CN106266791A - 一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对糖尿病的认识机理而提供的一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:五味子30~60g、知母60~120g、茺蔚子60~100g、山药150~320g、生地黄100~180g、僵蚕50~120g、玄参100~160g、枸杞子100~220g、高山红景天30~120g、麦冬100~220g、苍术80~160g、石膏150~500g、党参150~260g、钩藤80~300g、黄芪90~320g、天花粉90~180g、山楂30~120g、丹参80~160g、葛根100~160g、川泽泻60~120g、薏苡仁100~320g、橘核30~100g、芡实150~320g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,特别是供糖尿病患者使用的中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:糖尿病是一组以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病。高血糖则是由于胰岛素分泌缺陷或其生物作用受损,或两者兼有引起。糖尿病时长期存在的高血糖,导致各种组织,特别是眼、肾、心脏、血管、神经的慢性损害、功能障碍。
临床表现:
a.多饮、多尿、多食和消瘦严重高血糖时出现典型的“三多一少”症状,多见于1型糖尿病。发生酮症或酮症酸中毒时“三多一少”症状更为明显。
b.疲乏无力,肥胖多见于2型糖尿病。2型糖尿病发病前常有肥胖,若得不到及时诊断,体重会逐渐下降。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗糖尿病上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗糖尿病的优点,且在防治过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗糖尿病的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,以解决糖尿病患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述糖尿病。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
五味子30~60g、知母60~120g、茺蔚子60~100g、山药150~320g、生地黄100~180g、僵蚕50~120g、玄参100~160g、枸杞子100~220g、高山红景天30~120g、麦冬100~220g、苍术80~160g、石膏150~500g、党参150~260g、钩藤80~300g、黄芪90~320g、天花粉90~180g、山楂30~120g、丹参80~160g、葛根100~160g、川泽泻60~120g、薏苡仁100~320g、橘核30~100g、芡实150~320g。
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
五味子40~50g、知母70~105g、茺蔚子70~90g、山药170~280g、生地黄115~160g、僵蚕60~105g、玄参115~140g、枸杞子115~200g、高山红景天40~100g、麦冬115~200g、苍术90~140g、石膏170~420g、党参170~230g、钩藤90~260g、黄芪100~280g、天花粉100~160g、山楂40~100g、丹参90~140g、葛根115~140g、川泽泻70~100g、薏苡仁115~280g、橘核40~90g、芡实170~280g。
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
五味子45g、知母90g、茺蔚子80g、山药260g、生地黄140g、僵蚕90g、玄参120g、枸杞子170g、高山红景天90g、麦冬170g、苍术120g、石膏380g、党参200g、钩藤230g、黄芪260g、天花粉140g、山楂90g、丹参120g、葛根120g、川泽泻90g、薏苡仁250g、橘核80g、芡实250g。
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而分装密封即可。
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3.5g /次,饭后温开送服,15天为1个疗程,服药6~12个疗程,血糖正常,身体恢复健康。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及其中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
五味子,性味:味酸、性温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗咳嗽虚喘、梦遗滑精、尿颇遗尿、久泻不止、自汗盗汗、津伤口渴、心悸失眠;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊;
茺蔚子,性味:味甘、辛、性微寒,上毒,具有活血调经、清肝明目、月经不调、痛经、闭经、产后瘀滞腹痛、肝热头痛、头晕、目赤肿痛、目生翳障;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
生地黄,性味:甘、苦、寒,具有清热凉血、养阴、生津之功效,用于治疗热病舌绛烦渴、阴虚内热、骨蒸劳热、内热消渴、吐血、衄血、发斑发疹;
僵蚕,性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口、眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、瘰疬、痄腮、风疹、疮毒等症;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒;
枸杞子,性味:味甘、性平,具有养肝、滋肾、润肺之功效,用于治疗肝肾亏虚、头晕目眩、目视一清、腰膝酸软、阳痿贵精、虚劳咳嗽、消渴引饮等症;
高山红景天,性味:寒、甘、涩,具有补气清肺、益智养心、收涩止血、散瘀消肿之功效,用于治疗气虚体弱、病后畏寒、气短乏力、肺热咳嗽、咯血、白带腹泻、跌打损伤、烫火伤、神经症、高原反应等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
苍术,性味:辛苦、温,具有健脾、燥湿、解郁、辟秽之功效,用于治疗湿盛困脾、倦怠嗜卧、脘痞腹胀、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、痢疾、疟疾、痰饮、水肿、时气感冒、风寒湿痹、足痿、夜盲;
石膏,性味:辛甘、寒,具有生用解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、煅敷生肌敛疮,外治痈疽疮疡,溃不收口,汤火烫伤;
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏;
钩藤,性味:甘、凉,具有清热平肝、熄风定惊之功效,用于治疗小儿惊痫瘈疭、大人血压偏高、头晕、目眩、妇人子痫;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、敛疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
天花粉,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有清热生津、润肺化痰、消肿排浓之功效,用于治疗热病口渴、消渴多饮、肺热燥咳、疮疡肿毒等症;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
葛根,性味: 甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病;
川泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
薏苡仁,性味:甘、淡、微寒,具有利湿健脾、舒筋除痹、清热排脓之功效,用于治疗水肿、脚气、小便淋沥、湿温病、泄泻带下、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、肺痈、肠痈、扁平疣;
橘核,性味:苦、平,具有理气、散结、止痛之功效,用于治疗疝气、睾丸肿痛、乳痈、腰痛等症;
芡实,性味:甘、涩、平,具有固肾涩精、补脾止泄之功效,用于治疗遗精、白浊、淋浊、带下、小便不禁、大便泄泻。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗糖尿病的原则,从药理作用及其作用机制认为:就糖尿病,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述糖尿病的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
五味子45g、知母90g、茺蔚子80g、山药260g、生地黄140g、僵蚕90g、玄参120g、枸杞子170g、高山红景天90g、麦冬170g、苍术120g、石膏380g、党参200g、钩藤230g、黄芪260g、天花粉140g、山楂90g、丹参120g、葛根120g、川泽泻90g、薏苡仁250g、橘核80g、芡实250g。
实施例2:
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
五味子50g、知母105g、茺蔚子90g、山药280g、生地黄160g、僵蚕105g、玄参140g、枸杞子200g、高山红景天100g、麦冬200g、苍术140g、石膏420g、党参230g、钩藤260g、黄芪280g、天花粉160g、山楂100g、丹参140g、葛根140g、川泽泻100g、薏苡仁280g、橘核90g、芡实280g。
实施例3:
一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其其质量份比如下所示:
五味子60g、知母120g、茺蔚子100g、山药320g、生地黄180g、僵蚕120g、玄参160g、枸杞子220g、高山红景天120g、麦冬220g、苍术160g、石膏500g、党参260g、钩藤300g、黄芪320g、天花粉180g、山楂120g、丹参160g、葛根160g、川泽泻120g、薏苡仁320g、橘核100g、芡实320g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗糖尿病患者共1000例,年龄为60岁以上的515例,只有485例为60岁以下。1000例患者中显效的980例,无效的20例,总有效率达98%。
Claims (3)
1.一种可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
五味子30~60g、知母60~120g、茺蔚子60~100g、山药150~320g、生地黄100~180g、僵蚕50~120g、玄参100~160g、枸杞子100~220g、高山红景天30~120g、麦冬100~220g、苍术80~160g、石膏150~500g、党参150~260g、钩藤80~300g、黄芪90~320g、天花粉90~180g、山楂30~120g、丹参80~160g、葛根100~160g、川泽泻60~120g、薏苡仁100~320g、橘核30~100g、芡实150~320g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
五味子40~50g、知母70~105g、茺蔚子70~90g、山药170~280g、生地黄115~160g、僵蚕60~105g、玄参115~140g、枸杞子115~200g、高山红景天40~100g、麦冬115~200g、苍术90~140g、石膏170~420g、党参170~230g、钩藤90~260g、黄芪100~280g、天花粉100~160g、山楂40~100g、丹参90~140g、葛根115~140g、川泽泻70~100g、薏苡仁115~280g、橘核40~90g、芡实170~280g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的可有效治疗糖尿病的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
五味子45g、知母90g、茺蔚子80g、山药260g、生地黄140g、僵蚕90g、玄参120g、枸杞子170g、高山红景天90g、麦冬170g、苍术120g、石膏380g、党参200g、钩藤230g、黄芪260g、天花粉140g、山楂90g、丹参120g、葛根120g、川泽泻90g、薏苡仁250g、橘核80g、芡实250g。
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CN103071023A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-01 | 葛晓云 | 一种有效治疗消渴症的中药组合物 |
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CN103071023A (zh) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-01 | 葛晓云 | 一种有效治疗消渴症的中药组合物 |
CN105477616A (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-04-13 | 成都市飞龙水处理技术研究所青白江第一分所 | 一种清心安神、化痰醒脑及活血通络的药物及制备方法 |
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