CN105815100A - Water-saving efficient licorice planting method used in arid desert region - Google Patents
Water-saving efficient licorice planting method used in arid desert region Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815100A CN105815100A CN201610360378.1A CN201610360378A CN105815100A CN 105815100 A CN105815100 A CN 105815100A CN 201610360378 A CN201610360378 A CN 201610360378A CN 105815100 A CN105815100 A CN 105815100A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- licorice
- water
- planting
- radix glycyrrhizae
- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention relates to a water-saving efficient licorice planting method used in an arid desert region. The water-saving efficient licorice planting method comprises the following steps that 1, licorice planting furrows are dug: furrows with the width of 20-30 cm and the depth of 20-25 cm are formed by a tractor with a plough share in the arid desert region in the east-west direction in late autumn or early winter, wherein the distances among the furrows are 0.8-1.0 m; 2, licorice seedlings are selected: annual licorice seedlings with no plant disease or insect pest are selected; 3, licorice planting is performed: after soil is frozen in winter of the second year, a seedling planting tool is adopted to plant the licorice seedlings; 4, licorice maintenance management is performed. By the adoption of the method, the labor intensity is reduced, planting and watering integrity of the licorice seedlings is achieved, the planting time is shortened, the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the time and water are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desert field of planting, particularly relate to the liquorice planting method of a kind of arid-desert area water-saving efficient.
Background technology
The desertification situation of China is the severeest, and finding shows, DESERTIFICATION IN CHINA land area is 262.2 ten thousand square kilometres, accounts for area 27.4%, is one of serious country of desertification in the world.How to administer desertification and have become as a difficult problem in the urgent need to address.In desert soil, the content of organic matter is little, and soil moisture lacks, and earth's surface is easy to harden, and generally has handstone, thus add the difficulty of afforestation and desertification control in the soil body.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is a kind of Chinese medicine material, has the effects such as invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, relieving spasm to stop pain.Radix Glycyrrhizae has happiness light, drought-enduring, heat-resisting, Salt And Alkali Tolerance and cold-resistant characteristic.Sunny, rainfall is less, and the arid-desert area growth that summer is extremely hot, winter severe cold, day and night temperature are big is preferably.Daily management after Radix Glycyrrhizae is planted is fairly simple, can naturally grow after afforestation, need not in principle topdress, loosen the soil and prune.But, during licorice planting, it is contemplated that Desert Regions awful weather, lack water source, a series of problem such as manual inseminating is wasted time and energy, labor intensity is big, need the new implantation methods researching and developing a kind of applicable arid-desert area Radix Glycyrrhizae badly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the liquorice planting method of a kind of arid-desert area water-saving efficient planted and pour water integrated.
For solving the problems referred to above, the liquorice planting method of a kind of arid-desert area of the present invention water-saving efficient, comprise the following steps:
(1) the excavation of licorice planting ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 20 ~ 30cm, the furrow of deep 20 ~ 25cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.8 ~ 1.0m；
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae selects Seedling:
Select Radix Glycyrrhizae life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) licorice planting:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described licorice planting ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at described licorice planting ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling of 30 ~ 50cm so that it is imbed in described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of Radix Glycyrrhizae:
1. maintenance: June draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1.5kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after described licorice planting.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that
1, the trench digging time of the present invention is early winter autumn end.This time period is the time in slack season, and utilization now carries out trench digging can't delay the operation of normal farming, it is also possible to adequately and reasonably utilizes human resources, reaches the purpose got twice the result with half the effort.
2, the present invention fills and leads up opened furrow by the wind-force of the Nature, it is not necessary to manually carry out that machinery is loaded down with trivial details covers husky landfill work, and then reduces labor intensity significantly, makes work efficiency significantly improve, and effectively save labour force greatly reduces cost of forestation.
3, the water spout of seedling growth instrument is directed at the cingulum sulcus held successfully by the present invention, utilizes the impulse force of water that sand has hanged formation water nest, inserts annual Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling, ooze along with under water, and sand settles, and Radix Glycyrrhizae seedlings root is compacted.
4, present invention achieves Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling plant with pour water integrated, the shortcoming not only overcoming landfill time and effort consuming of digging pit in tradition planting system, and shorten the time of planting, make plantation improved efficiency to original 8 ~ 10 times, before seedling percent is also significantly larger than, largely saved water resource simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 planting tool is responsible for 2 bat-handle switch 3 water spout 4 spring triangle clamps.
Detailed description of the invention
The liquorice planting method of 1 one kinds of arid-desert area water-saving efficients of embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of licorice planting ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 20cm, the furrow of deep 25cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.8m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand the ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae selects Seedling:
Select Radix Glycyrrhizae life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；Lifting, transport, plant whole during will note protect root system.
(3) licorice planting:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described licorice planting ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool (application number: 201620402958.8), the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at licorice planting ditch, and press the spacing in the rows plantation Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling of 30cm so that it is in embedment fine sand；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water, and sand settles, and Radix Glycyrrhizae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein: seedling growth instrument, this instrument is T-shaped, including planting tool supervisor 1, hand switch 2, water spout 3.One end of planting tool supervisor 1 is provided with water spout 3, and the end of this water spout 3 is connected with hand switch 2；Hand switch 2 is connected (seeing Fig. 1) by spring triangle clamp 4 with planting tool supervisor 1.
Planting tool supervisor 1 is diameter 3 ~ 5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 10 ~ 12cm.
Water spout 3 is diameter 0.8 ~ 1.5cm, the stainless steel tube of long 15 ~ 20cm.
(4) the maintenance management of Radix Glycyrrhizae:
1. maintenance: June draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1.5kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after licorice planting.
Investigating 100 mu of Radix Glycyrrhizae Seedlings of Desert Regions, Jinta County, Jiuquan, Gansu Province plantation, the Radix Glycyrrhizae survival rate using present invention plantation is 95.21%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 19.01%.
The liquorice planting method of 2 one kinds of arid-desert area water-saving efficients of embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of licorice planting ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 30cm, the furrow of deep 22cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 1.0m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand the ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) licorice planting:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described licorice planting ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool (application number: 201620402958.8), the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at licorice planting ditch, and press the spacing in the rows plantation Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling of 40cm so that it is in embedment fine sand；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water, and sand settles, and Radix Glycyrrhizae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of Radix Glycyrrhizae is with embodiment 1.
Investigating 120 mu of Herba Caraganae intermediae Seedlings of Desert Regions, Shapotou, Central Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Zhongwei City plantation, the Radix Glycyrrhizae survival rate using present invention plantation is 97.23%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 21.54%.
The liquorice planting method of 3 one kinds of arid-desert area water-saving efficients of embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of licorice planting ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 25cm, the furrow of deep 20cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.9m；Arid-desert area dust storm is big, through one winter northwester will blow fine sand the ditch opened is filled and led up.
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae selects Seedling with embodiment 1.
(3) licorice planting:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described licorice planting ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes (interior diameter 11.5mm) on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool (application number: 201620402958.8), the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at licorice planting ditch, and press the spacing in the rows plantation Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling of 50cm so that it is in embedment fine sand；The impulse force sand utilizing water has hanged formation water nest, oozes along with under water, and sand settles, and Radix Glycyrrhizae seedlings root is compacted.
Wherein seedling growth instrument is with embodiment 1.
(4) the maintenance management of Radix Glycyrrhizae is with embodiment 1.
Investigating 150 mu of Radix Glycyrrhizae Seedlings of Desert Regions, Minqin County, Wuwei City of Gansu Province plantation, the Radix Glycyrrhizae survival rate using present invention plantation is 96.98%, and more traditional planting system survival rate adds 21.23%.
Claims (1)
1. a liquorice planting method for arid-desert area water-saving efficient, comprises the following steps:
(1) the excavation of licorice planting ditch:
Early winter autumn end, the tractor at arid-desert area band ploughshare outputed a wide 20 ~ 30cm, the furrow of deep 20 ~ 25cm by east-west direction, and making the distance between furrow and furrow is 0.8 ~ 1.0m；
(2) Radix Glycyrrhizae selects Seedling:
Select Radix Glycyrrhizae life in 1 year without the seedling of pest and disease damage；
(3) licorice planting:
After Second Year soil in spring thaws, in described licorice planting ditch, it is filled with fine sand；Now, water tank is placed on common farm tractor, spreading degree and four points of plastic flexible pipes on ground on water tank, pipe other end seedlings picking wood planting tool, the water spout of this seedling growth instrument is directed at described licorice planting ditch, and by the spacing in the rows plantation Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling of 30 ~ 50cm so that it is imbed in described fine sand；
(4) the maintenance management of Radix Glycyrrhizae:
1. maintenance: June draws water to water by the pour water amount of 1.5kg of strain with waterwheel；
2. management: by arranging guard rail closure against grazing after described licorice planting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610360378.1A CN105815100A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Water-saving efficient licorice planting method used in arid desert region |
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| CN201610360378.1A CN105815100A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Water-saving efficient licorice planting method used in arid desert region |
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| CN105815100A true CN105815100A (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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| CN201610360378.1A Pending CN105815100A (en) | 2016-05-28 | 2016-05-28 | Water-saving efficient licorice planting method used in arid desert region |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN101524026A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-09 | 赤峰荣兴堂药业有限责任公司 | High-efficiency cultivation technology for high-quality liquorice |
| CN102428824A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-02 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Desert cultivation method of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. |
| CN102487701A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 林玉财 | High-yield liquorice planting method |
| CN102577779A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 张孝智 | Method for artificially planting licorice |
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2016
- 2016-05-28 CN CN201610360378.1A patent/CN105815100A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101099441A (en) * | 2007-08-02 | 2008-01-09 | 上海交通大学 | Method for culturing grape in arid Gobi desert area |
| CN101288364A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2008-10-22 | 乌海市三林良种林果苗木开发有限责任公司 | Desert planting method |
| CN101524026A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2009-09-09 | 赤峰荣兴堂药业有限责任公司 | High-efficiency cultivation technology for high-quality liquorice |
| CN102577779A (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-18 | 张孝智 | Method for artificially planting licorice |
| CN102428824A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-02 | 亿利资源集团有限公司 | Desert cultivation method of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. |
| CN102487701A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 林玉财 | High-yield liquorice planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 周成名: "北京地区"乌拉尔"甘草规范化栽培技术", 《北京农业》 * |
| 贺访印等: "荒漠绿洲甘草的栽培与利用", 《草业科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160803 |