CN1057752A - Food (medicine) a kind of segment wood cultivated method of bacterium - Google Patents
Food (medicine) a kind of segment wood cultivated method of bacterium Download PDFInfo
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- CN1057752A CN1057752A CN 90103432 CN90103432A CN1057752A CN 1057752 A CN1057752 A CN 1057752A CN 90103432 CN90103432 CN 90103432 CN 90103432 A CN90103432 A CN 90103432A CN 1057752 A CN1057752 A CN 1057752A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of food (medicine) and use the segment wood cultivated of bacterium, particularly need earthing to send out the food of bacterium fruiting (medicine) and use the bacterium segment wood cultivated method.It is many to utilize tradition " punch method " to carry out the dead kind that occurs when segment wood cultivated, a little less than the growth, problems such as production of hybrid seeds cultivation management complex process, principal character of the present invention are by to the horizontal and vertical undercut of section wood, thereby reach drainage ventilation and simplify the effect of production of hybrid seeds cultivation management technology.Secondly, this improved orifice structure has special facilitation to promoting a mycelial growth and a bacterium material feeding.
The present invention mainly is used in the food (medicine) that needs earthing to send out the bacterium fruiting and uses in the segment wood cultivated production of bacterium.
Description
The present invention relates to class food (medicine) and use the segment wood cultivated of bacterium, particularly need earthing to send out the food of bacterium fruiting (medicine) and use the bacterium segment wood cultivated method.
Segment wood cultivated food (medicine) is used bacterium, will make a call to a cylindrical orifice in the section wood surface earlier, puts kind of a bacterium fruiting then in eyelet.Because this eyelet is a sealing cylinder barrel shaped structure, uses this structure on Duan Mu, to eat (medicine) and use bacteria cultivation, for being that the mushroom that main living environment is sent out the bacterium fruiting is desirable with air; But use bacterium for needing earthing to send out the food of bacterium fruiting (medicine), making in this way, cultivation often has such problem: the earthing after bacterial classification inserts eyelet is sent out the bacterium stage, and easy ponding in the eyelet is ventilative poor, often causes bacterial classification death.The eyelet surface area is little in addition, and volume is little, and hole is few, and normalization degree height causes the weak long speed of mycelia growing way slow again, and the difficult fruiting of material feeding is slow, production of hybrid seeds planting technique complexity, thereby influenced of production and the development of this class food (medicine) with bacterium.
For addressing this problem, common way is after the inoculation of section wood eyelet, Duan Mu is concentrated on the ground place a period of time, and hide tightly, and (1-2 month usually) allows after the bacterial classification material feeding earthing send out the bacterium fruiting again after a while.But in actual production, it is all dead to have sent out the side bacterial classification that usually causes this Duan Muyu surface water plane to join behind the wooden earthing of section of bacterium.And above-mentioned other those shortcomings still can't overcome.
The objective of the invention is to design a kind of improved cell structure, this structure is not only can draining ventilative, and can strengthen mycelial growth potential, strengthen growth rate, the easy fruiting of material feeding early, and can simplify production of hybrid seeds planting technique.
Invention is achieved in that at first cuts some horizontal fish scale mouths on Duan Mu, undercut longitudinally on " horse ear " the shape wooden unit that then the fish scale mouth is chopped to outward, and with fish scale mouth UNICOM.In moisture flow to the aperture around the bacterial classification after, just each hole flows away moisture from the aperture, thereby keeps no ponding and oxygen abundance in the aperture.Bacterial classification is in the aperture after the field planting in addition, and mycelia each space growth in the aperture is extended, and will be cut material and surround material feeding rapidly and send out bacterium.
The present invention is owing to only needing undercut on Duan Mu, so technology is simple, processing ease; Simultaneously the aperture does not have unnecessary ponding, can anoxic around the bacterial classification, so phenomenon, seed viability height can not occur extremely planting; Vent surface is long-pending greatly in addition, volume is big, hole is many, aperture oxygen abundance, it is few that mycelia machinery is blocked resistance, so inoculation back bacterial classification germination and growth speed in the aperture is fast, growth potential is strong, mycelia can see through the aperture very soon and surround the material feeding of section wood surface, so the mycelia material feeding is easy, mycelia is measured the good fruiting of big matter output height early; Other advantage such as aperture volume are big, and be low to the requirement of bacterial classification normalization degree, thereby materials processing is easy, and production of hybrid seeds technology is simple; The shared surface area of each fish scale mouth is big, and each section wooden fish squama mouth number is few, so when cultivation is few with kind of grain number; But and after the inoculation just earthing send out the bacterium fruiting, thereby cultivation management is simple.
The concrete orifice structure of invention is seen accompanying drawing.The accompanying drawing diagram is as follows:
Fig. 1 is the distribution map of fish scale mouth on the section wood surface, and L is the distance between the adjacent two fish scale mouths; Fig. 2 is a vertical mouthful of distribution map outside fish scale oral thermometer face, and n is a distance between adjacent two vertical mouthfuls; Fig. 3 is undercut and standing part structure chart thereof; Wherein A is the fish scale mouth, and B is vertical mouthful, and C is a standing part, and N is that fish scale mouth base portion is wide or standing part is wide, L
1For vertical mouth surpasses fish scale mouth length, L
2Be standing part length, L
3Long for fish scale mouth actinal surface inclined-plane, a is the angle of fish scale mouth inlet face and the wooden axis of section, and H is that moisture enters fish scale mouth direction, and h is that moisture enters vertical mouthful of direction.
Describe the aperture operation principle that designs according to the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 3.
When extraneous moisture flows to fish scale mouth (A) by direction shown in the arrow (H), flow out the aperture through both-side opening and vertical mouthful (B) of fish scale mouth (A); When extraneous moisture flows to vertically mouthful (B) by direction shown in the arrow (h), enter fish scale mouth (A), flow out the aperture through fish scale mouth (A).
After the bacterial classification that is colonizated in fish scale mouth (A) was sprouted, the mycelia small part of sprouting was decomposed absorbing material nutrition attached to the inwall of fish scale mouth (A); Major part is then extended to the hole outgrowth through the opening part of fish scale mouth (A) and vertical mouthful (B).This wherein again some mycelia at first surround the outer horse ear shape wooden unit each several part material that is separated by vertically mouthful (B) of fish scale mouth (A), decompose then and absorb this material nutrition; Another part mycelia is then extended to the hole outgrowth through fish scale mouth (A), vertical mouthful of (B) each opening, and attached on the section wood surface of gap, aperture, decomposes then and utilize material between the aperture.
Standing part (C) is the vertical undercut of horse ear shape wooden unit and when putting bacterial classification, the outer horse ear of fish scale mouth (A) shape wooden unit is played fixation to fish scale mouth (A) outside to fish scale mouth (A) mainly.
Operate as follows when cutting the aperture:
1. cut fish scale mouth (A): go up in Duan Mu and cut a fish scale mouth (A), its wooden cross section of Way in section of being direction, fish scale mouth (A) actinal surface and wooden stick axis angle (a) 30-60 degree, the long (L in fish scale mouth (A) actinal surface inclined-plane every 10 centimetres (L)
3) 5-8 centimetre, fish scale mouth (A) actinal surface base portion wide (N) 8-10 centimetre (as shown in figures 1 and 3).
2. cut vertical mouthful (B): along the wooden axis of section direction inlet the outer horse ear of fish scale mouth (A) shape wooden unit is vertically scratched every 1-1.5 centimetre (vertical mouthful apart from n), make it to communicate, can surpass 2-3 centimetre of (L of fish scale mouth (A) base portion below with fish scale mouth (A)
1), every horse ear shape wooden unit is cut vertically mouthful (B) (as Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3) of 4-6 road.
3. the standing part (C) of selecting and remain:, stay a long (L at the undercut base portion according to the fish scale mouth (A) and the vertical cracking degree of mouthful (B)
2) 2-3 centimetre no any cracked parts (C) is with the fixing aperture wooden unit (as shown in Figure 3) of being cut.
Claims (4)
1, food (medicine) is used the segment wood cultivated of bacterium, particularly need earthing to send out the food of bacterium fruiting (medicine) and use the bacterium segment wood cultivated method, this method mainly is that section wood is carried out undercut, and this undercut has wooden unit standing part [C] outside a fish scale mouth [A], vertical mouthful [B] and the aperture, it is characterized in that:
A. the wooden cross section of fish scale mouth [A] the Way in section of being direction;
B. the vertical mouthful wooden axis of [B] Way in section of being direction, position outside fish scale mouth [A] on " horse ear " shape wooden unit, and with fish scale mouth [A] UNICOM;
C. standing part [C] fish scale mouth [A] and vertically mouthful [B] base portion and be close to undercut.
2,, it is characterized in that fish scale mouth (A) according to the described method of claim 1:
A. an actinal surface and section wooden axis angle (a) 30-60 degree;
B. (L is grown on the actinal surface inclined-plane
3) 5-8 centimetre;
C. base portion wide (N) is 8-10 centimetre.
3,, it is characterized in that vertical mouthful (B) according to the described method of claim 1:
A. vertical mouth number 4-6 road;
B. vertical mouth is apart from (n) 1-1.5 centimetre;
C. vertically mouthful (B) base portion is concordant with fish scale mouth (A) base portion or surpass fish scale mouth (A) base portion and grow (L
1) 2-3 centimetre.
4,, it is characterized in that standing part (C) according to the described method of claim 1:
A. grow (L
2) 2-3 centimetre;
B. wide isometric: 8-10 centimetre with fish scale mouth (A) base portion wide (N).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 90103432 CN1057752A (en) | 1990-07-01 | 1990-07-01 | Food (medicine) a kind of segment wood cultivated method of bacterium |
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CN 90103432 CN1057752A (en) | 1990-07-01 | 1990-07-01 | Food (medicine) a kind of segment wood cultivated method of bacterium |
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CN1057752A true CN1057752A (en) | 1992-01-15 |
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CN 90103432 Pending CN1057752A (en) | 1990-07-01 | 1990-07-01 | Food (medicine) a kind of segment wood cultivated method of bacterium |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102154109A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-08-17 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preserving schizophyllum commune stain |
CN103125265A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 通江县银耳科学技术研究所 | New tremella middle cut-log imbricate room arranging method |
CN107637388A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of straw mushroom medium |
CN107646535A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
CN107691106A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of seafood mushroom culture medium |
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CN107771617A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-09 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of phoenix tail mushroom culture medium |
CN107821013A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 黄兴根 | A kind of punching loop-carrier of mushroom culture medium |
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-
1990
- 1990-07-01 CN CN 90103432 patent/CN1057752A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102154109A (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2011-08-17 | 河南科技大学 | Method for preserving schizophyllum commune stain |
CN103125265A (en) * | 2011-12-03 | 2013-06-05 | 通江县银耳科学技术研究所 | New tremella middle cut-log imbricate room arranging method |
CN107637388A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-30 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of straw mushroom medium |
CN107646535A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-02 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of pleurotus eryngii culture medium |
CN107691106A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of seafood mushroom culture medium |
CN107743826A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-02 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of abalone mushroom culture medium |
CN107771617A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-09 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of phoenix tail mushroom culture medium |
CN107821013A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 黄兴根 | A kind of punching loop-carrier of mushroom culture medium |
CN107820999A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-23 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of oyster mushroom culture medium |
CN107853081A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 黄兴根 | A kind of inoculation method of mushroom culture medium |
CN107821013B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-10-23 | 广西金秀县大樟乡韵吉种养专业合作社 | Perforation inoculation stick of mushroom culture medium |
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