CN105770191A - 具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN105770191A CN105770191A CN201610074920.7A CN201610074920A CN105770191A CN 105770191 A CN105770191 A CN 105770191A CN 201610074920 A CN201610074920 A CN 201610074920A CN 105770191 A CN105770191 A CN 105770191A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物,由金银花提取物、罗汉果提取物、绿茶提取物、副干酪乳杆菌、余甘子粉组成。其制备方法:分别制备金银花提取物、罗汉果提取物、绿茶提取物,制余甘子粉,将制备的金银花提取物、罗汉果提取物、绿茶提取物、余甘子粉及副干酪乳杆菌混合均匀,为具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物。该组合物在制备食品或保健食品中的应用及在制备口腔护理日化用品的应用。本发明可制成多种食品和口腔护理用品,使人们可以在吃食品和口腔护理时都能有效降低牙周致病菌活性作用,使牙齿得到充分保护。本发明的产品长期食用或代茶饮不会带来不良反应及副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种将传统中药与副干酪乳杆菌组合的组合物,具体是一种具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用组合物及其制备方法,本发明还涉及这种组合物在保健食品或口腔清洁护理日化用品中的应用。
背景技术
口腔卫生的关注程度越来越受到重视,从牙釉质、牙本质到牙龈,以及整个口腔的清洁程度、口腔异味等都直接影响口腔健康状况。根据普通消费者的口腔日常护理习惯来看,主要通过刷牙进行口腔清洁,也有一部分消费者习惯使用漱口水,另外还有一小部分消费者会采用定期进行专科门诊治疗,比如洁牙、抛光等治疗。有研究显示很多口腔疾病是由于口腔的微生物环境导致,由于致病菌在口腔内不断繁殖和分解代谢产物,造成牙釉质的破坏以及口腔黏膜损伤等,进而形成牙菌斑、龋齿、口臭等口腔疾病。
目前,针对轻度口腔感染或牙釉质菌斑等口腔疾病,采用龈下刮治和根面平整术进行治疗较为普遍,但有研究指出,通过这种器械治疗的方法不能完全去除龈下菌斑,尤其是在深部牙周组织破坏的位点,而且这种治疗往往是治标不治本。药物治疗或保健预防越来越受到重视,目前市售的日常口腔清洁保健产品主要有三大系列,分别是含有木糖醇类的口香糖或糖果、含有水杨酸甲酯等杀菌化学成分或薄荷等成分的漱口水、含有植物成分及摩擦剂的牙膏。市面上常见含有水杨酸甲酯、葡萄糖酸氯己定、西吡氯铵等成分的漱口水,采用中药原料的有西瓜霜、蜂胶、薄荷等,在文献中可见中药漱口液的研究涉及中药汤剂,此外还有医院制剂开发的中药缓释药条等,涉及黄芩、淫羊藿、骨碎补、金银花、鱼腥草、五倍子等中药品种。然而长期使用药物难免会有诸多不良反应,有些中药的不良反应更加不明确。活性成分为单体化合物的漱口水往往其中的成分有刺激性,而且使用的时候难免会发生吞咽等现象,同时长期使用会破坏口腔菌群的组成,导致更加严重的后果。在益生菌的使用方面,有文献报道显示鼠李糖乳杆菌及干酪乳杆菌,LP乳酸菌用于口腔抑菌等的研究。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在提供一种具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用组合物及其制备方法的技术方案。
本发明的另一目的在于提供这种组合物的应用。
本发明所述的具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物,其特征在于由以下质量份的原料组成:金银花提取物16-23份、罗汉果提取物1-7份、绿茶提取物13-20份、副干酪乳杆菌15-22份、余甘子粉1-5份。
也可由以下质量份的原料组成:金银花提取物19-21份、罗汉果提取物2-4份、绿茶提取物15-18份、副干酪乳杆菌18-21份、余甘子粉2-4份。
也可由以下质量份的原料组成:金银花提取物20份、罗汉果提取物4份、绿茶提取物16份、副干酪乳杆菌20份、余甘子粉2份。
具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:
(1)制备金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于4-8倍重量的pH为2.5的50-75%乙醇水溶液,常温浸泡18-30个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
(2)制备罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入6-12倍重量的水,75-90℃提取0.5-1小时,提取1-2次,提取液经过4000-6000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.2-0.5um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
(3)制备绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入5-15倍重量的水,75-95℃提取0.5-1小时,提取1-2次,得到提取液分别用400目及0.45-5um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
(4)制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉。
(5)取步骤1-4制备的金银花提取物16-23份、罗汉果提取物1-7份、绿茶提取物13-20份、余甘子粉1-5份及副干酪乳杆菌15-22份混合均匀,为具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物。
具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物在制备食品或保健食品中的应用。
具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物在制备口腔护理日化用品的应用。
目前针对口腔护理产品多单纯使用药物为主,本发明通过配方组合筛选得到具有较好的抑制牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物,通过将本发明组合物、按本发明制法制备的金银花提取物、罗汉果提取物、绿茶提取物以及副干酪乳杆菌进行抑菌效果的对比,其效果较单一使用益生菌或单独使用中药提取物的效果更加明显。本发明组合物所能抑制的牙周致病菌主要指牙龈卟啉菌P381(P.gingivalis,Pg),粘性放线菌(Acyinomycesviscosus,A.v)ATCC19246,中间型普氏菌(P.intermediate,Pm)ATCC25261,变形链球菌(S.mutans,Sm)c型具有抑制作用。
抑菌效果验证试验:
牙周致病菌菌株选择及培养条件:选择牙龈卟啉菌P381(P.gingivalis,Pg),粘性放线菌(Acyinomycesviscosus,A.v)ATCC19246,中间型普氏菌(P.intermediate,Pm)ATCC25261,变形链球菌(S.mutans,Sm)c型。变形链球菌在MSA培养基中微需氧培养2天,其余菌株在CDC培养基中厌氧培养5天。
供试样及对照样:取本发明实施例5的本发明组合物固体粉末,用无菌生理盐水配制成浓度1%、3%、5%的溶液,相当于含本发明组合物;另取复方氯己定漱口液作为阳性对照,无菌生理盐水作为阴性对照。
试验方法:将上述菌株涂布于适合生长的固态培养基上,待培养基表面菌液晾干后,用烧热的空心玻璃圆柱在培养基上转出直径约为5mm的圆柱孔洞,然后每个孔洞分别依次加入各0.1ml的测试样品溶液和对照样品溶液。
表1:本发明供试样与对照品的抑菌情况
结果判定:按照不同菌株培养生长的条件完成培养后,观察打孔周围的致病菌生长情况,在打孔的四周没有致病菌生长的区域越大,说明该样品对致病菌的抑制活性越好。表1的结果表明本发明组合物对四种口腔致病菌表现出了不同程度的抑菌活性。
本发明所述的组合物的原料选择明确无毒附作用、药食同源的原料罗汉果、金银花,再配以绿茶。罗汉果清热润肺,利咽开音;金银花清热解毒、疏散风热,具有较广的抗菌消炎效果;绿茶的抗氧化、消炎功能较为突出。本发明充分利用原料自身清香甘甜的味道,不再添加矫味剂。使用余甘子能够增强金银花的清热去火作用,同时可以补充维生素C等天然维生素成分,其抗氧化作用可有效防止配方中金银花、绿茶提取物成分的氧化。考虑组合物的植物成分中具有消炎抗菌的成分占比较大,在抑制致病菌的同时也会影响口腔内的有益菌,通过配方调整,加入一定量的益生菌即副干酪乳杆菌,菌株GM080、GMNL-33。此外,添加副干酪乳杆菌,同时能够调节口腔菌群,增加有益菌,达到协同增效的作用。
表2:同等浓度单一原料及组合物的抑菌情况
本发明组合物中的金银花、罗汉果、绿茶将活性成分进行提取后制成干燥粉末,便于人体吸收利用,同时也满足各种类型产品的生产加工。余甘子是将新鲜余甘子果实经清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子超细粉。按常规方法将所述的组合物制成压片糖果、胶基糖果、口崩片、速溶粉等形式的食品,或添加到牙膏、漱口水等口腔护理产品中。本发明可制成多种食品和口腔护理用品,使人们可以在吃食品和口腔护理时都能有效降低牙周致病菌活性作用,使牙齿得到充分保护。
因为本发明的原料是采用药食同源的原料罗汉果、金银花、绿茶再配以副干酪乳杆菌,采用本发明的方法制备的产品长期食用或代茶饮不会带来不良反应及副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明,但不限于实施例范围。
实施例1:
本实施例所述降低牙周致病菌活性作用的压片糖果,具体制备方法如下:
1、制金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于4倍重量的pH为2.5的50%乙醇水溶液,30℃浸泡18个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
2、制罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入6倍重量的水,75℃提取0.5小时,提取2次,得到提取液经4000-6000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.2um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
3、制绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入5倍重量的水,75℃提取0.5小时,提取2次,得到提取液分别用400目及0.45um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
4、制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
5、取上述1-4步骤制备的金银花提取物16kg、罗汉果提取物1kg、绿茶提取物13kg、余甘子1kg,再加入副干酪乳杆菌15kg,混合均匀,加入10倍量的山梨糖醇,5倍量的木糖醇,0.2倍量的硬脂酸镁搅拌均匀,还可根据口味需求加入不同香型的固体食用香精,所有各原料混合均匀,按常规方法压制成片。其中的副干酪乳杆菌为卫生部公告2008年第20号文件中批准的副干酪乳杆菌,菌株号为GM080、GMNL-33的新资源食品。
实施例2:
本实施例所述降低牙周致病菌的漱口剂,具体制备方法如下:
1、制金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于8倍重量的pH为2.5的75%乙醇水溶液,60℃浸泡20个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
2、制罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入12倍重量的水,90℃提取1小时,提取1次,得到提取液经过6000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.5um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
3、制绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入15倍重量的水,95℃提取1小时,提取1次,得到提取液分别用400目及5um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
4、制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
5、取上述1-4步骤制备的金银花提取物23kg、罗汉果提取物7kg、绿茶提取物20kg及余甘子5kg,再加入副干酪乳杆菌22kg,混合均匀后,加入35倍量水溶解,加入总重量0.02%的薄荷香精、0.01%的柠檬酸,搅拌均匀,玻璃瓶分装后经110℃热压灭菌15min,为具有抑制牙周致病菌作用的漱口水。其中的副干酪乳杆菌为卫生部公告2008年第20号文件中批准的副干酪乳杆菌,菌株号为GM080、GMNL-33的新资源食品。
实施例3:
本实施例所述降低牙周致病菌的保健食品,具体制备方法如下:
1、制金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于6倍重量的pH为2.5的65%乙醇水溶液,常温浸泡30个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
2、制罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入6-12倍重量的水,75-90℃提取0.5-1小时,提取1-2次,得到提取液经过每分钟4000转的离心处理后,采用0.5um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
3、制绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入12倍重量的水,80℃提取0.5小时,提取2次,得到提取液分别用400目及0.45um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
4、制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
5、取上述1-4步骤制备的金银花提取物19kg、罗汉果提取物2kg、绿茶提取物15kg及余甘子2kg,再加入副干酪乳杆菌18kg混合均匀,按原料总重量5倍量称取琼脂,1倍量的山梨醇,1倍量的赤藓糖醇,0.05倍量的苹果酸;将琼脂加水溶胀后加热搅拌至充分溶解,分别加入其他原料,搅拌均匀后放冷,按规格切制成小块即得胶基软糖形式的保健食品。其中的副干酪乳杆菌为卫生部公告2008年第20号文件中批准的副干酪乳杆菌,菌株号为GM080、GMNL-33的新资源食品。
实施例4:
本实施例所述降低牙周致病菌作用的牙膏,具体制备方法如下:
1、制金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于5倍重量的pH为2.5的55%乙醇水溶液,常温浸泡24个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
2、制罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入8倍重量的水,85℃提取1小时,提取2次,得到提取液经过6000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.2um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
3、制绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入10倍重量的水,90℃提取0.5小时,提取2次,得到提取液分别用400目及5um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
4、制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
5、取上述1-4步骤制备的金银花提取物21kg、罗汉果提取物4kg、绿茶提取物18kg及余甘子4kg,再加入副干酪乳杆菌21kg,混合均匀,将4种原料称定重量,计为1份,按照组合物的重量分别称取碳酸氢钙18倍量、焦磷酸钙10倍量,山梨醇20倍量,丙二醇5倍量,甘油5倍量,月桂醇磺酸钠1倍量,羟甲基纤维素钠0.4倍量,纯净水25倍量,将所有配料进行混合,搅拌,脱气等工序制成具有抑制牙周致病菌作用的牙膏。其中的副干酪乳杆菌为卫生部公告2008年第20号文件中批准的副干酪乳杆菌,菌株号为GM080、GMNL-33的新资源食品。
实施例5:
本实施例所述降低牙周致病菌作用的硬糖,具体制备方法如下:
1、制金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于8倍重量的pH为2.5的55%乙醇水溶液,常温浸泡18个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
2、制罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入8倍重量的水,80℃提取1小时,提取2次,得到提取液经过4000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.2um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
3、制绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入15倍重量的水,85℃提取0.5小时,提取2次,得到提取液分别用400目及0.45um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
4、制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
5、取上述1-4步骤制备的金银花提取物20kg、罗汉果提取物4kg、绿茶提取物16kg及余甘子2kg,再加入副干酪乳杆菌20kg、混合均匀后称定重量为混合物备用,称取混合物20倍量的淀粉糖浆、40倍量的蔗糖,常压进行熬制至比重在1.4左右时,加入混合物,继续熬制使含水量在2-3%时停止,倒入模具中即成。其中的副干酪乳杆菌为卫生部公告2008年第20号文件中批准的副干酪乳杆菌,菌株号为GM080、GMNL-33的新资源食品。
实施例6:
本实施例所述降低牙周致病菌作用的片剂保健食品,具体制备方法如下:
1、制金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于8倍重量的pH为2.5的55%乙醇水溶液,常温浸泡24个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
2、制罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果加入12倍重量的水,90℃提取1小时,提取1次,得到提取液经过4000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.2um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
3、制绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入15倍重量的水,80℃提取1小时,提取1次,得到提取液分别用400目及0.45um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
4、制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
5、取上述1-4步骤制备的金银花提取物18kg、罗汉果提取物5kg、绿茶提取物18kg及余甘子3.5kg,再加入副干酪乳杆菌20kg,将上述提取物进一步混合粉碎,为200目的极细粉,称定重量后,按总重量的4%加入聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、4%羧甲基淀粉钠,10%甘露醇,2%枸橼酸,5%赤藓糖醇,15%木糖醇,按照中药口崩片的常规制备方法,制备为具有降低牙周致病菌的口崩片。其中的副干酪乳杆菌为卫生部公告2008年第20号文件中批准的副干酪乳杆菌,菌株号为GM080、GMNL-33的新资源食品。
Claims (6)
1.具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物,其特征在于由以下质量份的原料组成:金银花提取物16-23份、罗汉果提取物1-7份、绿茶提取物13-20份、副干酪乳杆菌15-22份、余甘子粉1-5份。
2.如权利要求1所述的具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物,其特征在于由以下质量份的原料组成:金银花提取物19-21份、罗汉果提取物2-4份、绿茶提取物15-18份、副干酪乳杆菌18-21份、余甘子粉2-4份。
3.如权利要求1所述的具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物,其特征在于由以下质量份的原料组成:金银花提取物20份、罗汉果提取物4份、绿茶提取物16份、副干酪乳杆菌20份、余甘子粉2份。
4.如权利要求1所述的具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下:
(1)制备金银花提取物:将金银花浸泡于4-8倍重量的pH为2.5的50-75%乙醇水溶液,常温浸泡18-30个小时,得到浸提液分别用200目及5um滤袋过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到金银花提取物;
(2)制备罗汉果提取物:取罗汉果,加入6-12倍重量的水,75-90℃提取0.5-1小时,提取1-2次,提取液经过4000-6000转每分钟的离心处理后,采用0.2-0.5um的超滤膜进行过滤,滤液经过反渗透浓缩后进行减压干燥或喷雾干燥得到罗汉果提取物;
(3)制备绿茶提取物:取绿茶,加入5-15倍重量的水,75-95℃提取0.5-1小时,提取1-2次,得到提取液分别用400目及0.45-5um滤芯过滤,滤液减压干燥并粉碎后得到绿茶提取物;
(4)制余甘子粉;将新鲜余甘子果实清洗、压榨后获得余甘子原汁,再经过滤、烘干或冻干并粉碎制成的余甘子200目极细粉;
(5)取步骤1-4制备的金银花提取物16-23份、罗汉果提取物1-7份、绿茶提取物13-20份、余甘子粉1-5份及副干酪乳杆菌15-22份混合均匀,为具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物。
5.如权利要求1-4所述的具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物在制备食品或保健食品中的应用。
6.如权利要求1-4所述的具有降低牙周致病菌活性作用的组合物在制备口腔护理日化用品的应用。
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