CN103656199B - 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103656199B CN103656199B CN201310702671.8A CN201310702671A CN103656199B CN 103656199 B CN103656199 B CN 103656199B CN 201310702671 A CN201310702671 A CN 201310702671A CN 103656199 B CN103656199 B CN 103656199B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fructus
- deficiency
- parched
- cough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003734 Kidney Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 201000010874 syndrome Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001717 pathogenic Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000000952 Spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000002216 Heart Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000006673 Asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001124 Body Fluids Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003419 expectorant Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000002173 Dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010022437 Insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 Intestines Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000005204 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010052769 Vertigos Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 Knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 Stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001058 adult Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001914 calming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010003549 Asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000668709 Dipterocarpus costatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010013952 Dysphonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010473 Hoarseness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010029410 Night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000025627 positive regulation of urine volume Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000268 renotropic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000049624 Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940064005 Antibiotic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083879 Antibiotics FOR TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS AND ANAL FISSURES FOR TOPICAL USE Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042052 Antibiotics for systemic use Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042786 Antitubercular Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010864 Armeniaca mandshurica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147617 Armeniaca mandshurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015577 Armeniaca sibirica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141006 Armeniaca sibirica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 Beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 Blood Vessels Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 240000005091 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000004499 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000142975 Cornaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759833 Cornus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 Diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234272 Dioscoreaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 Dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 Dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000092728 Eleutherococcus gracilistylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 Fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 Gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000146384 Glaux Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005389 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093922 Gynecological Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010018987 Haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062060 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000735234 Ligustrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218377 Magnoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010027327 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 Ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003877 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522232 Pinellia ternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001636762 Polygala sibirica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080798 Polygala tenuifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468611 Polygonatum cyrtonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037826 Polygonatum kingianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062104 Renal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010072736 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736078 Schisandra sphenanthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000576755 Sclerotia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 Syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940024982 Topical Antifungal Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 Toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 Urinary Bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010047531 Visual acuity reduced Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000736 amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000002574 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008286 diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019525 fullness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037315 hyperhidrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079866 intestinal antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014063 licorice root Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005935 ophthalmologic Antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001047 pyretic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000486 side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成的：熟地黄30份、山茱萸20份、五加皮10份、山药30份、茯苓30份、半夏15份、肉桂6份、泽泻10份、五味子15份、苏子10份、炒苦杏仁10份、炒远志10份、炒酸枣仁30份、黄精15份、桑椹子15份、女贞子15份。本发明采用适宜的药材及其配比，各药材之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药具有补益肝肾、滋阴降火、利咽止咳的功效，能有效治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽，四年来，通过对200名患者的使用表明，有效率达92%，愈后不再复发。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种中药，特别是一种用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药。
背景技术
[0002] 咳嗽是因外感六淫，脏腑内伤，影响于肺所致有声有痰之证。因外邪犯肺，或脏腑 内伤，累及于肺所致。咳嗽的病因，一是外感六淫之邪；二是脏腑之病气，均可引起肺气不 清失于宣肃，迫气上逆而作咳。脏腑内伤而致的咳嗽有多种，如：痰湿蕴肺、痰热郁肺、肝气 郁结、肾阴不足、肺脾两虚等证型的咳嗽。目前治疗咳嗽的方法有多种，如西医治疗、中医 治疗，而采用最多的方式就是西医的抗生素治疗，滥用抗生素会对患者尤其是是儿童产生 诸多不利的副作用，中医治疗是安全有效的治疗方法，目前，中药治疗咳嗽的中成药有许多 种，但还没有一种针对肺阴亏虚证型咳嗽而施治的中药。
发明内容
[0003] 本发明旨在提供一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药。通过选择合适的药材及其配 比，达到安全有效治愈肾阴不足证型咳嗽的目的。
[0004] 为达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药， 其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成的：
[0005] 熟地黄30份、山茱萸20份、五加皮10份、山药30份、茯苓30份、半夏15份、肉桂 6份、泽泻10份、五味子15份、苏子10份、炒苦杏仁10份、炒远志10份、炒酸赛仁30份、黄 精15份、桑椹子15份、女贞子15份。
[0006] 本发明的上述配方中各药材的来源及主治功能如下：
[0007] 熟地黄【来源】本品为玄参科植物地黄RehmanniaglutinosaLibosch.的新鲜 或干燥块根。熟地黄为生地黄的炮制加工品。【性味】甘，微温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能 主治】滋阴补血，益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚，腰膝酸软，骨蒸潮热，盗汗遗精，内热消渴，血虚 萎黄，心悸怔忡，月经不调，崩漏下血，眩晕，耳鸣，须发早白。
[0008] 山茱萸【来源】本品为山茱萸科植物山茱萸CornusofficinalisSieb.et Zucc•的干燥成熟果肉。【性味】酸、涩，微温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】补益肝肾， 涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸痛，阳瘘遗精，遗尿尿频，崩漏带下，大汗虚脱。内热消渴。 [0009] 五加皮【来源】本品为五加科植物细柱五加AcanthopanaxgracilistylusW.W. Smith的干燥根皮。【性味】辛、苦，温。【归经】归肝、肾经。【功能主治】祛风湿，补肝肾， 强筋骨。用于风湿痹痛，筋骨瘘软，小儿行迟，体虚乏力，水肿，脚气。
[0010] 山药【来源】本品为薯菌科植物薯菌DioscoreaoppositaThunb.的干燥根莖。 【性味】甘，平。【归经】归脾、肺、肾经。【功能主治】补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精。用于 脾虚食少，久泻不止，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精，带下，尿频，虚热消渴。
[0011] 茯苓【来源】本品为多孔菌科真菌茯苓Poriacocos(Schw. )Wolf的干燥菌核。 【性味】甘、淡，平。【归经】归心、肺、脾、肾经。【功能主治】利水渗湿，健脾宁心。用于水肿 尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
[0012] 半夏【来源】本品为天南星科植物半夏Pinelliaternata(Thunb. )Breit•的 干燥块茎。【性味】辛，温；有毒。【归经】归脾、胃、肺经。【功能主治】燥湿化痰，降逆止呕， 消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生 用外治痈肿痰核。
[0013] 肉桂【来源】本品为樟科植物肉桂CinnamomumcassiaPresl的干燥树皮。【性 味】辛、甘，大热。【归经】归肾、脾、心、肝经。
[0014]【功能主治】补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。用于阳瘘，宫冷，腰膝冷 痛，肾虚作喘，阳虚眩晕，目赤咽痛，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝，奔豚，经闭，痛经。
[0015] 泽泻【来源】本品为泽泻科植物泽泻Alismaorientalis(Sam. )Juzep.的干燥 块茎。【性味】甘，寒。【归经】归肾、膀胱经。
[0016]【功能主治】利小便，清湿热。用于小便不利，水肿胀满，泄泻尿少，痰饮眩晕，热淋 湿痛；尚血脂。
[0017] 五味子【来源】本品为木兰科植物五味子Schisandrachinensis(Turcz.) Baill.或华中五味子SchisandrasphenantheraRehd.etWils•的干燥成熟果实。【性 味】酸、甘，温。【归经】归肺，心、肾经。【功能主治】收敛固湿，益气生津，补肾宁心。用于 久嗽虚喘，梦遗滑精，遗尿尿频，久泻不止，自汗，盗汗，津伤口渴，短气脉虚，内热消渴，心悸 失眠。
[0018] 苏子【来源】本品为唇形科植物紫苏Perillafrutescens(L. )Britt.的干燥成 熟果实。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归肺、大肠经。【功能主治】降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。 用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。
[0019] 炒苦杏仁【来源】本品为蔷薇科植物山杏(苦杏)PrunusarmeniacaL.var.ansu Maxim.、西伯利亚杏（山杏）PrunussibiricaL.、东北杏Prunusmandshurica(Maxim.) Koehne或杏PrunusarmeniacaL.的干燥成熟种子。炒苦杏仁：取憚苦杏仁，照清炒法炒 至黄色。用时捣碎。【性味】苦，微温；有小毒。【归经】归肺、大肠经。【功能主治】降气止 咳平喘，润肠通便。用于咳嗽气喘，胸满痰多，血虚津枯，肠燥便秘。
[0020] 炒远志【来源】本品为远志科植物远志PolygalatenuifoliaWilld•或卵叶远志 PolygalasibiricaL.的干燥根。制远志：取甘草，加适量水煎汤，去渣，加入净远志，用文 火煮至汤吸尽，取出，干燥。【性味】苦、辛、温。【归经】归心、肾、肺经。【功能主治】安神益 智，祛痰，消肿。用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦，健忘惊悸，神志恍惚，咳痰不爽，疮疡肿毒， 乳房肿痛。
[0021] 炒酸赛仁【来源】本品为鼠李科植物酸赛ZiziphusjujubaMill.var.spinosa (Bunge)HuexH.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子。炒酸赛仁取净酸赛仁，照清炒法炒至鼓起，色微 变深。【性味】甘、酸，平。
[0022] 【归经】归肝、胆、心经。【功能主治】补肝，宁心，敛汗，生津。用于虚烦不眠，惊悸 多梦，体虚多汗，津伤口渴。
[0023] 黄精【来源】本品为百合科植物滇黄精PolygonatumkingianumColl,et Hemsl.、黄精PolygonatumsibiricumRed•或多花黄精PolygonatumcyrtonemaHua的干 燥根茎。【性味】甘，平。【归经】归脾、肺、肾经。【功能主治】补气养阴，健脾，润肺，益肾。 用于脾胃虚弱，体倦乏力，口干食少，肺虚燥咳，精血不足，内热消渴。
[0024] 桑椹子【来源】为桑科落叶乔木桑树的成熟果实。【性味】味甘，性寒。【归经】入 心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】滋阴补血，明目生津，润肠。用于久病体虚，肝肾阴亏，腰膝酸软， 目暗耳鸣，关节不利，肠燥便秘，津亏血少，潮热遗精，糖尿病等。
[0025] 女贞子【来源】为木庫科植物女贞LigustrumIucidumAit.的果实。【性味】性 凉，味甘、苦。【功能主治】滋补肝肾，明目乌发。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸软、须发早白、目暗不 明。
[0026] 肾阴不足咳嗽证候为干咳无痰，或痰少而粘，不易咯出，口渴咽干，喉痒声撕，手足 心热，或咳嗽带血，午后潮热，舌红少苔，脉细数。分析：肾为先天之本，肾阴不足，而致正虚 邪恋，肺阴受损。肾阴不足则内热，故见午后潮热，手足心热，热伤肺络，见咳嗽带血；阴液受 伤，无以上承，故口渴咽干；阴虚生燥，见干咳无痰，喉痒声撕。治法：补益肝肾，滋阴降火， 利咽止咳。本发明采用适宜的药材及其配比，各药材之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中 药具有补益肝肾、滋阴降火、利咽止咳的功效，能有效治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽，四年来，通过 对200名患者的使用表明，有效率达92%，愈后不再复发。
[0027] 下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
[0028] 1、一般资料
[0029] 发明人2009年5月-2012年5月间共收集了 300例肾阴不足证型咳嗽门诊患者， 其中，男162例，女138例，年龄28-60岁，病情15天-2个月。随机分为：治疗组200例，对 照组100例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
[0030] 2、试验方法
[0031] 2. 1对照组服用百合固金汤，按照说明书服用。疗程10天。
[0032] 2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，早、晚各一次。疗程6天。
[0033] 3、疗效标准及治疗结果
[0034] 3. 1疗效标准：
[0035] 痊愈：肾阴不足证型咳嗽的临床症状全部消失。好转：肾阴不足证型咳嗽的临床 症状减轻，病情得到控制。无效：临床症状无明显好转或加重。
[0036] 3. 2治疗统计结果见表1。
[0037] 表1 两组疗效比较
[0039] 由此可见，采用本发明的组方制得的药物能够安全有效治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。
具体实施方式
[0040] 为了更好地理解与实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
[0041] 具体实施例1
[0042] 称取熟地黄30克、山茱萸20克、五加皮10克、山药30克、茯苓30克、半夏15克、 肉桂6克、泽泻10克、五味子15克、苏子10克、炒苦杏仁10克、炒远志10克、炒酸枣仁30 克、黄精15克、桑椹子15克、女贞子15克，加8倍量水，煎煮1. 5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量 水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶 囊剂。
[0043] 用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
[0044] 具体实施例2
[0045] 称取熟地黄30克、山茱萸20克、五加皮10克、山药30克、茯苓30克、半夏15克、 肉桂6克、泽泻10克、五味子15克、苏子10克、炒苦杏仁10克、炒远志10克、炒酸枣仁30 克、黄精15克、桑椹子15克、女贞子15克，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量 水，煎煮1. 5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
[0046] 用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
[0047] 具体实施例3
[0048] 称取熟地黄30克、山茱萸20克、五加皮10克、山药30克、茯苓30克、半夏15克、 肉桂6克、泽泻10克、五味子15克、苏子10克、炒苦杏仁10克、炒远志10克、炒酸枣仁30 克、黄精15克、桑椹子15克、女贞子15克，加8倍量水，煎煮1. 5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量 水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即得符合正 常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
[0049] 用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1. 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成的：熟 地黄30份、山茱萸20份、五加皮10份、山药30份、茯苓30份、半夏15份、肉桂6份、泽泻 10份、五味子15份、苏子10份、炒苦杏仁10份、炒远志10份、炒酸枣仁30份、黄精15份、 桑椹子15份、女贞子15份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702671.8A CN103656199B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702671.8A CN103656199B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103656199A CN103656199A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103656199B true CN103656199B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=50295757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702671.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103656199B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103656199B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104758594A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-07-08 | 金华职业技术学院 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药组合物 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201310702671.8A patent/CN103656199B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103656199A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105250723A (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病的药物 | |
| CN101985001A (zh) | 治疗失眠症的中草药 | |
| CN105535471A (zh) | 一种用于治疗神经衰弱的丸剂药物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520696A (zh) | 一种治心气不足证型胸痹心痛的中药组方 | |
| CN103110762A (zh) | 一种治疗骨折久不愈合的中药组合物 | |
| CN104740437A (zh) | 一种治疗便秘的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520669B (zh) | 治疗痰湿蕴结证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN104225166A (zh) | 一种治疗闭经的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520668B (zh) | 一种治疗心气不足证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN104984267A (zh) | 一种治疗肺癌的中药组合物 | |
| CN104906507A (zh) | 一种降低血压、调理体质的中药组合物 | |
| CN104042981A (zh) | 一种治疗产后便秘的药剂及制备方法 | |
| CN104189234A (zh) | 治疗崩漏的中药制剂 | |
| CN104042925A (zh) | 一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103656199B (zh) | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 | |
| CN103690869B (zh) | 治疗肠易激综合征的中药及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520352B (zh) | 治疗瘀阻脉络证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN105435131A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性心衰的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN102366521A (zh) | 治疗妇女血虚月经量多的中草药制剂 | |
| CN104547875A (zh) | 治疗瘀阻脉络证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN108187020A (zh) | 一种中药制剂的制备方法及其在治疗眩晕症中的应用 | |
| CN103330861B (zh) | 一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法 | |
| CN105796815A (zh) | 一种补肾壮骨酒及其制备方法 | |
| CN105125860A (zh) | 一种有效治疗骨质疏松的制剂 | |
| CN105250618A (zh) | 一种治疗肝硬化的抗病毒中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: QINGDAO MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUN BIN Effective date: 20150825 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gong Qiaoli Inventor after: Zhang Miaohai Inventor after: Han Wei Inventor after: Mi Shuntang Inventor before: Sun Bin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SUN BIN TO: GONG QIAOLI ZHANG MIAOHAI HAN WEI MI SHUNTANG |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150825 Address after: 266000 Donghai Road, Shandong, Qingdao, China, No. 5 Applicant after: Qingdao Municipal Hospital Address before: 266000 No. 68 east the Yellow River Road, Huangdao District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: Sun Bin |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20161219 |