CN106309988A - 一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106309988A
CN106309988A CN201610897685.3A CN201610897685A CN106309988A CN 106309988 A CN106309988 A CN 106309988A CN 201610897685 A CN201610897685 A CN 201610897685A CN 106309988 A CN106309988 A CN 106309988A
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罗兴贵
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对感冒风热挟湿证的认识机理而提供的一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:紫苏叶10~32g、广藿香5~12g、桑叶8~16g、黄芩5~16g、芦根15~32g、黄连3~6g、菊花10~16g、石膏15~60g、知母10~26g、白芷3~12g、柴胡3~12g、金果榄3~12g、连翘15~26g、苦杏仁5~10g、金银花6~16g、薄荷3~6g、甘草3~12g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,特别是供感冒风热挟湿证患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
中医认为:风热感冒主要就是由于外借的风热之气通过皮毛进入了我们的肺部,而肺部则是管理着我们的五脏六腑还有身体皮毛等等。如果肺部收到了外界的入侵,那么皮毛就会首先收到损害。这个时候人体就会患有疾病了。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗感冒风热挟湿证的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗感冒风热挟湿证上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗感冒风热挟湿证的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗感冒风热挟湿证的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,以解决感冒风热挟湿证患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及其质量份比,可有效治疗上述感冒风热挟湿证。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶10~32g、广藿香5~12g、桑叶8~16g、黄芩5~16g、芦根15~32g、黄连3~6g、菊花10~16g、石膏15~60g、知母10~26g、白芷3~12g、柴胡3~12g、金果榄3~12g、连翘15~26g、苦杏仁5~10g、金银花6~16g、薄荷3~6g、甘草3~12g。
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶11~28g、广藿香8~11g、桑叶10~14g、黄芩8~14g、芦根17~28g、黄连4~5.5g、菊花11~14g、石膏17~50g、知母11~23g、白芷6~11g、柴胡6~11g、金果榄6~11g、连翘17~23g、苦杏仁6~9g、金银花8~14g、薄荷4~5.5g、甘草6~11g。
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶25g、广藿香10g、桑叶12g、黄芩12g、芦根25g、黄连4~5g、菊花12g、石膏45g、知母20g、白芷10g、柴胡10g、金果榄10g、连翘20g、苦杏仁8g、金银花12g、薄荷5g、甘草10g。
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡一个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药37mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮50分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮40分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液540毫升备用。
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前一小时服。服药7~15天后,症状逐渐消失或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
紫苏叶,性味:味辛、性凉,具有发表宣肺、清热解毒之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、岳热咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、疮疖肿毒;
广藿香,性味:辛、微温,具有芳香化浊、开胃止呕、发表解暑之功效,用于治疗湿浊中阻、脘痞呕吐、暑湿倦怠、胸闷不舒、寒湿闭暑、腹痛吐泻、鼻渊头痛;
桑叶,性味:苦甘、寒,具有祛风清热、凉血明目之功效,用于治疗风温发热、头痛、目赤、口渴、肺热咳嗽、风痹、瘾疹、下肢象皮肿等症;
黄芩,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实火、除湿热、止血、安胎之功效,用于治疗壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、衄、崩、漏、目赤肿痛、胎动不安、痈肿疔疮;
芦根,性味:甘、寒,具有清热生津、除烦止呕、利尿、透疹之功效,用于治疗热病烦渴、胃热呕吐、肺热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、热淋、麻疹、解河豚鱼毒;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
菊花,性味:味甘、苦、性微寒,具有疏风清热、平肝明目、解毒消肿之功效,用于治疗外感风或风温初起、发热头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、疔疮肿毒、风热感冒、眼目昏花;
石膏,性味:辛甘、寒,具有解肌清热、除烦止渴之功效,用于治疗热病壮热不退、心烦神昏、谵语发狂、口渴咽干、肺热喘急、中暑自汗、胃火头痛、牙痛、热毒壅盛、发斑发疹、口舌生疮、煅敷生肌敛疮,外治痈疽疮疡、溃不收口、汤火烫伤;
知母,性味:味苦、性寒,具有清热泻火、滋阴润燥、止渴除烦之功效,用于治疗温热病、高热烦渴、咳嗽气喘、燥咳、便秘、骨蒸潮热、虚烦不眠、消渴淋浊;
白芷,性味:辛、温,具有祛风、燥湿、消肿、止痛之功效,用于治疗头痛、眉棱骨痛、齿痛、鼻渊、寒湿腹痛、肠风痔漏、赤白带下、痈疽疮疡、皮肤燥痒、疥癣等症;
柴胡,性味:苦、凉,具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功效,用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂等症;
金果榄,性味:苦、寒,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、口舌糜烂、白喉、痄腮、热咳失音、脘腹疼痛、泻痢、痈疽疔毒、毒蛇咬伤;
连翘,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结之功效,用于治疗痈疽、瘰疠、乳痈、丹毒、风热感冒、温病初起、温热入营、高热烦渴、神昏发斑、热淋尿闭;
苦杏仁,性味:苦、微温,有小毒,具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘等症;
金银花,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦之功效,用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等症;
薄荷,性味:味辛、性凉,具有散风热、清头目、利咽喉、透疹、解郁之功效,用于治疗风热表证、头痛目赤、咽喉肿痛、麻疹不透、陷疹瘙痒、肝郁胁痛;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗感冒风热挟湿证的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就感冒风热挟湿证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述感冒风热挟湿证的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶25g、广藿香10g、桑叶12g、黄芩12g、芦根25g、黄连4~5g、菊花12g、石膏45g、知母20g、白芷10g、柴胡10g、金果榄10g、连翘20g、苦杏仁8g、金银花12g、薄荷5g、甘草10g。
实施例2:
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶28g、广藿香11g、桑叶14g、黄芩14g、芦根28g、黄连5.5g、菊花14g、石膏50g、知母23g、白芷11g、柴胡11g、金果榄11g、连翘23g、苦杏仁9g、金银花14g、薄荷5.5g、甘草11g。
实施例3:
一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶32g、广藿香12g、桑叶16g、黄芩16g、芦根32g、黄连6g、菊花16g、石膏60g、知母26g、白芷12g、柴胡12g、金果榄12g、连翘26g、苦杏仁10g、金银花16g、薄荷6g、甘草12g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗感冒风热挟湿证患者共745例,年龄为20岁以上的375例,只有370例为20岁以下。745例患者中痊愈的705例,显效的的40例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶10~32g、广藿香5~12g、桑叶8~16g、黄芩5~16g、芦根15~32g、黄连3~6g、菊花10~16g、石膏15~60g、知母10~26g、白芷3~12g、柴胡3~12g、金果榄3~12g、连翘15~26g、苦杏仁5~10g、金银花6~16g、薄荷3~6g、甘草3~12g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶11~28g、广藿香8~11g、桑叶10~14g、黄芩8~14g、芦根17~28g、黄连4~5.5g、菊花11~14g、石膏17~50g、知母11~23g、白芷6~11g、柴胡6~11g、金果榄6~11g、连翘17~23g、苦杏仁6~9g、金银花8~14g、薄荷4~5.5g、甘草6~11g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
紫苏叶25g、广藿香10g、桑叶12g、黄芩12g、芦根25g、黄连4~5g、菊花12g、石膏45g、知母20g、白芷10g、柴胡10g、金果榄10g、连翘20g、苦杏仁8g、金银花12g、薄荷5g、甘草10g。
CN201610897685.3A 2016-10-16 2016-10-16 一种治疗感冒风热挟湿证的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Pending CN106309988A (zh)

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