CN109121493A - A kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger - Google Patents
A kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121493A CN109121493A CN201811243931.9A CN201811243931A CN109121493A CN 109121493 A CN109121493 A CN 109121493A CN 201811243931 A CN201811243931 A CN 201811243931A CN 109121493 A CN109121493 A CN 109121493A
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- Prior art keywords
- plough
- rack
- tulwar
- soil
- ditch
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ploughs to revolve Combined ditching ridger, including rack, plough body formula plough, turnover mechanism, ditch cleaning mechanism and the rotation plough component being connect with trailing equipment, the plough body formula plough is mounted on one end of rack by turnover mechanism, plough body formula plough can be realized with turnover mechanism and be spun upside down, the turnover mechanism is mounted on the rack, the rotation plough component is mounted on the lower section of rack, and the middle part of rotation plough component is equipped with the disc-type furrow opener to link with it；The ditch cleaning mechanism is mounted on the rear of rack, and ditch cleaning mechanism, which can be carried out, rotates and upgrades movement, is also equipped in the rack for the transmission device to rotation plough component transmitting power and for the grading supporting plate of grading.The present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, adaptable to soil moisture content, operation control is simple, working efficiency and high financial profit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger.
Background technique
Rape is a kind of important oil crops, and rapeseed oil accounts for about the 40% of Chinese residents edible oil, at present china rape
7,000,000 hm of cultivated area2, 12,000,000 tons of total output, though the above two are the first in the world, China's edible vegetable oil degree of self-sufficiency
Less than 40%, yield of rape is improved to China's edible oil supply security important in inhibiting.Yield of rape is improved except expansion plantation
Cropping pattern should also be changed outside area, ridge culture planting is the important cropping pattern for improving yield, for the plantation for cooperating ridge culture rape
Mode must just ditch to rice field, ridging operation, carry out that ditching, ridging operation labor intensity is big and low efficiency using manpower,
For change this status with regard to must make to install machines to replace manual labor ditched, ridging operation.Although from China the Changjiang river stream is macroscopically seen
Domain agricultural land soil is the cohesive soil of high-moisture percentage, but is found in different places, different fields in the actual production process
Soil soil condition still have larger difference, the cohesive soil of existing high-moisture percentage has the lower sand loam soil of moisture content again, because
This is for a cohesive soil for being not only suitble to high-moisture percentage of the adaptability design for improving equipment under different soils soil condition but also fits
The Novel ditching ridger for closing the sand loam soil of low-water-content is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridging
Machine, it has, and structure is simple, operation control adaptable to soil moisture content simply, working efficiency and high financial profit it is excellent
Point.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention are as follows: a kind of plough rotation Combined ditching ridger, packet
The rack connecting with trailing equipment, plough body formula plough, turnover mechanism, ditch cleaning mechanism and rotation plough component, the plough body formula is included to open
Ditch device is mounted on one end of rack by turnover mechanism, and plough body formula plough can be realized with turnover mechanism and be spun upside down, described to turn over
Rotation mechanism is mounted on the rack, the rotation plough component is mounted on the lower section of rack, and the middle part of rotation plough component is equipped with links with it
Disc-type furrow opener；The ditch cleaning mechanism is mounted on the rear of rack, and ditch cleaning mechanism, which can be carried out, rotates and upgrades movement, the rack
On be also equipped with for rotation plough component transmitting power transmission device and for the grading supporting plate of grading.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the plough body formula plough include bottom plate, rear vertical beam, flip-arm,
Panel, crossbeam, preceding vertical beam, jointer, jointer reinforcing rib, inside soil-shifting face, inside wing plate, outside wing plate and outside are bulldozed
Face, it is described after vertical beam is connected by welding with bottom plate, the inside wing plate, outside wing plate long side respectively with bottom plate or so two
Sideline is connected and angled with plane where bottom plate, and the panel is by being welded to connect preceding vertical beam and rear vertical beam, the cross
Beam is welded on preceding vertical beam, rear vertical beam top side, and the inside soil-shifting face is respectively and on the inside of inboard wing front edge of board edge and panel
Face is connected by welding, and the outside soil-shifting face is connected by welding with ala lateralis front edge of board edge and panels outside face respectively,
Before the jointer is mounted on by jointer reinforcing rib in front of vertical beam at lower end position, the plough point of jointer is lower than preceding vertical beam bottom
End face a certain distance, the flip-arm are connect with turnover mechanism, and the quantity of flip-arm is two, are spaced between two flip-arms
A distance is simultaneously mounted on the upside of crossbeam.
Further, before the inside wing plate, outside wing plate, inside soil-shifting face, outside soil-shifting face and bottom plate define one
It is wide after narrow, under narrow wide incomplete closed cavity.
Further, the inside wing plate, outside wing plate long side respectively with bottom plate where plane angulation be 45-55 °.
Further, the turnover mechanism includes that torsion shaft, gear, rack gear and hydraulic cylinder A, the torsion shaft pass through bearing block
It is mounted on the rack, the gear is mounted on one end of torsion shaft, and wheel and rack is engaged and can be moved along rack gear, described
Rack gear is connect by rack connector with hydraulic cylinder A, and the hydraulic cylinder A is mounted on the rack by fixed frame.
Further, the rotation plough component includes rotary tillage shaft and is mounted on rotary tillage shaft along axial direction by tool apron with bifilar helix
Mode be uniform-distribution with it is several Rotary tillage blade, the disc-type furrow opener include be welded on disk in the middle part of rotary tillage shaft and
The several right tulwar, left tulwar of disk two sides are uniformly symmetrically along the circumferential direction mounted on, the right tulwar, left tulwar lead to respectively
It crosses tool apron support frame to be mounted on the tool apron of disk two sides, the disc-type furrow opener further includes in the rotary tillage close to disk two sides
On axis along rotary tillage shaft circumferencial direction uniformly install it is several furrow bank is cut native tulwar, the furrow bank cuts the radius of gyration etc. of native tulwar
In the radius of gyration of the left tulwar, right tulwar that are mounted on disk, the left tulwar, the radius of gyration of right tulwar are identical, described
The radius of gyration of left tulwar or right tulwar is greater than the radius of gyration of Rotary tillage blade, and left tulwar and right tulwar bend towards shell outside；
Furrow bank cuts native tulwar can cut out furrow bank at work.
Further, the ditch cleaning mechanism is connected by mounting base with rack, ditch cleaning mechanism include ditch cleaning shovel, short axle crossbeam,
Rotating arm, rotary shaft and hydraulic cylinder B, the ditch cleaning shovel and rotating arm are separately fixed on the opposite side of mounting base, short axle crossbeam
Setting is between two rotating arms and affixed with rotating arm, and the middle part of the hydraulic cylinder B and short axle crossbeam are hinged；The ditch cleaning shovel
It is mounted on the rear side of disc-type furrow opener, when ditch cleaning shovel carries out rotating and upgrading movement, transmission device is hingedly mounted on and short axle is horizontal
The driving force of hydraulic cylinder B is transferred to ditch cleaning shovel by short axle crossbeam, rotating arm and rotary shaft between beam, and ditch cleaning shovel is completed around rotation
Axis axis rotate and upgrade movement without intermediate ditching operation when, ditch cleaning shovel by hydraulic cylinder B driving rotate and upgrade to be detached from
The contact position of soil.
Further, the transmission device includes middle gearbox and side gearbox, and the middle gearbox passes through universal
Section is connect with side gearbox, and middle gearbox is mounted on the middle part of rack, and the side gearbox is mounted on the side of rack,
Side gearbox and plough body formula plough are respectively at both ends opposite in rack.
Further, the disc-type furrow opener is located at the front of ditch cleaning mechanism.
Further, plough body formula plough and disc-type furrow opener can be used alone according to soil moisture content, and plough body formula is opened
Ditch device and disc-type furrow opener can be also used cooperatively according to soil moisture content.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1, plough of the invention rotation Combined ditching ridger is articulated on the trailing equipments such as tractor, plough body formula plough
Overturning and rotating and upgrading for ditch cleaning mechanism can provide power and control by the hydraulic output end on rear side of tractor, not need volume
Outer power device can individually open gutter by plough body formula plough or individually open intermediate sulcus by disc-type furrow opener,
It can be ditched simultaneously with the two, therefore the ditching, ridging equipment has adaptable to soil moisture content, control is simple, spirit
The high feature of activity；
2, disc-type furrow opener of the invention has good adaptability to the soil of low-water-content, must be with rear
Ditch cleaning mechanism cooperating could complete ditching operation, and when ditch cleaning shovel is detached from the contact with soil, disc-type furrow opener cannot
Ditching operation is individually completed, therefore the position of ditch cleaning shovel, in this way circle can be controlled by controlling the position of hydraulic cylinder piston rod
Disc openers can very easily carry out ditching operation and switch with not ditching operation；
3, plough body formula plough of the invention has good adaptability to the soil of high-moisture percentage, inside wing plate thereafter
And the angle between at 45 ° to 55 ° of plane where outside wing plate and bottom plate, the angle can make medial and lateral wing plate in trench digging process
In a degree of extruding is carried out to furrow two sides soil, the soil returning rate in ditch greatly reduces in this way.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is isometric side view after the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that plough body formula plough of the invention removes the structural schematic diagram behind outside wing plate and outside soil-shifting face；
Fig. 4 is isometric side schematic diagram in plough body formula plough of the invention；
Fig. 5 is isometric side schematic diagram outside plough body formula plough of the invention；
Fig. 6 is explosive view of the invention；
The schematic enlarged-scale view that rotation plough component is connected with disc-type furrow opener in Fig. 6 in Fig. 7；
Fig. 8 is structural schematic diagram when plough body formula plough is overturn to rack in the present invention.
Marginal data:
1, rack；2, plough body formula plough；21, bottom plate；210, inside wing plate；211, outside wing plate；212, outside is bulldozed
Face；22, rear vertical beam；23, flip-arm；24, panel；25, crossbeam；26, preceding vertical beam；27, jointer；28, jointer reinforcing rib；
29, inside soil-shifting face；3, turnover mechanism；31, torsion shaft；32, gear；33, rack gear；34, hydraulic cylinder A；35, rack connector；
36, fixed frame；4, ditch cleaning mechanism；41, ditch cleaning shovels；42, short axle crossbeam；43, rotating arm；44, rotary shaft；45, hydraulic cylinder B；46,
Mounting base；5, rotation plough component；51, rotary tillage shaft；52, Rotary tillage blade；6, disc-type furrow opener；61, disk；62, right tulwar；63,
Left tulwar；64, tool apron support frame；65, furrow bank cuts native tulwar；7, transmission device；71, middle gearbox；72, side gearbox；
73, universal joint；8, grading supporting plate.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is made below in conjunction with Figure of description and preferred embodiment more complete
Face meticulously describes, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of plough revolves Combined ditching ridger, including connect with trailing equipment rack 1, plough
Body formula plough 2, turnover mechanism 3, ditch cleaning mechanism 4 and rotation plough component 5, plough body formula plough 2 are mounted on machine by turnover mechanism 3
One end of frame 1, plough body formula plough 2 can realize with turnover mechanism 3 and spin upside down that turnover mechanism 3 is mounted in rack 1, rotation plough
Component 5 is mounted on the lower section of rack 1, and the middle part of rotation plough component 5 is equipped with the disc-type furrow opener 6 to link with it；Ditch cleaning mechanism 4 is pacified
Mounted in the rear of rack 1, ditch cleaning mechanism 4, which can be carried out, rotates and upgrades movement, is also equipped in rack 1 for passing to rotation plough component 5
The transmission device 7 of graduating power and grading supporting plate 8 for grading.
In the present embodiment, plough body formula plough 2 includes bottom plate 21, rear vertical beam 22, flip-arm 23, panel 24, crossbeam 25, preceding
Vertical beam 26, jointer 27, jointer reinforcing rib 28, inside soil-shifting face 29, inside wing plate 210, outside wing plate 211 and outside are bulldozed
Face 212, rear vertical beam 22 by welding is connected with bottom plate 21, inside wing plate 210, outside wing plate 211 long side respectively with bottom plate 21
The sideline of left and right two is connected and angled with 21 place plane of bottom plate, and panel 24, which passes through, to be welded to connect preceding vertical beam 26 and erect afterwards
Beam 22, crossbeam 25 are welded on preceding vertical beam 26,22 top side of rear vertical beam, inside soil-shifting face 29 respectively with 210 front end of inside wing plate
Edge and 24 medial surface of panel are connected by welding, outside soil-shifting face 212 respectively with 211 front edge of outside wing plate and panel 24
Lateral surface is connected by welding, small before jointer 27 is mounted on by jointer reinforcing rib 28 at 26 front lower end position of vertical beam
The plough point of front plough 27 is lower than preceding 26 bottom face a certain distance of vertical beam, and flip-arm 23 is connect with turnover mechanism 3, the number of flip-arm 23
Amount is two, is spaced a distance between two flip-arms 23 and is mounted on 25 upside of crossbeam.
In the present embodiment, jointer 27 is located at plough body formula plough 2 foremost, is conducive to plough body formula plough 1 in this way
Bury, can also by soil to ridge face overturn；The inside wing plate 210 of plough body formula plough 2, outside wing plate 211, inside soil-shifting face
29, outside soil-shifting face 212 and bottom plate 21 just define one it is beloid, under the incomplete closed cavity of the similar boat of narrow upper width can
Extruding appropriate is carried out to ridge soil, operation quality is improved, 2 left and right sides uniform stressed of plough body formula plough can also be made.
In the present embodiment, inside wing plate 210, outside wing plate 211, inside soil-shifting face 29, outside soil-shifting face 212 and bottom plate 21
Define one it is beloid, under narrow wide incomplete closed cavity.
In the present embodiment, inside wing plate 210, outside wing plate 211 long side respectively with 21 place plane angulation of bottom plate
It is 50 °.
In the present embodiment, turnover mechanism 3 includes torsion shaft 31, gear 32, rack gear 33 and hydraulic cylinder A34, and torsion shaft 31 is logical
It crosses bearing block to be mounted in rack 1, the driving force of turnover mechanism 3 derives from hydraulic cylinder A34, and gear 32 is mounted on torsion shaft 31
One end, gear 32 are engaged with rack gear 33 and can be moved along rack gear 33, and rack gear 33 passes through rack connector 35 and hydraulic cylinder A34
Connection, hydraulic cylinder A34 are mounted in rack 1 by fixed frame 36, when turnover mechanism 3 realizes flip-flop movement, pass through fixed frame 36
The hydraulic cylinder A34 for being mounted on 1 top of rack is moved in a straight line by 35 drive rack 33 of rack connector with moving gear 32
It is rotated with torsion shaft 31, the final flip-flop movement for realizing plough body formula plough 2.
In the present embodiment, rotation plough component 5 includes rotary tillage shaft 51 and is mounted on rotary tillage shaft 51 along axial direction by tool apron with double
The mode of helix is uniform-distribution with several Rotary tillage blade 52), disc-type furrow opener 6 includes being welded on 51 middle part of rotary tillage shaft
Disk 61 and be along the circumferential direction symmetrically uniformly mounted on the several right tulwar 62, left tulwar 63 of 61 two sides of disk, it is therein
Disk 61 is that two semicircles are spliced, and is symmetrically uniformly being equipped with several rotary blades along its circumferencial direction both sides of the face
Seat, the purpose is to increase the radius of gyration of disc-type furrow opener 6 ditching depth is made to reach depth as defined in agriculture requirement, right tulwar
62, left tulwar 63 is mounted on the tool apron of 61 two sides of disk by tool apron support frame 64 respectively, disc-type furrow opener 6 further include
Several furrow bank is cut native tulwar 65, ditch along what 51 circumferencial direction of rotary tillage shaft was uniformly installed on the rotary tillage shaft 51 of 61 two sides of disk
The radius of gyration that wall cuts native tulwar 65 is equal to the radius of gyration of the left tulwar 63, right tulwar 62 that are mounted on disk 61, left tulwar
63, the radius of gyration of right tulwar 62 is identical, and the radius of gyration of left tulwar or right tulwar is greater than the radius of gyration of Rotary tillage blade 52, left
Tulwar 63 and right tulwar 62 bend towards 1 outside of rack, are conducive to throw to the soil in intermediate sulcus outside ditch；Furrow bank cuts native tulwar 65
Furrow bank can be cut out at work, is conducive to cut out smooth furrow bank, has the function of preventing furrow bank from collapsing, and improve trench digging quality,
Rotation plough component 5 and disc-type furrow opener 6 can be completed at the same time rotary tillage and ditching operation.
In the present embodiment, the blade structure and left tulwar 63 and right tulwar 62 on disc-type furrow opener 6 of Rotary tillage blade 52
Blade structure it is identical, Rotary tillage blade 52 also divides left tulwar piece and right tulwar piece.
In the present embodiment, ditch cleaning mechanism 4 is connected by mounting base 46 with rack 1, and ditch cleaning mechanism 4 shovels 41 including ditch cleaning, is short
Axis crossbeam 42, rotating arm 43, rotary shaft 44 and hydraulic cylinder B45, ditch cleaning shovel 41 and rotating arm 43 are separately fixed at mounting base 46
On opposite side, the setting of short axle crossbeam 42 is between two rotating arms 43 and affixed with rotating arm 43, hydraulic cylinder B45 and short axle crossbeam
42 middle part is hinged；Ditch cleaning shovel 41 is mounted on the rear side of disc-type furrow opener 6, when ditch cleaning shovel 41 carries out rotating and upgrading movement, hinge
The driving force for being mounted on hydraulic cylinder B45 between transmission device 7 and short axle crossbeam 42 is connect by short axle crossbeam 42, rotating arm 43 and is revolved
Shaft 44 is transferred to ditch cleaning shovel 41, and ditch cleaning shovel 41 is completed to make around the movement that rotates and upgrades of 44 axis of rotary shaft without centre trench digging
When industry, ditch cleaning shovel 41 is rotated and upgraded by hydraulic cylinder B45 driving to the contact position being detached from soil.
In the present embodiment, the ditch that ditch cleaning shovel 41 can output disc-type furrow opener 6 is further modified, and extra soil is scraped
It send to disc-type furrow opener 6, soil is thrown into intermediate sulcus two sides by the left tulwar 63 and right tulwar 62 of the installation of 61 two sides of disk
Rotation plough component 5, and by rotation plough component 5 left tulwar 63 and right tulwar 62 soil is delivered on the face of ridge, to guarantee ridge face
It is smooth.In the present embodiment, transmission device 7 includes middle gearbox 71 and side gearbox 72, and middle gearbox 71 passes through universal
Section 73 is connect with side gearbox 72, and middle gearbox 71 is mounted on the middle part of rack 1, and side gearbox 72 is mounted on rack 1
Side, side gearbox 72 and plough body formula plough 2 are respectively at both ends opposite in rack 1.
In the present embodiment, disc-type furrow opener 6 is located at the front of ditch cleaning mechanism 4.
In the present embodiment, plough body formula plough 2 and disc-type furrow opener 6 can be used alone according to soil moisture content, plough
Body formula plough 2 and disc-type furrow opener 6 can also be used cooperatively according to soil moisture content.
In the present embodiment, plough body formula plough 2, which is made into, can spin upside down structure, and ditch cleaning mechanism 4 is made into rotatable promotion knot
Structure is conducive to select different ploughs to work for the soil of different water cut, as the soil of high-moisture percentage only uses plough body
Formula plough 2, the sand loam soil of low-water-content only use disc-type furrow opener 6, can also be for different job task selections not
Plough only uses plough body formula plough 2 when such as opening gutter, while being also beneficial to reduction equipment and travelling on road
When taken up space, while will the overturning of plough body formula plough 2 to the specification ruler for being conducive to reduce whole length direction above rack 1
It is very little, facilitate its operation on road.
The course of work and working principle of the present embodiment are: when the trailing equipments such as tractor drive plough rotation Combined ditching to rise
When ridge machine works, on the one hand, power is transferred to rotation plough group by transmission device 7 by the power output shaft of the trailing equipments such as tractor
Part 5 makes rotation plough 5 high-speed rotation of component, and the Rotary tillage blade 52 on rotation plough component 5 carries out cutting to soil and turns over operation, and another party drags
The trailing equipments such as machine drawing draw ditching implement and advance, when only plough body formula plough 2 participates in trench digging work, hydraulic cylinder A driving plough
Body formula plough 2 is overturn above rack to trench digging position as shown in Figure 1, it is by the traction masterpiece from tractor when working
Advance with and with equipment, in front of jointer 27 take the lead in burying, and soil is overturn to the inside of rack 1, is mounted on machine
Rotation plough component 5 on frame 1 carries out rotary tillage process to soil at this, with the progress of operation, when inside soil-shifting face 29 is by this
After ploughing when soil, soil can be guided, be overturn to the face of ridge, then when the wing plate being located on rear side of soil-shifting face is by this
Soil at this can be further compacted, complete ditching operation；When disc-type furrow opener 6 participates in work, hydraulic cylinder B45
Ditch cleaning shovel 41 is driven to reach assignment positions, ditch cleaning shovel 41 travels forward under the action of tractive force with rack 1, when work,
The furrow bank of 6 two sides of disc-type furrow opener cuts native tulwar 65 and takes the lead in cutting furrow bank, is subsequently fitted to the left tulwar of 61 two sides of disk
63 and right tulwar 62 soil in ditch is cut, and at the rotation plough component 5 for intermediate sulcus two sides that soil in ditch dished out, and by revolving
Right tulwar 62 and left tulwar 63 on plough component 5 are delivered on the face of ridge, last ditch cleaning shovel 41 and 6 collective effect of disc-type furrow opener
Soil remaining in ditch is cleared out, ditching operation is completed；When two kinds of plough common operationals, operation process is opened with both the above
Ditch device is identical when working independently.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plough revolves Combined ditching ridger, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), the plough body formula being connect with trailing equipment
Plough (2), turnover mechanism (3), ditch cleaning mechanism (4) and rotation plough component (5), the plough body formula plough (2) pass through tipper
Structure (3) is mounted on one end of rack (1), and plough body formula plough (2) can be realized with turnover mechanism (3) and be spun upside down, the overturning
Mechanism (3) is mounted on rack (1), and rotation plough component (5) is mounted on the lower section of rack (1), is set in the middle part of rotation plough component (5)
There is the disc-type furrow opener (6) to link with it；The ditch cleaning mechanism (4) is mounted on the rear of rack (1), ditch cleaning mechanism (4) energy
It carries out rotating and upgrading movement, be also equipped on the rack (1) for the transmission device (7) to rotation plough component (5) transmitting power
With the grading supporting plate (8) for grading.
2. plough according to claim 1 revolves Combined ditching ridger, it is characterised in that: the plough body formula plough (2)
Including bottom plate (21), rear vertical beam (22), flip-arm (23), panel (24), crossbeam (25), preceding vertical beam (26), jointer (27), small
Front plough reinforcing rib (28), inside soil-shifting face (29), inside wing plate (210), outside wing plate (211) and outside soil-shifting face (212), institute
State rear vertical beam (22) by welding be connected with bottom plate (21), the inside wing plate (210), outside wing plate (211) long side distinguish
It is connected with two sidelines in bottom plate (21) left and right and angled with plane where bottom plate (21), the panel (24) passes through welding
It connects preceding vertical beam (26) and rear vertical beam (22), the crossbeam (25) is welded on preceding vertical beam (26), rear vertical beam (22) top side, institute
Inside soil-shifting face (29) is stated to be connected by welding with inside wing plate (210) front edge and panel (24) medial surface respectively, it is described
Outside soil-shifting face (212) is connected by welding with outside wing plate (211) front edge and panel (24) lateral surface respectively, described small
Front plough (27) is mounted in front of preceding vertical beam (26) at lower end position by jointer reinforcing rib (28), and the plough point of jointer (27) is low
In preceding vertical beam (26) bottom face a certain distance, the flip-arm (23) connect with turnover mechanism (3), the quantity of flip-arm (23)
It is two, is spaced a distance and is mounted on the upside of crossbeam (25) between two flip-arms (23).
3. plough according to claim 2 revolves Combined ditching ridger, it is characterised in that: the inside wing plate (210), outer
Side wing (211), inside soil-shifting face (29), outside soil-shifting face (212) and bottom plate (21) define one it is beloid, under it is narrow on
Wide incomplete closed cavity.
4. plough according to claim 2 revolves Combined ditching ridger, it is characterised in that: the inside wing plate (210), outer
The long side of side wing (211) is respectively 45-55 ° with plane angulation where bottom plate (21).
5. plough described in any one of -4 revolves Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tipper
Structure (3) includes torsion shaft (31), gear (32), rack gear (33) and hydraulic cylinder A (34), and the torsion shaft (31) is pacified by bearing block
On rack (1), the gear (32) is mounted on one end of torsion shaft (31), and gear (32) engages with rack gear (33) and can edge
Rack gear (33) is moved, and the rack gear (33) is connect by rack connector (35) with hydraulic cylinder A (34), the hydraulic cylinder A
(34) it is mounted on rack (1) by fixed frame (36).
6. plough described in any one of -4 revolves Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation plough group
Part (5) includes that rotary tillage shaft (51) and being mounted on rotary tillage shaft (51) tool apron is uniformly distributed in a manner of bifilar helix along axial direction
It is several Rotary tillage blade (52), the disc-type furrow opener (6) includes the disk (61) being welded in the middle part of rotary tillage shaft (51)
The several right tulwar (62), left tulwar (63) of disk (61) two sides are uniformly symmetrically along the circumferential direction mounted on, the right side is curved
Knife (62), left tulwar (63) are mounted on the tool apron of disk (61) two sides by tool apron support frame (64) respectively, the disc type
Plough (6) further includes uniformly installing on the rotary tillage shaft (51) close to disk (61) two sides along rotary tillage shaft (51) circumferencial direction
Several that furrow bank is cut native tulwar (65), the radius of gyration that the furrow bank cuts native tulwar (65) is equal to the left side being mounted on disk (61)
The radius of gyration of tulwar (63), right tulwar (62), the left tulwar (63), the radius of gyration of right tulwar (62) are identical, the left side
The radius of gyration of tulwar or right tulwar is greater than the radius of gyration of Rotary tillage blade (52), and left tulwar (63) and right tulwar (62) are bent towards
On the outside of rack (1)；Furrow bank cuts native tulwar (65) can cut out furrow bank at work.
7. plough described in any one of -4 revolves Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the ditch cleaner
Structure (4) is connected by mounting base (46) with rack (1), and ditch cleaning mechanism (4) includes ditch cleaning shovel (41), short axle crossbeam (42), rotation
Arm (43), rotary shaft (44) and hydraulic cylinder B (45), the ditch cleaning shovel (41) and rotating arm (43) are separately fixed at mounting base (46)
Opposite side on, short axle crossbeam (42) setting it is between two rotating arms (43) and affixed with rotating arm (43) 71, it is described hydraulic
Cylinder B (45) and the middle part of short axle crossbeam (42) are hinged；The ditch cleaning shovel (41) is mounted on the rear side of disc-type furrow opener (6), clearly
When ditch shovel (41) carries out rotating and upgrading movement, it is hingedly mounted on hydraulic cylinder B (45) between transmission device (7) and short axle crossbeam (42)
Driving force ditch cleaning shovel (41) is transferred to by short axle crossbeam (42), rotating arm (43) and rotary shaft (44), ditch cleaning shovel (41) is complete
At around rotary shaft (44) axis, when rotating and upgrading movement without intermediate ditching operation, ditch cleaning shovels (41) by hydraulic cylinder B (45)
Driving is rotated and upgraded to the contact position being detached from soil.
8. plough described in any one of -4 revolves Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission dress
Setting (7) includes middle gearbox (71) and side gearbox (72), and the middle gearbox (71) passes through universal joint (73) and side
Side gearbox (72) connection, middle gearbox (71) are mounted on the middle part of rack (1), and the side gearbox (72) is mounted on machine
The side of frame (1), side gearbox (72) and plough body formula plough (2) are respectively at both ends opposite on rack (1).
9. plough described in any one of -4 revolves Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the disc type
Plough (6) is located at the front of ditch cleaning mechanism (4).
10. plough described in any one of -4 revolves Combined ditching ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: plough body formula is opened
Ditch device (2) and disc-type furrow opener (6) can be used alone according to soil moisture content, and plough body formula plough (2) and disc type are opened
Ditch device (6) can be also used cooperatively according to soil moisture content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811243931.9A CN109121493B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Plow and rotary combined type ditching ridger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811243931.9A CN109121493B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Plow and rotary combined type ditching ridger |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109121493A true CN109121493A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109121493B CN109121493B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811243931.9A Active CN109121493B (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Plow and rotary combined type ditching ridger |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109729771A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏欣田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of intermediate rotary tillage ferti-seeding combine of ditching |
| CN110366918A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-25 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of ipomoea batatas seedling tuber planter based on secondary fine deterministic type abnormal shape ridge |
| CN110692297A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-01-17 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Multifunctional crawler belt remote control agricultural vehicle unit and operation method thereof |
| CN112075142A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-15 | 长沙桑铼特农业机械设备有限公司 | Multifunctional agricultural machine |
| CN112534995A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-23 | 阜阳市鸿福农业科技股份有限公司 | Ridging device of usefulness is planted to strawberry |
| CN112655290A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 连云港双亚机械有限公司 | Ridging and ditching all-in-one machine |
| CN115380642A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-25 | 华中农业大学 | Ditching and ridging device suitable for cold waterlogged paddy field |
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| CN109729771A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏欣田机械制造有限公司 | A kind of intermediate rotary tillage ferti-seeding combine of ditching |
| CN110366918A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-25 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of ipomoea batatas seedling tuber planter based on secondary fine deterministic type abnormal shape ridge |
| CN110366918B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2024-04-19 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Sweet potato seedling planting machine based on secondary accurate shaping abnormal ridge |
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| CN112655290A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-16 | 连云港双亚机械有限公司 | Ridging and ditching all-in-one machine |
| CN112534995A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-23 | 阜阳市鸿福农业科技股份有限公司 | Ridging device of usefulness is planted to strawberry |
| CN115380642A (en) * | 2022-08-11 | 2022-11-25 | 华中农业大学 | Ditching and ridging device suitable for cold waterlogged paddy field |
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