CN105646046A - Microbial organic fertilizer granules and use method therefor - Google Patents
Microbial organic fertilizer granules and use method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN105646046A CN105646046A CN201410626181.9A CN201410626181A CN105646046A CN 105646046 A CN105646046 A CN 105646046A CN 201410626181 A CN201410626181 A CN 201410626181A CN 105646046 A CN105646046 A CN 105646046A
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Abstract
The invention discloses novel microbial organic fertilizer granules and a use method therefor. Each microbial organic fertilizer granule comprises a core composed of a plurality of EM particles, wherein the core is sequentially coated with an inorganic nitrogen source layer, a filamentous flora layer and an organic fertilizer layer, a polymer sustained-release coating film is arranged between the core and the inorganic nitrogen source layer, between the inorganic nitrogen source layer and the filamentous flora layer and between the filamentous flora layer and the organic fertilizer layer separately, and the organic fertilizer layer is coated with a sustained-dissolved film. Each microbial organic fertilizer granule is circular, has the diameter of 0.2cm and the weight of 0.2g and contains at least 2 millions of EMs and at least 1 million of effective filamentous bacteria. The microbial organic fertilizer granules and the use method therefor have the beneficial effects that a large number of active substances are generated from vital activities of microorganisms so as to prevent pests, enhance the fertilizer accumulating and water retaining capacity of soil, improve the soil and fertilize soil productivity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agrotechnique, it is specifically related to a kind of microbe granular and using method thereof.
Background technology
In the last few years, owing to the mankind use chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals so that soil probiotics has suffered havoc, soil fertility degeneration, if discharging fertilizer and pesticide would not have good harvest more year by year. In dry crop plantation process, when using base manure in seedling stage, owing to root system is undeveloped, the base manure amount used greatly easily causes burn seedlings, measures the nutrient required for little very difficult guarantee crop whole vegetative period, and therefore the later stage topdresses just necessary. Chemical fertilizer granule is applied in farmland by people after being everlasting and raining. But, when chemical fertilizer granule is spread on farm crop, at a suitable temperature, it can be dissolved in farm crop with speed faster, and therefore, when rainwater flows, often there will be chemical fertilizer also will along with rain water runoff by farming absorption.
Using method not to and cause the most of composition in chemical fertilizer can not be absorbed by farm crop.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: comprise the core being made up of some EM bacterium particles, coated inorganic nitrogenous source layer successively outside described core, thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer, between described core and inorganic nitrogen active layer, between described inorganic nitrogen active layer and thread fungus group's layer, it has been equipped with polymkeric substance sustained release coating film between described thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer, described fertilizer layer outer cladding delays molten film, and this microbial organic fertilizer particle is circular, diameter is 0.2 centimetre, weight is 0.2 gram, effective EM bacterium is at least 2,000,000, effective thread fungus is at least 1,000,000.
A kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle using method, comprises the following steps: (1), seed dressing: first by wet for the spray of seed-coat water, then seed is put into microbial organic fertilizer and stirs, be that seed-coat is all stained with and can sow; (2), seedling: when doing bed or disc type seedling growing, microbial organic fertilizer can be admixed and make seedbed after banking up in nursery soil 3 days again or load seedling pan; When doing feeding block seedlings raising, first by even for microbial organic fertilizer tripping nutrition soil, then make nutrition pot;
(3), spread manuer in holes: first microbial organic fertilizer and moistening fine earth are mixed evenly, execute transplant or rice transplanting cave in, then transplant seedling or rice transplanting;
(4), dipping in root: microbial organic fertilizer is added appropriate fine earth and water mixes mud, transplanting seedling or cuttage seeding are soaked in mud several minutes, then band slurry is transplanted or cuttage;
(5), impose: microbial organic fertilizer is made into the microbial organic fertilizer aqueous solution, water and be filled in the shallow ridges between crop row or around fruit tree, be earthing after having watered;
(6), spraying: some liquid microbe fertilizer, can use as foliage fertilizer, method is fully mixed even after adding water, and is sprayed at the pros and cons of blade;
Preferably, described slow molten film is evenly wrapped in the periphery of described fertilizer material particle.
Preferably, the diameter of described core is 0.3mm, and the thickness of described inorganic nitrogen active layer, thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer is 0.25mm, 0.25mm and 0.25mm, and the ease up thickness of molten film of described polymkeric substance sustained release coating film is 0.05mm and 0.05mm.
Preferably, the weight of described core is 0.03 gram, and the weight of described inorganic nitrogen active layer, thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer is 0.02 gram, 0.02 gram and 0.12 gram.
Preferably, described thread fungus group's layer is thread fungus group's layer of fermentation system.
The useful effect of the present invention is: produce a large amount of active substance by the vital movement of microorganism, prevent insect, strengthen soil and store fertile, water retention capacity, improvement soil, culture fertility, the amount controlling fertilizer accurately and the composition making fertilizer can not run off along with the flowing of rainwater.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1, core, 2, polymkeric substance sustained release coating film, 3, inorganic nitrogen active layer, 4, thread fungus group's layer, 5, fertilizer layer, 6, slow molten film.
Embodiment
For the present invention is realized technique means, creation characteristic, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
As shown in Figure 1: comprise the core 1 being made up of some EM bacterium particles, at described core 1 outer coated inorganic nitrogenous source layer 3, thread fungus group's layer 4 and fertilizer layer 5 successively, between described core 1 and inorganic nitrogen active layer 3, between described inorganic nitrogen active layer 3 and thread fungus group's layer 4, between described thread fungus group's layer 4 and fertilizer layer 5, it is equipped with polymkeric substance sustained release coating film 2, described fertilizer layer 5 outer cladding delays molten film 6, and this microbial organic fertilizer particle is circular, diameter is 0.2 centimetre, weight is 0.2 gram, effective EM bacterium is at least 2,000,000, and effective thread fungus is at least 1,000,000. A kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle using method, comprises the following steps: (1), seed dressing: first by wet for the spray of seed-coat water, then seed is put into microbial organic fertilizer and stirs, be that seed-coat is all stained with and can sow. (2), seedling: when doing bed or disc type seedling growing, microbial organic fertilizer can be admixed and make seedbed after banking up in nursery soil 3 days again or load seedling pan; When doing feeding block seedlings raising, first by even for microbial organic fertilizer tripping nutrition soil, then make nutrition pot.
(3), spread manuer in holes: first microbial organic fertilizer and moistening fine earth are mixed evenly, execute transplant or rice transplanting cave in, then transplant seedling or rice transplanting. (4), dipping in root: microbial organic fertilizer is added appropriate fine earth and water mixes mud, transplanting seedling or cuttage seeding are soaked in mud several minutes, then band slurry is transplanted or cuttage.
(5), impose: microbial organic fertilizer is made into the microbial organic fertilizer aqueous solution, water and be filled in the shallow ridges between crop row or around fruit tree, be earthing after having watered.
(6), spraying: some liquid microbe fertilizer, can use as foliage fertilizer, method is fully mixed even after adding water, and is sprayed at the pros and cons of blade.
Described slow molten film 6 is evenly wrapped in the periphery of described fertilizer material particle; The diameter of described core 1 is 0.3mm, the thickness of described inorganic nitrogen active layer 3, thread fungus group's layer 4 and fertilizer layer 5 is 0.25mm, 0.25mm and 0.25mm, the ease up thickness of molten film 5 of described polymkeric substance sustained release coating film 2 be the weight of core 1 described in 0.05mm and 0.05mm is 0.03 gram, and the weight of described inorganic nitrogen active layer 3, thread fungus group's layer 4 and fertilizer layer 5 is 0.02 gram, 0.02 gram and 0.12 gram; Described thread fungus group's layer 4 is thread fungus group's layer 4 of fermentation system. A kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle of the present embodiment and making method thereof, the described core 1 being made up of some EM bacterium particles, makes plant metabolism strengthen, improvement soil, and environmental protection strengthens soil and stores fertile, water retention capacity; At described core 1 outer coated inorganic nitrogenous source layer 3, thread fungus group's layer 4 and fertilizer layer 5 successively, described inorganic nitrogen active layer 3 can provide energy and nutrition for EM bacterium and farm crop, thread fungus group's layer 4 li of bacterium of described fermentation system can coexist with other bacterium colony, the generation of fat in soil especially has good result and prevents the generation of insect; Described polymkeric substance sustained release coating film 2 can make EM bacterium, inorganic nitrogen active layer 3 and thread fungus layer 4 discharge slowly under certain effect, can be long-time plant and soil are produced good result, described slow molten film 6 has the dissolution rate delaying organic fertilizer particles in water, and fertilizer composition can not be lost with rainwater flowing; This fertilizer weight is 0.2 gram can make people hold usage quantity accurately, and nutrition can not be caused to apply fertilizer not and again. Application notice: the death as far as possible reducing microorganism in fertilizer when (1) uses. Direct sunlight microbial organic fertilizer should be avoided, should operate at cool place place during seed dressing, to be sowed in time after seed dressing, and earthing immediately. General microbial organic fertilizer can not be used with harmful pestsides synthesis.
(2) suitable edatope is created. Acid soil is used and executes again in answering and after soil acidity. During soil overdrying, should pour in time. Field ponding is got rid of in time, it is to increase the permeability of soil after heavy rain.
(3) for a long time need not after avoiding out bag. For a long time need not opening after bag, other bacteriums it is possible to invade in bag, make the microorganism species in fertilizer change, affect its result of use.
(4) avoid using when high temperature and drought. Microorganism in microbial fertilizer is when high temperature and drought, and existence and breeding will be affected, and can not play good effect. Therefore, should select use the dusk of cloudy day or fine day, and combining cover is native, lid excrement, the measure such as water, avoid microbial fertilizer be subject to direct sunlight or be difficult to play a role because moisture is not enough.
(5) avoid mixed with the farm manure not become thoroughly decomposed. Mixed with the fertilizer not become thoroughly decomposed, microorganism can be killed because of high temperature, affect the performance of microbial fertilizer. More than show and describe the ultimate principle of the present invention and the advantage of main characteristic sum the present invention. The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: comprise the core being made up of some EM bacterium particles, coated inorganic nitrogenous source layer successively outside described core, thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer, between described core and inorganic nitrogen active layer, between described inorganic nitrogen active layer and thread fungus group's layer, it has been equipped with polymkeric substance sustained release coating film between described thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer, described fertilizer layer outer cladding delays molten film, and this microbial organic fertilizer particle is circular, diameter is 0.2 centimetre, weight is 0.2 gram, effective EM bacterium is at least 2,000,000, effective thread fungus is at least 1,000,000,
This biological organic fertilizer particle using method, comprises the following steps:
(1), seed dressing: first by wet for the spray of seed-coat use water, then seed is put into microbial organic fertilizer and stirs, be that seed-coat is all stained with and can sow;
(2), seedling: when doing bed or disc type seedling growing, microbial organic fertilizer can be admixed and make seedbed after banking up in nursery soil 3 days again or load seedling pan; When doing feeding block seedlings raising, first by even for microorganism fertilizer tripping nutrition soil, then make nutrition pot;
(3), spread manuer in holes: first microbial organic fertilizer and moistening fine earth are mixed evenly, execute transplant or rice transplanting cave in, then transplant seedling or rice transplanting;
(4), dipping in root: microbial organic fertilizer is added appropriate fine earth and water mixes mud, transplanting seedling or cuttage seeding are soaked in mud several minutes, then band slurry is transplanted or cuttage;
(5), impose: microbial organic fertilizer is made into the microbial organic fertilizer aqueous solution, water and be filled in the shallow ridges between crop row or around fruit tree, be earthing after having watered;
(6), spraying: some liquid microbe fertilizer, can use as foliage fertilizer, method is fully mixed even after adding water, and is sprayed at the pros and cons of blade.
2. according to claim 1 Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof, it is characterised in that: described slow molten film is evenly wrapped in the periphery of described fertilizer material particle.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 one kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described core is 0.3mm, the thickness of described inorganic nitrogen active layer, thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer is 0.25mm, 0.25mm and 0.25mm, and the ease up thickness of molten film of described polymkeric substance sustained release coating film is 0.05mm and 0.05mm.
4. according to claim 3 Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof, it is characterised in that: the weight of described core is 0.03 gram, and the weight of described inorganic nitrogen active layer, thread fungus group's layer and fertilizer layer is 0.02 gram, 0.02 gram and 0.12 gram.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 one kind of Novel microbial organic fertilizer particle and using method thereof, it is characterised in that: described thread fungus group's layer is thread fungus group's layer of fermentation system.
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| CN201410626181.9A CN105646046A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Microbial organic fertilizer granules and use method therefor |
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| CN201410626181.9A CN105646046A (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | Microbial organic fertilizer granules and use method therefor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245020A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-13 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Controlled Release Fertilizer and the tree pond using the Controlled Release Fertilizer |
| CN110606789A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-24 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-facility strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417711A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-12-02 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with slow-release mineral element-coated active microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| RU223921U1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-03-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно Производственный Центр "Биофактор" | ORGANOMINERAL BIO FERTILIZER GRANULA OF PROLONGED ACTION |
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| US20020098982A1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-25 | Burnham Jeffrey C. | Production and use of biosolid granules |
| CN101054314A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-17 | 王怀欣 | Composite organism slow release fertilizer product and producing method |
| CN202072643U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-12-14 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Slow-released compound fertilizer special for bananas |
| CN102584477A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 贾洪涛 | Slowly-releasing water conservation biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer particles and production method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201410626181.9A patent/CN105646046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| US20020098982A1 (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2002-07-25 | Burnham Jeffrey C. | Production and use of biosolid granules |
| CN1503625A (en) * | 2001-01-22 | 2004-06-09 | Production and use of biosolid granules | |
| CN101054314A (en) * | 2007-04-03 | 2007-10-17 | 王怀欣 | Composite organism slow release fertilizer product and producing method |
| CN202072643U (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2011-12-14 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Slow-released compound fertilizer special for bananas |
| CN102584477A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 贾洪涛 | Slowly-releasing water conservation biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer particles and production method thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107245020A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-10-13 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Controlled Release Fertilizer and the tree pond using the Controlled Release Fertilizer |
| CN110606789A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2019-12-24 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-facility strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN110606789B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-07-26 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Anti-facility strawberry continuous cropping soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417711A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-12-02 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with slow-release mineral element-coated active microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| CN115417711B (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2024-01-26 | 龙蟒大地农业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with slow-release mineral elements wrapping active microorganisms and preparation method thereof |
| RU223921U1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-03-06 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно Производственный Центр "Биофактор" | ORGANOMINERAL BIO FERTILIZER GRANULA OF PROLONGED ACTION |
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