CN105850258A - Gathering and turning combined type straw deep returning machine - Google Patents
Gathering and turning combined type straw deep returning machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850258A CN105850258A CN201610359059.9A CN201610359059A CN105850258A CN 105850258 A CN105850258 A CN 105850258A CN 201610359059 A CN201610359059 A CN 201610359059A CN 105850258 A CN105850258 A CN 105850258A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- triangle
- hypotenuse
- steel wire
- straw
- bar
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
Abstract
The invention discloses a gathering and turning combined type straw deep returning machine. The gathering and turning combined type straw deep returning machine is characterized in that a ditching portion, a finger plate straw gathering portion, a blocking and combing portion, a fertilizer distributing portion and a smashed soil burying portion are connected together through a regular-triangle combined framework, a burying moldboard and a ditching moldboard are connected to a longitudinal beam, three steel wire finger plates for collecting straws are connected to the right bevel edge of the triangle, the front portion of the right bevel edge is connected with an adjusting rod through a pin shaft, the middle of the right bevel edge is connected with a force bearing beam, a plurality of disk-shaped soil smashing harrow disks are connected to the left bevel edge of the triangle in a rotary mode, and the regular top end of the triangle is connected with a straw combing blocking plate. The gathering and turning combined type straw deep returning machine has the beneficial effects of being capable of finishing a plurality of work procedures such as ditching, straw collecting, combing, arranging, fertilizer distributing, ramming and smashed soil burying at the same time, being capable of finishing all the work procedures in one time and being high in straw deep returning operation efficiency and good in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field be scattered straw collecting and turn over the stalk combined deeply also machinery wholely, particularly while moat ditch opened by big plough of ploughing, straw collecting is arranged moat ditch central authorities, by joining the compacting of fertile and tractor tire, reach to plough deeply stalk high-quality purpose deeply also while whole ground.
Background technology
According to incompletely statistics, the sown area of corn in Northeast China reaches 2.34 hundred million mu, accounts for the 40% more than of whole nation corn seeding area, and the yield of its maize straw is about at 1.87 hundred million t.After these maize straws 50～70% are received due to corn machine, peasant cannot process and be forced to burn.From the point of view of current development trend, the area of burning is expanding the most undoubtedly.The designers that corn is received are intended to while receiving corn smash stalk leave in field, and this is equal to straw-returning, and the field of so operation is the huge hidden danger causing burning comprehensively in fact.Because the most broken soft thread stalk is unevenly distributed between furrow and root stubble, the difficulty of collection is quite big, and much less peasant cannot process, it is simply that the collection technique of picking up of specialty also is difficult to clean for the process of such residue.If staying in the ground by such stalk, peasant cannot plant ground next year.So causing insurmountable difficulty to peasant.
At present solving in the straw-returning problem of farmland, substantially having two kinds of ways:
One is commonly to turn over also field, and another kind is that trench digging enrichment is deep also.
Commonly turning over also field, due to the density difference great disparity of stalk and soil, the stalk floating that when turning over, density is little, often to occur blocking up ploughing poly-heap phenomenon, even if turning over normally, also making stalk frequently go out to leak earth's surface, the evaporation of water in soil leaks out, and cultivating quality is poor, thus affects the seeding quality in next year.
The deep also field of trench digging enrichment is a kind of high-quality also field method, but program is more, straw collecting be got up to insert in the ditch held successfully, needs trench digging, discharge stalk and closes the buried three process in ridge, also needing to an adaptation process in extension process.So be badly in need of at present a kind of integrate hug straw collecting and trench digging, join fertilizer, the comprehensive stronger stalk that turns over whole ground deeply also mechanical.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide for the problems referred to above that one is poly-turns over combined straw and deeply go back machine, it can accomplish to be arranged by straw collecting moat ditch central authorities while moat ditch opened by big plough of ploughing, and by joining the compacting of fertile and tractor tire, finally buries hack leveling；Realizing trench digging, stalk gathers, combing lay, join fertilizer, bury, hack once completes, high efficiency, high-quality complete stalk deeply also operation.
The object of the invention is realized in: is provided with trench digging part, joins fertile part, bury hack part, it is characterized in that: trench digging part, graduated dial stalk gather part, combing segment of blocking, join fertile partly, bury hack part and linked together by the equilateral triangle group frame with longeron；Wherein: longeron is divided into left and right two longerons, buries moldboard and is connected on left longeron, and near the base of triangle group frame, trench digging moldboard is connected on right vertical beam, is positioned at the rear ramp burying moldboard；Connecting three steel wire graduated dials collecting stalk by dish axle respectively on the right hypotenuse be positioned at triangle, three steel wire graduated dials are passed contracting along hypotenuse ladder and are arranged；The front portion of right hypotenuse and middle part are respectively provided with connection lug, and anterior connection lug connects adjusting lever by bearing pin, and the inner of adjusting lever is hinged on right vertical beam；Adjusting lever is divided into bar one, bar two, bar one, bar two to arrange oppositely oriented connection screw thread, and bar one, bar two are connected by tapped connection swivel nut, it is achieved adjust the gradient of the right hypotenuse of triangle；Middle part connects lug and connects bearing beam by bearing pin, and the inner of bearing beam is connected on right vertical beam by bearing pin so that it is can lift upward；Connecting by motor-driven electric capstan on left longeron, the steel wire rope outer end of electric capstan is connected on right hypotenuse；The left hypotenuse of triangle group frame is rotationally connected multiple disc hack blade；The front-end and back-end of left hypotenuse are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod, connection fixture is fixed on left longeron, fixture passes through stud connection movable part, the upper end of movable part arranges screw, lower end arranges adapter sleeve, connecting rod penetrates in adapter sleeve, and connecting rod and adapter sleeve are respectively provided with can be through the adjustment pin-and-hole of pin；Fixture upper end is rotationally connected the adjustment screw rod of band swing handle, adjusts screw rod and is connected on the screw of movable part, by turning adjustment screw rod, it is achieved lifting of left hypotenuse is put down；Stalk combing baffle plate is connected on the positive top of triangle.
Above-mentioned steel wire graduated dial arranges spider and installing ring, and circumferentially the poly-steel wire that holds together of homogeneous radiation installation passes installing ring, and the inner is fixed on spider；The outer end portion holding together poly-steel wire axially outwardly bends certain length, then folds along Plane of rotation, and meanwhile, the part folded and radial direction are in 30 ° of-45 ° of angles.
The positive effect of the present invention: trench digging, straw collecting, combing simultaneously can be realized and place, join fertile compacting, bury the multiple working procedures such as hack, and above-mentioned operation can be realized once complete, it is high that stalk goes back operating efficiency deeply, and quality is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure shaft side figure one of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure shaft side figure two of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present configuration front view.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is steel wire graduated dial schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Seeing Fig. 1-6, concrete structure is as follows: a whole set of facility are divided into five parts, i.e. trench digging part, graduated dial stalk gather part, combing segment of blocking, join fertile partly, bury hack part.This five part is linked together with the equilateral triangle group frame of two longerons by one.Trench digging part is the large-scale trench digging moldboard 20 of digging of a lengthening mouldboard；Graduated dial stalk gathers part for passing three steel wire graduated dials 15 of contracting along equilateral triangle group frame right hypotenuse ladder；Combing segment of blocking is one and lengthens the rectangle baffle plate 13 perpendicular to the ground installed along median of a triangle, is positioned at the positive top of triangle, at trench digging moldboard 20 rear, in order to make stalk enter in V-shaped moat ditch；Joining fertile part is to be positioned at the cuboid fertilizer box 6 directly over trench digging moldboard 20；Bury hack part be dig bury moldboard 23 and along equilateral triangle group frame left hypotenuse arrangement multiple disc hack blades 33.
Attachment structure in detail is as follows: seeing that Fig. 1, the base of triangle group frame arrange hitch frame 5, hitch frame 5 is provided with the towing point 1 being connected with tractor trifilar suspension；Longeron is divided into left and right two longerons, buries moldboard 23 and is connected on left longeron by connecting plate 22, and near the base of triangle group frame, trench digging moldboard 20 is connected on right vertical beam by connecting plate 19, is positioned at the rear ramp burying moldboard 23.Connecting three steel wire graduated dials 15 collecting stalk by dish axle 16 respectively on the right hypotenuse 17 be positioned at triangle, three steel wire graduated dials 15 are passed contracting along hypotenuse ladder and are arranged；Dish axle 16 top is simultaneously connected with bracing piece 12；See Fig. 5,6, steel wire graduated dial 15 arranges spider 15-3 and installing ring 15-2, and what circumferentially homogeneous radiation was installed hold together poly-steel wire 15-1 is through installing ring 15-2, and the inner is fixed on spider 15-3；The outer end portion holding together poly-steel wire 15-1 axially outwardly bends certain length, then folds along Plane of rotation, and meanwhile, the part folded is 30 °-45° angle with radial direction angle R.See Fig. 1,4, the front portion of right hypotenuse 17 and middle part are respectively provided with connection lug 18,11, and anterior connection lug 18 connects adjusting lever by bearing pin, and the inner of adjusting lever is hinged on right vertical beam；Adjusting lever is divided into bar 1, bar 2 32, bar one, bar two to arrange oppositely oriented connection screw thread, and bar one, bar two are connected by tapped connection swivel nut 14, thus adjust the length of adjusting lever, it is achieved adjust the gradient of the right hypotenuse of triangle 17；Middle part connects lug 11 and connects bearing beam 10 by bearing pin, and the inner of bearing beam 10 is connected on right vertical beam by bearing pin 9 so that it is can lift upward, bottom is provided with locating part；Connecting by motor-driven electric capstan 7 on left longeron, the steel wire rope outer end of electric capstan 7 is connected on right hypotenuse 17.See Fig. 1,2, the left hypotenuse 4 at triangle group frame is rotationally connected multiple disc hack blade 33；The front-end and back-end of left hypotenuse 4 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod 2, connection fixture 28 is fixed on left longeron, fixture 28 connects movable part 25 by hinge 27, the upper end of movable part 25 arranges screw, lower end arranges adapter sleeve 24, connecting rod 2 penetrates in adapter sleeve 24, and connecting rod 2 and adapter sleeve 24 are respectively provided with adjustment pin-and-hole, are positioned by adjusting pin；Fixture 28 upper end is rotationally connected the adjustment screw rod 26 of band swing handle 3, adjusts screw rod 26 and is connected on the screw of movable part 25；By turning adjustment screw rod 26, it is achieved left lifting of hypotenuse 4 is put down.
The operating principle of the present invention is: during the walking of tractor-drawn the whole series facility, trench digging moldboard 20 outputs one 30～40cm deep V-shaped moat ditch, meanwhile three steel wire graduated dials 15 on the right of framework corn is received the two ridge straw collectings hitting ground down near moat ditch and by stalk combing baffle plate 13 by the laying straws that gathers in moat ditch central authorities.In time again ditching, tractor right wheel is just pressed on the stalk of moat ditch central authorities, the stalk compacting that will gather, and is sprinkled upon equably on stalk with needing to join the fertilizer executed in fertilizer box, then buried portion to bury moldboard 23 buried by it, last disc hack blade 33 hack flattens.Meanwhile trench digging moldboard 20 buries and outputs a new moat ditch, and the blank that trench digging moldboard 20 is pulled out by the rib that its mouldboard is dug fills without the moat ditch of stalk.At this moment hug grass graduated dial 15 and stalk is placed in new moat ditch central authorities by combing baffle plate 13 again, the most repeatedly, i.e. constitute two ridge stalks and collect the 2:1 enrichment of a ditch and turn over deep also pattern.
Claims (2)
1. one kind poly-turned over combined straw and deeply goes back machine, including trench digging part, join fertile part, bury hack part, it is characterized in that: trench digging part, graduated dial stalk gather part, combing segment of blocking, join fertile partly, bury hack part and linked together by the equilateral triangle group frame with longeron；Wherein: longeron is divided into left and right two longerons, buries moldboard and is connected on left longeron, and near the base of triangle group frame, trench digging moldboard is connected on right vertical beam, is positioned at the rear ramp burying moldboard；Connecting three steel wire graduated dials collecting stalk by dish axle respectively on the right hypotenuse be positioned at triangle, three steel wire graduated dials are passed contracting along hypotenuse ladder and are arranged；The front portion of right hypotenuse and middle part are respectively provided with connection lug, and anterior lug connects adjusting lever by bearing pin, and the inner of adjusting lever is hinged on right vertical beam；Adjusting lever is divided into bar one, bar two, bar one, bar two to arrange oppositely oriented connection screw thread, and bar one, bar two are connected by tapped connection swivel nut, it is achieved adjust the gradient of the right hypotenuse of triangle；Middle part connects lug and connects bearing beam by bearing pin, and the inner of bearing beam is connected on right vertical beam by bearing pin so that it is can lift upward；Connecting by motor-driven electric capstan on left longeron, the steel wire rope outer end of electric capstan is connected on right hypotenuse；
Left hypotenuse at triangle group frame is rotationally connected multiple disc hack blade；The front-end and back-end of left hypotenuse are respectively fixedly connected with connecting rod, and left longeron is fixed connection fixture, and fixture passes through stud connection movable part, the upper end of movable part arranges screw, lower end arranges adapter sleeve, and connecting rod penetrates in adapter sleeve, and connecting rod and adapter sleeve are respectively provided with adjustment pin-and-hole；Fixture upper end is rotationally connected the adjustment screw rod of band swing handle, adjusts screw rod and is connected on the screw of movable part；By turning adjustment screw rod, it is achieved lifting of left hypotenuse is put down；Stalk combing baffle plate is connected on the positive top of triangle.
The most according to claim 1 poly-turning over combined straw and deeply go back machine, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned steel wire graduated dial arranges spider and installing ring, what homogeneous radiation was installed vertically hold together poly-steel wire is through installing ring, and the inner is fixed on spider；The outer end portion holding together poly-steel wire axially outwardly bends certain length, then folds along Plane of rotation, and meanwhile, the part folded and radial direction angle are 30 °-45 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359059.9A CN105850258B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | One kind is poly- to be turned over combined straw and goes back machine deeply |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359059.9A CN105850258B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | One kind is poly- to be turned over combined straw and goes back machine deeply |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850258A true CN105850258A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105850258B CN105850258B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610359059.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105850258B (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | One kind is poly- to be turned over combined straw and goes back machine deeply |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105850258B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106756530A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨光霞金属材料有限公司 | High-strength abrasion-proof steel and its application in engineering mechanical components and agricultural machinery part |
| CN115119550A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Corn field fertilizing machine for covering ground surface of previous crop straw |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA76022C2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-06-15 | Mykola Zdislavovych Zelinskyi | Farm complex for simultaneous mulching and cultivating the soil under sowing or fallows per one passage |
| CN201742693U (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-02-16 | 李健 | Plough matched straw returning machine |
| CN102160478A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Straw deep burying protective farming compound machine |
| CN204653057U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 南京昌荣农机服务专业合作社 | Twin axle reversion pressure buries straw cutting apparatus |
| CN205755353U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of poly-turn over combined straw and deeply go back machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610359059.9A patent/CN105850258B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA76022C2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-06-15 | Mykola Zdislavovych Zelinskyi | Farm complex for simultaneous mulching and cultivating the soil under sowing or fallows per one passage |
| CN201742693U (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-02-16 | 李健 | Plough matched straw returning machine |
| CN102160478A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2011-08-24 | 安徽农业大学 | Straw deep burying protective farming compound machine |
| CN204653057U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 南京昌荣农机服务专业合作社 | Twin axle reversion pressure buries straw cutting apparatus |
| CN205755353U (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-12-07 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of poly-turn over combined straw and deeply go back machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106756530A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨光霞金属材料有限公司 | High-strength abrasion-proof steel and its application in engineering mechanical components and agricultural machinery part |
| CN115119550A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-30 | 北京市农林科学院 | Corn field fertilizing machine for covering ground surface of previous crop straw |
| CN115119550B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-09-12 | 北京市农林科学院 | Corn field fertilizing machine under surface coverage of previous stubble straw |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105850258B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20210527 |