CN108307709A - A kind of conservation tillage seedbed arrangement subsoiling fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of conservation tillage seedbed arrangement subsoiling fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108307709A CN108307709A CN201810075673.1A CN201810075673A CN108307709A CN 108307709 A CN108307709 A CN 108307709A CN 201810075673 A CN201810075673 A CN 201810075673A CN 108307709 A CN108307709 A CN 108307709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- subsoiling
- seedbed
- fertilizer apparatus
- link
- fertilising
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of conservation tillage seedbeds to arrange subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Conservation tillage seedbed arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus; including link, breaking disk, subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel, covering blade, press wheel, the breaking disk, subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel, covering blade, press wheel are sequentially arranged on the direction of travel of link from front to back.The present apparatus carries out breaking, subsoiling, fertilising, hack, suppression of soil operation before former stubble improving straw mulching, the former stubble soil without ploughing are sowed, to sowing plot seedbed, good kind of bed environment of neat and consistent is formed, to ensure subsequent seeding operation quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of conservation tillage seedbed arrangement subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.It is special
Be not be related to it is a kind of former stubble improving straw mulching, without plough former stubble soil sowing before, to sowing plot seedbed arrange
The device to apply fertilizer with subsoiling, to ensure subsequent seeding operation quality.
Background technology
In recent years, increasingly with the development of protective farming technique and farmland stalk Air-pollution From Combustion atmospheric environment problem day
Weight, start on agronomy to promote in agricultural production by centered on straw-returning it is no-tillage, minimal till sowing planting technology, i.e., without
The sowing of the dry crops such as corn and soybean is completed on the former stubble soil ploughed.Since crop root residue of upper season, cane, weeds etc. are equal
Remain in soil surface and soil shallow-layer, ground condition is poor, and traditional conventional seed planting machine is difficult to meet and adapt in former stubble straw
Stalk overburden soil carries out seeding operation on the ground.The enough disposable operations of existing no-tillage seeding machine multipotency complete subsoiling fertilising, cleaning stalk,
The more to process such as kind of a bed, water furrow planting, suppression of soil is arranged, but has poor reliability, complicated, expensive etc. more and asks
Topic, especially in high stubble plot, stubble-cutting mechanism is limited by equipment own wt, and breaking effect is poor, is easy to that congestion is caused to ask
Topic, influences seeding quality, and is not suitable for numerous peasant farmers and abandons existing traditional seeding machinery, and procurement price is expensive, structure is multiple
The no-tillage seeding machinery of miscellaneous poor reliability, thus influence the popularization and application of straw-returning Minimal and zero tillage technology.
Invention content
Therefore, for the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the object of the invention is intended to provide a kind of seedbed arrangement simple in structure
With subsoiling fertilizer apparatus.
Specifically, conservation tillage seedbed arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, including the fertilising of link, breaking disk, subsoiling is cut
Mamoty, covering blade, press wheel, the breaking disk, subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel, covering blade, press wheel are installed successively from front to back
On the direction of travel of link.
Further, the breaking disc-shape is the cutaway disk shape that circumference is equipped with breaking blade.
Further, hydraulic telescopic machanism is additionally provided on the link, the breaking disk is connected to hydraulically extensible machine
Structure.
Further, the covering blade includes two covering disks for being symmetricly set on link both sides.
Further, the front end of the link direction of travel is additionally provided with and the total beam connecting hole of rack.
Further, the subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel includes spade, fertilising pipe, cuts native ditching knife, one end of spade and company
Frame connection is connect, native ditching knife is managed and cut in the other end connection fertilising of spade.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The conservation tillage seedbed of the present invention arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, provides a kind of seedbed simple in structure and arranges and subsoiling
Fertilizer apparatus carries out breaking, depth before former stubble improving straw mulching, the former stubble soil without ploughing are sowed to sowing plot seedbed
Pine, fertilising, hack, suppression of soil operation form good kind of bed environment of neat and consistent, to ensure subsequent seeding operation quality.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that conservation tillage seedbed of the present invention arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view that conservation tillage seedbed of the present invention arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel.
Reference numeral is as follows：
1 breaking disk, 2 subsoilings fertilising soil cutting shovel, 3 covering blades, 4 press wheels, 5 links, 6 hydraulic pressure breaking depth control mechanisms, 7
Spade, 8 fertilising pipes, 9 cut native ditching knife.
Specific implementation mode
Description of specific embodiments of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, conservation tillage seedbed of the invention arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, including breaking disk 1, subsoiling
Apply fertilizer soil cutting shovel 2, covering blade 3, press wheel 4, link 5, hydraulic pressure depth control mechanism 6.
Breaking disk 1 is mounted on the forefront of link 5, follows closely in 1 rear of breaking disk configuration subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel 2
It is connected with link 5, by the position of locking nut adjustment and 5 vertical direction of link, covering blade 3 is by a pair of symmetrical
Covering disk configuration constituted in 5 both sides of link, configuration is mounted on link in subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel 2 rear, press wheel 4
5 is last.Link 5 is for connecting breaking disk 1, and subsoiling is applied fertilizer soil cutting shovel 2, covering blade 3, press wheel 4,5 front end of link its
On there are connecting hole, for being connected with parallelogram lindage, integrally with the integrated profiling forward travel of tractor-drawn direction.
Subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel 2, by 7 spades, apply fertilizer pipe 8, cuts the composition of native ditching knife 9, cuts the configuration of native ditching knife 9 in subsoiling
2 forefront center of fertilising soil cutting shovel, effect are that during Subsoiling applies fertilizer, bulk soil block is altered in chopping, rise
To the effect of hack.
The course of work：Device is integrally connected with parallelogram lindage, and equipment moves forwards under tractor-drawn, passes through
Hydraulic pressure depth control mechanism 6 controls the embedded depth of its breaking disk 1, the crop straw stubble of force disconnect soil surface and underground
Partial straw stubble, outputs a very narrow rill, and subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel 2 enters the rill chiselling that front is outputed therewith
Earth, subsoiling 15 ~ 18cm of embedded depth enter soil application depth 15cm or so by fertilising pipe, then are covered by 3 earthing of covering blade
The narrow ditch that subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel is outputed, press wheel 4 suppress hack, eventually form 15cm breadth, neat flat consistent seedbed.
Stalk has been cut off and elapses to furrow among seedbed at this time, seedling covers with field without the soft soil of stalk, be not present between it is horizontal
Seven perpendicular eight stalk, nursery soil provide good kind of bed ring by subsoiling, fertilising, hack, suppression for subsequent seeding operation
Border ensures the normal seeding quality of traditional seeder under Condition of Straw Mulch.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of conservation tillage seedbed arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, including link, which is characterized in that the conservation tillage
Seedbed arrange subsoiling fertilizer apparatus further include breaking disk, subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel, covering blade, press wheel, the breaking disk,
Subsoiling fertilising soil cutting shovel, covering blade, press wheel are sequentially arranged on the direction of travel of link from front to back.
2. conservation tillage seedbed as described in claim 1 arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that the breaking disk
Shape is the cutaway disk shape that circumference is equipped with breaking blade.
3. conservation tillage seedbed as claimed in claim 2 arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that on the link
It is additionally provided with hydraulic telescopic machanism, the breaking disk is connected to hydraulic telescopic machanism.
4. conservation tillage seedbed as described in claim 1 arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that the covering blade packet
Include two covering disks for being symmetricly set on link both sides.
5. conservation tillage seedbed as described in claim 1 arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that the link row
It is additionally provided with and the total beam connecting hole of rack into the front end in direction.
6. conservation tillage seedbed as described in claim 1 arranges subsoiling fertilizer apparatus, which is characterized in that the subsoiling fertilising
Soil cutting shovel includes spade, fertilising pipe, cuts native ditching knife, and one end of spade is connect with link, the other end connection fertilising of spade
Manage and cut native ditching knife.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075673.1A CN108307709A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of conservation tillage seedbed arrangement subsoiling fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075673.1A CN108307709A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of conservation tillage seedbed arrangement subsoiling fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108307709A true CN108307709A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62887861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810075673.1A Pending CN108307709A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of conservation tillage seedbed arrangement subsoiling fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108307709A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112492898A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-16 | 内蒙古农业大学 | High-firmness grassland soil-root system composite soil layer improving machine tool and method |
| CN112913458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble cutting and soil covering type space layered fertilization device |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2598315Y (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-01-14 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Furrow free precise quantity sowing machine |
| CN102124842A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-20 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Stubble breaking mechanism of no-tillage seeder |
| CN203194117U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-09-18 | 蒙城县育田机械有限公司 | Ditching device of seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine |
| CN104335736A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 山东理工大学 | Equal-depth and wide seeding opener for deep fertilization of wheat |
| CN104365198A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 华南农业大学 | Stubble removing mechanism and rice stubble cutting no-tillage arid hole direct seeding machine |
| CN104686025A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Driving disc corn no-tillage seeder |
| CN105940822A (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-09-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Stubble cutting, ditching and earthing device for no-tillage planter of rice stubble |
| CN206759971U (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2017-12-19 | 甘肃鼎鑫农业科技有限公司 | Plowing device in one kind fertilising |
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2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810075673.1A patent/CN108307709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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| CN2598315Y (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-01-14 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Furrow free precise quantity sowing machine |
| CN102124842A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2011-07-20 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Stubble breaking mechanism of no-tillage seeder |
| CN203194117U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-09-18 | 蒙城县育田机械有限公司 | Ditching device of seeding, fertilizing and ridging machine |
| CN104686025A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-10 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Driving disc corn no-tillage seeder |
| CN104335736A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 山东理工大学 | Equal-depth and wide seeding opener for deep fertilization of wheat |
| CN104365198A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-25 | 华南农业大学 | Stubble removing mechanism and rice stubble cutting no-tillage arid hole direct seeding machine |
| CN105940822A (en) * | 2016-05-29 | 2016-09-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Stubble cutting, ditching and earthing device for no-tillage planter of rice stubble |
| CN206759971U (en) * | 2017-05-01 | 2017-12-19 | 甘肃鼎鑫农业科技有限公司 | Plowing device in one kind fertilising |
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| 宋建农: "《农业机械与设备》", 31 December 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112492898A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-16 | 内蒙古农业大学 | High-firmness grassland soil-root system composite soil layer improving machine tool and method |
| CN112913458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble cutting and soil covering type space layered fertilization device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20180724 |