CN106309948A - 一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的认识机理而提供的一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:黄芪、人参、当归、抽筋草、川芎、白芷、赤芍、熟地黄、羌活、丹参、三七、牛膝、天麻、僵蚕(炒)、全蝎、钩藤、白附子(矾炙)、秦艽、地龙、铁丝威灵仙、防风、杜仲(炭)、补骨脂(盐炙)、骨碎补、香附(醋炙)、沉香、肉桂、茯苓、泽泻、桂枝、白术(炒)、枳壳(炒)、麦冬、法半夏、安息香、甘草、冰片,蜂蜜适量;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸,特别是供风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪患者使用的中药丸及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
风痰中络,中医病证名,即中风当中的一个常见证型,也称风痰阻络证。具体表现为:半身不遂,口舌歪斜,舌强语謇,肢体麻木或手足拘急,头晕目眩。
瘫痪是随意运动功能的减低或丧失,是神经系统常见的症状,瘫痪是上、下运动神经元、锥体束及周围神经病变所致。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸,以解决风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~30g、人参3~20g、当归7.5~18g、抽筋草15~25g、川芎5~12g、白芷4~12g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄3~30g、羌活10~25g、丹参7.5~15g、三七3~12g、牛膝15~25g、天麻8~16g、僵蚕(炒) 5~12g、全蝎4~7.5g、钩藤7.5~16g、白附子(矾炙) 3~6g、秦艽7.5~16g、地龙5~12g、铁丝威灵仙10~16g、防风7.5~16g、杜仲(炭) 15~25g、补骨脂(盐炙)7.5~16g、骨碎补15~25g、香附(醋炙) 7.5~16g、沉香2~6g、肉桂2.5~7.5g、茯苓15~25g、泽泻10~20g、桂枝2.5~12g、白术(炒) 3~15g、枳壳(炒) 5~16g、麦冬6~12g、法半夏3~9g、安息香0.5~2.5g、甘草2.5~12g、冰片0.25~0.5g,蜂蜜适量。
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~25g、人参6~17g、当归8~16g、抽筋草16~22g、川芎6~11g、白芷5~11g、赤芍7~11g、熟地黄5~26g、羌活12~22g、丹参8~13g、三七5~11g、牛膝17~22g、天麻10~14g、僵蚕(炒)6~11g、全蝎5~6.5g、钩藤8~14g、白附子(矾炙) 4~5.5g、秦艽8~14g、地龙6~11g、铁丝威灵仙11~14g、防风8~14g、杜仲(炭) 16~22g、补骨脂(盐炙) 8~14g、骨碎补16~22g、香附(醋炙) 8~14g、沉香3~5.5g、肉桂3~7g、茯苓16~22g、泽泻11~17g、桂枝3~11g、白术(炒) 4~13g、枳壳(炒) 6~14g、麦冬7~11g、法半夏4~8g、安息香1~2.2g、甘草5~11g、冰片0.3~0.4g,蜂蜜适量。
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、人参17g、当归14g、抽筋草20g、川芎10g、白芷10g、赤芍10g、熟地黄23g、羌活20g、丹参12g、三七10g、牛膝20g、天麻12g、僵蚕(炒)10g、全蝎6g、钩藤12g、白附子(矾炙)5g、秦艽12g、地龙10g、铁丝威灵仙12g、防风12g、杜仲(炭) 20g、补骨脂(盐炙)12g、骨碎补20g、香附(醋炙)12g、沉香5g、肉桂6g、茯苓20g、泽泻15g、桂枝10g、白术(炒)12g、枳壳(炒)12g、麦冬10g、法半夏7g、安息香2g、甘草10g、冰片0.35g,蜂蜜适量。
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除蜂蜜外,将其它原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药蜜丸的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,和蜂蜜一并放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成蜜丸(其蜜丸的粒度为:5.0mm-5.1mm),进而晒干,瓶装密封备用。
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的蜜丸早晚各服一次,给药量8.5g /次,饭前服(用温开水或温黄酒送服),服药15~60天,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
人参,性味:甘微苦、温,具有大补元气、固脱生津、安神之功效,用于治疗劳伤虚损、食少、倦怠、反胃吐食、大便滑泄、虚咳喘促、自汗暴脱、惊悸、健忘、眩晕头痛、阳痿、尿频、消渴、妇女崩漏、小儿慢惊、及久虚不复、一切气血津液不足等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
抽筋草,性味:苦辛、温,具有祛风散寒、除湿消肿、舒筋活血之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、关节酸痛、皮肤麻木、四肢软弱、水肿、跌打损伤;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
白芷,性味:性温、味辛、气芳香、微苦,具有祛风湿、活血排脓、生肌止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、牙痛、鼻渊、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤瘙痒;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
熟地黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻热通肠、凉血解毒、逐瘀通经之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、积滞腹痛、泻痢不爽、湿热黄疸、血热吐衄、目赤、咽肿、肠痈腹痛、痈肿疔疮、瘀血经闭、跌打损伤,外治水火烫伤、上消化道出血等症;
羌活,性味:辛苦、温,具有散表寒、祛风湿、利关节之功效,用于治疗感冒风寒、头痛无汗、风寒湿痹、项强筋急、骨节酸疼、风水浮肿、痈疽疮毒;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
三七,性味:甘、微苦、温,具有散瘀止血、消肿定痛之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、胸腹剌痛、跌扑肿痛等症;
牛膝,性味:苦、酸、性平,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、活血通经、引敌国(火)下行、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗腰膝酸痛、下肢痿软、血滞经闭、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、征瘕、胞衣不下、热淋、血淋、跌打损伤、痈肿恶疮、咽喉肿痛等症;
天麻,性味:甘、辛、平,具有息风止痉、平肝阳、祛风通络之功效,用于治疗急慢惊风、抽搐拘挛、眩晕、头痛、半身不遂、肢麻、风湿痹痛等症;
僵蚕(炒),性味:味辛、咸、性平,具有祛风止痉、化痰散结、解毒利咽之功效,用于治疗惊痫抽搐、中风口㖞眼斜、偏正头痛、咽喉肿痛、痄腮、疮毒、中风失音、惊痫、头风、喉风、喉痹、瘰疬结核、风疮瘾疹、丹毒、乳腺炎等症;
全蝎,性味:味辛、性平,有毒,具有祛风止痉、通络止痛、玫毒散结之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、抽搐痉挛、中风口、半身不遂、破伤风、风湿顽痹、偏正头痛、牙痛、耳聋、痈肿疮毒、瘰疬痰核、蛇咬伤、烧伤、风疹、顽癣等症;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛等症;
白附子(矾炙),性味:味辛、甘、性温,有毒,具有祛风痰、通经络、解毒镇痛之功效,用于治疗中风痰壅、口眼歪斜、偏头痛、破伤风、毒蛇咬伤、瘰疬结核、痈肿等症;
秦艽,性味:苦、辛、微寒,具有祛风湿、舒筋络、清虚热、利湿退黄之功效,用于治疗风湿痹通痛、筋骨拘挛、手足不遂、骨蒸潮热、小儿疳热、湿热黄疸等症;
地龙,性味:味咸、性寒,具有清势止痉、平肝熄风、通经活络、平喘利尿之功效,用于治疗热病发热狂燥、惊痫抽搐、肝阳头痛、中风偏瘫、风湿痹痛、肺热喘咳、小便不通等症;
铁丝威灵仙,性味:味辛、咸、微苦、性温,小毒,具有祛风除湿、通络止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、;肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、脚气肿痛、疟疾、骨哽咽喉、并治痰饮积聚等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等病症;
杜仲(炭),性味:甘、微辛、性温,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎之功效,用于治疗腰脊酸疼、阳痿、尿频、小便余沥、风湿痹痛、胎动不安、习惯性流产等症;
补骨脂(盐炙),性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有补肾助阳、纳气平喘、温脾止泻之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、下元虚冷、腰膝冷痛、阳痿精、尿频;遗尿、肾不纳气、虚喘不止、脾肾两虚、大便久泻、白癜风、斑秃、银屑病等症;
骨碎补,性味:苦、性温,具有补肾强骨、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、足膝痿弱、耳聋、牙痛、久泄、遗尿、跌打骨折及斑秃等症;
香附(醋炙),性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良,经闭痛经等症;
沉香,性味: 辛苦、温,具有行气止痛、温中降逆、纳气平喘之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、气逆员息、胃寒呕吐呃逆、腰膝虚冷、大肠虚秘、小便气淋、胸腹气滞、胀闷作痛、手足逆冷、脐部疼痛、气逆痰喘等症;
肉桂,性味:辛、甘、热,具有补火助阳、引火归源、散寒止痛、温经通脉之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、命门火畏寒肢冷、腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、小便不利或频数、短气喘促、浮肿尿少诸证、命门火衰、火不归源、戴阳、格阳、及上热下寒、面赤足冷、头晕耳鸣、口舌糜破、脾肾虚寒、脘腹冷痛、食减便溏、肾虚腰痛、寒湿痹痛、寒疝疼痛、宫冷不孕、痛经经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、阴疽流注、或虚寒痈疡脓成不溃、或溃后不敛等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
泽泻,性味:味甘、淡、性寒,具有利水渗湿、泄热通淋之功效,用于治疗小便不利、热淋涩痛、水肿胀满、泄泻、痰饮眩晕、遗精等症;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利等症;
白术(炒),性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
枳壳(炒),性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积胸隔痞满之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉等症;
法半夏,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗咳喘痰多、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞满头痛眩晕、夜卧不安、瘿瘤痰核、痈疽肿毒等症;
安息香,性味:辛、苦、性平,具有开窍醒神、豁痰辟秽、行气活血、止痛之功效,用于治疗中风痰劂、惊痫昏迷、产后血晕、心腹疼痛、风痹肢节痛等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒等症;
冰片,性味:辛、苦、微寒,具有开窍醒神、清热止痛之功效,用于治疗热病神昏、痉厥、中风痰厥、气郁暴厥、中恶昏迷、目赤、口疮、咽喉肿痛、耳道流脓等症。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、人参17g、当归14g、抽筋草20g、川芎10g、白芷10g、赤芍10g、熟地黄23g、羌活20g、丹参12g、三七10g、牛膝20g、天麻12g、僵蚕(炒)10g、全蝎6g、钩藤12g、白附子(矾炙)5g、秦艽12g、地龙10g、铁丝威灵仙12g、防风12g、杜仲(炭) 20g、补骨脂(盐炙)12g、骨碎补20g、香附(醋炙)12g、沉香5g、肉桂6g、茯苓20g、泽泻15g、桂枝10g、白术(炒)12g、枳壳(炒)12g、麦冬10g、法半夏7g、安息香2g、甘草10g、冰片0.35g,蜂蜜适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪25g、人参17g、当归16g、抽筋草22g、川芎11g、白芷11g、赤芍11g、熟地黄26g、羌活22g、丹参13g、三七11g、牛膝22g、天麻14g、僵蚕(炒) 11g、全蝎6.5g、钩藤14g、白附子(矾炙) 5.5g、秦艽14g、地龙11g、铁丝威灵仙14g、防风14g、杜仲(炭) 22g、补骨脂(盐炙) 14g、骨碎补22g、香附(醋炙) 14g、沉香5.5g、肉桂7g、茯苓22g、泽泻17g、桂枝11g、白术(炒)13g、枳壳(炒) 14g、麦冬11g、法半夏8g、安息香2.2g、甘草11g、冰片0.4g,蜂蜜适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸及制备方法,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪30g、人参20g、当归18g、抽筋草25g、川芎12g、白芷12g、赤芍12g、熟地黄30g、羌活25g、丹参15g、三七12g、牛膝25g、天麻16g、僵蚕(炒) 12g、全蝎7.5g、钩藤16g、白附子(矾炙) 6g、秦艽16g、地龙12g、铁丝威灵仙16g、防风16g、杜仲(炭) 25g、补骨脂(盐炙) 16g、骨碎补25g、香附(醋炙) 16g、沉香6g、肉桂7.5g、茯苓25g、泽泻20g、桂枝12g、白术(炒) 15g、枳壳(炒) 16g、麦冬12g、法半夏9g、安息香2.5g、甘草12g、冰片0.5g,蜂蜜适量。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪患者共150例,年龄为47岁以上的123例,只有27例为47岁以下。150例患者中痊愈的141例,显效的9例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状消失,病告痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪15~30g、人参3~20g、当归7.5~18g、抽筋草15~25g、川芎5~12g、白芷4~12g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄3~30g、羌活10~25g、丹参7.5~15g、三七3~12g、牛膝15~25g、天麻8~16g、僵蚕(炒) 5~12g、全蝎4~7.5g、钩藤7.5~16g、白附子(矾炙) 3~6g、秦艽7.5~16g、地龙5~12g、铁丝威灵仙10~16g、防风7.5~16g、杜仲(炭) 15~25g、补骨脂(盐炙)7.5~16g、骨碎补15~25g、香附(醋炙) 7.5~16g、沉香2~6g、肉桂2.5~7.5g、茯苓15~25g、泽泻10~20g、桂枝2.5~12g、白术(炒) 3~15g、枳壳(炒) 5~16g、麦冬6~12g、法半夏3~9g、安息香0.5~2.5g、甘草2.5~12g、冰片0.25~0.5g,蜂蜜适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪18~25g、人参6~17g、当归8~16g、抽筋草16~22g、川芎6~11g、白芷5~11g、赤芍7~11g、熟地黄5~26g、羌活12~22g、丹参8~13g、三七5~11g、牛膝17~22g、天麻10~14g、僵蚕(炒)6~11g、全蝎5~6.5g、钩藤8~14g、白附子(矾炙) 4~5.5g、秦艽8~14g、地龙6~11g、铁丝威灵仙11~14g、防风8~14g、杜仲(炭) 16~22g、补骨脂(盐炙) 8~14g、骨碎补16~22g、香附(醋炙) 8~14g、沉香3~5.5g、肉桂3~7g、茯苓16~22g、泽泻11~17g、桂枝3~11g、白术(炒) 4~13g、枳壳(炒) 6~14g、麦冬7~11g、法半夏4~8g、安息香1~2.2g、甘草5~11g、冰片0.3~0.4g,蜂蜜适量。
3.根据权利要求1-2所述的治疗风痰阻络证引起的中风瘫痪的中药丸,其特征在于,所述中药丸的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
黄芪22g、人参17g、当归14g、抽筋草20g、川芎10g、白芷10g、赤芍10g、熟地黄23g、羌活20g、丹参12g、三七10g、牛膝20g、天麻12g、僵蚕(炒)10g、全蝎6g、钩藤12g、白附子(矾炙)5g、秦艽12g、地龙10g、铁丝威灵仙12g、防风12g、杜仲(炭) 20g、补骨脂(盐炙)12g、骨碎补20g、香附(醋炙)12g、沉香5g、肉桂6g、茯苓20g、泽泻15g、桂枝10g、白术(炒)12g、枳壳(炒)12g、麦冬10g、法半夏7g、安息香2g、甘草10g、冰片0.35g,蜂蜜适量。
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