CN105493817A - Himalayan teasel root cultivation method - Google Patents
Himalayan teasel root cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493817A CN105493817A CN201510873925.1A CN201510873925A CN105493817A CN 105493817 A CN105493817 A CN 105493817A CN 201510873925 A CN201510873925 A CN 201510873925A CN 105493817 A CN105493817 A CN 105493817A
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- teasel root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The invention provides a himalayan teasel root cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of forest land selection, land preparation, sowing, field management and harvesting; forest land is 3-5-year-old walnut tree forest land or 5-8-year-old Chinese yew forest land or pine tree forest land; in field management, a fertilizer which is rich in organic matter, nano-selenium, zinc and polyaspartic acid and special for himalayan tessel roots is adopted, absorption and utilization of plants to light energy are facilitated, photosynthesis is facilitated, growth of himalayan teasel roots is accelerated, the yield is increased, the growth time is shortened, the disease-resistant performance of himalayan tessel roots is enhanced, pest and disease damage is prevented, use of insecticide is reduced in the whole growth process, and original ecological medicinal value of himalayan tessel roots is maintained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of teasel root cultivation method.
Background technology
Teasel root has another name called that river is disconnected, Long Dou, and chervil is first-class Chinese medicine material, is one of China's genunie medicinal materials.Due to the medicinal efficacy of teasel root uniqueness, demand is also in continuous expansion, and teasel root is mainly based on wild in addition, seldom tame, makes price continuous rise in recent years, causes wild resource compact, market supply wretched insufficiency.At present in order to increase supply, occurred the implant mass of teasel root, the method that plantation teasel root is conventional now utilizes seed directly to sow plantation, and its survival rate is low, the speed of growth is slow, yield poorly, and the teasel root defect rate of results is higher.The Chinese invention patent of publication number CN104429505A provides a kind of teasel root planting method that can effectively improve the quality of products, and soaks, then carry out vernalization by adopting in decis warm water solution, is arranging seedling to improve its germination rate and survival rate by falsity; But the growth of teasel root fertilising still uses Common compound fertilizer, and all have impact to the growth of its root and quality, therefore, the teasel root cultivation method developing a kind of high yield high-quality is desirability.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the object of the invention is to propose one and can improve teasel root output, improving quality simultaneously, not polluting the teasel root cultivation method of planting soil.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of teasel root cultivation method, its step comprises forest land and selects, wholely, sowing, field management and gathering;
In field management described above, teasel root special fertilizer is adopted to topdress, the weight portion consisting of following component of teasel root special fertilizer:
To become thoroughly decomposed stalk 150-200 part, poultry manure 100-150 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, tobacco leaf 100-150 part, bone meal 20-40 part, humic acid 70-80 part, superphosphate 20-50 part, nanometer selenium 20-50 part, urea 20-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-50 part, zinc sulphate 5-30 part, poly-aspartate 5-30 part.
Further, the weight portion consisting of following component of teasel root special fertilizer described above:
To become thoroughly decomposed stalk 150-180 part, poultry manure 100-120 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, tobacco leaf 100-150 part, bone meal 20-30 part, humic acid 70-80 part, superphosphate 20-30 part, nanometer selenium 20-40 part, urea 20-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-30 part, zinc sulphate 5-20 part, poly-aspartate 5-25 part.
Further, forest land described above is 3-5 walnut or 5-8 Chinese yew or pine tree forest land.
Further, in whole ground described above, 1-2 month deep placement farmyard manure is as base manure prior to seeding, and add composite fertilizer's mixing of N:P:K=15:15:15, wherein the ratio of farmyard manure and composite fertilizer is 50-70:1 simultaneously.
Further, in whole ground described above, draw ditch with rake, furrow width is 15-25 centimetre, and ditch depth is 10-20 centimetre, sets width as the plantation railway carriage or compartment of 3-5 rice in ditch spacing.
Further, in sowing described above, adopt bunch planting, prior to seeding with 35 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 24 hours, plant in railway carriage or compartment according to, by line-spacing 25cm, rear covering fine earth, apart from 20cm program request, has been sowed to flooding teasel root seed in cave, sprays the pine needle heat and moisture preserving covering 1-2 centimetre after watering again.
Further, in field management described above, start thinning as height of seedling 10cm and fill the gaps with seedlings, carrying out artificial weeding simultaneously; At bud stage except all the other buds of outer excision of reserving seed for planting.
Further, in field management described above, adopt teasel root special fertilizer to topdress, the number of times that topdresses is 0-2 times/year, and the fertilizing amount of teasel root special fertilizer is 800-1200 kg/acre.
In teasel root cultivation method of the present invention, because teasel root is the traditional Chinese medicine of happiness cloudy happiness water, and be planted in comparatively high altitude localities, adopt forest land to cultivate, effectively can block the strong ultraviolet in high altitude localities, be conducive to the growth of teasel root root, improve output.Simultaneously in the process of topdressing, adopt teasel root special fertilizer, containing a large amount of nanometer selenium in teasel root special fertilizer, Zn-ef ficiency and poly-aspartate, sufficient selenium element can improve the content of teasel root blade Determination of Chlorophyll, and higher chlorophyll content is conducive to plant to the absorption of luminous energy and utilization, promote photosynthesis, accelerate the growth of teasel root, improve output, shorten the time.And teasel root special fertilizer is based on decomposed manure, the organic matter in soil can be increased, can not soil compaction be caused, the nutritive element in composite fertilizer can also be activated, promote that teasel root is to the absorption of nutrient, improves output.The calcareous fertilisers enriched, zinc fertilizer and poly-aspartate, can strengthen the disease-resistant performance of teasel root, prevents the generation of damage by disease and insect, reduces the use to insecticide in whole process of growth, keeps teasel root ecosystem medical value.
Teasel root cultivation method of the present invention, its beneficial effect is:
1, in teasel root field management, adopt teasel root special fertilizer can be conducive to plant to the absorption of luminous energy and utilization, promote photosynthesis, accelerate the growth of teasel root, improve output, shorten the time, the organic matter in soil can be increased, can not soil compaction be caused, strengthen the disease-resistant performance of teasel root simultaneously, prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect.
2, cultivate in forest land, effectively can block the strong ultraviolet in high altitude localities, prevent sunburn, growth promoting effects, and organic matter in forest land and humic acid can promote root growth; Secondly fallen leaves also can carry out heat and moisture preserving to teasel root, reduce irrigation amount, optimize cultivation flow process, improve efficiency.
In the cultivation method of 3, teasel root of the present invention, adopt teasel root seed to carry out live, the organic mass-energy in soil promotes seed sprouting, and survival rate is high, and cost is low, and main root is bifurcated not easily, superior product quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of teasel root cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) forest land is selected: forest land is 3-5 walnut or 5-8 Chinese yew or pine tree forest land; The content of organic matter in forest land is enriched, can growth promoting effects, effectively can block the strong ultraviolet in high altitude localities simultaneously, prevents sunburn, and secondly fallen leaves also can carry out heat and moisture preserving to teasel root, reduces irrigation amount;
(2) wholely: 1-2 month deep placement farmyard manure is as base manure prior to seeding, add composite fertilizer's mixing of N:P:K=15:15:15, wherein the ratio of farmyard manure and composite fertilizer is 50:1 simultaneously; Draw ditch with rake after having executed base manure, furrow width is 20 centimetres, and ditch depth is 15 centimetres, sets width as the plantation railway carriage or compartment of 5 meters in ditch spacing; Plantation railway carriage or compartment and ditch can make whole growing area carry out good draining, keep soil moisture to maintain to a certain degree; Prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect simultaneously;
(3) sow: adopt bunch planting, prior to seeding with 35 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 24 hours, plant in railway carriage or compartment according to, by line-spacing 25cm, rear covering fine earth, apart from 20cm program request, has been sowed to flooding teasel root seed in cave, sprays the pine needle heat and moisture preserving covering 1-2 centimetre after watering again;
(4) field management: start thinning as height of seedling 10cm and fill the gaps with seedlings, carrying out artificial weeding simultaneously; At bud stage except all the other buds of outer excision of reserving seed for planting; Adopt teasel root special fertilizer to topdress, the number of times that topdresses is 1 times/year, and the fertilizing amount of teasel root special fertilizer is 1200 kgs/acre.
(5) can gather when teasel root grows to 2-3, first prescind cauline leaf on the ground, more all dug by root when excavating, removing earth, reed head can gather in the crops teasel root.
In field management described above, teasel root special fertilizer is adopted to topdress, the weight portion consisting of following component of teasel root special fertilizer:
Become thoroughly decomposed stalk 150 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed poultry manure 120 parts, 150 parts, tobacco leaf, bone meal 20 parts, humic acid 70 parts, superphosphate 20 parts, nanometer selenium 25 parts, 30 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 parts, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, poly-aspartate 20 parts.
Table 1 is teasel root seedling growth indexes and index after gathering
| Numbering | Project | Index |
| 1 | Survival rate (%) | 79.3％ |
| 2 | Plant height (cm) | |
| 3 | Stem thick (mm) | |
| 4 | Average root long (cm) | 12.3 |
| 5 | Coring number | 17.4±1.3 |
Table 1
Embodiment 2
A kind of teasel root cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) forest land is selected: forest land is 3-5 walnut or 5-8 Chinese yew or pine tree forest land; The content of organic matter in forest land is enriched, can growth promoting effects, effectively can block the strong ultraviolet in high altitude localities simultaneously, prevents sunburn, and secondly fallen leaves also can carry out heat and moisture preserving to teasel root, reduces irrigation amount;
(2) wholely: 1-2 month deep placement farmyard manure is as base manure prior to seeding, add composite fertilizer's mixing of N:P:K=15:15:15, wherein the ratio of farmyard manure and composite fertilizer is 60:1 simultaneously; Draw ditch with rake after having executed base manure, furrow width is 20 centimetres, and ditch depth is 15 centimetres, sets width as the plantation railway carriage or compartment of 5 meters in ditch spacing; Plantation railway carriage or compartment and ditch can make whole growing area carry out good draining, keep soil moisture to maintain to a certain degree; Prevent the generation of damage by disease and insect simultaneously;
(3) sow: adopt bunch planting, prior to seeding with 35 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 24 hours, plant in railway carriage or compartment according to, by line-spacing 25cm, rear covering fine earth, apart from 20cm program request, has been sowed to flooding teasel root seed in cave, sprays the pine needle heat and moisture preserving covering 1-2 centimetre after watering again;
(4) field management: start thinning as height of seedling 10cm and fill the gaps with seedlings, carrying out artificial weeding simultaneously; At bud stage except all the other buds of outer excision of reserving seed for planting; Adopt teasel root special fertilizer to topdress, the number of times that topdresses is 1 times/year, and the fertilizing amount of teasel root special fertilizer is 1000 kgs/acre.
(5) can gather when teasel root grows to 2-3, first prescind cauline leaf on the ground, more all dug by root when excavating, removing earth, reed head can gather in the crops teasel root.
In field management described above, teasel root special fertilizer is adopted to topdress, the weight portion consisting of following component of teasel root special fertilizer:
Become thoroughly decomposed stalk 180 parts, and become thoroughly decomposed poultry manure 100 parts, 120 parts, tobacco leaf, bone meal 30 parts, humic acid 80 parts, superphosphate 30 parts, nanometer selenium 35 parts, 30 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 30 parts, 15 parts, zinc sulphate, poly-aspartate 15 parts.
Table 2 is teasel root seedling growth indexes and index after gathering
| Numbering | Project | Index |
| 1 | Survival rate (%) | 79.3％ |
| 2 | Plant height (cm) | |
| 3 | Stem thick (mm) | |
| 4 | Average root long (cm) | 12.3 |
| 5 | Coring number | 17.4±1.3 |
Table 2
The explanation of above embodiment is only applicable to the principle helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, embodiment and range of application all will change, and in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a teasel root cultivation method, is characterized in that: comprise forest land and select, wholely, and sowing, field management and gathering; In described field management, teasel root special fertilizer is adopted to topdress, the weight portion consisting of following component of teasel root special fertilizer:
To become thoroughly decomposed stalk 150-200 part, poultry manure 100-150 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, tobacco leaf 100-150 part, bone meal 20-40 part, humic acid 70-80 part, superphosphate 20-50 part, nanometer selenium 20-50 part, urea 20-60 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-50 part, zinc sulphate 5-30 part, poly-aspartate 5-30 part.
2. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the weight portion consisting of following component of described teasel root special fertilizer:
To become thoroughly decomposed stalk 150-180 part, poultry manure 100-120 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, tobacco leaf 100-150 part, bone meal 20-30 part, humic acid 70-80 part, superphosphate 20-30 part, nanometer selenium 20-40 part, urea 20-30 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10-30 part, zinc sulphate 5-20 part, poly-aspartate 5-25 part.
3. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described forest land is 3-5 walnut or 5-8 Chinese yew or pine tree forest land.
4. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described whole ground, 1-2 month deep placement farmyard manure is as base manure prior to seeding, and add composite fertilizer's mixing of N:P:K=15:15:15, wherein the ratio of farmyard manure and composite fertilizer is 50-70:1 simultaneously.
5. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in described whole ground, draw ditch with rake, and furrow width is 15-25 centimetre, and ditch depth is 10-20 centimetre, sets width as the plantation railway carriage or compartment of 3-5 rice in ditch spacing.
6. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described sowing, adopt bunch planting, prior to seeding with 35 DEG C ~ 40 DEG C water seed soakings 24 hours, in plantation railway carriage or compartment according to, by line-spacing 25cm, cave is apart from 20cm program request, sowing rear covering fine earth to flooding teasel root seed, having sprayed the pine needle heat and moisture preserving covering 1-2 centimetre after watering again.
7. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described field management, starts thinning and fills the gaps with seedlings, carry out artificial weeding simultaneously as height of seedling 10cm; Extract except reserving seed for planting at bud stage and breathe out all the other buds.
8. teasel root cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described field management, and adopt teasel root special fertilizer to topdress, the number of times that topdresses is 0-2 times/year, and the fertilizing amount of teasel root special fertilizer is 800-1200 kg/acre.
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| CN201510873925.1A CN105493817A (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Himalayan teasel root cultivation method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493903A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of teasel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107493903A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州阳溪洪林中药材产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of teasel |
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Application publication date: 20160420 |