CN105594324A - Furrowing and ridging machine for ridge culture of rape - Google Patents
Furrowing and ridging machine for ridge culture of rape Download PDFInfo
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- CN105594324A CN105594324A CN201510743328.7A CN201510743328A CN105594324A CN 105594324 A CN105594324 A CN 105594324A CN 201510743328 A CN201510743328 A CN 201510743328A CN 105594324 A CN105594324 A CN 105594324A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a furrowing and ridging machine for ridge culture of rape. The furrowing and ridging machine comprises a driving device, a soil piercing and breadth fixing device, a rotary tillage device, a furrowing and box forming device and a box surface collating device, wherein the driving device is mounted above a box-shaped machine frame, the rotary tillage device and the furrowing and box forming device are arranged just below the box-shaped machine frame, and the box surface collating device is arranged behind the box-shaped machine frame and is arranged between two furrowing and breadth fixing skim colters. According to the furrowing and ridging machine for the ridge culture of the rape, four kinds of operations, i.e., soil rotary-tillage, furrowing and ridging, ridge forming and box forming and box surface collating can be simultaneously completed, the operating efficiency is increased while the labor intensity is lowered, the soil moisture preserving of soil is effectively achieved, the loss of water, soil and nutrients is avoided, and the yield increase of crops is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture ditching, ridging machinery, refer in particular to ridging and become rotary tillage, trench digging, the ridging of railway carriage or compartment integrated soil cultivation to become railway carriage or compartment machine.
Background technology
Rape is the main oil crops of China, and 7,000,000 hectares of rape seed areas, always produce 1,200 ten thousand tons throughout the year, and cultivated area, total output all occupy first place in the world. Rapeseed cultivation is generally using rice oil tanker as master, and preceding crop paddy rice toothing is high, and density is large, and soil is sticky heavy, and the whole railway carriage or compartment labour intensity of manually ditching is large, and efficiency is low. Meanwhile, rape is that the system of taproot is avoided water crop, and therefore rape direct-seeding planting should ensure that railway carriage or compartment face soil is in small, broken bits, smooth, and guarantee seed implantation is emerged, and needs again to hold successfully three ditches (be furrow ditches, waist ditch, encloses ditch) simultaneously, is beneficial to pour water and draining after the spring before the winter.
Rape direct-seeding planting process is on soil, to output gutter, simultaneously by after soil rotary tillage in ditch, even, is in small, broken bitsly covered to effective railway carriage or compartment face, then carries out live. Current most of mechanization trench digging easily causes work tool heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots mud to twine grass, and operation power consumption is large, and railway carriage or compartment face soil block is not in small, broken bits, buries the problems such as batch rate is low, and it affects germination and the growth of rape.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body, accomplishes once to complete rotary tillage, weeding stubble-cleaning, trench digging, ridging and becomes the operation such as railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment face arrangement, improves rapeseed cultivation efficiency and economic benefit thereof, reduces labour intensity.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize above object:
A kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body, it comprises the transmission device being installed in box frame, the deckle that buries, rotary cultivator attachment, ditches into railway carriage or compartment device, railway carriage or compartment face collating unit, wherein:
Described box frame comprises the forward and backward crossbeam of frame, and the two ends of the forward and backward crossbeam of frame arrange framework lateral plate, thereby forms semi-enclosed body structure;
Described transmission device comprises that splined shaft, the input for connecting tractor standby outputting power is connected with splined shaft and output connects the main-gear box of described rotary cultivator attachment;
The described deckle that buries comprises two trench digging tentering skim coulters that are positioned at both sides, box frame dead ahead, the warping surfaces of plow bottom of the two trench digging tentering skim coulters angle that tilts to the inside, and the installation site, lower end of trench digging tentering skim coulter is lower than framework lateral plate one height;
Described rotary cultivator attachment comprises and being connected with main-gear box and middle driving box and the rotary tillage shaft of outputting power, the two ends of this rotary tillage shaft are installed on framework lateral plate through bearing block, bearing pin, flange connect are passed through on the power output shaft of middle driving box in the middle part of this rotary tillage shaft, multiple tool rests are evenly set on this rotary tillage shaft, multiple rotary blades are arranged in the multiple tool rests on rotary tillage shaft, and described tractor standby outputting power process splined shaft is passed to main-gear box, middle driving box is passed to rotary tillage shaft;
The described railway carriage or compartment device of ditching into comprises multiple ditching plows, U-shaped circle hoop, plow standard, the gradually open form rectangle grooving device being made up of with side plate base platform, becomes railway carriage or compartment empennage, multiple ditching plows are arranged under frame rear cross beam, and ditching plow is arranged on plow standard front, gradually open form rectangle grooving device is arranged on plow standard rear, becoming railway carriage or compartment empennage is the gradually extension of open form rectangle grooving device side plate, become the top of railway carriage or compartment empennage to be connected with the portable plate for regulating ditching depth and railway carriage or compartment face height, this gradually the side plate of open form rectangle grooving device become an outer dip angle with plow standard;
Described railway carriage or compartment face collating unit adopts single ridge separate configurations, each ridge is equipped with independently railway carriage or compartment face collating unit, each railway carriage or compartment face collating unit comprises trailing bar, the spring pressure bar for strike off compacting railway carriage or compartment face from above, the hinged rear of being fixed on frame rear cross beam of trailing bar, one end of spring pressure bar is welded on frame rear cross beam, and spring pressure bar is positioned at trailing bar rear, this spring pressure bar other end is connected with trailing bar.
Be further improved technical scheme of the present invention below:
Further, for convenience of being connected with the tractor that power is provided, the top of described framework lateral plate arranges frame upper plate, is provided for the three-point hitch being connected with tractor on this frame front beam.
Further, described box frame dead ahead is also provided with the trench digging skim coulter for the resistance that reduces to ditch.
Further, the sum of described trench digging tentering skim coulter and trench digging skim coulter is consistent with the ditching plow sum under being located at frame rear cross beam, and setting position is corresponding. And the installation site of described trench digging tentering skim coulter and trench digging skim coulter is higher than the installation site of described ditching plow. So just can, by the teamwork of trench digging tentering skim coulter, trench digging skim coulter, ditching plow, realize layering trench digging.
Further, described ditching plow is three, and is arranged under frame rear cross beam by U-shaped circle hoop movably, and middle ditching plow is kept at a distance and equated with the ditching plow on both sides, but also can move U-shaped circle hoop 15 according to different agriculture requirements, to realize railway carriage or compartment face adjustable, row spacing capable of regulating.
Further, described gradually open form rectangle grooving device with become empennage top in railway carriage or compartment by portable plate described in hinge-coupled, thereby can change empennage height by the adjusting of hinge, ensure that ditching plow ditch and can reach the effect that ditch shape is smooth in the soil of different water cut, different soil properties, and can be by regulating hinge and portable plate to realize ditching depth and face arrangement in railway carriage or compartment is adjustable.
Further, the biside plate of described gradually open form rectangle grooving device becomes an outer dip angle with plow standard, thereby can in moving process, become railway carriage or compartment and form inclination furrow bank by impacting soil, side plate extends to into railway carriage or compartment empennage compacting furrow bank again backward, guarantee ditch is body formed, completes and ditches into railway carriage or compartment and the synchronization job of grooving ridging.
Further, described spring pressure bar is connected with trailing bar by pin, and described spring pressure bar bottom is provided with multiple pin-and-holes, realizes trailing bar height regulate by pin and the connection of different pin-and-holes.
The present invention adopts technique scheme to have following features:
1, rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention becomes the operation such as railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment face arrangement integrated rotary tillage, weeding stubble-cleaning, trench digging, ridging, can disposablely fulfil assignment, and has effectively shortened each activity time, improves operating efficiency when reducing labour intensity.
2, in rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention, the soil of ditching plow ridging can obtain the rotary tillage effect of rotary cultivator attachment effectively, also can disposable operation complete for high preceding crop, simultaneously, because adopting U-shaped circle hoop, monomer ditching plow is movably attached on frame rear cross beam, can move adjustment row spacing by its installation site, realize railway carriage or compartment face for the different agriculture requirements of different geographical adjustable, plow standard bottom is provided with cuts type furrowing blade, both sides are open form rectangle grooving device gradually, and gradually to realize bottom of trench compacting smooth for the base platform of open form rectangle grooving device.
3, in rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention, the one-tenth railway carriage or compartment empennage that gradually the side plate band of open form rectangle grooving device lengthens, realizes furrow bank compacting again, ensures that ditch is body formed; Meanwhile, the one-tenth railway carriage or compartment empennage of ditching plow is all set to hinge type and connects, and in height realizes adjustablely, makes ditching plow ditch and can reach the effect that ditch shape is smooth in the soil of different water cut, realizes the operation under varying environment.
4, in the railway carriage or compartment face collating unit of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention, trailing bar is placed in directly over the face of railway carriage or compartment, by rotary tillage, ridging trailing bar strike off and compacting (broken) soil after, can cover the stalk of preceding crop, accomplish also field of crushing straw, thereby the water conservation of effectively accomplishing soil is protected entropy, for seed landing germinating growth provides favourable condition.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is looked on a complete machine structure left side for rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the ditching plow structural representation of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4.
Number in the figure:
1-pin-and-hole, 2 – trifilar suspension gripper shoes, 3-main-gear box, 4-splined shaft, 5-skim coulter connector, 6-trench digging tentering skim coulter, 7-framework lateral plate, 8-rotary tillage shaft end cap, 9-ditching plow, 10-becomes railway carriage or compartment empennage, 11-spring pressure bar, 12-frame upper plate, 13-hinge, 14-portable plate, 15-U type circle hoop, 16-weldment, 17-tool rest, 18-rotary blade, 19-flange, 20-rotary tillage shaft, 21 – middle driving boxs, 22-trailing bar, 23-plow standard, 24-is open form rectangle grooving device gradually, 25-frame front beam, 26-frame rear cross beam, 27-bearing pin, 28-suspension plate, the 29-skim coulter of ditching.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, rape ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention, comprise the transmission device being installed in box frame, deckle buries, rotary cultivator attachment, ditches into railway carriage or compartment device, railway carriage or compartment face collating unit, standby outputting power by tractor drives work of the present invention, completes soil rotary tillage, ditching, ridging, ridging and becomes the flow chart such as railway carriage or compartment and railway carriage or compartment face arrangement. This box frame comprises the forward and backward crossbeam 25,26 of frame, and the two ends of the forward and backward crossbeam 25,26 of frame arrange framework lateral plate 7, thereby form semi-enclosed body structure. This semiclosed body structure can ensure that the soil that enters rotary cultivator attachment all moves in the scope definite by the deckle that buries, and ensures the soil amount of follow-up one-tenth railway carriage or compartment ridging operation.
The top of two framework lateral plates 7 arranges frame upper plate 12, on this frame front beam 25, trifilar suspension gripper shoe 2 is set.
In the present embodiment, transmission device comprise be arranged in 1 suspension plate 28 on the bearing pin 27 between suspension strut plate 2 arrange for the pin-and-hole 1 of trifilar suspension, for connecting, splined shaft 4, the input of tractor standby outputting power is connected with splined shaft 4 and the main-gear box 3 of output connection cyclone, the trifilar suspension system that this transmission device consists of multiple pin-and-holes 1 is connected with tractor, and the standby outputting power of tractor is passed to main-gear box 3 through splined shaft 4.
In the present embodiment, the deckle that buries comprises two trench digging tentering skim coulters 6 that are positioned at both sides, box frame dead ahead, and this trench digging tentering skim coulter 6 is welded on framework lateral plate 7 by skim coulter connector 5. The warping surfaces of plow bottom of two trench digging tentering skim coulters 6 certain angle that tilts to the inside, and the installation site, lower end of trench digging tentering skim coulter 6 is lower than framework lateral plate 7 certain altitudes, along with advancing of tractor, trench digging tentering skim coulter 6 is scratched soil and soil is digged to facility inner side, reduce resistance and ensure also to fix when burying smoothly work breadth for ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention buries, institute's earth of digging all pushes to the inside simultaneously, ensures that furrow and in type ridge face do not produce secondary soil and pile up. Ensure to bury smoothly for making ridge culture Bedder lister body of the present invention further reduce soil-entering resistance, this box frame dead ahead is also provided with trench digging skim coulter 29.
In the present embodiment, rotary cultivator attachment comprises and being connected with main-gear box 3 and middle driving box 21 and the rotary tillage shaft 20 of outputting power. The two ends of this rotary tillage shaft 20 are installed on framework lateral plate 7 through bearing block, and the middle part of this rotary tillage shaft 20 is connected on the power output shaft of middle driving box 21 by bearing pin, flange 19. The outside, two ends of this rotary tillage shaft 20 is provided with end cap 8, and multiple tool rests 17 are evenly set on this rotary tillage shaft 20, and multiple rotary blades 18 are bolted mode and are arranged in the multiple tool rests 17 on rotary tillage shaft 20. The standby outputting power of tractor is passed to main-gear box 3 through splined shaft 4, then is passed to middle driving box 21, rotary tillage shaft 20 through main-gear box 3, and rotary tillage shaft 20 is rotated. The IT245 tulwar that rotary blade 18 is installed for spiral, to ensure that rotary tillage has enough degree of depth, for follow-up ridging lays the foundation, spiral is installed and is ensured that soil rotary tillage rear surface is smooth, completes rotary tillage, weeding and stubble-cleaning simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, ditch into railway carriage or compartment device and mainly comprise ditching plow 9, U-shaped circle hoop 15, plow standard 23, the gradually open form rectangle grooving device 24 being formed with side plate by base platform, become railway carriage or compartment empennage 10. Ditching plow 9 is three, is arranged under frame rear cross beam 26 by U-shaped circle hoop 15, and middle ditching plow is kept at a distance and equated with the ditching plow on both sides, and still also can moving U-shaped circle hoop 15 according to different agriculture requirements, to realize railway carriage or compartment face adjustable, row spacing capable of regulating. Ditching plow 9 is arranged on plow standard 23 fronts, gradually open form rectangle grooving device 24 is arranged on plow standard 23 rears, becoming railway carriage or compartment empennage 10 is the gradually extension of open form rectangle grooving device 24 side plates, gradually open form rectangle grooving device 24 is connected with portable plate 14 with the top that becomes railway carriage or compartment empennage 10 by hinge 13, thereby can change empennage height by the adjusting of hinge 13, ensure that ditching plow ditch and can reach the effect that ditch shape is smooth in the soil of different water cut, different soil properties, and can be by regulating hinge 13 and portable plate 14 to realize ditching depth and face arrangement in railway carriage or compartment is adjustable. Along with advancing of tractor, ditching plow 9, plow standard 23, gradually open form rectangle grooving device 24, become railway carriage or compartment empennage 10 to take advantage of a situation to advance, when accomplishing trench digging sizing, unnecessary soil is rushed for to the rotary tillage of railway carriage or compartment face through rotary blade 18, reach railway carriage or compartment face soil in small, broken bits. The base platform of the gradually open form rectangle grooving device 24 that plow standard 23 rear portions connect realizes the smooth bottom of trench of compacting, both sides are open form rectangle grooving device side plate gradually, side plate extends to into railway carriage or compartment empennage 10 backward, 23 one-tenth certain outer dip angles of side plate and plow standard, impacting soil becomes railway carriage or compartment and forms inclination furrow bank, side plate extends to into railway carriage or compartment empennage 10 compacting furrow bank again backward, ensures that ditch is body formed, completes and ditches into railway carriage or compartment and the synchronization job of grooving ridging.
In the present embodiment, railway carriage or compartment face collating unit adopts single ridge separate configurations, and each ridge is equipped with independently railway carriage or compartment face collating unit. The railway carriage or compartment face collating unit on each ridge comprises trailing bar 22, spring pressure bar 11, weldment 16 etc. The hinged rear of being fixed on frame rear cross beam 26 of trailing bar 22, for be covered in railway carriage or compartment face directly over; Spring pressure bar 11 is welded on frame rear cross beam 26 by weldment 16, and is positioned at trailing bar 22 rears, and this spring pressure bar 11 is connected with trailing bar 22 by pin. After trench digging, railway carriage or compartment face soil strikes off (in small, broken bits) compacting by the soil of railway carriage or compartment face by trailing bar 22 under the effect of spring pressure bar 11, how many spring pressure bars 11 adjusts the pin-and-hole on spring pressure bar according to the soil of railway carriage or compartment face, limit the maximum position of trailing bar simultaneously, make railway carriage or compartment face soil reach agronomy planting requirement.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is also not only confined to above-described embodiment. For those skilled in the art, also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention not departing from the improvement and the conversion that obtain under the technology of the present invention design prerequisite.
Claims (10)
1. a rape ridge culture Bedder lister body, is characterized in that comprising the transmission device being installed in box frame, the deckle that buries, rotary cultivator attachment, ditches into railway carriage or compartment device, railway carriage or compartment face collating unit,
Described box frame comprises the forward and backward crossbeam of frame (25,26), and the two ends of the forward and backward crossbeam of frame arrange framework lateral plate (7), thereby forms semi-enclosed body structure;
Described transmission device comprises that splined shaft (4), the input for connecting tractor standby outputting power is connected with splined shaft and output connects the main-gear box (3) of described rotary cultivator attachment;
The described deckle that buries comprises two trench digging tentering skim coulters (6) that are positioned at both sides, box frame dead ahead, the warping surfaces of plow bottom of the two trench digging tentering skim coulters angle that tilts to the inside, and the installation site, lower end of trench digging tentering skim coulter is lower than framework lateral plate (7) one height;
Described rotary cultivator attachment comprises and being connected with main-gear box and middle driving box (21) and the rotary tillage shaft (20) of outputting power, the two ends of this rotary tillage shaft are installed on framework lateral plate through bearing block, bearing pin, flange connect are passed through on the power output shaft of middle driving box in the middle part of this rotary tillage shaft, multiple tool rests (17) are evenly set on this rotary tillage shaft, multiple rotary blades (18) are arranged in the multiple tool rests on rotary tillage shaft, and described tractor standby outputting power process splined shaft is passed to main-gear box, middle driving box is passed to rotary tillage shaft;
The described railway carriage or compartment device of ditching into comprises multiple ditching plows (9), U-shaped circle hoop (15), plow standard (23), the gradually open form rectangle grooving device (24) being formed by base platform and side plate, become railway carriage or compartment empennage (10), multiple ditching plows are arranged under frame rear cross beam, and ditching plow is arranged on plow standard front, gradually open form rectangle grooving device is arranged on plow standard rear, becoming railway carriage or compartment empennage is the gradually extension of open form rectangle grooving device side plate, become the top of railway carriage or compartment empennage to be connected with the portable plate (14) for regulating ditching depth and railway carriage or compartment face height, this gradually the side plate of open form rectangle grooving device become an outer dip angle with plow standard,
Described railway carriage or compartment face collating unit adopts single ridge separate configurations, each ridge is equipped with independently railway carriage or compartment face collating unit, each railway carriage or compartment face collating unit comprises trailing bar (22), the spring pressure bar (11) for strike off compacting railway carriage or compartment face from above, the hinged rear of being fixed on frame rear cross beam (26) of trailing bar, one end of spring pressure bar is welded on frame rear cross beam, and spring pressure bar is positioned at trailing bar rear, this spring pressure bar other end is connected with trailing bar.
2. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described framework lateral plate arranges frame upper plate (12), is provided for the three-point hitch being connected with tractor on this frame front beam.
3. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described box frame dead ahead is also provided with the trench digging skim coulter (29) for the resistance that reduces to ditch.
4. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the sum of described trench digging tentering skim coulter and trench digging skim coulter is consistent with the ditching plow sum under being located at frame rear cross beam, and setting position is corresponding.
5. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the installation site of described trench digging tentering skim coulter and trench digging skim coulter is higher than the installation site of described ditching plow.
6. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ditching plow is three, and is arranged under frame rear cross beam by U-shaped circle hoop (15) movably.
7. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described three ditching plows are equidistantly arranged under frame rear cross beam.
8. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described gradually open form rectangle grooving device with become empennage top in railway carriage or compartment to connect described portable plate by hinge (13).
9. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the biside plate of described gradually open form rectangle grooving device becomes an outer dip angle with plow standard.
10. a kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described spring pressure bar is connected with trailing bar by pin, and described spring pressure bar bottom is provided with multiple pin-and-holes, realizes trailing bar height regulate by pin and the connection of different pin-and-holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510743328.7A CN105594324B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | A kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510743328.7A CN105594324B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | A kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105594324A true CN105594324A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
| CN105594324B CN105594324B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510743328.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105594324B (en) | 2015-11-05 | 2015-11-05 | A kind of rape ridge culture Bedder lister body |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109121493A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
| CN109688790A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2019-04-26 | 安纳托里马达制造销售公司 | A kind of hoe machine |
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| CN201303491Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-09 | 马提阔 | A multifunctional soil preparation machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109688790A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2019-04-26 | 安纳托里马达制造销售公司 | A kind of hoe machine |
| CN109121493A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-04 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105594324B (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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