CN105766243A - Melastoma normale cutting propagation method - Google Patents
Melastoma normale cutting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766243A CN105766243A CN201410772960.XA CN201410772960A CN105766243A CN 105766243 A CN105766243 A CN 105766243A CN 201410772960 A CN201410772960 A CN 201410772960A CN 105766243 A CN105766243 A CN 105766243A
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Abstract
The invention provides a melastoma normale cutting propagation method. The method specifically comprises the steps of (1) land selection, (2) shading net building, (3) shoot collection, (4) shoot trimming and preparation, (5) cuttage treatment, and the like. The melastoma normale treated with the cutting propagation method provided by the invention can root after 10 days. A rooting rate in 30 days is 90%, and a survival rate is 80%. New shoots sprouts continuously. In 4 months, an average height is 40cm, a ground diameter is 0.5cm, and the melastoma normale can be planted outside a nursery. The method is simple and practical. With the method, a gap of artificial introduction and cultivation is filled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation method field, be specifically related to a kind of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii is Genus Melastoma L. of Melastomataceae, its root is used as medicine, have stopping diarrhea with astringents, astringing to arrest bleeding, soothing liver-QI of regulating the flow of vital energy, relieving stranguria by diuresis, relieve internal heat the effect such as anticancer, it is mainly used in treatment and lets out the diseases such as dysentery, bleeding not during menses, interior traumatic hemorrhage, it it is conventional Chinese medicine among the people, also it is one of China's coastal port (one) main flavour of a drug recording prescribed preparation " SANJIN PIAN ", is distributed mainly on the ground such as the Guangxi of China, Guangdong, Taiwan, Fujian, Hainan, Tibet.
For a long time, exploitation for this plant all rely on wild resource, it is continuously increased with market demand along with resource reserves reduce day by day, development artificial culture is imperative, so far, to the research of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii mainly in pharmacognostic qualification, Medicinal Materials Characters, chemical composition, pharmacological action, clinic etc. four, at present relevant report be there is not yet for exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii seedling breeding technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to for the deficiencies in the prior art, one exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method is provided, it is by adopting epicormic branch cuttage technology, in conjunction with the regulation and control of seedbed envirment factor and seedling rational application of fertilizers, reach the purpose of Fast-propagation, method simple practical, it is simple to promote, it is the cottage method new opplication at breeding exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii, has filled up the blank of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii artificial breeding technology.
The technical scheme is that a kind of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method, specifically include following steps:
1) selection of land: selection physical features is smooth, draining good, has the fertile plot of irrigation conditions to make cuttage garden, deep ploughs more than 20 centimeters, plays furrow leveling, and furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and length depends on the needs.
2) take shading screen: above slotting machine about 2 meters, put up the shading screen that transmittance is 50%～70%.
3) fringe is adopted: when cloudy day or fine day dew in morning are not dry, from one to multiple year Rhizoma Anemarrhenae tree, clip is in the semi-lignified of trophophase, without the young sprout of pest and disease damage, robust growth, is loaded in bucket or plastic film bag, water spray moisturizing, takes rapidly shady and cool place to or takes back indoor.
4) fringe processed: what the top tip was more aging stays the top tip, what top tip children was tender first cuts off young tender part, then according to leaf blade size and interstitial content, fringe bar is cut into 2-3 bar cutting, every 6-10 centimetre, upper cut is 0.5-1.0cm place above joint, and lower cut, at any position, removes lower blade, top retains full leaf or a two halves leaf, and when fringe processed, limit cutting edge puts into bucket or lid plastic sheeting moisturizing.
5) cutting processes: soak cutting base portion 1-2 hour with 100ppm naphthalene acid solution before cuttage.
6) being inserted in time on slotting machine by the cutting after process, embedded depth is cutting length 2/3, cutting density seeding row spacing 8 × 10 centimeters.
7) water, water to slotting machine permeable after inserting.
8) on slotting machine, cost bamboo arch, cover plastic sheeting and build up Small plastic shed, Rainproof heat-insulation moisturizing, the whole cuttage stage keeps slotting machine ground moistening, and bed surface air humidity is maintained at 50-60%, opens thin film in antecedent soil moisture, humidity time low, spray moisturizing, then covers thin film moisturizing again.
9) temperature that cottage propagation is suitable is 20-30 DEG C, should take off film spray cooling in time or add a cover one to two layer of shading screen cooling when temperature is too high.
10) started to take root through 5-15 days, 20-30 days rooting rates 90%, survival rate 80%, and take out young sprout successively.
11) after taking out the tip, drenched every 20-30 days and execute a seedling fertilizer, drench a clear water after fertilising in case fertilizer damage.Fertilizer formula is Ou Maisi: micro-energy: compound fertilizer: water=6:2:15:2000, the every strain 50ml of dose.
This method provides the benefit that use the inventive method cuttage exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii, all can breed throughout the year, nursery 3-5 month, seedling height is up to 30-50 centimetre, ground footpath 0.4-0.5cm, reaches garden requirement, is a fine approach of Fast-propagation exhibition leaf Herba Melastomatis Candii seedling, method simple practical, cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method, specifically includes following steps:
1) selection of land: selection physical features is smooth, draining good, has the fertile plot of irrigation conditions to make cuttage garden, deep ploughs more than 20 centimeters, plays furrow leveling, and furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and length and width depend on the needs.
2) taking shade net: put up 2 meters high above skewer bed, transmittance is the shade net of 50%.
3) adopt fringe: at the cloudy day or when morning, dew was not dry, from one to biennial elite stand, choose be in trophophase semi-lignified, without the young sprout of pest and disease damage, robust growth, be loaded in bucket or plastic film bag, moisturizing of spraying water, take rapidly cool place place to or take back indoor.
4) fringe processed: what the top tip was more aging stays the top tip, what top tip children was tender first cuts off young tender part, then according to leaf blade size and interstitial content, fringe bar is cut into 2, the skewer fringe of 6 centimeters every, upper cut is 0.5cm place above joint, and lower cut, at any position, removes lower blade, top retains full leaf or a two halves leaf, and when fringe processed, limit cutting edge puts into bucket or the insulation of lid plastic sheeting.
5) skewer fringe processes: soak skewer fringe base portion 1-2 hour with 100ppm naphthalene acid solution before skewer fringe.
6) by the skewer fringe after process, straight skewer is on skewer bed in time, and embedded depth is 3 centimeters, cutting density seeding row spacing 8 × 10 centimeters.
7) water, water permeable to after skewer skewer bed.
8) on skewer bed, plug bamboo arch, cover plastic sheeting and build up Small plastic shed, Rainproof heat-insulation moisturizing, the whole cuttage stage keeps skewer bed ground moistening, and bed surface humidity is maintained at 50%, opens thin film in antecedent soil moisture, temperature time low, drench with gondola water faucet, after trickle, cover thin film moisturizing again.
9) temperature that cottage propagation is suitable is 20 DEG C, should take off film spray cooling in time or add a cover one to two layer of sunshade net cooling when temperature is too high.
10) started to take root through 5 days, 20 days rooting rates 90%, survival rate 80%, and take out young sprout successively, four monthly average height 40 centimeters, footpath, ground 0.5cm, garden plantation can be gone out.
Embodiment 2: a kind of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method, specifically includes following steps:
1) selection of land: selection physical features is smooth, draining good, has the fertile plot of irrigation conditions to make cuttage garden, deep ploughs more than 20 centimeters, plays furrow leveling, and furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and length and width depend on the needs.
2) taking shade net: put up 2 meters high above skewer bed, transmittance is the shade net of 50%.
3) adopt fringe: at the cloudy day or when morning, dew was not dry, from one to biennial elite stand, choose be in trophophase semi-lignified, without the young sprout of pest and disease damage, robust growth, be loaded in bucket or plastic film bag, moisturizing of spraying water, take rapidly cool place place to or take back indoor.
4) fringe processed: what the top tip was more aging stays the top tip, what top tip children was tender first cuts off young tender part, then according to leaf blade size and interstitial content, fringe bar is cut into 3, the skewer fringe of 10 centimeters every, upper cut is 1.0cm place above joint, and lower cut, at any position, removes lower blade, top retains full leaf or a two halves leaf, and when fringe processed, limit cutting edge puts into bucket or the insulation of lid plastic sheeting.
5) skewer fringe processes: soak skewer fringe base portion 1-2 hour with 100ppm naphthalene acid solution before skewer fringe.
6) by the skewer fringe after process, straight skewer is on skewer bed in time, and embedded depth is 6 centimeters, cutting density seeding row spacing 8 × 10 centimeters.
7) water, water permeable to after skewer skewer bed.
8) on skewer bed, plug bamboo arch, cover plastic sheeting and build up Small plastic shed, Rainproof heat-insulation moisturizing, the whole cuttage stage keeps skewer bed ground moistening, and bed surface humidity is maintained at 60%, opens thin film in antecedent soil moisture, temperature time low, drench with gondola water faucet, after trickle, cover thin film moisturizing again.
9) temperature that cottage propagation is suitable is 30 DEG C, should take off film spray cooling in time or add a cover one to two layer of sunshade net cooling when temperature is too high.
10) started to take root through 10 days, 30 days rooting rates 90%, survival rate 80%, and take out young sprout successively, four monthly average height 40 centimeters, footpath, ground 0.5cm, garden plantation can be gone out.
Claims (6)
1. an exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method, is characterized in that specifically including following steps:
1) selection of land: selection physical features is smooth, draining good, has the fertile plot of irrigation conditions to make cuttage garden；
2) shade net is taken；
3) adopt fringe: at the cloudy day or when morning, dew was not dry, from one to biennial elite stand, choose be in trophophase semi-lignified, without the young sprout of pest and disease damage, robust growth, be loaded in bucket or plastic film bag, moisturizing of spraying water, take rapidly cool place place to or take back indoor；
4) fringe processed；
5) skewer fringe processes；
6) by the skewer fringe after process, straight skewer is on skewer bed in time, and embedded depth is 3-6 centimetre, cutting density seeding row spacing 8 × 10 centimeters；
7) water, water permeable to after skewer skewer bed；
8) on skewer bed, plug bamboo arch, cover plastic sheeting and build up Small plastic shed, Rainproof heat-insulation moisturizing, the whole cuttage stage keeps skewer bed ground moistening, and bed surface humidity is maintained at 50-60%, opens thin film in antecedent soil moisture, temperature time low, drench with gondola water faucet, after trickle, cover thin film moisturizing again；
9) temperature that cottage propagation is suitable is 20-30 DEG C, should take off film spray cooling in time or add a cover one to two layer of sunshade net cooling when temperature is too high；
10) take root, take out young sprout, garden plantation can be gone out.
2. a kind of exhibition hair Herba Melastomatis Candii cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, is characterized in that cuttage garden described in step 1), specifically refers to deep ploughing more than 20 centimeters, play furrow leveling, the cuttage garden of wide 1.2 meters of furrow.
3. a kind of cuttage breeding method opening up mao Herba Melastomatis Candii according to claim 1, is characterized in that step 2) described in take shade net, specifically refer to above skewer bed, put up 2 meters high, transmittance is the shade net of 50%.
4. a kind of cuttage breeding method opening up mao Herba Melastomatis Candii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fringe processed described in step 4), specifically refer to top the tip more aging stay the top tip, what top tip children was tender first cuts off young tender part, then according to leaf blade size and interstitial content, fringe bar is cut into 2-3 bar, the skewer fringe of every 6-10 centimetre, upper cut is 0.5-1.0cm place above joint, lower cut is at any position, remove lower blade, top retains full leaf or a two halves leaf, and when fringe processed, limit cutting edge puts into bucket or the insulation of lid plastic sheeting.
5. a kind of cuttage breeding method opening up mao Herba Melastomatis Candii according to claim 1, is characterized in that skewer fringe described in step 5) processes, and soaks skewer fringe base portion 1-2 hour with 100ppm naphthalene acid solution before referring to skewer fringe.
6. a kind of cuttage breeding method opening up mao Herba Melastomatis Candii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that taking root described in step 10), take out young sprout, specifically refer to start to take root through 5-10 days, 20-30 days rooting rates 90%, survival rate 80%, and take out young sprout successively, four monthly average height 40 centimeters, footpath, ground 0.5cm, garden plantation can be gone out.
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| CN201410772960.XA CN105766243A (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | Melastoma normale cutting propagation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106472235A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 罗景 | A kind of implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa |
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| JP2003116338A (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-22 | Okayama Oyo Kagaku:Kk | Method for promoting rooting of cucurbit plant by cuttage |
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| CN103477827A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 巴中市光雾山植物研究所 | Red maple cuttage propagation method |
| CN103931473A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Efficient and fast propagation method of white-flower common melastoma herbs |
| CN104115647A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for propagating melastoma dodecandrum lour in cuttage mode through petiole |
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- 2014-12-16 CN CN201410772960.XA patent/CN105766243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003116338A (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-22 | Okayama Oyo Kagaku:Kk | Method for promoting rooting of cucurbit plant by cuttage |
| CN101699957A (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2010-05-05 | 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 | Cuttage propagation method of melastoma dode candrum lour |
| CN103477827A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2014-01-01 | 巴中市光雾山植物研究所 | Red maple cuttage propagation method |
| CN103931473A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-07-23 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Efficient and fast propagation method of white-flower common melastoma herbs |
| CN104115647A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for propagating melastoma dodecandrum lour in cuttage mode through petiole |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106472235A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 罗景 | A kind of implantation methods of Paeonia suffruticosa |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |