CN105638226B - A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method that can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method that can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638226B CN105638226B CN201610159626.6A CN201610159626A CN105638226B CN 105638226 B CN105638226 B CN 105638226B CN 201610159626 A CN201610159626 A CN 201610159626A CN 105638226 B CN105638226 B CN 105638226B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- parts
- manure
- disease damage
- fertilizer application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233645 Phytophthora nicotianae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000195699 Vicia tetrasperma Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011137 Vicia tetrasperma Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009340 pathogen transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco methods that one kind can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage, first carry out site preparation to tobacco field, non-decomposed manure is equably applied on tobacco field ridging line, and the amount of applying is 2000 ~ 5000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 10 ~ 20cm, then earthing covers mulch and obturage reality with fine earth again, fermentation maturity 20 ~ 40 days, then take off film and divulge information 1 ~ 3 day to ridge shape on non-decomposed manure.The present invention can be killed balck shank germ in topsoil soils, root black rot germ and its germ spore, root-knot nematode and its worm's ovum using decomposed high temperature, effectively prevent the generation of balck shank, root black rot, root knot nematode disease in organic fertilizer digest process；While killing pest and disease damage, the process of flue-cured tobacco basal dressing is completed, increases farming operations process without additional；The raw material of non-decomposed manure has the advantages that good permeability, and its decomposed Organic Manure on Soil physicochemical property has improving effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco planting technical fields, and in particular to one kind can effectively prevent the roasting of tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage
Cigarette fertilizing method.
Background technique
At present in flue-cured tobacco cultivation, balck shank, root black rot, root knot nematode disease are to endanger the common disease of flue-cured tobacco normal growth
Insect pest.Wherein balck shank is as caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, and Phytophthora nicotianae is the facultative parasite for liking high temperature and humidity, and growth is most
Thermophilic degree is 28 ~ 32 DEG C, 36 DEG C of highest, most 10 DEG C of bottom, and water stain shape blackspot is presented in infected cigarette strain basal part of stem, expansible to ground
Upper more than ten centimetres, causes complete stool blade to be adjusted suddenly and wither, it is then withered, and balck shank pathogen transmission ability is strong, transplants in tobacco seedlings
Phase and prosperous long-term morbidity are heavier；Root Pathogen of Black Rot is beading mould, and morbidity optimum temperature range is 17 ~ 23 DEG C, and at 15 DEG C
Hereinafter, 26 DEG C or more are fallen ill relatively gently, seedling to Adult plant can occur, and tobacco seedlings children stem, cotyledon and the tip of a root, which black, after the onset rots,
The root system of grave illness strain then all rots, and is in black, and germ is not dead, and slow growth is presented in aerial part, turns to be yellow, and downgrades；Root
Root-knot is the disease as caused by root-knot nematode, and the suitable growth the bread worm of root-knot nematode is 15 ~ 30 DEG C, 40 DEG C or more high
Mild 5 DEG C or less low temperature can inhibit egg hatching in second instar larvae survival and egg capsule, and instantaneous fatal high temperature is 55 DEG C, root-knot nematode
Worm's ovum is often overwintering in old complaint residuum, soil, and next year condition, which is suitable for that hatching is infected at 2 instar larvaes, endangers tobacco seedlings, after tobacco seedlings infection
Root forms the root knot of the circle or irregular shape that differ in size, can make the swelling of whole strain root in chicken feet shape, ground when falling ill serious
Upper part is short and small, and blade Huang withers.
Chemical control is one of the Main for preventing and treating flue-cured tobacco pest and disease damage, however can not only enhance disease pest using chemical agent
Harmful drug resistance also results in planting environment worsening condition, influences soil physico-chemical property and flue-cured tobacco yield and quality.
For this purpose, tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented and cause bad shadow to tobacco-growing soil by researching and developing one kind
It rings, moreover it is possible to improve tobacco-growing soil physicochemical property, and easy to operate Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method is the key that solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco methods that one kind can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, first carries out site preparation to tobacco field, non-decomposed manure is equably applied
On tobacco field ridging line, the amount of applying is 2000 ~ 5000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 10 ~ 20cm, then on non-decomposed manure
Earthing covers mulch and obturages reality with fine earth again, fermentation maturity 20 ~ 40 days, then take off film and divulge information 1 ~ 3 day to ridge shape.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
1, fertilizing method of the invention can kill topsoil soil using the high temperature of decomposed generation in organic fertilizer digest process
Balck shank germ, root black rot germ and its germ spore, root-knot nematode and its worm's ovum in earth, effectively prevent balck shank, root
The generation of black rot, root knot nematode disease；
2, the good permeability of non-decomposed manure raw material of the invention can promote fertilizer inside sufficiently decomposed, make 50 ~ 62
DEG C decomposed high temperature continues at least 10 days, sufficiently kills soil pest and disease damage, and its it is decomposed after Organic Manure on Soil physicochemical property
With improving effect, while organic fertilizer raw material can gather materials on the spot, and strong flexibility can effectively control production cost；
3, the present invention completes the process of flue-cured tobacco basal dressing while killing pest and disease damage, increases farming behaviour without additional
Make process, has the advantages that easy to operate.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The present invention is first to carry out site preparation to tobacco field, and non-decomposed manure is equably applied on tobacco field ridging line, is applied
Amount is 2000 ~ 5000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 10 ~ 20cm, then earthing covers ground to ridge shape on non-decomposed manure
Film obturages reality with fine earth again, fermentation maturity 20 ~ 40 days, then takes off film and divulges information 1 ~ 3 day.
The amount of applying of the non-decomposed manure is 3000 ~ 5000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 13 ~ 18cm.
The amount of applying of the non-decomposed manure is 3500 ~ 4500kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 14 ~ 17cm.
The time of the fermentation maturity is 30 ~ 35 days.
The non-decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 500 ~ 1000 parts of dry crop material, fresh plant 100 ~ 500
Part, 100 ~ 500 parts of feces of livestock and poultry or 100 ~ 500 parts of farmyard manure, 1 ~ 10 part of gravel, 1 ~ 10 part of cavings, 1 ~ 10 part of urea, water 300
~ 1000 parts.
The non-decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 800 ~ 900 parts of dry crop material, fresh plant 300 ~ 400
Part, 300 ~ 400 parts of feces of livestock and poultry or 300 ~ 400 parts of farmyard manure, 4 ~ 6 parts of gravel, 4 ~ 6 parts of cavings, 4 ~ 6 parts of urea, water 600 ~
800 parts.
The non-decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 790 ~ 810 parts of dry crop material, fresh plant 190 ~ 210
Part, 290 ~ 310 parts of feces of livestock and poultry or 290 ~ 310 parts of farmyard manure, 4 ~ 6 parts of gravel, 3 ~ 5 parts of cavings, 1 ~ 3 part of urea, water 400 ~
600 parts.
The non-decomposed manure is made by the steps:
Step (1): cavings and feces of livestock and poultry or farmyard manure are sufficiently mixed uniformly, mixture A is made；
Step (2): dry crop material, fresh plant being cut up with a hay cutter respectively and are broken to 1 ~ 3cm, then are uniformly mixed with gravel and mixing is made
Object B, urea is blended into water, then is uniformly sprayed on mixture B；
Step (3): mixture A is stirred evenly with the mixture B for spraying aqueous solution of urea, non-decomposed manure is made.
It further include trench digging after the site preparation, the trench digging is ditched on ridging line, then will non-decomposed manure
Uniformly apply in ditch.
50 ~ 60cm of furrow width of the trench digging, 5 ~ 10cm of ditch depth, two-by-two between ditch between be divided into 110 ~ 120cm.
The earthing with a thickness of 10 ~ 20cm.
The dry crop material is solid carbon dioxide rice straw, dry Barley straw, dry wheat stalk, dry bitter buckwheat stalk, dry corn
One of stalk, Herba Rorippae stalk, dry soybean stalk are a variety of.
The fresh plant is that fresh green manure crop, fresh Winter Corn stalk, fresh rape stalk, fresh non-Solanaceae are miscellaneous
One of grass is a variety of.
Also added with decomposing agent in the step (1).
The decomposing agent is universal VT1000 compost Inoculant, HB decomposing agent, prebiotics decomposing agent, organic materials corruption
One of ripe dose or a variety of.
The green manure crop is villose vetch or Smooth vetch.
The feces of livestock and poultry is one of cow dung, pig manure, cow dung, pig manure, horsehit, sheep dung, chicken manure, rabbit excrement or more
Kind, through drying to obtain.
The tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage is root-knot nematode, Phytophthora nicotianae, beading mould.
The cavings is one of rice cavings, barley cavings, wheat cavings, bitter buckwheat cavings or a variety of.
The partial size of the gravel is 2.0 ~ 5.0mm.
In embodiment 1 ~ 5, the kind of the tobacco seedlings used is identical, and plot used in soil of the same race belongs to the same area.Tobacco leaf
Baking method is also identical.Field management is carried out by sound tobacco production technology.The fertilizer used after flue-cured tobacco transplanting and its fertilising side
Method is executed according to local tobacco cultivation standard.
Embodiment 1
Site preparation first is carried out to tobacco field, non-decomposed manure is uniformly applied on tobacco field ridging line, the amount of applying is
4000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 10cm, then earthing 15cm covers mulch and use again carefully to ridge shape on non-decomposed manure
Grave is tight, fermentation maturity 40 days, then takes off film and divulges information 1 day, then transplants tobacco seedlings and cultivate to harvest.
Embodiment 2
Site preparation first is carried out to tobacco field, is then ditched on tobacco field ridging line, furrow width 60cm, ditch depth 10cm, ditch is between any two
Between be divided into 120cm, non-decomposed manure is uniformly applied in ditch, the amount of applying be 3000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of
15cm, then earthing 20cm to ridge shape, covers mulch and obturages reality with fine earth again, fermentation maturity 30 days, then take off film and divulge information 2 days,
Tobacco seedlings are transplanted again and are cultivated to harvest.
Embodiment 3
Site preparation first is carried out to tobacco field, is then ditched on tobacco field ridging line, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 5cm, ditch is between any two
Between be divided into 110cm, non-decomposed manure is uniformly applied in ditch, the amount of applying be 2000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of
10cm, then earthing 10cm covers mulch and obturages reality with fine earth again to ridge shape on non-decomposed manure, and fermentation maturity 20 days,
Then it takes off film to divulge information 1 day, then transplants tobacco seedlings and cultivate to harvest.
Embodiment 4
Site preparation first is carried out to tobacco field, is then ditched on tobacco field ridging line, furrow width 60cm, ditch depth 10cm, ditch is between any two
Between be divided into 120cm, non-decomposed manure is uniformly applied in ditch, the amount of applying be 5000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of
20cm, then earthing 20cm covers mulch and obturages reality with fine earth again to ridge shape on non-decomposed manure, and fermentation maturity 40 days,
Then it takes off film to divulge information 3 days, then transplants tobacco seedlings and cultivate to harvest.
Embodiment 5(control group)
Site preparation first is carried out to tobacco field, then ditching, ridging, transplants tobacco seedlings after applying base fertilizer, then cultivate to harvest.
1 tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage of table and yield of flue-cured tobacco output value statistical result
As shown in Table 1, embodiment, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, each sick incidence of embodiment 4 are significantly lower than embodiment
5, and yield, the output value have promotion, show can to greatly reduce root-knot nematode in vega soil, black in the present inventive method
The worm's ovum and pathogen radix of shin disease and root black rot have obvious effects on to healthy cigarette strain, promotion yield, the output value is cultivated.
Embodiment 6
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 500 parts of dry crop material, and 100 parts of fresh plant, feces of livestock and poultry 100
Part, 1 part of gravel, 1 part of cavings, 1 part of urea, 300 parts of water.
Embodiment 7
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 1000 parts of dry crop material, and 500 parts of fresh plant, feces of livestock and poultry 500
Part, 10 parts of gravel, 10 parts of cavings, 10 parts of urea, 1000 parts of water.
Embodiment 8
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 700 parts of dry crop material, and 250 parts of fresh plant, feces of livestock and poultry 250
Part, 5 parts of gravel, 5 parts of cavings, 5 parts of urea, 500 parts of water.
Embodiment 9
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 800 parts of dry Barley straw, 200 parts of fresh green manure crop, horsehit 300
Part, 5 parts of gravel, 3 parts of rice cavings, 2 parts of urea, 500 parts of water.
Embodiment 12
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 800 parts of Dry corn stalk stalk, 200 parts of fresh green manure crop, and cow dung 300
Part, 5 parts of gravel, 3 parts of rice cavings, 2 parts of urea, 400 parts of water.
Embodiment 13
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 750 parts of solid carbon dioxide rice straw, 300 parts of fresh Winter Corn stalk, and chicken manure
220 parts, 4 parts of gravel, 6 parts of barley cavings, 4 parts of urea, 600 parts of water.
Embodiment 14
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 850 parts of dry bitter buckwheat stalk, 250 parts of fresh rape stalk, farmyard manure
300 parts, 2 parts of gravel, 7 parts of rice cavings, 7 parts of urea, 700 parts of water.
Embodiment 15
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 900 parts of Herba Rorippae stalk, fresh 350 parts of non-Solanaceae weeds, and farmyard manure
350 parts, 8 parts of gravel, 5 parts of bitter buckwheat cavings, 6 parts of urea, 800 parts of water.
Embodiment 16
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 650 parts of dry wheat stalk, 400 parts of fresh green manure crop, farmyard manure
200 parts, 6 parts of gravel, 6 parts of rice cavings, 8 parts of urea, 450 parts of water.
Embodiment 17
Non- decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 700 parts of dry soybean stalk, 450 parts of fresh green manure crop, farmyard manure
150 parts, 4 parts of gravel, 8 parts of rice cavings, 4 parts of urea, 450 parts of water.
Claims (7)
1. one kind can effectively prevent the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method of tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage, it is characterized in that: site preparation first is carried out to tobacco field,
Non- decomposed manure is equably applied on tobacco field ridging line, the amount of applying is 2000 ~ 5000kg/667m2, apply with a thickness of 10
~ 20cm, then 10 ~ 20cm of earthing covers mulch and obturages reality, fermentation maturity 20 with fine earth again to ridge shape on non-decomposed manure
It ~ 40 days, then takes off film and divulges information 1 ~ 3 day；The non-decomposed manure includes parts by weight of raw materials: 500 ~ 1000 parts of dry crop material,
100 ~ 500 parts of fresh plant, 100 ~ 500 parts of feces of livestock and poultry or 100 ~ 500 parts of farmyard manure, 1 ~ 10 part of gravel, 1 ~ 10 part of cavings,
1 ~ 10 part of urea, 300 ~ 1000 parts of water；The non-decomposed manure is made by the steps:
Step (1): cavings and feces of livestock and poultry or farmyard manure are sufficiently mixed uniformly, mixture A is made；
Step (2): dry crop material, fresh plant being cut up with a hay cutter respectively and are broken to 1 ~ 3cm, then are uniformly mixed with gravel and mixture B is made,
Urea is blended into water, then is uniformly sprayed on mixture B；
Step (3): mixture A is stirred evenly with the mixture B for spraying aqueous solution of urea, non-decomposed manure is made.
2. the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method according to claim 1 that tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it is characterized in that: institute
It further include trench digging after the site preparation stated, the trench digging is to ditch on ridging line, then non-decomposed manure is uniformly applied
In ditch.
3. the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method according to claim 2 that tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it is characterized in that: institute
50 ~ the 60cm of furrow width for the trench digging stated, 5 ~ 10cm of ditch depth, two-by-two between ditch between be divided into 110 ~ 120cm.
4. the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method according to claim 1 that tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it is characterized in that: institute
The dry crop material stated is solid carbon dioxide rice straw, dry Barley straw, dry wheat stalk, dry bitter buckwheat stalk, Dry corn stalk stalk, Herba Rorippae
One of stalk, dry soybean stalk are a variety of.
5. the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method according to claim 1 that tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it is characterized in that: institute
The fresh plant stated is one of fresh green manure crop, fresh Winter Corn stalk, fresh rape stalk, fresh non-Solanaceae weeds
Or it is a variety of.
6. the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method according to claim 1 that tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it is characterized in that: institute
Also added with decomposing agent in the step of stating (1).
7. the Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method according to claim 6 that tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage can be effectively prevented, it is characterized in that: institute
The decomposing agent stated is universal VT1000 compost Inoculant, HB decomposing agent, prebiotics decomposing agent, one in organic matter decomposing inoculant
Kind is a variety of.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610159626.6A CN105638226B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method that can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610159626.6A CN105638226B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method that can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638226A CN105638226A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105638226B true CN105638226B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=56493969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610159626.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105638226B (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2016-03-21 | A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method that can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638226B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717232A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | A kind of method for preventing and treating booth vegetable soil-borne disease |
| CN108739207A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-11-06 | 河南农业大学 | Flue-cured tobacco drought resisting and water saving cultivation method |
| CN109041727B (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-02-09 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Tobacco field fertilizer management method |
| CN109197480A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-15 | 周子方 | A kind of method of the comprehensive preventing disease pest control of upper smoke |
| CN111771653A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-10-16 | 昆明学院 | Tobacco planting soil improvement and conservation method for preventing and treating root-knot nematodes |
| CN112514756A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Intercropping, interplanting and crop rotation planting method for flue-cured tobacco, corn and green manure |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781153A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 王德生 | Organic fertilizer for killing underground injurious insect and preparation method thereof |
| CN102204467A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-05 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
| CN105145109A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-16 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse tomato overwintering cultivation method suitable for north alpine regions |
-
2016
- 2016-03-21 CN CN201610159626.6A patent/CN105638226B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101781153A (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2010-07-21 | 王德生 | Organic fertilizer for killing underground injurious insect and preparation method thereof |
| CN102204467A (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-10-05 | 刘立功 | Method for cultivating organic matrix of vegetable |
| CN105145109A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-16 | 赤峰蒙鼎生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse tomato overwintering cultivation method suitable for north alpine regions |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 棚室蔬菜病虫害物理防治方法;张智杰等;《中国园艺文摘》;20120226(第2期);第150-151页 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105638226A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105638226B (en) | A kind of Fertilizer Application of Tobacco method that can effectively prevent tobacco-growing soil pest and disease damage | |
| CN104429536B (en) | A kind of cultural method controlling tomato root-knot eelworm | |
| CN104521484B (en) | A kind of cultural method preventing tomato root-knot eelworm | |
| CN104041316A (en) | Method for planting high-yield ginger | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN102173951A (en) | Organic fertilizer for reducing morbidity of cucumber root-knot nematode and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105284389A (en) | Polygonum multiflorum planting method | |
| CN108112324A (en) | The implantation methods of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN107047045A (en) | A kind of Huang-Huai-Hai southern areas wheat and corn anniversary increases production breeding method | |
| CN107047147A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of protecting field leaf vegetables root knot nematode disease | |
| CN104285658A (en) | Method for planting teasel roots and tartary buckwheat in relay intercropping mode | |
| CN107347407B (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-rich high-calcium purple sweet potatoes | |
| CN104904466A (en) | Planting method for herba epimedii | |
| CN105393789A (en) | Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method | |
| CN1689395A (en) | Greenhouse seedlings raising and plastic mulching cultivation techniques for large-leaf gentian root | |
| CN107047200A (en) | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach | |
| CN104255285A (en) | Dipsacus asper and corn-for-seed intercropping method | |
| CN109006301A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of bulbil Huang konjaku | |
| CN113243260A (en) | Cultivation method for mixed culture of purple perilla and konjak | |
| CN104938182A (en) | Seedling method for improving polygonatum kingianurn reproductive rate | |
| CN104904467A (en) | Epimedium planting method | |
| CN106577881A (en) | Insect controlling method of dendrobium officinale | |
| CN103385085A (en) | Technology for preventing and curing root rot and stem rot of peanut | |
| CN106212154A (en) | Karst Rocky Desertification mountain region macadimia nut cultural method | |
| CN104770162A (en) | Planting method for improving quality and yield of fritillaria pallidiflora |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190405 |