CN105477616A - 一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105477616A
CN105477616A CN201610002114.9A CN201610002114A CN105477616A CN 105477616 A CN105477616 A CN 105477616A CN 201610002114 A CN201610002114 A CN 201610002114A CN 105477616 A CN105477616 A CN 105477616A
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radix
rhizoma
semen
medicine
fructus
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘、失眠的认识机理而提供的一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:黄芪、人参、当归、鹿茸(去皮)、菊花、薄荷、柴胡、决明子、荆芥穗、丹参、远志、五味子、枣仁、莲子心、麦冬、百合、竹茹、黄芩、桔梗、陈皮、茯苓、甘草、半夏(制)、枳壳、干姜、石膏、冰片、大黄、木通、黄柏、柏子仁、莲子肉、知母、石菖蒲、川芎、赤芍、桃仁(炒)、红花、山楂、牛膝、白芷、藁本、蔓荆子、葛根、防风、羌活、地黄、钩藤。本发明是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物,特别是供神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘、失眠等患者使用的药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
神经衰弱是一个比较宽泛的称谓,目前已这样称呼它包括一部分抑郁、焦虑障碍、紧张性头痛、失眠、消化不良等。它指由于长期处于紧张和压力下,出现精神易兴奋和脑力易疲乏现象,常伴有情绪烦恼、易激惹、睡眠障碍、肌肉紧张性疼痛等;这些症状不能归于脑、躯体疾病及其他精神疾病。症状时轻时重,波动与心理社会因素有关,病程多迁延。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠的药物,是我们目前要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中无任何毒副作用和费用低廉等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物,以解决神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15-25g、人参2.5-15g、当归6-12g、鹿茸(去皮)1-3g、菊花7.5-15g、薄荷3-6g、柴胡4-7.5g、决明子7.5-15g、荆芥穗4.5-9g、丹参5-18g、远志5-15g、五味子3-6g、枣仁6-15g、莲子心1.5-3g、麦冬10-20g、百合6-12g、竹茹5-10g、黄芩6-15g、桔梗3-10g、陈皮3-10g、茯苓10-15g、甘草2.5-15g、半夏(制)3-9g、枳壳5-15g、干姜3-10g、石膏15-50g、冰片0.15-3g、大黄5-20g、木通3-6g、黄柏3-9g、柏子仁10-15g、莲子肉6-15g、知母6-12g、石菖蒲3-6g、川芎5-10g、赤芍4-10g、桃仁(炒)7.5-15g、红花5-10g、山楂3-10g、牛膝5-15g、白芷3-10g、藁本3-10g、蔓荆子6-10g、葛根7.5-15g、防风5-10g、羌活3-10g、地黄10-16g、钩藤6-30g。
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪16-22g、人参3-13.5g、当归7-11g、鹿茸(去皮)1-2.5g、菊花8-13.5g、薄荷4-5.5g、柴胡5-7g、决明子8-13.5g、荆芥穗5-8g、丹参6-16.5g、远志6-13.5g、五味子4-5.5g、枣仁7-13.5g、莲子心2-2.5g、麦冬11-18g、百合7-11g、竹茹6-9g、黄芩7-13.5g、桔梗4-9g、陈皮4-9g、茯苓11-13.5g、甘草3-13.5g、半夏(制)4-8g、枳壳6-13.5g、干姜4-9g、石膏16-40g、冰片0.15-2.5g、大黄6-18g、木通3.5-5.5g、黄柏4-8g、柏子仁11-13.5g、莲子肉7-13.5g、知母7-11g、石菖蒲4-5.5g、川芎6-9g、赤芍5-9g、桃仁(炒)8-13.5g、红花6-9g、山楂4-9g、牛膝6-13.5g、白芷4-9g、藁本4-9g、蔓荆子7-9g、葛根8-13.5g、防风6-9g、羌活4-9g、地黄11-13.5g、钩藤7-27g。
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、人参12.5g、当归10g、鹿茸(去皮)2g、菊花12g、薄荷5g、柴胡6g、决明子12.5g、荆芥穗7g、丹参15g、远志12g、五味子5g、枣仁12g、莲子心2g、麦冬16g、百合10g、竹茹8g、黄芩12g、桔梗8g、陈皮8g、茯苓12g、甘草12g、半夏(制)7g、枳壳12g、干姜8g、石膏32g、冰片2g、大黄16g、木通5g、黄柏6g、柏子仁12g、莲子肉12g、知母10g、石菖蒲5g、川芎8g、赤芍8g、桃仁(炒)12g、红花8g、山楂8g、牛膝12g、白芷8g、藁本8g、蔓荆子8g、葛根12g、防风8g、羌活8g、地黄12g、钩藤25g。
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除鹿茸研粉冲服外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将上述原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半小时左右,继而再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,混合浓缩成50%的中药液2160毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分四天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量:鹿茸粉0.5-1g/次、中药液180毫升/次,饭前服(用中药液冲服鹿茸粉)。服药7-18天,诸症消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理药性:
黄芪,性味:性温、味甘,具有补气固表、托毒排脓、利尿、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、久泻脱肛、自汗、水肿、子官脱垂、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病、疮口久不愈合等症;
人参,性味:甘、微苦、微温,具有大补元气、固脱生津、安神之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊、及久虚不复、一切气血津液不足之症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
鹿茸(去皮),性味:味甘、咸、性温,具有壮肾阳、益精血、强筋骨、托疮毒之功效,用于治疗肾阳虚衰、阳痿滑精、宫冷不孕、虚劳赢瘦、神疲畏寒、眩晕、耳鸣耳聋、腰背酸痛、筋骨痿软、小儿五迟、女子崩漏带下、阴疽等症;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒等症;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛等症;
柴胡,性味:苦、凉,具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功效,用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂等症;
决明子,性味:苦甘、凉,具有清肝、明目、利水、通便之功效,用于治疗风热赤眼、青盲、雀目、高血压、肝炎、肝硬化腹水、习惯性便秘等症;
荆芥穗,性味:辛、微温,具有解表散风,透疹之功效,用于治疗感冒、头痛、麻疹、风疹、疮疡初起等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
远志,性味:辛、苦、性微温,具有宁心安神、祛痰开窍、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗心神不安、惊悸失眠、健忘、惊痫、咳嗽痰多、痈疽发背、乳房肿痛等症;
五味子,性味:味酸、性温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗咳嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、尿颇遗尿、久泻不止、自汗盗汗、津伤口渴、心悸失眠、短气脉虚、内热消渴等症;
枣仁,性味:甘、平具有宁心安神、养肝、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、体虚自汗、盗汗等症;
莲子心,性味:苦、寒,具有清心火、平肝火、止血、固精之功效,用于治疗神昏谵语、烦燥不眠、眩晕止赤、热入心包、神昏谵语、心肾不交、失眠遗精、血热吐血等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、阴虚痨嗽、喉痹咽痛、津伤口渴、内热消渴、心烦失眠、肠燥便秘等症;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清、或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
竹茹,性味:甘、微寒,具有清热化痰、除烦止呕、安胎凉血之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、烦热惊悸、胃热呕呃、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安、吐血、衄血、尿血、崩漏等症;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、止血安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、血热妄行、湿热下痢、胎动不安等症;
桔梗,性味:味苦、辛、性平,具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效,用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭、胸闷不畅、疮疡脓成不溃等症;
陈皮,性味:苦、辛、温,具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良、湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏、痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性、烈性等症;
半夏(制),性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒等症;
枳壳,性味:苦辛、凉,具有破气、行痰、消积之功效,用于治疗胸膈痰滞、胸痞、胁胀、食积、噫气、呕逆、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂等症;
干姜,性味:味辛、性热,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、呕吐、泄泻、亡阳厥逆、寒饮喘咳、寒湿痹痛、肢冷脉微等症;
石膏,性味:甘、辛、大寒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、胃火牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤、外感热病、高热烦渴等症;
冰片,性味:辛、苦、微寒,具有开窍醒神、清热止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痉厥、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、目赤、口疮、咽喉肿痛、耳道流脓等症;
大黄,性味:苦、寒、具有泻热毒、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、谵语发托、食积痞满、痢疾初起、里急后重、瘀停经闭、癥瘕积聚、时行热疫、暴眼赤痛、吐血、衄血、阳黄、水肿、淋浊、溲亦、痈疡肿毒、疔疮、汤火伤等症;
木通,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利尿、活血通脉之功效,用于治疗小便赤赤、淋浊、水肿、胸中烦热、喉喉疼痛、口舌生疮、风湿痹痛、乳汁不通、经闭、痛经等症
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒等症;
柏子仁,性味:甘、性平,具有养心安神、敛汗、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗惊悸怔忡、失眠健忘、盗汗、肠燥便秘等症;
莲子肉,性味:甘、涩、平,具有补脾止泻、益肾固精、养心安神之功效,用于治疗脾虚久泻、泻久痢、肾虚遗精、滑泄、小便不禁、妇人崩漏带下、心神不宁、惊悸、不眠等症;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊、外感热病、内热消渴,肠燥便秘等症;
石菖蒲,性味:味辛、苦、性微温,具有化痰开窍、化湿行气、祛风利痹、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痰厥、健忘、耳鸣、耳聋、脘腹胀痛、噤口痢、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈疽疥癣等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤、癥瘕腹痛等症;
桃仁(炒),性味:苦甘、平、无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血通经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗痛经、经闭、产后血晕、瘀滞腹痛、胸痹心痛、血积、跌打瘀肿、关节疼痛、中风瘫痪、斑疹紫暗等症;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽、疝气疼痛、高脂血等症;
牛膝,性味:苦、酸、性平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通经、引敌国(火)下行、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、下肢痿软、血滞经闭、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、徵瘕、胞衣不下、热淋、血淋、跌打损伤、痈肿恶疮、咽喉肿痛、筋骨无力、肝阳眩晕等症;
白芷,性味:味辛、性温,具有祛风除湿、通窃止痛、消肿排脓之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、眉棱骨痛、牙痛、鼻塞、鼻渊、湿胜久泻、妇女白带、痈疽疮疡、毒蛇咬伤等症;
藁本,性味:味辛、性湿,具有祛风胜湿、散寒止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒头痛、巅顶疼痛、风湿痹痛、疥癣、寒湿泄泻、腹痛、疝瘕、风湿肢节痹痛等症;
蔓荆子,性味:味辛、苦、性微寒,具有疏散风热、清利头目之功效,用于治疗外感风热、头昏头痛、偏头痛、牙龈肿痛、目赤肿痛多泪、目睛内痛、昏暗不明、湿痹拘挛等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有发表退热、生津止渴之功效,用于治疗表症发热无汗、头项强痛、热病口渴、消渴、斑疹不透、脾虚泄泻等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症;
羌活,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节、止痛之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛无汗、油印寒湿痹、风水浮肿、疮疡肿毒、阳痿遗精、遗尿尿频、腰膝冷痛、肾虚作喘、五更泄泻,外用治白癜风、斑秃、解表散寒、祛风胜湿、止痛等症;
地黄,性味:鲜地黄:甘、苦、寒,生地黄:甘、寒,鲜地黄:具有清热生津、凉血、止血之功效,用于治疗热病伤阴、舌绛烦渴、发斑发疹、吐血、衄血、咽喉肿痛等症;生地黄:具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹等症;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛、大人血压偏高、头晕、目眩、妇人子痫等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就上述神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠等症,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果和调理作用。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、人参12.5g、当归10g、鹿茸(去皮)2g、菊花12g、薄荷5g、柴胡6g、决明子12.5g、荆芥穗7g、丹参15g、远志12g、五味子5g、枣仁12g、莲子心2g、麦冬16g、百合10g、竹茹8g、黄芩12g、桔梗8g、陈皮8g、茯苓12g、甘草12g、半夏(制)7g、枳壳12g、干姜8g、石膏32g、冰片2g、大黄16g、木通5g、黄柏6g、柏子仁12g、莲子肉12g、知母10g、石菖蒲5g、川芎8g、赤芍8g、桃仁(炒)12g、红花8g、山楂8g、牛膝12g、白芷8g、藁本8g、蔓荆子8g、葛根12g、防风8g、羌活8g、地黄12g、钩藤25g。
实施例2:
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、人参13.5g、当归11g、鹿茸(去皮)2.5g、菊花13.5g、薄荷5.5g、柴胡7g、决明子13.5g、荆芥穗8g、丹参16.5g、远志13.5g、五味子5.5g、枣仁13.5g、莲子心2.5g、麦冬18g、百合11g、竹茹9g、黄芩13.5g、桔梗9g、陈皮9g、茯苓13.5g、甘草13.5g、半夏(制)8g、枳壳13.5g、干姜9g、石膏40g、冰片2.5g、大黄18g、木通5.5g、黄柏8g、柏子仁13.5g、莲子肉13.5g、知母11g、石菖蒲5.5g、川芎9g、赤芍9g、桃仁(炒)13.5g、红花9g、山楂9g、牛膝13.5g、白芷9g、藁本9g、蔓荆子9g、葛根13.5g、防风9g、羌活9g、地黄13.5g、钩藤27g。
实施例3:
一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪25g、人参15g、当归12g、鹿茸(去皮)3g、菊花15g、薄荷6g、柴胡7.5g、决明子15g、荆芥穗9g、丹参18g、远志15g、五味子6g、枣仁15g、莲子心3g、麦冬20g、百合12g、竹茹10g、黄芩15g、桔梗10g、陈皮10g、茯苓15g、甘草15g、半夏(制)9g、枳壳15g、干姜10g、石膏50g、冰片3g、大黄20g、木通6g、黄柏9g、柏子仁15g、莲子肉15g、知母12g、石菖蒲6g、川芎10g、赤芍10g、桃仁(炒)15g、红花10g、山楂10g、牛膝15g、白芷10g、藁本10g、蔓荆子10g、葛根15g、防风10g、羌活10g、地黄16g、钩藤30g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗神经衰弱,失眠,顽固性头痛,脑震荡后遗症所致头痛、眩晕、健忘及失眠患者共200例,男性115例,女性85例,年龄为18岁以上的130例,只有70例为18岁以下。200例患者中痊愈的198例,显效2例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15-25g、人参2.5-15g、当归6-12g、鹿茸(去皮)1-3g、菊花7.5-15g、薄荷3-6g、柴胡4-7.5g、决明子7.5-15g、荆芥穗4.5-9g、丹参5-18g、远志5-15g、五味子3-6g、枣仁6-15g、莲子心1.5-3g、麦冬10-20g、百合6-12g、竹茹5-10g、黄芩6-15g、桔梗3-10g、陈皮3-10g、茯苓10-15g、甘草2.5-15g、半夏(制)3-9g、枳壳5-15g、干姜3-10g、石膏15-50g、冰片0.15-3g、大黄5-20g、木通3-6g、黄柏3-9g、柏子仁10-15g、莲子肉6-15g、知母6-12g、石菖蒲3-6g、川芎5-10g、赤芍4-10g、桃仁(炒)7.5-15g、红花5-10g、山楂3-10g、牛膝5-15g、白芷3-10g、藁本3-10g、蔓荆子6-10g、葛根7.5-15g、防风5-10g、羌活3-10g、地黄10-16g、钩藤6-30g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪16-22g、人参3-13.5g、当归7-11g、鹿茸(去皮)1-2.5g、菊花8-13.5g、薄荷4-5.5g、柴胡5-7g、决明子8-13.5g、荆芥穗5-8g、丹参6-16.5g、远志6-13.5g、五味子4-5.5g、枣仁7-13.5g、莲子心2-2.5g、麦冬11-18g、百合7-11g、竹茹6-9g、黄芩7-13.5g、桔梗4-9g、陈皮4-9g、茯苓11-13.5g、甘草3-13.5g、半夏(制)4-8g、枳壳6-13.5g、干姜4-9g、石膏16-40g、冰片0.15-2.5g、大黄6-18g、木通3.5-5.5g、黄柏4-8g、柏子仁11-13.5g、莲子肉7-13.5g、知母7-11g、石菖蒲4-5.5g、川芎6-9g、赤芍5-9g、桃仁(炒)8-13.5g、红花6-9g、山楂4-9g、牛膝6-13.5g、白芷4-9g、藁本4-9g、蔓荆子7-9g、葛根8-13.5g、防风6-9g、羌活4-9g、地黄11-13.5g、钩藤7-27g。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪20g、人参12.5g、当归10g、鹿茸(去皮)2g、菊花12g、薄荷5g、柴胡6g、决明子12.5g、荆芥穗7g、丹参15g、远志12g、五味子5g、枣仁12g、莲子心2g、麦冬16g、百合10g、竹茹8g、黄芩12g、桔梗8g、陈皮8g、茯苓12g、甘草12g、半夏(制)7g、枳壳12g、干姜8g、石膏32g、冰片2g、大黄16g、木通5g、黄柏6g、柏子仁12g、莲子肉12g、知母10g、石菖蒲5g、川芎8g、赤芍8g、桃仁(炒)12g、红花8g、山楂8g、牛膝12g、白芷8g、藁本8g、蔓荆子8g、葛根12g、防风8g、羌活8g、地黄12g、钩藤25g。
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