CN103656199B - 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103656199B CN103656199B CN201310702671.8A CN201310702671A CN103656199B CN 103656199 B CN103656199 B CN 103656199B CN 201310702671 A CN201310702671 A CN 201310702671A CN 103656199 B CN103656199 B CN 103656199B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fructus
- deficiency
- parched
- cough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000008454 Hyperhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010061245 Internal injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010013952 Dysphonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000008967 Enuresis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000010473 Hoarseness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010030302 Oliguria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017574 dry cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010029410 night sweats Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036565 night sweats Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000077 Abdominal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000049624 Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000000736 Amenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010864 Armeniaca mandshurica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000147617 Armeniaca mandshurica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015577 Armeniaca sibirica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141006 Armeniaca sibirica Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000080208 Canella winterana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008499 Canella winterana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021511 Cinnamomum cassia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010051625 Conjunctival hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000142975 Cornaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000759833 Cornus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234272 Dioscoreaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000092728 Eleutherococcus gracilistylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000146384 Glaux Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018779 Globus Sensation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000735234 Ligustrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218377 Magnoliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000019255 Menstrual disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004348 Perilla frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001522232 Pinellia ternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000013557 Plantaginaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001636762 Polygala sibirica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001080798 Polygala tenuifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468611 Polygonatum cyrtonema Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037826 Polygonatum kingianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000037831 Polygonatum sibiricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067171 Regurgitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062104 Renal mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000025747 Rheumatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000612118 Samolus valerandi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000736078 Schisandra sphenanthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000576755 Sclerotia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010047531 Visual acuity reduced Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047601 Vitamin B1 deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005946 Xerostomia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031975 Yang Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000540 amenorrhea Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000002894 beriberi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000013116 chronic cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013781 dry mouth Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017561 flaccidity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037315 hyperhidrosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011477 liquorice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004914 menses Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001047 pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成的：熟地黄30份、山茱萸20份、五加皮10份、山药30份、茯苓30份、半夏15份、肉桂6份、泽泻10份、五味子15份、苏子10份、炒苦杏仁10份、炒远志10份、炒酸枣仁30份、黄精15份、桑椹子15份、女贞子15份。本发明采用适宜的药材及其配比，各药材之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药具有补益肝肾、滋阴降火、利咽止咳的功效，能有效治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽，四年来，通过对200名患者的使用表明，有效率达92%，愈后不再复发。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，特别是一种用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药。
背景技术
咳嗽是因外感六淫，脏腑内伤，影响于肺所致有声有痰之证。因外邪犯肺，或脏腑内伤，累及于肺所致。咳嗽的病因，一是外感六淫之邪；二是脏腑之病气，均可引起肺气不清失于宣肃，迫气上逆而作咳。脏腑内伤而致的咳嗽有多种，如：痰湿蕴肺、痰热郁肺、肝气郁结、肾阴不足、肺脾两虚等证型的咳嗽。目前治疗咳嗽的方法有多种，如西医治疗、中医治疗，而采用最多的方式就是西医的抗生素治疗，滥用抗生素会对患者尤其是是儿童产生诸多不利的副作用，中医治疗是安全有效的治疗方法，目前，中药治疗咳嗽的中成药有许多种，但还没有一种针对肺阴亏虚证型咳嗽而施治的中药。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药。通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈肾阴不足证型咳嗽的目的。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成的：
熟地黄30份、山茱萸20份、五加皮10份、山药30份、茯苓30份、半夏15份、肉桂6份、泽泻10份、五味子15份、苏子10份、炒苦杏仁10份、炒远志10份、炒酸枣仁30份、黄精15份、桑椹子15份、女贞子15份。
本发明的上述配方中各药材的来源及主治功能如下：
熟地黄【来源】 本品为玄参科植物地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. 的新鲜或干燥块根。熟地黄为生地黄的炮制加工品。【性味】 甘，微温。【归经】 归肝、肾经。【功能主治】 滋阴补血，益精填髓。用于肝肾阴虚，腰膝酸软，骨蒸潮热，盗汗遗精，内热消渴，血虚萎黄，心悸怔忡，月经不调，崩漏下血，眩晕，耳鸣，须发早白。
山茱萸【来源】 本品为山茱萸科植物山茱萸Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc. 的干燥成熟果肉。【性味】 酸、涩，微温。【归经】 归肝、肾经。【功能主治】 补益肝肾，涩精固脱。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸痛，阳痿遗精，遗尿尿频，崩漏带下，大汗虚脱。内热消渴。
五加皮【来源】 本品为五加科植物细柱五加Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W. Smith的干燥根皮。【性味】 辛、苦，温。【归经】 归肝、肾经。【功能主治】 祛风湿，补肝肾，强筋骨。用于风湿痹痛，筋骨痿软，小儿行迟，体虚乏力，水肿，脚气。
山药【来源】 本品为薯蓣科植物薯蓣Dioscorea opposita Thunb. 的干燥根茎。【性味】 甘，平。【归经】 归脾、肺、肾经。【功能主治】 补脾养胃，生津益肺，补肾涩精。用于脾虚食少，久泻不止，肺虚喘咳，肾虚遗精，带下，尿频，虚热消渴。
茯苓【来源】 本品为多孔菌科真菌茯苓 Poria cocos （Schw.） Wolf 的干燥菌核。【性味】 甘、淡，平。【归经】 归心、肺、脾、肾经。【功能主治】 利水渗湿，健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少，痰饮眩悸，脾虚食少，便溏泄泻，心神不安，惊悸失眠。
半夏【来源】 本品为天南星科植物半夏Pinellia ternata （Thunb.） Breit. 的干燥块茎。【性味】 辛，温；有毒。【归经】 归脾、胃、肺经。【功能主治】 燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生用外治痈肿痰核。
肉桂【来源】 本品为樟科植物肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl 的干燥树皮。【性味】 辛、甘，大热。【归经】 归肾、脾、心、肝经。
【功能主治】 补火助阳，引火归源，散寒止痛，活血通经。用于阳痿，宫冷，腰膝冷痛，肾虚作喘，阳虚眩晕，目赤咽痛，心腹冷痛，虚寒吐泻，寒疝，奔豚，经闭，痛经。
泽泻【来源】 本品为泽泻科植物泽泻Alisma orientalis （Sam.）Juzep.的干燥块茎。【性味】 甘，寒。【归经】 归肾、膀胱经。
【功能主治】 利小便，清湿热。用于小便不利，水肿胀满，泄泻尿少，痰饮眩晕，热淋涩痛；高血脂。
五味子【来源】 本品为木兰科植物五味子Schisandra chinensis （Turcz.）Baill.或华中五味子Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils.的干燥成熟果实。【性味】 酸、甘，温。【归经】 归肺，心、肾经。【功能主治】 收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心。用于久嗽虚喘，梦遗滑精，遗尿尿频，久泻不止，自汗，盗汗，津伤口渴，短气脉虚，内热消渴，心悸失眠。
苏子【来源】本品为唇形科植物紫苏 Perilla frutescens （L.） Britt.的干燥成熟果实。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归肺、大肠经。【功能主治】降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。
炒苦杏仁【来源】 本品为蔷薇科植物山杏（苦杏）Prunus armeniaca L. var. ansu Maxim.、西伯利亚杏（山杏）Prunus sibirica L.、东北杏Prunus mandshurica （Maxim.）Koehne或杏Prunus armeniaca L.的干燥成熟种子。炒苦杏仁：取燀苦杏仁，照清炒法炒至黄色。用时捣碎。【性味】 苦，微温；有小毒。【归经】 归肺、大肠经。【功能主治】 降气止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于咳嗽气喘，胸满痰多，血虚津枯，肠燥便秘。
炒远志【来源】 本品为远志科植物远志Polygala tenuifolia Willd.或卵叶远志Polygala sibirica L. 的干燥根。制远志：取甘草，加适量水煎汤，去渣，加入净远志，用文火煮至汤吸尽，取出，干燥。【性味】 苦、辛、温。【归经】 归心、肾、肺经。【功能主治】 安神益智，祛痰，消肿。用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦，健忘惊悸，神志恍惚，咳痰不爽，疮疡肿毒，乳房肿痛。
炒酸枣仁【来源】 本品为鼠李科植物酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa （Bunge）Hu ex H.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子。炒酸枣仁取净酸枣仁，照清炒法炒至鼓起，色微变深。【性味】 甘、酸，平。
【归经】 归肝、胆、心经。【功能主治】 补肝，宁心，敛汗，生津。用于虚烦不眠，惊悸多梦，体虚多汗，津伤口渴。
黄精【来源】 本品为百合科植物滇黄精Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl.、黄精Polygonatum sibiricum Red.或多花黄精Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua 的干燥根茎。【性味】 甘，平。【归经】 归脾、肺、肾经。【功能主治】 补气养阴，健脾，润肺，益肾。用于脾胃虚弱，体倦乏力，口干食少，肺虚燥咳，精血不足，内热消渴。
桑椹子【来源】为桑科落叶乔木桑树的成熟果实。【性味】味甘，性寒。【归经】入心、肝、肾经。【功能主治】滋阴补血，明目生津，润肠。用于久病体虚，肝肾阴亏，腰膝酸软，目暗耳鸣，关节不利，肠燥便秘，津亏血少，潮热遗精，糖尿病等。
女贞子【来源】为木犀科植物女贞Ligustrum Iucidum Ait. 的果实。【性味】性凉，味甘、苦。【功能主治】滋补肝肾，明目乌发。用于眩晕耳鸣，腰膝酸软、须发早白、目暗不明。
肾阴不足咳嗽证候为干咳无痰，或痰少而粘，不易咯出，口渴咽干，喉痒声嘶，手足心热，或咳嗽带血，午后潮热，舌红少苔，脉细数。分析：肾为先天之本，肾阴不足，而致正虚邪恋，肺阴受损。肾阴不足则内热，故见午后潮热，手足心热，热伤肺络，见咳嗽带血；阴液受伤，无以上承，故口渴咽干；阴虚生燥，见干咳无痰，喉痒声嘶。治法：补益肝肾，滋阴降火，利咽止咳。本发明采用适宜的药材及其配比，各药材之间相互配合，协同作用，所制成的中药具有补益肝肾、滋阴降火、利咽止咳的功效，能有效治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽，四年来，通过对200名患者的使用表明，有效率达92%，愈后不再复发。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2009年5月-2012年5月间共收集了300例肾阴不足证型咳嗽门诊患者，其中，男162例，女138例，年龄28-60岁，病情15天-2个月。随机分为：治疗组200例，对照组100例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1对照组服用百合固金汤，按照说明书服用。疗程10天。
2.2治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，早、晚各一次。疗程6天。
3、疗效标准及治疗结果
3.1疗效标准：
痊愈：肾阴不足证型咳嗽的临床症状全部消失。好转：肾阴不足证型咳嗽的临床症状减轻，病情得到控制。无效：临床症状无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 总有效率（%） |
| 治疗组 | 200 | 123 | 61 | 16 | 92% |
| 对照组 | 100 | 38 | 42 | 20 | 80% |
由此可见，采用本发明的组方制得的药物能够安全有效治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解与实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取熟地黄30克、山茱萸20克、五加皮10克、山药30克、茯苓30克、半夏15克、肉桂6克、泽泻10克、五味子15克、苏子10克、炒苦杏仁10克、炒远志10克、炒酸枣仁30克、黄精15克、桑椹子15克、女贞子15克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人1天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例2
称取熟地黄30克、山茱萸20克、五加皮10克、山药30克、茯苓30克、半夏15克、肉桂6克、泽泻10克、五味子15克、苏子10克、炒苦杏仁10克、炒远志10克、炒酸枣仁30克、黄精15克、桑椹子15克、女贞子15克，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的散剂。
用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
具体实施例3
称取熟地黄30克、山茱萸20克、五加皮10克、山药30克、茯苓30克、半夏15克、肉桂6克、泽泻10克、五味子15克、苏子10克、炒苦杏仁10克、炒远志10克、炒酸枣仁30克、黄精15克、桑椹子15克、女贞子15克，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即得符合正常成人1天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽。口服，每日分早、中、晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药，其特征在于由以下重量配比的药材制成的：熟地黄30份、山茱萸20份、五加皮10份、山药30份、茯苓30份、半夏15份、肉桂6份、泽泻10份、五味子15份、苏子10份、炒苦杏仁10份、炒远志10份、炒酸枣仁30份、黄精15份、桑椹子15份、女贞子15份。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702671.8A CN103656199B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702671.8A CN103656199B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103656199A CN103656199A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103656199B true CN103656199B (zh) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=50295757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310702671.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103656199B (zh) | 2013-12-19 | 2013-12-19 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103656199B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104758594A (zh) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-07-08 | 金华职业技术学院 | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药组合物 |
-
2013
- 2013-12-19 CN CN201310702671.8A patent/CN103656199B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103656199A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101985001A (zh) | 治疗失眠症的中草药 | |
| CN105250723A (zh) | 一种治疗糖尿病的药物 | |
| CN105535471A (zh) | 一种用于治疗神经衰弱的丸剂药物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520696A (zh) | 一种治心气不足证型胸痹心痛的中药组方 | |
| CN103110762A (zh) | 一种治疗骨折久不愈合的中药组合物 | |
| CN104740437A (zh) | 一种治疗便秘的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520669B (zh) | 治疗痰湿蕴结证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN104984267A (zh) | 一种治疗肺癌的中药组合物 | |
| CN104225166A (zh) | 一种治疗闭经的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103520668B (zh) | 一种治疗心气不足证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN104906507A (zh) | 一种降低血压、调理体质的中药组合物 | |
| CN104042981A (zh) | 一种治疗产后便秘的药剂及制备方法 | |
| CN104189234A (zh) | 治疗崩漏的中药制剂 | |
| CN104042925A (zh) | 一种治疗痛风的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103656199B (zh) | 一种治疗肾阴不足证型咳嗽的中药 | |
| CN103520352B (zh) | 治疗瘀阻脉络证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN103690869B (zh) | 治疗肠易激综合征的中药及其制备方法 | |
| CN102366521A (zh) | 治疗妇女血虚月经量多的中草药制剂 | |
| CN105435131A (zh) | 一种治疗慢性心衰的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
| CN103948856A (zh) | 一种治疗瘀阻脉络证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN104547875A (zh) | 治疗瘀阻脉络证型胸痹心痛的中药 | |
| CN108187020A (zh) | 一种中药制剂的制备方法及其在治疗眩晕症中的应用 | |
| CN103330861B (zh) | 一种治疗霍乱的药物及其制备方法 | |
| CN105796815A (zh) | 一种补肾壮骨酒及其制备方法 | |
| CN105250618A (zh) | 一种治疗肝硬化的抗病毒中药组合物及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: QINGDAO MUNICIPAL HOSPITAL Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUN BIN Effective date: 20150825 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Gong Qiaoli Inventor after: Zhang Miaohai Inventor after: Han Wei Inventor after: Mi Shuntang Inventor before: Sun Bin |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SUN BIN TO: GONG QIAOLI ZHANG MIAOHAI HAN WEI MI SHUNTANG |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150825 Address after: 266000 Donghai Road, Shandong, Qingdao, China, No. 5 Applicant after: Qingdao Municipal Hospital Address before: 266000 No. 68 east the Yellow River Road, Huangdao District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: Sun Bin |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20161219 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |