CN105706692B - A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production - Google Patents
A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706692B CN105706692B CN201610090866.5A CN201610090866A CN105706692B CN 105706692 B CN105706692 B CN 105706692B CN 201610090866 A CN201610090866 A CN 201610090866A CN 105706692 B CN105706692 B CN 105706692B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production, the inventive method increase reagent with reference to humic acid fertilizer, photo-irradiation treatment, adjusting temperature, florescence and fruiting period is increased, improve lupin varieties suboutput by low temperature vernalization, adjusting soil pH value.Mainly comprise the following steps：（1）Seed 15 20d of interval low-temperature treatment after 6 h of distilled water immersion；（2）Potting nutritional soil, which is mixed into Cosan, reduces pH value；（3）54 g composite fertilizers are applied per basin in growth period, 33 g humic acid fertilizers are applied per basin；（4）Late January ensures 13.5h illumination daily；（5）Growth heats early period, post drop；（6）2 500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates of Spraying in the flowering stage and 0.1% borax mixed liquor；（7）5 300mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10mg/L heteroauxins, 0.1% borax mixed liquor are sprayed after bearing pods.Lupin plantation is carried out using the method for the present invention, can ahead of time bloom, delay plant senesecence, promotion bear pods, improve seed production, the technical barrier for solving lupin seed low output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production, belongs to flower cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Lupin（Lupins polyphyllusLindl）Belong to pulse family Papillionoideae Lupinus 1 year to perennial
Herbaceous plant, pattern enrich, and are very large garden courtyard greening flower varieties newly introduce, the same reward of floral leaf.Both can garden planting,
Arrange flower bed, presbyopic glasses, and be the important material of flower arrangement, it is widely used, there is higher economy, ecology and social benefit, market
Have a extensive future.The Jiangxi generally nursery at the beginning of 10 months by the end of September, next year late March enter the early flowering season, enter full-bloom stage mid-April, and 5
The first tenday period of a month moon harvesting seed.Lupin originates in Western North America, and property happiness is nice and cool, moistening, avoids hot, wet flood, the light earth of happiness subacidity or sand
Loam, in alkaline soils undergrowth.It is limited to Subtropic Area of Jiangxi Province monsoon type climatic characteristic, winter temperature persistently becomes in recent years
Warm, low temperature continuous number of days is inadequate, and long-day plant vernalization is not thorough, and lupin regularity of blooming is affected.Lupin is bloomed
Period external world's quick heating, temperature fluctuation are big, can cause the growth of leaf bud on scape, cause normally to bloom.Bear pods, the swollen grain phase
Temperature is high, and plant loses extremely too early, and scape is withered from top to base portion, or even fractures, and often results in that seed is full or firm shape
Into beanpod, that is, withered, the only a small amount of seed development of scape base portion is complete, seriously affects the formation of seed production.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is in order to solve lupin seed low output under subtropical monsoon climate, breeding it is difficult and into
A kind of this high production technology problem, there is provided technical method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production.
The technical scheme is that a kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production, passes through the low temperature spring
Change, reduce potting soil pH value, regulation and control illumination and temperature Accelerate bloom, bear pods, delay plant, scape aging.
The method of the present invention takes following steps：
1st, low temperature vernalization：The full lupin seed of health is selected, seed is fully absorbed water with 6 h of distilled water immersion, puts
Enter in mesh bag, be placed on 3 DEG C~5 DEG C cold compartment of refrigerator and handle 15~20 d, every 5 d by seed distilled water flushing 1 time, be placed on
5~8h of room temperature environment activates related enzyme activity, is then seeded on the seedbed put in order.
2nd, the configuration of basin soil and acidity adjustment：According to top layer red soil:Peat soil=6:2 are uniformly mixed, and load 35cm × 26cm
In plastic flowerpot, Cosan 6g is mixed into per basin Nutrition Soil, soil pH value regulates and controls 5.5~6.0.
3rd, transplant, apply fertilizer and pour and apply humic acid fertilizer：Select 3 leaves and with blade transplantation of seedlings, start to apply composite fertilizer after 10d,
Every 25~30d once, applied altogether in growth period 5 times, composite fertilizer is watered dilution, every plant of 4g after fully soaking；December, January, 2 months
The middle ten days is watered every basin and applies humic acid fertilizer 3g adjusting pH value.
4th, supplementary light：Late January, every morning 6:00~7:30th, afternoon 5:00~7:30 carry out light filling, cloudy day
Whole day light filling, ensures 13.5h illumination daily, stops light filling until buddingging.
5th, canopy film is handled：Start mid-November to close canopy, increase temperature.Early Febuary opens the cooling of both sides canopy film, ventilation.
6th, the florescence is handled：Start to spray 500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1% borax mixed solution, 1 Zhou Houchong when buddingging
It is 1 time multiple.
7th, bear pods post processing：When thanking to colored bear pods, 300mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10mg/L heteroauxins, 0.1% are sprayed
Borax soln mixed solution, 1 times a week, totally 5 times.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention is intermittent to the progress of lupin Germinating Seeds low-temperature catalyzed, be conducive to swash
It is living to sprout required enzyme, while do sth. in advance the regularity bloomed of blooming and keep beneficial to the later stage；Cosan and humic acid fertilizer drop jointly
Low basin soil pH value, improves soil acidity, while improves fertilizer utilization efficiency, promotes to bloom ahead of time；Light filling is carried out in growth period
Handled with heating, long-day strong light stimulus is bloomed ahead of time；Florescence and fruiting period, increase potassium dihydrogen phosphate, heteroauxin, borax, knot
Running canopy jointly reduces temperature, delays plant, scape to lose extremely, has additional nutrients and promotes beanpod drum grain.Using the inventive method, plumage can be made
Fan beans florescence shifts to an earlier date 10~15d, and florescence regularity is up to 85%, and the seed collection phase shifts to an earlier date 8~10d, and average seed yield per plant reaches
0.98 g, converts into per mu yield 7.3kg, and plant, scape are still kept fit after harvesting, and nutrition supply is sufficient, promotes seed drum grain, has
Effect solves the beanpod later stage because plant, scape lose the not full phenomenon of blind seed, so as to improve lupin varieties suboutput.
The present invention is suitable for lupin seed high-yield culturing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that present invention promotion lupin bore pods and improved seed production.
Embodiment
Present invention promotion lupin bears pods and improves the specific method such as embodiment of seed production.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is not handled as control with potted plant without soil acidity regulation, and florescence and fruiting period.
A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production, comprises the following steps：
1st, low temperature vernalization：The full lupin seed of health is selected, seed is fully absorbed water with distilled water immersion 6h, is put into
In mesh bag, it is placed on 3 DEG C~5 DEG C cold compartment of refrigerator and handles 15~20d, every 5d by seed distilled water flushing 1 time, is placed on room temperature
5~8h of environment activates related enzyme activity, is then seeded on the seedbed put in order.
2nd, the configuration of basin soil and acidity adjustment：According to top layer red soil:Peat soil=6:2 are uniformly mixed, and load 35cm × 26cm
In nutrient bag, Cosan 6g is mixed into per basin Nutrition Soil, soil pH value is 5.5~6.0.Control Nutrition Soil is not mixed into Cosan.
3rd, transplant, apply fertilizer and pour and apply humic acid fertilizer：Select 3 leaves and with blade transplantation of seedlings, start to apply composite fertilizer after 10d,
Every 25~30d once, applied altogether in growth period 5 times, composite fertilizer is watered dilution, every plant of 4g after fully soaking；December, January, 2 months
The middle ten days is watered every basin and applies humic acid fertilizer 3g adjusting pH value.Humic acid fertilizer is not applied in control.
4th, supplementary light：Late January, every morning 6:00~7:30th, afternoon 5:00~7:30 carry out light filling, cloudy day
Whole day light filling, ensures 13.5 h illumination daily, stops light filling until buddingging.
5th, canopy film is handled：Start mid-November to close canopy, increase temperature.Early Febuary opens the cooling of both sides canopy film, ventilation.
6th, the florescence is handled：Budding and start to spray 500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1% borax soln, be repeated 1 times after 1 week.
Control is not handled.
7th, bear pods post processing：When thanking to colored bear pods, 300mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10mg/L heteroauxins, 0.1% are sprayed
Borax soln mixed solution, 1 times a week, totally 5 times.Control is not handled.
8th, the experiment process florescence does sth. in advance 10~15d, and for florescence regularity up to 85%, the seed collection phase shifts to an earlier date 8~10d, average single
Strain seed production be 0.98g, and it is 3.5% that plant, scape, which lose dead rate, after seed collection.It is 35.0% to compare florescence regularity, seed
Single plant yield is 0.017g, and plant, scape lose dead rate for 66.2% after seed collection.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment without low-temperature treatment, not supplementary light and canopy film processing with compareing.
A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production, comprises the following steps：
1st, low temperature vernalization：The full lupin seed of health is selected, seed is fully absorbed water with distilled water immersion 6h, is put into
In mesh bag, it is placed on 3 DEG C~5 DEG C cold compartment of refrigerator and handles 15~20d, every 5d by seed distilled water flushing 1 time, is placed on room temperature
5~8h of environment activates related enzyme activity, is then seeded on the seedbed put in order.Directly broadcast after control seed distilled water immersion 6h
Kind.
2nd, the configuration of basin soil and acidity adjustment：According to top layer red soil:Peat soil=6:2 are uniformly mixed, and load 35cm × 26
In cm nutrient bags, Cosan 6g is mixed into per basin Nutrition Soil, soil pH value is 5.5~6.0.
3rd, transplant, apply fertilizer and pour and apply humic acid fertilizer：Select 3 leaves and with blade transplantation of seedlings, start to apply composite fertilizer after 10d,
Every 25~30d once, applied altogether in growth period 5 times, composite fertilizer is watered dilution, every plant of 4g after fully soaking；December, January, 2 months
The middle ten days is watered every basin and applies humic acid fertilizer 3g, adjusts pH value.
4th, supplementary light：Late January, every morning 6:00~7:30th, afternoon 5:00~7:30 carry out light filling, cloudy day
Whole day light filling, ensures 13.5h illumination daily, stops light filling until buddingging.Control is without light filling.
5th, canopy film is handled：Start mid-November to close canopy, increase temperature.Early Febuary opens the cooling of both sides canopy film, ventilation.It is right
Canopy film is not turned on according to early Febuary.
6th, the florescence is handled：Budding and start to spray 500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1% borax soln, be repeated 1 times after 1 week.
7th, bear pods post processing：When thanking to colored bear pods, 300mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10mg/L heteroauxins, 0.1% are sprayed
Borax soln mixed solution, 1 times a week, totally 5 times.
8th, the experiment process florescence does sth. in advance 10~15d, and for florescence regularity up to 85%, the seed collection phase shifts to an earlier date 8~10d, average single
Strain seed production be 0.98g, and it is 3.5% that plant, scape, which lose dead rate, after seed collection.It is 45.3% to compare florescence regularity, seed
Single plant yield is 0.047g, and plant, scape lose dead rate for 86.2% after seed collection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production, the described method includes low temperature vernalization, acidity adjustment, is applied
Fertile processing, light filling temperature control, florescence and processing of bearing pods, it is characterised in that the step of the method is：
(1) the full lupin seed of health is selected, seed is fully absorbed water with distilled water immersion 6h, is put into mesh bag, is placed on 3
DEG C~5 DEG C of cold compartment of refrigerator handle 15~20d, every 5d by seed distilled water flushing 1 time, it is placed on 5~8h of room temperature environment and swashs
Related enzyme activity living, is then seeded on the seedbed put in order；
(2) according to top layer red soil:Peat soil=6:2 are uniformly mixed, and are fitted into 35cm × 26cm nutrient bags, every bag of Nutrition Soil mixes
Enter Cosan 6g, soil pH value is 5.5~6.0；
(3) 3 leaves are selected and with blade transplantation of seedlings, starts to apply composite fertilizer after 10d, applied altogether in growth period every 25~30d once
5 times, composite fertilizer is watered dilution, every plant of 4g after fully soaking；December, January, mid-February are watered every basin and apply humic acid fertilizer 3g tune
Save pH value；
(4) late January, every morning 6:00~7:30th, afternoon 5:00~7:30 progress light fillings, cloudy whole day light filling, often
It ensures 13.5h illumination, stops light filling until buddingging；
(5) start mid-November to close canopy, increase temperature；Early Febuary opens the cooling of both sides canopy film, ventilation；
(6) budding and start to spray 500mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates and 0.1% borax soln, be repeated 1 times after 1 week；
(7) when thanking to colored bear pods, 300mg/L potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 10mg/L heteroauxins, the mixing of 0.1% borax soln are sprayed
Solution, 1 times a week, totally 5 times.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610090866.5A CN105706692B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610090866.5A CN105706692B (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2016-02-19 | A kind of method for promoting lupin to bear pods and improve seed production |
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| CN105706692A CN105706692A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105706692B true CN105706692B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210771A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area |
| CN103858634A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 上海交通大学 | Method for promoting broad beans to be early matured and podded |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR067063A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-09-30 | Valent Biosciences Corp | ACCELERATION OF GERMINATION |
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- 2016-02-19 CN CN201610090866.5A patent/CN105706692B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210771A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for efficiently cultivating ornamental lupin in protected area |
| CN103858634A (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-06-18 | 上海交通大学 | Method for promoting broad beans to be early matured and podded |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| pH和光照对盆栽多叶羽扇豆生长发育的影响;庞长民 等;《西南大学学报》;20080630;第30卷(第6期);第78-81页 * |
| 不同处理对多叶羽扇豆种子发芽的影响;庞长民 等;《西北农业学报》;20131231;第22卷(第2期);第177-180页 * |
| 植物生长调节剂对羽扇豆种子发芽与幼苗生长的影响;张福平 等;《种子》;20091130;第28卷(第11期);第88-93页 * |
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