to 5 and preferably 1 to 3 eaves fulcrums may be used, or a seine floor apparatus having a projection for fixing the net to the reed.
Such a seine floor apparatus in which the slope of the reed becomes a reed bed part is also included in the present invention.
[0010]
[Embodiment of the present invention]
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to a drawing about a seine floor apparatus. A block diagram of the bag of the present invention is shown in FIG. Both tops having the donut portion 21 are aligned with the upper column 7 and the fulcrum pin 27 is fitted. The fulcrum pin 27 was provided with a return umbrella portion so that it would not fall off. The fulcrum stopper pin has a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the hole of the donut portion 21 and forms a saddle fulcrum that can be freely moved. Further, on the donut portion 21, a ridgeline fixing protrusion, for example, an I-shaped protrusion, is attached, and when assembled, a V-shaped ridgeline fixing protrusion 41 is formed. This fixed part is the fulcrum. Then, the eaves 3 are separated for use as an eaves strut upper portion 7, a eaves strut middle portion 9, and a eaves strut lower portion 10. The middle part and the upper part are covered with a net 11, and the lower part is a leg part. Further, an I-shaped protrusion 51 is attached to the middle portion 9 of the bag to serve as a fixed portion of the net 11.
[0011]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the seine floor apparatus.櫓 3 is inserted into the cultivation floor with a certain interval and angle. Next, the ridgeline 17 is passed through the projection groove 47 of the V-shaped projection 41 formed on the heel support point 29, and is stretched so as to be fixed by the projection groove 47, and the ridgeline is tied to the ridges 3 at both ends of the heel. . In this way, a continuous cotton property is provided between the collars, the tilting of the collar 3 is prevented, and the whole is stabilized.
[0012]
Next, the net is put on the eaves 3 which is erected and fixed. By fixing the mesh at the center of the mesh through the projection groove 47 of the V-shaped projection 41, the left and right shakes of the mesh 11 are eliminated. Then, the hem stitch 79 of the net hanging from the left and right is stretched by hanging the I-shaped projection 51 attached to the middle portion 9 of the rod post. In addition, the ridge line formed by the tie string 17 described above is less likely to drop even when subjected to weighting. Then, although not shown, by attaching a plurality of I-shaped projections 41, the formation position of the sash net floor portion 15 of the net 11 and the slack and tension of the net are adjusted and fixed to the I-shaped projection. can do.
[0013]
The above is the assembly procedure of this apparatus shown in FIG. Next, as described above, it is preferable to carry out in consideration of the following so that the installation can be made robust. The cocoon output in house cultivation is No. 1. . . . . . Second fruit. . . . . . 3rd fruit. . . . . . And in order. For this reason, the coconuts 65 are concentrated and rarely applied. Examples of the material of the eaves member include plastic, steel pipe, steel wire, and bamboo. The material and thickness of the member may be selected in consideration of the topography, geology, and durability. In addition, since the material of the mesh member is a food that goes directly to the mouth, we want to be careful in selecting the member so that it does not easily deteriorate due to environmental conditions such as heat or air, or unraveled foreign matter is not generated. . In addition, it is also desirable from the viewpoint of the amount of sunlight that the stitch structure should be a simple structure with the minimum necessary amount (see FIG. 6). The material may be nylon products, but not limited as long as the above-mentioned matters are satisfied.
[0014]
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. Here, the relationship between the net of the present apparatus and the amount of sunlight received by the kite will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 3, the position at which the lower portion 10 of the heel column is inserted into the heel and the position where the heel is planted are preferably substantially linear. A part of the lower leaf of the bamboo leaf 63 enters the inside of the net. However, leafs approaching the hem stitch 79 fixed at the center of the heel strut, and the flower bunches that are stretched, must be manually loaded to the shelves and net floors as necessary. become. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the fruit of the camellia receives sunlight uniformly, and a product of good quality is obtained.
[0015]
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the net of the present invention. Regarding the dimensions of the stitches, the meshes are not dense and do not shade the cocoon floor, and the meshes that are coarse and have cocoon seeds 65 that enter the eyes and are not suitable for harvesting work or cause bruises. Desired. In the example shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable to provide warp 73 knitted so densely that the heel 65 does not enter the mesh and the weft 75 having the minimum number necessary for fixing the mesh, It can be a general-purpose product as long as it is closely knitted and has no shade.
[0016]
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the purse string 17. As described above, the purse string 17 is used to prevent the tilting of the eaves 3 and the net 11 from being lowered, and the mast string 17 is fixed through the protruding groove 47 formed on the top of the eaves 3. In this way, it is possible to provide continuous cotton between the ribs and stabilize the whole. It is also for reinforcing the weight applied to the net. In addition, attention is paid to properly setting up the interval between the ridges 3 and the material of the tie string is not particularly limited as long as there is little expansion and contraction and deterioration, and a commercially available string or wire may be used.
[0017]
Example 1
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment relating to the bag. The horizontal struts having the donut parts 23 at both ends are aligned with the tops of both pillars having the donut part 23 at the upper part 7 of the eaves, and the fulcrum stopper pin 27 is fitted. And the heel supporting point 29 which can be moved freely is provided in both ends, and the ridge 4 provided with the variable shelf part 31 is formed. Further, a V-shaped projection 43 is attached to the central portion of the variable shelf 31 and an I-shaped projection 53 is attached to the middle portion 9 of the rod post so that the net 11 can be covered and fixed. The saddle 4 formed here can be installed at a free angle with respect to the saddle floor surface, when both saddle strut lower portions 10 are inserted into the saddle floor at different angles and the variable shelf 31 is covered with the net 11. It is possible to create the seine floor 15. This example is effective in a house where it is difficult to create a free surface 1 in terrain conditions or where the amount of sunlight is insufficient, and can be used especially when the direction is determined and light is applied. .
[0018]
Reference Example FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a second embodiment related to a bag. Although not shown, as shown in the above-described embodiment, it is possible to make a rod support 6 that can be freely moved by attaching a rod support point 29 to the top of the rod 5. Here, it is possible to create the eaves 5 by curving the eaves column upper part 7 to disperse the fulcrum and create an elastic inclination angle. As in the previous embodiment, the lower part 10 of the rod post can be inserted from any direction, and a V-shaped projection 45 is attached to the upper portion 7 of the rod column and an I-shaped projection is attached to the middle portion 55 of the rod column. If the net 11 is stretched and fixed, a curved net floor portion is formed. With regard to the material, it is possible to form the rod support 6 made of a highly versatile material, such as plastic, steel pipe, steel wire, bamboo product, and bending a reinforcing bar into an arc shape. The shape of the eaves 3, 4, 5 is not limited as long as it can cover the net 11 and the eaves floor 15 is formed.
[0019]
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram comparing the light reception, the streak, and the harvesting position between the present apparatus and the standard. As shown in FIG. 7, this apparatus has a higher light reception position, but the amount of sunlight is comparable. However, as shown in the figure, for the streaks, if the streak 2 for the inflorescence elongation of both strains is not secured for the standard, the persimmon fruit 65 will be stingy. On the other hand, in this apparatus, planting can be proliferated by greatly shortening the streak, and also in this apparatus, a high harvest position 81 can be taken for harvesting.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
Even in a location that is not blessed with sunshine, this device can produce light and tasty potatoes that are well-colored by irradiating the cocoons with any light height and angle. In addition, since spring, rapid heating of the cocoon (multi-plane) prevents fruit burns, premature coloring, and long-term harvesting. Moreover, since the harvesting position can be set high by the straw, the harvesting is easy, the work efficiency is improved, and the need for the high straw molding is eliminated.
[0021]
As a preventive effect of pests, the fruit of the cocoon is isolated by the cocoon bed, lurking under the ground and under the leaves, etc., from the feeding damage of slugs, crickets, weevil, ants, etc., the moisture of the cocoon bed and lack of sunlight Examples include mold disease, rot, and decolorization. Then the installation cost is low and installation and removal can be done quickly. In this invention, there exists an effect in growing planting per unit area. Overall, it is possible to aim to produce good quality and delicious straw while improving productivity and workability of harvesting.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a flange member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a seine floor apparatus.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the net of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view in which a rope is installed.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of Example 1 according to the bag.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of Example 2 according to the bag.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram comparing light reception, striations, and harvest positions with the present apparatus and a standard.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Cultivation floor 2 Strips 3, 4, 5 櫓
7 tower strut top
9 tower strut Central
10 lower part of brace 11 net 13 vertex inner corner 15 hook net floor part 17 tying 21, 23 donut part 27 fulcrum stopper pin 28 umbrella part 29 fulcrum 31 variable shelf part 41, 43, 45 V-shaped projection 47 projection groove 51 , 53, 55 I-shaped projection 61 Persimmon strain 63 Persimmon leaf 65 Persimmon fruit 71 Net 72 72 Weft 75 Weft 77 Central mesh 79 Bottom mesh 81 Harvest position

Claims (5)

Prepare two dough sections with a donut part with a mast string fixing projection on the upper end of the column and a cultivation bed fixing projection on the middle part of the column, and fit the donuts together and insert the fulcrum fixing pin into the pin. A plurality of baskets for crop cultivation, which are configured so that the pole column can move as a fulcrum, are installed on the cultivation floor, and the plurality of baskets for crop cultivation are fixed with a ridgeline through a ridgeline fixing protrusion. Then, a culm net device for cultivating crops , wherein a cultivated floor net is installed from above the cultivated culm and the cultivated floor net is fixed by a cultivated floor fixing protrusion . The doughnuts provided with the donut part having the ridgeline fixing protrusion on the upper end part of the support pillar and the cultivation floor fixing protrusions on the center part of the variable shelf support pillars having the donut parts at both ends are provided in the donuts. By installing a fulcrum retaining pin together with the fulcrum stopper pins, a plurality of cultivated cultivated culms configured so that the sill strut can move with the fulcrum as a fulcrum is installed on the cultivation floor. A straw net floor device for cultivating agricultural crops , wherein a cultivation floor net is installed from above and the cultivation floor net is fixed by a cultivation floor fixing protrusion . One end of a variable shelf column having donuts at both ends, a donut unit having a ridge strap fixing projection at the top end of the column, and a straw column provided with a cultivation floor fixing projection at the center of the column, those donuts The dough part which does not install the said heel support | pillar in the member comprised so that a heel support | pillar may be made to move by using a pin as a fulcrum by fitting a fulcrum stop pin together with the parts, A net for cultivating agricultural crops characterized in that it is joined in a movable state with a donut portion at the end of the slab by a fulcrum retaining pin, a cultivated floor net is installed from above, and the cultivated floor fixed projection is fixed to the cultivated floor net. Floor equipment. The straw net floor device for cultivating agricultural products according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cultivation floor net is provided with a tightly knitted warp and a minimum number of wefts necessary for fixing the net. The culm net floor for crop cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the formation position of the cultivation floor net and the tension of the net are adjusted by laying one or more cultivation floor fixing protrusions in the middle of the support column. apparatus.

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