CN105684624A - Method for carrying out hole fertilization on trees - Google Patents
Method for carrying out hole fertilization on trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684624A CN105684624A CN201610215703.5A CN201610215703A CN105684624A CN 105684624 A CN105684624 A CN 105684624A CN 201610215703 A CN201610215703 A CN 201610215703A CN 105684624 A CN105684624 A CN 105684624A
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- fertilizer
- trees
- cave
- fertilising
- fertilization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for carrying out hole fertilization on trees and relates to the technical field of a tree fertilization management method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) drilling holes: according to the size of a tree crown, selecting the part, which is located just under the outer edge of the tree crown, and drilling more than one fertilization hole with the depth of 20cm-40cm by utilizing a hole drilling tool; (2) quantitatively fertilizing: quantitatively measuring a fertilizer and sequentially pouring the fertilizer into the fertilization hole, wherein the fertilizer is a liquid-state or solid-state fertilizer prepared from one or more of fertilizers containing three fertilizer elements including N, P and K; or applying a micro-fertilizer or an organic fertilizer; and (3) sealing the holes, and drilling the fertilization holes in a staggered manner and repeating the operations above in the next time of fertilization. The method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient to operate and high in manual efficiency; the scientific fertilization can be carried out pointedly by combining physiological properties of tree varieties, so that the difference requirements on fertilizer elements by the growth and development of the trees are met; and the fertilization method has a very good popularization and application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to a kind of method that trees are carried out cave fertilising。
Background technology
Oil tea is the woody oil tree species that south China is important, oil tea four seasons flowers and fruits not separated branch, there is the feature of " embracing son pregnant ", a large amount of nutrient will be absorbed every year from soil, if not applying fertilizer, soil fertility will be successively decreased year by year, the needs of its growth promoter can not be met, let alone stable high yield, so camellia oleifera lam is applied fertilizer, it is supplement soil nutrient consumption, improvement soil, build up fertility, increase oil tea hip number, reach the important measures of high yield, existing camellia oleifera lam traditional fertilization method mainly divides two kinds: one to be spread manuer in holes: artificial hoe or hole-making machine dig the cave of degree of depth 20-40cm at the Shang Yanchu of crown mapping, cave is determined according to tree body size deeply, artificial recruitment tool backfill table soil after lower fertilizer, average can completing for each person every day is applied fertilizer 60-90；Two is ditch spread: artificial hoe Guan Fu edge open 1 wide by 15, long 60-80, the arc ditch of degree of depth 20-40cm, the degree of depth of ditch is determined according to tree body size, and fertilizer uniformly applies rear and earthing, average can completing for each person every day is applied fertilizer 50-80, both approaches all exists need to use problem artificial in a large number, waste time and energy, man efficiency low, under the situation that the price of labour power daily goes up, this phenomenon can strengthen oil tea planting cost, reduces the economic benefit of oil tea。
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of method that trees are carried out cave fertilising, overcomes traditional fertilization method to waste time and energy, man efficiency is low when applying fertilizer problem, it is provided that the method for the cave fertilising of a kind of simple and effective, man efficiency improves more than 8 times。
For achieving the above object, the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising of the present invention, through drilling through cave → quantitative fertilization → closing hole, complete the purpose of efficiently fertilising, concrete steps: 1, drill through cave: according to tree crown size, choose the ground immediately below this tree crown outer rim, drill through, with the instrument of burrowing, more than 2, the fertilising cave that the degree of depth is 20-40 centimetre；2, quantitative fertilization: quantitatively measure required different types of fertilizer and pour into successively in fertilising cave；3, hole is closed: covered by the fertilizer in cave with soil。
Described trees are preferably camellia oleifera lam。
The instrument that burrows described in step 1 is a diameter 5-8cm, about length 1m, one end is processed into pointed wooden stick cone or steel pipe is bored。
Drilling through the degree of depth described in step 1, need to determine according to the age of tree and trees kind, drill through 20-25 centimetre for the raw trees of 1-2, the raw trees of 3-5 drill through 25-30 centimetre, and within more than 6 years, raw trees drill through 30-40 centimetre。
Fertilising cave described in step 1, for tilting to drill through to the trees tip of a root。
Fertilizer described in step 2, selected from fertile containing one or more the formulated liquid in tri-kinds of fertilizer elements of N, P, K or solid-state, also micro-fertilizer can be used, micro-fertile composition comprises one or more in calcium, magnesium, sulfur, molybdenum, boron, zinc, manganese, selenium, ferrum, also cave can be beaten big and change organic fertilizer, the raw trees of its fertilization time: 1-2, annual early March is once, late May, once late July was once；The raw trees of 3-5, once, fertilising next time repetition 1,2,3 operating procedure, is only that fertilising cave need to misplace and drills through to annual early March。
Closing hole described in step 3, for stepping on hole to closing or taking off soil covering closing with instrument with foot。
The method that trees carry out cave fertilising of the present invention compared with prior art has following excellent effect。
Adopt the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising of the present invention, easy and simple to handle, man efficiency is high, spread manuer in holes and compared with two kinds of fertilizing methods of ditch spread with traditional, man efficiency improves more than 8 times, under the situation that the price of labour power now rises steadily, oil tea Cultivate administration cost can be greatly reduced, be effectively improved the economic benefit of oil tea plantation；Can apply fertilizers scientifically targetedly in conjunction with oil tea physiological property, both can sealing fertilizer or fertilizer, also can execute liquid or solid-state chemical fertilizer, also can the micro-fertilizer of compounding application, meet the camellia oleifera lam growth promoter difference demand to fertilizer element, change conventional people and camellia oleifera lam is abandoned because applying fertilizer difficulty fertilising, extensive management, custom by sky results, improve constantly the soil fertility of camellia oleifera lam, it is achieved the stable high yield of camellia oleifera lam；Cave fertilizing method has good popularizing application prospect, every other trees kinds needing to carry out fertilizing management, and the method all can be adopted to carry out cave fertilizing management。
Detailed description of the invention
Below the method that trees carry out cave fertilising of the present invention is described in further detail。
The method that trees are carried out cave fertilising of the present invention, through drilling through cave → quantitative fertilization → closing hole, complete the purpose of efficiently fertilising, concrete steps: 1, drill through cave: according to tree crown size, choose the ground immediately below this tree crown outer rim, drill through, with the instrument of burrowing, more than 2, the fertilising cave that the degree of depth is 20-40 centimetre；2, quantitative fertilization: quantitatively measure required different types of fertilizer and pour into successively in fertilising cave；3, hole is closed: covered by the fertilizer in cave with soil。
The instrument that burrows described in step 1 is a diameter 5-8cm, about length 1m, one end is processed into pointed wooden stick cone or steel pipe is bored。
Drilling through the degree of depth described in step 1, need to determine according to the age of tree and trees kind, be generally the raw trees of 1-2 and drill through 20-25 centimetre, the raw trees of 3-5 drill through 25-30 centimetre, and within more than 6 years, raw trees drill through 30-40 centimetre。
Fertilising cave described in step 1, for tilting to drill through to the trees tip of a root。
Fertilizer described in step 2, selected from fertile containing one or more the formulated liquid in tri-kinds of fertilizer elements of N, P, K or solid-state, also micro-fertilizer can be used, micro-fertile composition comprises one or more in calcium, magnesium, sulfur, molybdenum, boron, zinc, manganese, selenium, ferrum, also cave can be beaten big and change organic fertilizer, the raw trees of its fertilization time: 1-2, annual early March is once, late May, once late July was once；The raw trees of 3-5, once, fertilising next time repetition 1,2,3 operating procedure, is only that fertilising cave need to misplace and drills through to annual early March。
Closing hole described in step 3, for stepping on hole to closing or taking off soil covering closing with instrument with foot。
Embodiment 1:
Fertilising place and forest select: Jiangxi Province's Dexing City, 2 years raw safflower tea oil young growths。
Fertilization time: 1 year three times, wherein early March first time fertilising, late May second time fertilising, late July third time fertilising。More than fertilizer treatment 1000 strain can be carried out for each person every day。
Fertilizer composition: first time uses the fertilizer being Main Ingredients and Appearance with chicken manure, second time uses carbamide, and third time uses NPK NPK。
Fertilizing method: early March first time fertilising: choose every strain tree crown outer rim just under place (being about 20cm from trunk), the steel pipe being pointed with a diameter 8cm, about length 1m, lower end is bored, drill through the fertilising cave of 1 about degree of depth 20cm successively, measure fertilizer with 500ml plastic cup and pour in fertilising cave, with foot, hole being stepped on to Guan Bi；
Late May second time fertilising: choose every strain tree crown outer rim just under place (being about 20cm from trunk), the wooden stick being pointed with a diameter 5cm, about length 1m, lower end is bored, the right opposite got into the cave in first time drills through the fertilising cave of 1 about degree of depth 20cm successively, measure carbamide with 50ml plastic cup and pour in fertilising cave, with foot, hole being stepped on to Guan Bi；
Late July third time fertilising: at the intermediate point that first time gets into the cave with second time, choose every strain tree crown outer rim just under place (being about 20cm from trunk), the steel pipe being pointed with a diameter 5cm, about length 1m, lower end is bored, equity drills through the fertilising cave of 1 couple of about degree of depth 20cm successively, measure NPK NPK with 50ml plastic cup and pour in fertilising cave, taking off earth mulch with hoe and live hole。
Embodiment 2:
Fertilising place and forest select: Jiangxi Province's Dexing City, and what life in 10 years had been enter into the best fruiting period spends camellia oleifera lam in vain。
Fertilization time: annually, annual early March applies fertilizer, and can carry out more than fertilizer treatment 600 strain for each person every day。
Fertilizer composition: NPK NPK+micro-fertilizer (micro-fertilizer is by agricultural Borax: agricultural zinc sulfate mixes formulated by weight 1:1 in advance)。
Fertilizing method: choose successively every strain tree crown outer rim just under place, the steel pipe being pointed with a diameter 5cm, about length 1m, lower end is bored, both sides equity at trunk drills through the fertilising cave of 1 couple of about degree of depth 30cm, measure NPK NPK with 50ml plastic cup, measure micro-fertilizer with the little spoon of 5ml, pour into successively in fertilising cave, with foot, hole is stepped on to Guan Bi。
Embodiment 3:
Fertilising place and forest select: Jiangxi Province's Dexing City, life in 6 years has been enter into the Citrus woods in the best fruiting period。
Fertilization time: annually, annual early March applies fertilizer, and can carry out more than fertilizer treatment 600 strain for each person every day。
Fertilizer composition: NPK NPK+micro-fertilizer (agricultural boric acid)。
Fertilizing method: choose successively every strain tree crown outer rim just under place, the steel pipe being pointed with a diameter 5cm, about length 1m, lower end is bored, both sides equity at trunk drills through the fertilising cave of 1 couple of about degree of depth 30cm, measure NPK NPK with 50ml plastic cup, measure micro-fertilizer with the little spoon of 5ml, pour into successively in fertilising cave, with foot, hole is stepped on to Guan Bi。
Claims (6)
1. the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising, through drilling through cave → quantitative fertilization → closing hole, complete the purpose of efficiently fertilising, it is characterized in that (1) drills through cave: according to tree crown size, choose the ground immediately below this tree crown outer rim, drill through, with the instrument of burrowing, more than 2, the fertilising cave that the degree of depth is 20-40 centimetre；(2) quantitative fertilization: quantitatively measure required different types of fertilizer and pour into successively in fertilising cave；(3) hole is closed: covered by the fertilizer in cave with soil。
2. the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described instrument that burrows is a diameter 5-8cm, about length 1m, one end is processed into pointed wooden stick cone or steel pipe is bored。
3. the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described drilling through the degree of depth, need to determine according to the age of tree and trees kind: the raw trees of 1-2 drill through 20-25 centimetre, and the raw trees of 3-5 drill through 25-30 centimetre, and within more than 6 years, raw trees drill through 30-40 centimetre。
4. the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilising cave, for tilting to drill through to the trees tip of a root。
5. the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fertilizer, selected from fertile containing one or more the formulated liquid in tri-kinds of fertilizer elements of N, P, K or solid-state, also can using micro-fertilizer, micro-fertile composition comprises one or more in calcium, magnesium, sulfur, molybdenum, boron, zinc, manganese, selenium, ferrum, also can be beaten in cave big and change organic fertilizer, the raw trees of its fertilization time: 1-2, once, late May, once late July was once for annual early March；The raw trees of 3-5, once, next time, fertilising repeated (1) (2) (3) operating procedure to annual early March, was only that fertilising cave need to misplace and drills through。
6. the method that trees are carried out cave fertilising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described closing hole, for stepping on hole to closing or taking off soil covering closing with instrument with foot。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610215703.5A CN105684624A (en) | 2016-04-09 | 2016-04-09 | Method for carrying out hole fertilization on trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610215703.5A CN105684624A (en) | 2016-04-09 | 2016-04-09 | Method for carrying out hole fertilization on trees |
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| CN105684624A true CN105684624A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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| CN201610215703.5A Pending CN105684624A (en) | 2016-04-09 | 2016-04-09 | Method for carrying out hole fertilization on trees |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999617A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Fertilizing method for Nanfeng mandarin orange root area |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191734A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-07-28 | Takayuki Kanazawa | Plastic molded stake and environment improving method using the same |
| JPH11146716A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Method for manuring tea field made on slant ground |
| CN101213923A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-09 | 东莞植物园 | Fruit tree perforating deep layer fertilizing method |
| CN102577726A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 | Minimally invasive fertilization method |
| CN103782864A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-14 | 广西大学 | Method for promoting rooting through arrangement of root hole |
| CN104106355A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Water-fertilizer efficient management method of tea-oil tree during cultivation |
| CN105409419A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 孙仁江 | Method for drilling and fertilization for fruit trees and integrated sleeve fertilization device thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-04-09 CN CN201610215703.5A patent/CN105684624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191734A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-07-28 | Takayuki Kanazawa | Plastic molded stake and environment improving method using the same |
| JPH11146716A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-06-02 | Onoda Autoclaved Light Weight Concrete Co Ltd | Method for manuring tea field made on slant ground |
| CN101213923A (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-09 | 东莞植物园 | Fruit tree perforating deep layer fertilizing method |
| CN102577726A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 天津天保园林环卫发展有限公司 | Minimally invasive fertilization method |
| CN103782864A (en) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-05-14 | 广西大学 | Method for promoting rooting through arrangement of root hole |
| CN104106355A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 黄艳芳 | Water-fertilizer efficient management method of tea-oil tree during cultivation |
| CN105409419A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-23 | 孙仁江 | Method for drilling and fertilization for fruit trees and integrated sleeve fertilization device thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999617A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Fertilizing method for Nanfeng mandarin orange root area |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |
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