CN106266992A - 一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对治疗尘肺的认识机理而提供的一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:防风50~120g、鸡内金50~160g、苍术80~160g、石苇90~160g、荆芥30~120g、葛根100~160g、茜草根100~160g、菊花100~160g、黄芩30~100g、黄连80~160g、连翘60~160g、公英100~350g、石斛60~150g、玉竹100~160g、降香30~60g、苏合香0.5~1.2g、百合60~120g、白芍100~200g、当归80~160g、茯苓150~260g、丹参80~160g、沉香20~50g、天花粉90~160g、郁金30~120g、夏枯草60~160g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,特别是供尘肺患者使用的新型中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:尘肺的规范名称是肺尘埃沉着病,该病是由于在职业活动中长期吸入生产性粉尘(灰尘),并在肺内潴留而引起的以肺组织弥漫性纤维化(瘢痕)为主的全身性疾病。尘肺按其吸入粉尘的种类不同,可分为无机尘肺和有机尘肺。在生产劳动中吸入无机粉尘所致的尘肺,称为无机尘肺。尘肺大部分为无机尘肺。吸入有机粉尘所致的尘肺称为有机尘肺,如棉尘肺、农民肺等。
临床表现:
尘肺病无特异的临床表现,其临床表现多与合并症有关。
A.咳嗽:早期尘肺患者咳嗽多不明显,但随着病程的进展,患者多合并慢性支气管炎,晚期患者多合并肺部感染,均可使咳嗽明显加重。咳嗽与季节、气候等有关。
B.咳痰:咳痰主要是呼吸系统对粉尘的不断清除所引起的。一般咳痰量不多,多为灰色稀薄痰。如合并肺内感染及慢性支气管炎,痰量则明显增多,痰呈黄色黏稠状或块状,常不易咳出。
C.胸痛:尘肺患者常常感觉胸痛,胸痛和尘肺临床表现多无相关或平行关系。部位不一,且常有变化,多为局限性。一般为隐痛,也可胀痛、针刺样痛等。
D.呼吸困难:随肺组织纤维化程度的加重,有效呼吸面积减少,通气/血流比例失调,呼吸困难也逐渐加重。合并症的发生可明显加重呼吸困难的程度和发展速度。
E.咯血:较为少见,可由于呼吸道长期慢性炎症引起黏膜血管损伤,痰中带少量血丝;也可能由于大块纤维化病灶的溶解破裂损及血管而使咯血增多。
F.其他:除上述呼吸系统症状外,可有程度不同的全身症状,常见有消化功能减退。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗尘肺的中药组合物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗尘肺上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗尘肺的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗尘肺的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,以解决尘肺患者早日恢复健康的问题。该中药组合物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述尘肺一证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示。
防风50~120g、鸡内金50~160g、苍术80~160g、石苇90~160g、荆芥30~120g、葛根100~160g、茜草根100~160g、菊花100~160g、黄芩30~100g、黄连80~160g、连翘60~160g、公英100~350g、石斛60~150g、玉竹100~160g、降香30~60g、苏合香0.5~1.2g、百合60~120g、白芍100~200g、当归80~160g、茯苓150~260g、丹参80~160g、沉香20~50g、天花粉90~160g、郁金30~120g、夏枯草60~160g。
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风60~100g、鸡内金60~140g、苍术90~140g、石苇100~140g、荆芥40~100g、葛根115~140g、茜草根115~140g、菊花115~140g、黄芩40~85g、黄连90~140g、连翘70~140g、公英115~300g、石斛70~130g、玉竹115~140g、降香40~50g、苏合香0.6~1.1g、百合70~100g、白芍115~170g、当归90~140g、茯苓170~230g、丹参90~140g、沉香30~40g、天花粉100~140g、郁金40~100g、夏枯草70~140g。
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风85g、鸡内金120g、苍术120g、石苇120g、荆芥85g、葛根120g、茜草根120g、菊花120g、黄芩75g、黄连120g、连翘120g、公英250g、石斛120g、玉竹120g、降香45g、苏合香1g、百合85g、白芍150g、当归120g、茯苓200g、丹参120g、沉香35g、天花粉120g、郁金85g、夏枯草120g。
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),进而分装密封即可。
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量2g(5粒) /次,饭前服(温开水送下),一个月为一疗程,服药3~5个疗程,症状及体征完全改善,心情舒畅,精神焕发。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症;
鸡内金,性味:甘、平,具有消积滞、健脾胃之功效,用于治疗食积胀满、呕吐反胃、泻痢、疳积、消渴、遗溺、喉痹乳蛾、牙疳口疮;
苍术,性味:辛苦、温,具有健脾、燥湿、解郁、辟秽之功效,用于治疗湿盛困脾、倦怠嗜卧、脘痞腹胀、食欲不振、呕吐、泄泻、痢疾、疟疾、痰饮、水肿、时气感冒、风寒湿痹、足痿、夜盲等;
石苇,性味:苦、甘、寒,具有利水通淋、清肺化痰、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗淋病、水肿、小便不利、痰热咳喘、咯血、吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血;
荆芥,性味:味辛、微苦、性微湿,具有祛风、解表、透疹、止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕等症;
葛根,性味:甘、辛、平,具有解肌退热、发表透诊、生津止渴、升阳止泻之功效,用于治疗外感发热、头项强痛、麻疹初起、疹出不畅、温病口渴、消渴病、泄泻、痢疾、高血压、冠心病等症;
茜草根,性味:味苦、性寒,无毒,具有行血止血、通经活络、止咳祛痰之功效,用于治疗吐血、衄血、尿血、便血、血崩、经闭、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、瘀滞肿痛、黄疸、慢性气管炎;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒等症;
黄芩,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿解毒、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、热病高热神昏、肝火头痛、目赤肿痛、湿热黄疸、泻痢、热淋、吐衄血、崩漏、胎热不安、痈肿疔疮等;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
连翘,性味:苦、性微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症;
公英,性味:味苦、甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、消痈散结之功效,用于治疗乳痈、肺痈、肠痈、痄腮、疔毒疮肿、目赤肿痛、感冒发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、胃火、肠炎、痢疾、肝炎、胆吓炎、尿路感染、蛇虫咬伤等症;
石斛,性味:甘、微寒,具有生津益胃、滋阴清热、润肺益肾、明目强腰之功效,用于治疗热病伤津、口干烦渴、胃阴不足、胃痛干呕、肺燥干咳、虚热不退、阴伤目暗、腰膝软弱等症;
玉竹,性味:甘、平,具有养阴、润燥、除烦、止渴之功效,用于治疗热病阴伤、咳嗽烦渴、虚劳发热、消谷易饥、小便频数等症;
降香,性味:辛、温,无毒,具有活血散瘀、止血定痛、降气、辟秽之功效,用于治疗胸胁疼痛、跌打损伤、创伤出血、以及寒疝疼痛或秽浊内阻之呕吐腹痛等症;
苏合香,性味:辛、甘、温,无毒,具有通窍辟秽、开郁豁痰、行气止痛之功效,用于治疗中风、痰厥、气厥之寒闭症、温疟、惊痫、湿浊吐利、心腹卒痛以及冻疮、疥癣等症;
百合,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴润肺、清心安神之功效,用于治疗阴虚久嗽、痰中带血、热病后期、余热未清、或情志不遂所致的虚烦惊悸、失眠多梦、精神恍惚、痈肿、湿疮等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
沉香,性味:辛、苦、温,具有行气止痛、温中降逆、纳气平喘之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、气逆员息、胃寒呕吐呃逆、腰膝虚冷、大肠虚秘、小便气淋等症;
天花粉,性味:味甘、微苦、性微寒,具有清热生津、润肺化痰、消肿排浓之功效,用于治疗热病口渴、消渴多饮、肺热燥咳、疮疡肿毒等症;
郁金,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有活血止能、行气解郁、清心凉血、疏肝利胆之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、妇女痛经、经闭、癥瘕结块、热病神昏、癫狂、惊痫、吐血、衄备、血淋、砂淋、黄疸等症;
夏枯草,性味:味苦、辛、性寒,具有清肝明目、散结解毒之功效,用于治疗目亦羞明、目珠疼痛、头痛眩晕、耳鸣、瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈、痄腮、痈疖肿毒,急、慢性肝炎、高血压病。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗尘肺的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就尘肺一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述尘肺的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风85g、鸡内金120g、苍术120g、石苇120g、荆芥85g、葛根120g、茜草根120g、菊花120g、黄芩75g、黄连120g、连翘120g、公英250g、石斛120g、玉竹120g、降香45g、苏合香1g、百合85g、白芍150g、当归120g、茯苓200g、丹参120g、沉香35g、天花粉120g、郁金85g、夏枯草120g。
实施例2:
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风100g、鸡内金140g、苍术140g、石苇140g、荆芥100g、葛根140g、茜草根140g、菊花140g、黄芩85g、黄连140g、连翘140g、公英300g、石斛130g、玉竹140g、降香50g、苏合香1.1g、百合100g、白芍170g、当归140g、茯苓230g、丹参140g、沉香40g、天花粉140g、郁金100g、夏枯草140g。
实施例3:
一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风120g、鸡内金160g、苍术160g、石苇160g、荆芥120g、葛根160g、茜草根160g、菊花160g、黄芩100g、黄连160g、连翘160g、公英350g、石斛150g、玉竹160g、降香60g、苏合香1.2g、百合120g、白芍200g、当归160g、茯苓260g、丹参160g、沉香50g、天花粉160g、郁金120g、夏枯草160g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗尘肺患者共765例,年龄为45岁以上的425例,只有340例为45岁以下。765例患者中痊愈的745例,显效的20例,总有效率达100%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风50~120g、鸡内金50~160g、苍术80~160g、石苇90~160g、荆芥30~120g、葛根100~160g、茜草根100~160g、菊花100~160g、黄芩30~100g、黄连80~160g、连翘60~160g、公英100~350g、石斛60~150g、玉竹100~160g、降香30~60g、苏合香0.5~1.2g、百合60~120g、白芍100~200g、当归80~160g、茯苓150~260g、丹参80~160g、沉香20~50g、天花粉90~160g、郁金30~120g、夏枯草60~160g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风60~100g、鸡内金60~140g、苍术90~140g、石苇100~140g、荆芥40~100g、葛根115~140g、茜草根115~140g、菊花115~140g、黄芩40~85g、黄连90~140g、连翘70~140g、公英115~300g、石斛70~130g、玉竹115~140g、降香40~50g、苏合香0.6~1.1g、百合70~100g、白芍115~170g、当归90~140g、茯苓170~230g、丹参90~140g、沉香30~40g、天花粉100~140g、郁金40~100g、夏枯草70~140g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗尘肺的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
防风85g、鸡内金120g、苍术120g、石苇120g、荆芥85g、葛根120g、茜草根120g、菊花120g、黄芩75g、黄连120g、连翘120g、公英250g、石斛120g、玉竹120g、降香45g、苏合香1g、百合85g、白芍150g、当归120g、茯苓200g、丹参120g、沉香35g、天花粉120g、郁金85g、夏枯草120g。
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