CN105794463B - Manual intervention weather bletilla implantation methods in two seasons of one year - Google Patents

Abstract

Manual intervention weather bletilla in Northwest of Hubei Province area of the present invention implantation methods in two seasons of one year belong to field of agricultural cultivation, enable 1 year two season of plantation of bletilla using manual intervention weather, lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February selection of land, choosing trip has streams, rand can dig the plot of deep-well, temperature is relatively low takes arch frame with bamboo pole or steel pipe for spring plantation, covering day optical thin film above, well water is pumped into the plastic water channel that furrow is equipped with plastic foil by night with water pump from top, it flows out below, it is heated, autumn arch frame covers double-layered sunshade net, stream introducing furrow is carried out at the same time cooling, to bletilla sprout tumble, winter planting, the double-deck day optical thin film of arch frame covering, well water is pumped into the plastic water channel that furrow is equipped with plastic foil by night with water pump from top, from following outflow, mid-February next year be heated up to bletilla sprout tumble.

Description

Manual intervention weather bletilla implantation methods in two seasons of one year

Technical field

Manual intervention weather bletilla in Northwest of Hubei Province area of the present invention implantation methods in two seasons of one year belong to field of agricultural cultivation, especially It is related to making bletilla that can plant for two seasons in 1 year by manual intervention weather.

Background technology

Bletilla be orchid family herbaceos perennial, according to based on stem tuber vegetative propagation, need growth 3-4 years and can just be used as medicine to make With bletilla is mostly wild in the endroit of hill Chuan Gu, sparse woods, in thick grass, the larger environment of the humidity for liking shady and cool, soil Earth is fertile loose and well-drained folder sandy soil, although bletilla result, but cannot rely on seed procreation, ripe is white And seed is cell monolayer composition, side wall thickening, organelle and plasm in olive-type, yellow powder shape, very tiny, kind skin Disappeared, be one layer of translucent dead cell, embryo ellipse, it is undifferentiated, degenerate, without endosperm for proembryo stage, suspensor, from Under right state, the few Germination And Seedling of seed of bletilla, the existing bletilla crop cultivation speciality cooperative society in Northwest of Hubei Province area is all to rely on oneself Only there are one growth cycles for the annual 3-September part of right weather, annual in the middle since there are four the rest period moon, April in the coming year for climate reasons Part starts germination and growth again, leverages the yield and growth cycle of bletilla.

Invention content

Manual intervention weather bletilla in Northwest of Hubei Province area of the present invention implantation methods in two seasons of one year overcome drawbacks described above, utilize people Work, which intervenes weather, enables 1 year two season of plantation of bletilla, and lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February selection of land, choosing trip has streams, rand that can dig deep-well Plot, spring plantation temperature it is relatively low with bamboo pole or steel pipe take arch frame, above covering day optical thin film, night with water pump by well Water from top be pumped into furrow be equipped with plastic foil plastic water channel, below flow out, heated, the covering of autumn arch frame is double-deck Stream introducing furrow is carried out at the same time cooling, to bletilla sprout tumble by sunshade net, and winter planting, the double-deck daylight of arch frame covering are thin Film, night with water pump by well water from top be pumped into furrow be equipped with plastic foil plastic water channel, from it is following outflow, be heated up to Mid-February next year is to bletilla sprout tumble.

Manual intervention weather bletilla implantation methods in two seasons of one year：It is characterized in that Northwest of Hubei Province area lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February selection of land, Choosing trip has streams, rand that can dig the plot of deep-well, ploughs through tractor deep ploughing, without drying, direct broken leveling and then people To be laid with 2-4 ° of slopes, the ridge for the 0.5m wide that ditched from the top down according to the gradient will be put down above, the wide 0.15m of furrow, depth 0.15m, be used The plastic foil that the plastic foil of 0.5m wide was laid with along furrow, was attached to furrow both sides is compacted with soil block, forms plastic foil water channel, The top in plot dig diameter 3m, depth 15m well, far from the position above plot excavate well, laying pipeline by well water from Inside pipeline naturally inflow plot, need to cover above well, plant the excellent bletilla stem tuber kind of two row selection and breeding side by side on ridge Source, midfeather 0.2m are spaced 0.7m between every three ridge, use bamboo pole or steel pipe curve arch as supporting rack, every adjacent The upper surface of three ridges take and be spaced 0.7m, highest position between arch frame, arch frame and cover day above 0.8-1m from the ground Optical thin film, in lunar calendar canopy on daytime in March mean temperature 18-26 DEG C, day temperature it is excessively high when open a day optical thin film cooled down, Watering is primary weekly, and night pumps up well water with water pump, separately flows into respective furrow, then from the top on ground through multiple branch pipes Slowly ground center is flowed into from furrow and then water and soil are separated by plastic foil from following outflow, whole process, pump at this time Temperature night for being distributed at 13-17 DEG C therefore by underground water of underground water temperature temperature of shed is risen into 9-11 DEG C, night It after continuous heating January, takes away a day optical thin film, stop pumping, allowing bletilla to grow naturally, lunar calendar day temperature late April rises to At 25-30 DEG C, on frame cover one layer of sunshade net cool down, lunar calendar late May to mid-August, on frame It covers that two layers of sunshade net is cooled down, fine day pours a water for every 4-5 days, stops watering, white lunar calendar late August to late September And fruit pod be mature on the whole, the stream of plot upstream introduced into plastic water channel inside all furrows, daytime from the top in plot Night is continual to flow through that plot, which is cooled down, temperature of shed is maintained at 15 DEG C or less, bletilla is forced to accelerate sprout tumble completes first Growth cycle；

The lunar calendar take away late September sunshade net, change a day optical thin film, surrounding compresses, temperature of shed on daytime is up to falling 18-26 DEG C, higher than 26 DEG C when the day optical thin film at frame both ends should be opened ventilation, watering is primary weekly, and well water is pumped by night with water pump It is heated in canopy, temperature of shed is maintained at 11-22 DEG C by the temperature night distributed by underground water, night is continuously heated up to Lunar calendar mid-February next year, open a day optical thin film, at this time natural temperature at 15 DEG C hereinafter, this time bletilla growth process temperature it is inclined Low, fruit pod ripe relatively early, late February i.e. can sprout tumble, this is second growth cycle that bletilla is completed in 1 year.

Specific implementation mode

In conjunction with the above-mentioned embodiment further illustrated the present invention：

Bletilla be orchid family herbaceos perennial, according to based on stem tuber vegetative propagation, the stem tuber of bletilla be China's traditional Chinese medicine, Need growth 3-4 years and can just be used as medicine use, bletilla pattern is gorgeous, is also a kind of good landscape plant, and bletilla plant is short and small (Wild ornamental resources without artificially breeding), the pale reddish brown high 0.25-0.35m of bletilla, high 0.33m centimetres of white flower Herba Phaii tankervilliaes or more, 3-6, bletilla leaf, long lanceolar, middle part is slightly wider, front end is sharp, under conditions of manual intervention weather, first life of bletilla in 1 year Long period is the sprouting of lunar calendar early March, 4-May of florescence, 8-September of fruiting period, early October sprout tumble；Second growth cycle is agriculture Go through sprout by the end of October, florescence 11-12 bottom month, fruiting period are January next year, sprout tumble mid-February.

Manual intervention weather bletilla implantation methods in two seasons of one year：It is characterized in that Northwest of Hubei Province area lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February selection of land, Choosing trip has streams, rand that can dig the plot of deep-well, ploughs through tractor deep ploughing, without drying, direct broken leveling and then people To be laid with 2-4 ° of slopes, the ridge for the 0.5m wide that ditched from the top down according to the gradient will be put down above, the wide 0.15m of furrow, depth 0.15m, be used The plastic foil that the plastic foil of 0.5m wide was laid with along furrow, was attached to furrow both sides is compacted with soil block, forms plastic foil water channel, The top in plot dig diameter 3m, depth 15m well, far from the position above plot excavate well, laying pipeline by well water from Inside pipeline naturally inflow plot, need to cover above well, plant the excellent bletilla stem tuber kind of two row selection and breeding side by side on ridge Source, midfeather 0.2m are spaced 0.7m between every three ridge, use bamboo pole or steel pipe curve arch as supporting rack, every adjacent The upper surface of three ridges take and be spaced 0.7m, highest position between arch frame, arch frame and cover day above 0.8-1m from the ground Optical thin film, in lunar calendar canopy on daytime in March mean temperature 18-26 DEG C, day temperature it is excessively high when open a day optical thin film cooled down, Watering is primary weekly, and night pumps up well water with water pump, separately flows into respective furrow, then from the top on ground through multiple branch pipes Slowly ground center is flowed into from furrow and then water and soil are separated by plastic foil from following outflow, whole process, pump at this time Temperature night for being distributed at 13-17 DEG C therefore by underground water of underground water temperature temperature of shed is risen into 9-11 DEG C, night It after continuous heating January, takes away a day optical thin film, stop pumping, allowing bletilla to grow naturally, lunar calendar day temperature late April rises to At 25-30 DEG C, on frame cover one layer of sunshade net cool down, lunar calendar late May to mid-August, on frame It covers that two layers of sunshade net is cooled down, fine day pours a water for every 4-5 days, stops watering, white lunar calendar late August to late September And fruit pod be mature on the whole, the stream of plot upstream introduced into plastic water channel inside all furrows, daytime from the top in plot Night is continual to flow through that plot, which is cooled down, temperature of shed is maintained at 15 DEG C or less, bletilla is forced to accelerate sprout tumble completes first Growth cycle；

The lunar calendar take away late September sunshade net, change a day optical thin film, surrounding compresses, temperature of shed on daytime is up to falling 18-26 DEG C, higher than 26 DEG C when the day optical thin film at frame both ends should be opened ventilation, watering is primary weekly, and well water is pumped by night with water pump It is heated in canopy, temperature of shed is maintained at 11-22 DEG C by the temperature night distributed by underground water, night is continuously heated up to Lunar calendar mid-February next year, open a day optical thin film, at this time natural temperature at 15 DEG C hereinafter, this time bletilla growth process temperature it is inclined Low, fruit pod ripe relatively early, late February i.e. can sprout tumble, this is second growth cycle that bletilla is completed in 1 year.

Manual intervention weather bletilla is planted, and when bletilla just initially enters rest period, manually provides the suitable growth of bletilla Temperature makes it be grown within a year twice, and bletilla crop cycle was reduced to 2-3 years from original 3-4 years, and crop cycle is big Big to reduce, economic benefit is greatly improved.

Conventional the foregoing is merely the present invention is disclosed, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any form；It is all to be familiar with sheet The method personnel of industry without departing from the present invention method aspects in, implement approach described above is made it is any equivalent Adjustment, modification and differentiation of variation etc., still fall within the present invention method scheme protection domain in.

Claims (1)

1. manual intervention weather bletilla implantation methods in two seasons of one year：It is characterized in that Northwest of Hubei Province area lunar calendar the first tenday period of a month in February selection of land, choosing Upstream has streams, rand that can dig the plot of deep-well, plough through tractor deep ploughing, without drying, directly broken leveling and then artificial 2-4 ° of slopes are laid with, the ridge for the 0.5m wide that ditched from the top down according to the gradient will be put down above, the wide 0.15m of furrow, depth 0.15m, be used The plastic foil that the plastic foil of 0.5m wide was laid with along furrow, was attached to furrow both sides is compacted with soil block, forms plastic foil water channel, The top in plot digs diameter 3m, the well of depth 15m or the position above separate plot and excavates well, is laid with pipeline by well water Inside the pipeline naturally inflow plot, need to cover above well, plant the excellent bletilla stem tuber of two row selection and breeding side by side on ridge Introduces a collection, midfeather 0.2m are spaced 0.7m between every three ridge, use bamboo pole or steel pipe curve arch as supporting rack, in every phase Adjacent the upper surface of three ridges, which are taken, to be spaced 0.7m, highest position and covers above 0.8-1m from the ground between arch frame, arch frame Day optical thin film, in lunar calendar canopy on daytime in March mean temperature 18-26 DEG C, day temperature it is excessively high when open a day optical thin film and dropped Temperature, watering is primary weekly, night pumps up well water with water pump, through multiple branch pipes from the top on ground separately flow into respective furrow, Then slowly ground center is flowed into from furrow and then water and soil are separated by plastic foil from following outflow, whole process, pumped at this time The temperature night that the underground water temperature to come up is distributed at 13-17 DEG C therefore by underground water by temperature of shed rise to 9-11 DEG C, Night continuously heat January after, take away a day optical thin film, stop pumping, allow bletilla to grow naturally, lunar calendar day temperature late April When rising to 25-30 DEG C, on frame cover one layer of sunshade net cool down, lunar calendar late May to mid-August, in frame Cover that two layers of sunshade net is cooled down, fine day pours a water for every 4-5 days above, lunar calendar late August to late September, stopping was poured Water, bletilla fruit pod be mature on the whole, the stream of plot upstream introduced from the top in plot to plastic foil inside all furrows Water channel, it is continual round the clock flow through plot cooled down, temperature of shed be maintained at 15 DEG C or less, force bletilla accelerate sprout tumble complete First growth cycle；

The lunar calendar taken away after late September sunshade net, change a day optical thin film, surrounding compress, temperature of shed on daytime reach 18-26 DEG C, The day optical thin film at frame both ends should be opened ventilation when higher than 26 DEG C, watering is primary weekly, and well water is pumped into canopy by night with water pump It is inside heated, temperature of shed is maintained at 11-22 DEG C by the temperature night distributed by underground water, night is continuously heated up to time Year lunar calendar mid-February, open a day optical thin film, at this time natural temperature at 15 DEG C hereinafter, the process temperature of this time bletilla growth is inclined Low, fruit pod ripe relatively early, late February i.e. can sprout tumble, this is second growth cycle that bletilla is completed in 1 year.