CN105567243A - Humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent utilizing waste liquid of vinegar factory and preparation method for humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent - Google Patents
Humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent utilizing waste liquid of vinegar factory and preparation method for humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent utilizing waste liquid of a vinegar factory and a preparation method for the humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent, and belongs to the technical field of water-retaining agent preparation. The humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of inorganic water-retaining agent, 15 to 20 parts of organic water-retaining agent, 25 to 40 parts of humic acid, 8 to 10 parts of distilled water, 0.05 to 0.09 part of mildew preventive, and 0.03 to 0.04 part of insecticidal composition. The humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent is prepared by the steps of preparing the humic acid, preparing the insecticidal composition, mixing, granulating, drying and the like. According to the humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent disclosed by the invention, plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented effectively; the lodging resistance of crops can be enhanced; the yield can be improved; the humic acid is prepared by utilizing the waste liquid of the vinegar factory, so that waste resource recycling is facilitated, and the cost of the humic acid-type inorganic-organic water-retaining agent is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-holding agent preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Containing a large amount of organic matters and beneficial element in vinegar factory waste liquid, China discharges this waste liquid more than 1,000,000 tons at present every year, has caused serious problem of environmental pollution.The main Land use systems of current this waste liquid remains direct irrigation, and on the one hand, the method for application of this extensive style is unfavorable for effective utilization of nutrition; On the other hand, due to the restriction of the aspects such as transport, this method of application is only limitted to factory's periphery; Moreover the waste liquid of directly discharge is in acid, and life-time service can cause soil compaction.
Farm crop, at Growing season, if there is weather of blowing, are easy to lodge, and farm crop are once lodging, greatly will reduce output.
Facts have proved, conventional water-holding agent is functional single, is used alone and easily causes soil compaction, and therefore, studying a kind of multi-functional novel water-retaining agent becomes developing direction.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid and preparation method thereof, to solve the functional problem such as single of conventional water-holding agent, humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and the lodging resistance of farm crop can be strengthened, improve output; Corruption of the present invention plants that inorganic-organic water-holding agent preparation cost is low, effect good, is conducive to applying.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: inorganic water-holding agent 15-25 part, organic water-holding agent 15-20 part, humic acids 25-40 part, distilled water 8-10 part, mould inhibitor 0.05-0.09 part, insect-killing composition 0.03-0.04 part.
Preferably, described inorganic water-holding agent comprises one or more in kaolin, wilkinite, diatomite.
Preferably, described organic water-holding agent comprises one or more in polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch graft acrylic acid sodium.
Preferably, described humic acids is made up of vinegar factory waste liquid.
Preferably, described mould inhibitor comprises one or both in quinoxyfen, triazolone.
Preferably, described insect-killing composition is extracted made by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, the bark of official magnolia.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 70-80 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.5-3.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 13-15h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 6.2-7.6, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution is dried to water content≤6% at 85-105 DEG C, 100-300 mesh sieve is crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, gained medical filtration, to be concentrated into after water content≤20% to obtain mixture A, gained mixture A is dried to water content≤6% at 90-100 DEG C, 100-300 mesh sieve is crossed, obtained insect-killing composition after pulverizing;
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, described mixture B is carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and be dried to water content≤6% at 90-100 DEG C, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
Preferably, the condition of the ethanol extraction method of ultrasonic assistant described in step S2 extraction liquid is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:8-16, and ultrasonic power is 140-180W, and alcohol concn is 50%-80%, and Extracting temperature is 50-70 DEG C, and extraction time is 60-90min.
The effect that instant component has is as follows:
The humic acids utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid to make contains a large amount of organic matters and beneficial element, is conducive to growing up healthy and sound of farm crop, shortens growth cycle.
Mould inhibitor, refers to and can prevent microorganism from causing mouldy medicament, has very strong suppression, killing action to bacterium, fungi.
Weeping willow leaf has the effect such as clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling wind and removing dampness, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, maggot of going out, infanticide Jue.
Piper methysticum contains multiple Ginkgolide Component, has the multiple physiological and pharmacological effects such as spasmolytic, anti-top epilepsy, toponarcosis, anti-inflammatory, Antifungi, desinsection, has stronger restraining effect to dysentery bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae and intestinal bacteria.
The extract of leaf of tea tree has potent germicidal action, and tea tree can effectively tackle for various fungal infection, can kill streptococcus aureus, diphtheria corynebacterium.
Herba Anabasis aphyllae belongs to chenopod, is dicotyledons, has the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, pain relieving desinsection, can be used for rural area preparation agricultural chemicals of eliminating the four pests--rats, bedbugs, flies and mosquitoes, the use of disinfestation and deratization.
Folium paulowniae extract has antibacterial and antivirus action, propanol extraction thing all has anti-microbial activity, In vitro Bactericidal Experiments proves, Folium paulowniae extract is stronger to streptococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilus effect, extract panlownin and sesamin, kill insect (fly, the mosquito etc.) effect of this binary to pyrethrin and allyl cinerin has synergism.
Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia dicotyledons medicine leguminous plants, extract bitter, very toxic, there is killing parasites to relieve itching, by effects such as arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness.
In garlic, sulfocompound has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammation functions, all has suppression and killing action to multiple coccus, bacillus, fungi and virus etc., is the one that in the natural phant found at present, anti-microbial effect is the strongest.
Print Melia, in Meliaceae, comes from South East Asia, and containing print chinaberry, solannin etc., have good disinsection efficiency, insect is once contact, and growth will be suppressed.
Pungent thing in horseradish has strong antibacterial killing ability, particularly has obvious effect to cholera bacteria, typhoid fever bacterium, colibacillus, diphtheria bacterium, streptococcus aureus etc.
Chinese ash has the effects such as antibacterial, desinsection, removing toxic substances, and leaf is poisonous, can used as pesticides sterilant.
The bark of ash has antibacterial insecticidal action, has obvious restraining effect, be usually used in controlling bacillary dysentery clinically to streptococcus aureus, subtilis, intestinal bacteria, cereuisiae fermentum, bacterium wine yeast etc., enteritis, leukorrhea, chronic tracheitis, conjunctival congestion with pain and swelling of the eye etc.
Kuh-seng belongs to per nnial herb; Be taken as the substitute of monkshood and radix aconiti agrestis at the Northwest's kuh-seng and use, simultaneously the traditional medicine of the ethnic minority such as Ye Shi kazakh, the Hui ethnic group, is mainly used in pain relieving, dehumidifying, cold-dispelling.
Roots of Euphorbia soongarica is per nnial herb, main product in Gansu, the ground such as Xinjiang and Russia, the substitute in new thick area as the root of Beijing euphorbia uses, and has effect of removing fluid-retention by purgation, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.
Pyrethrum containing 4 kinds of insecticidal constituents, pyrethrin (pyrethrin) I, II and cinerin (cinerin) I, II, pyrethrum to various insects as mosquito, fly, bedbug and cockroach etc. have toxic action.
Onion is warm in nature, acrid-sweet flavor, eliminate the phlegm, diuresis, stomach-invigorating intestine-moisturizing, the function such as removing toxic substances desinsection, streptococcus aureus, diphtheria corynebacterium can be killed.
Herba Patriniae, with root stock and root, all herbal medicine, belongs to antipyretic and antidotal type medicine in Chinese medicine, cool in nature, taste is pungent, bitter.Return liver, stomach, large intestine channel, have effect that is clearing heat and detoxicating, removing blood stasis and expelling pus.Modern pharmacy is thought, it is containing volatile oil, Patrinia scaniosaefolia saponin and β-sterol glucose formula, have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, calm, protect the liver the effect with cardiac stimulant diuresis.Herba Patriniae has suppression or killing action to streptococcus aureus, dysentery bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Purslane is cold in nature, the sweet acid of taste, and have clearing heat and detoxicating, Li Shui dries, and loose blood detumescence, dust-collection sterilization, anti-inflammatory analgetic, effects such as cool blood of stopping blooding, have stronger restraining effect to dysentery bacterium, Corynebacterium diphtheriae and intestinal bacteria.
The root of large-flowered skullcap is labiate, and its effective constituent is 5 kinds of flavone components such as scutellarin, baicaline, wogonin, neobaicalein.In addition, still containing β-sitosterol, phenylformic acid, baicalinase etc.Have antibacterial, desinsection, antiviral, calm, diuresis, guarantor's courage, protect the liver, detoxify, anti-inflammatory and make the effects such as blood sugar rising.
Aloe contains the multiple nutritional components such as xylogen, aloietic acid, saponin, anthraquinone, aloin, VITAMIN, oxydase, lipase, amylase, Methionin, leucine, Threonine, Isoleucine, phenylalanine, α-amino-isovaleric acid.Extract component tinctura aloes in aloe is the material that germ resistance is very strong, the germs such as energy killing fungus, mould, bacterium, virus, the growth breeding of suppression and eliminating pathogen, the germ class of aloe antibiotic sterilization has: the germ of the diseases such as diphtheria bacterium, tetanolysin, pulmonitis strain, milk-acid bacteria, dysentery bacillus, colibacillus, Bubonic plague bacterium, cholera bacteria and initiation otitis media, urocystitis, pyesis, measles, rabies, poliomyelitis, epidemic encephalitis.
The ether of the bark of official magnolia and methanol extract have strong anti-microbial effect to cariogenic bacteria streptococcus mutans (Streptococusmatuans), and its Antibacterial Constituents is defined as Magnolol and Honokiol.Both are 6.3 μ g/ml to the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of streptococcus mutans, and its anti-microbial effect (to streptococcus mutans) is stronger than berberine.The first deduction of the bark of official magnolia divides magnocurarine and Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis volatile oil saturated aqueous solution to have certain bacteriostatic action to streptococcus aureus, sarcina and Bacillus subtilus, and the bark of official magnolia also has anti-microbial activity to pneumococcus and dysentery bacterium.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention can obviously promote that farm crop take root, and increases the rhizome ratio of farm crop, strengthens lodging resistance;
(2) the present invention is by combinations such as inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, humic acids, mould inhibitor, insect-killing compositions, adds the function of water-holding agent;
(3) the present invention utilizes vinegar factory waste liquid to prepare humic acids, is conducive to the resource utilization of waste, reduces cost of the present invention;
(4) humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can improve edatope;
(5) humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent composition degradable of the present invention, can not bring environmental pollution;
(6) humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent effect of the present invention is good, is conducive to applying.
Embodiment
Be specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Utilize a humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent for vinegar factory waste liquid, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: kaolin 15 parts, polyacrylamide 15 parts, humic acids 25 parts, distilled water 8 parts, mould inhibitor 0.05 part, insect-killing composition 0.03 part.
The described preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 70 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 3.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 13h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 6.2, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution being dried at 105 DEG C water content is 6%, 100 mesh sieve are crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:8, ultrasonic power is 140W, alcohol concn is 50%, Extracting temperature is 50 DEG C, extraction time is 90min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 20% mixture A, it is 6% that gained mixture A is dried to water content at 90 DEG C, 100 mesh sieve are crossed after pulverizing, obtained insect-killing composition,
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, being carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and at 90 DEG C, be dried to water content by described mixture B is 6%, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
Embodiment 2
Utilize a humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent for vinegar factory waste liquid, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: kaolin 25 parts, polyacrylamide 20 parts, humic acids 40 parts, distilled water 10 parts, mould inhibitor 0.09 part, insect-killing composition 0.04 part.
The described preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 80 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 15h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 7.6, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution being dried at 100 DEG C water content is 5%, 300 mesh sieve are crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:16, ultrasonic power is 180W, alcohol concn is 80%, Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, extraction time is 60min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 16% mixture A, it is 5% that gained mixture A is dried to water content at 100 DEG C, 300 mesh sieve are crossed after pulverizing, obtained insect-killing composition,
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, being carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and at 100 DEG C, be dried to water content by described mixture B is 5%, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
Embodiment 3
Utilize a humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent for vinegar factory waste liquid, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: kaolin 20 parts, polyacrylamide 17 parts, humic acids 62 parts, distilled water 9 parts, mould inhibitor 0.07 part, insect-killing composition 0.04 part.
The described preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 75 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 3, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 14h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 7, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution being dried at 95 DEG C water content is 4%, 200 mesh sieve are crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:12, ultrasonic power is 160W, alcohol concn is 65%, Extracting temperature is 60 DEG C, extraction time is 75min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 16% mixture A, it is 4% that gained mixture A is dried to water content at 95 DEG C, 200 mesh sieve are crossed after pulverizing, obtained insect-killing composition,
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, being carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and at 95 DEG C, be dried to water content by described mixture B is 4%, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: wilkinite 10 parts, 10 parts, diatomite, sodium polyacrylate 8 parts, polyacrylic acid potassium 8 parts, humic acids 30 parts, distilled water 8 parts, mould inhibitor 0.06 part, insect-killing composition 0.03 part.
The described preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 80 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.8, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 15h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 6.8, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution being dried at 85 DEG C water content is 6%, 200 mesh sieve are crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:10, ultrasonic power is 150W, alcohol concn is 60%, Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, extraction time is 80min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 20% mixture A, it is 6% that gained mixture A is dried to water content at 100 DEG C, 200 mesh sieve are crossed after pulverizing, obtained insect-killing composition,
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, being carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and at 100 DEG C, be dried to water content by described mixture B is 6%, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: 22 parts, diatomite, ammonium polyacrylate 9 parts, 9 parts, starch graft acrylic acid sodium, humic acids 35 parts, distilled water 10 parts, mould inhibitor 0.08 part, insect-killing composition 0.04 part.
The described preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, comprises the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 75 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 3.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 13h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 7.2, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution being dried at 90 DEG C water content is 5%, 300 mesh sieve are crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, condition is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:14, ultrasonic power is 170W, alcohol concn is 70%, Extracting temperature is 70 DEG C, extraction time is 70min, gained medical filtration, be concentrated into water content be after 18% mixture A, it is 5% that gained mixture A is dried to water content at 95 DEG C, 300 mesh sieve are crossed after pulverizing, obtained insect-killing composition,
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, being carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and at 95 DEG C, be dried to water content by described mixture B is 5%, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
For checking humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention is to the effect of farm crop, for corn, by following experimental verification.
(1) rhizome compares effect experimental
Choose one piece of smooth plot, divide block coldest days of the year end region, every region area about 0.6 mu, respectively to the material of each region Yield-increasing Baallus In Maize following table as base manure, it is 7.5kg/ mu that its amount of application amounts to into mu consumption, and other planting conditions is basically identical.
| Sequence number | Application of substances | Consumption (kg) |
| 1 | The embodiment of the present invention 1 product | 4.5 |
| 2 | The embodiment of the present invention 2 product | 4.5 |
| 3 | The embodiment of the present invention 3 product | 4.5 |
| 4 | The kaolin of each half, polyacrylamide | 4.5 |
| 5 | The humic acids of embodiment 1 | 4.5 |
| 6 | Quinoxyfen | 4.5 |
| 7 | The insect-killing composition of embodiment 1 | 4.5 |
| 8 | Distilled water | 4.5 |
| 9 | Blank (not using any material) | 4.5 |
Wherein when maize seedling grew to about 6 leaf phases, each process is sampled (five point sampling methods, every point sampling 3) respectively, gather the maize seedling of the 6 leaf phases that were in.Afterwards maize seedling being placed in clear water to clean, over-ground part and underground part scissors are cut off, carrying out rhizome than measuring.
Concrete measuring method is: respectively over-ground part and underground part are placed in 65 DEG C of baking ovens and dry to constant weight, calculates rhizome ratio (ratio of underground part dry weight and over-ground part dry weight), as shown in the table.
As can be seen from upper table data, humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention, relative to using separately kaolin-polyacrylamide, humic acids, mould inhibitor, insect-killing composition, distilled water and blank, all significantly increase the rhizome ratio of Maize Seedling, describe and use humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention, be conducive to the lodging resistance strengthening corn.
(2) product preventing disease and pest effect experimental of the present invention
Choose the corn field that six block specifications are basically identical, be set to corn field a, corn field b, corn field c, corn field d, corn field e, corn field f, corn is planted on six pieces of ground, wherein corn field a, corn field b, corn field c use kaolin-polyacrylamide, corn field d, corn field e, corn field f use the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of embodiment 1,2,3 respectively, execute 7.5kg with every mu to calculate, observe the corn growth situation of six plots of corn fields.Result shows: corn gloss difference, plant that corn field a, corn field b, corn field c kind are planted are unhealthy, and the speed of growth is slow, and plant is little, yields poorly, and has volt to fall phenomenon; And the corn good luster that corn field d, corn field e, corn field f kind are planted, plant is healthy, leaf dark green is plump, output is high, without volt phenomenon, compared with not using the corn field of product of the present invention, every mu of volume increase 219.4-225.2kg, and use the disease and pest in the corn field of product of the present invention substantially not have, visible humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of the present invention can not only preventing disease and pest effectively, and can lodging resistance be strengthened, improve corn yield.
Above content can not assert that the present invention specifically implements to be confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; do not departing under concept thereof of the present invention; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (8)
1. one kind utilizes the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid, it is characterized in that, in units of weight part, comprise following raw material: inorganic water-holding agent 15-25 part, organic water-holding agent 15-20 part, humic acids 25-40 part, distilled water 8-10 part, mould inhibitor 0.05-0.09 part, insect-killing composition 0.03-0.04 part.
2. the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inorganic water-holding agent comprise in kaolin, wilkinite, diatomite one or more.
3. the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic water-holding agent comprise in polyacrylamide, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, starch graft acrylic acid sodium one or more.
4. the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humic acids is made up of vinegar factory waste liquid.
5. the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mould inhibitor comprise in quinoxyfen, triazolone one or both.
6. the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent utilizing vinegar factory waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described insect-killing composition is extracted made by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, the bark of official magnolia.
7. the preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
S1: vinegar factory waste liquid is left standstill clarification, obtain supernatant liquor, then described supernatant liquor is heated to 70-80 DEG C and carries out evaporation concentration, being concentrated into pH value is 2.5-3.5, stops heating, left at room temperature activation 13-15h, then add volatile salt adjust ph to 6.2-7.6, obtain humic acid solution, humic acid solution is dried to water content≤6% at 85-105 DEG C, 100-300 mesh sieve is crossed, obtained humic acids after pulverizing;
S2: by weeping willow leaf, piper methysticum, leaf of tea tree, Herba Anabasis aphyllae, Folium paulowniae, Root or stem of Hairypetal Millettia, garlic, print chinaberry, horseradish, leaf of Pterocarya Stenoptera, the bark of ash, kuh-seng, Roots of Euphorbia soongarica, pyrethrum, onion, Herba Patriniae, purslane, the root of large-flowered skullcap, aloe, bark of official magnolia co-grinding, liquid is extracted under ultrasonic assistant ethanol extraction method, gained medical filtration, to be concentrated into after water content≤20% to obtain mixture A, gained mixture A is dried to water content≤6% at 90-100 DEG C, 100-300 mesh sieve is crossed, obtained insect-killing composition after pulverizing;
S3: take humic acids that step S1 obtains, step S2 obtained insect-killing composition, inorganic water-holding agent, organic water-holding agent, mould inhibitor and distilled water respectively in described ratio, mix to obtain mixture B, described mixture B is carried out making 1.5-2.5mm particle and be dried to water content≤6% at 90-100 DEG C, obtained humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent.
8. the preparation method utilizing the humic acid type inorganic-organic water-holding agent of vinegar factory waste liquid according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the condition that the ethanol extraction method of ultrasonic assistant described in step S2 extracts liquid is: solid-liquid ratio is 1:8-16, ultrasonic power is 140-180W, alcohol concn is 50%-80%, Extracting temperature is 50-70 DEG C, and extraction time is 60-90min.
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