CN105521479A - 一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的认识机理而提供的一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:党参15~28g、五味子3~12g、炒白术8~16g、补骨脂8~16g、附子(制)5~16g、黄芪15~28g、麸炒山药15~30g、炮姜3~12g、薏仁10~30g、酒当归8~16g、炒白芍15~26g、醋延胡索8~16g、煨木香3~10g、地榆炭10~16g、煅赤石脂15~20g、儿茶2~6g、扁豆15~30g、炙甘草2~11g;本发明提供的药物药效好、见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药良方,特别适合临床使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物,特别是供脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻患者使用的丸剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医学界认为:慢性腹泻是一种常见临床症状,并非一种疾病。是指病程在两个月以上的腹泻或间歇期在2~4周内的复发性腹泻。病因较为复杂,病程迁延。根据病因不同,临床症状多样化,治疗原则各异。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻上,人们渐渐意识到了中医治疗上述疾病的优点,且在治疗过程中无任何毒副作用和费用低廉等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物,以解决脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参15~28g、五味子3~12g、炒白术8~16g、补骨脂8~16g、附子(制)5~16g、黄芪15~28g、麸炒山药15~30g、炮姜3~12g、薏仁10~30g、酒当归8~16g、炒白芍15~26g、醋延胡索8~16g、煨木香3~10g、地榆炭10~16g、煅赤石脂15~20g、儿茶2~
6g、扁豆15~30g、炙甘草2~11g。
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参18~25g、五味子6~11g、炒白术10~14g、补骨脂10~14g、附子(制)10~14g、黄芪18~25g、麸炒山药18~25g、炮姜6~11g、薏仁12~26g、酒当归10~14g、炒白芍18~23g、醋延胡索10~14g、煨木香6~9g、地榆炭12~14g、煅赤石脂15~17g、儿茶3~5.5g、扁豆16~26g、炙甘草3~10g。
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参22g、五味子10g、炒白术12g、补骨脂12g、附子(制)12g、黄芪22g、麸炒山药22g、炮姜10g、薏仁23g、酒当归12g、炒白芍20g、醋延胡索12g、煨木香8g、地榆炭12g、煅赤石脂15g、儿茶5g、扁豆23g、炙甘草9g。
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入无菌室中的专用药器中拌均,进而制备成水丸(其水丸的粒度为:4.8mm-5.0mm),然后晒干,瓶装密封备用。
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量3g/次,饭前服(温开水送服),服药3-15天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药性:
党参,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久泻不止、久咳虚喘、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、消渴、遗精、滑精等;
炒白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安等症;
补骨脂,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有补肾助阳、纳气平喘、温脾止泻之功效,用于治疗肾阳不足、下元虚冷、腰膝冷痛、阳痿精、尿频、遗尿、肾不纳气、虚喘不止、脾肾两虚、大便久泻、白癜风、斑秃、银屑病等症;
附子(制),性味:辛甘、热,有毒,具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒除湿之功效,用于治疗阴盛格阳、大汗亡阳、吐利厥逆、心腹冷痛、脾泄冷痢、脚气水肿、小儿慢惊、风寒湿痹、踒躄拘挛、阳萎、宫冷阴、疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
麸炒山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
炮姜,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有温中止泻、温经止血之功效,用于治疗虚寒性脘腹疼痛、呕吐、泻痢、吐血、便血、崩漏等症;
薏仁,性味:甘淡、凉,具有健脾、补肺、清热、利湿之功效,用于治疗疗泄泻、湿痹、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、水肿、脚气、肺痿、肺痈、肠痈、淋浊、白带等;
酒当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
炒白芍,性味:味甘、性平,具有健脾补肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食少便溏、四肢乏力、肺虚喘咳、气短自汗、气微两亏等症;
醋延胡索,性味:辛、苦、温,无毒,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤等症;
煨木香,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气止痛、调中导滞之功效,用于治疗胞胁胀满足、脘腹胀痛、哎吐泄泻、痢疾后重等症;
地榆炭,性味:苦酸、寒,无毒,具有凉血止血、清热解毒、消肿敛疮在之功效,用于治疗吐血、咯血、衄血、尿血、便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、赤白带下、疮痈肿痛、湿疹、阴痒、水火烫伤、蛇虫咬伤等症;
煅赤石脂,性味:甘、涩、酸、温,无毒,具有涩肠、收敛止血、收湿敛疮、生肌之功效,用于治疗久泻、久痢、便血、脱肛、遗精、崩漏、带下、溃疡不敛、湿疹,外伤出血等症;
儿茶,性味:苦、涩、微寒,具有清热化痰、敛疮止血之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、咯血、腹泻、小儿消化不良,外用治疮疡久不收口、皮肤湿疹、口疮、扁桃体炎等症;
扁豆,性味:甘、平,具有健脾和中、消暑化湿之功效,用于治疗暑湿吐泻、脾虚呕逆、食少久泄、水停消渴、赤白带下、小儿疳积;
炙甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒,及药物、食物中毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻有很好的治疗效果和调理作用。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快、治疗周期短,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参22g、五味子10g、炒白术12g、补骨脂12g、附子(制)12g、黄芪22g、麸炒山药22g、炮姜10g、薏仁23g、酒当归12g、炒白芍20g、醋延胡索12g、煨木香8g、地榆炭12g、煅赤石脂15g、儿茶5g、扁豆23g、炙甘草9g。
实施例2:
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参25g、五味子11g、炒白术14g、补骨脂14g、附子(制)14g、黄芪25g、麸炒山药25g、炮姜11g、薏仁26g、酒当归14g、炒白芍23g、醋延胡索14g、煨木香9g、地榆炭14g、煅赤石脂17g、儿茶5.5g、扁豆26g、炙甘草10g。
实施例3:
一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物及制备方法,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参28g、五味子12g、炒白术16g、补骨脂16g、附子(制)16g、黄芪28g、麸炒山药30g、炮姜12g、薏仁30g、酒当归16g、炒白芍26g、醋延胡索16g、煨木香10g、地榆炭16g、煅赤石脂20g、儿茶6g、扁豆30g、炙甘草11g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻患者共150例,男性80例,女性70例,年龄为32岁以上的79例,只有71例为32岁以下。150例患者中痊愈的143例,显效7例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参15~28g、五味子3~12g、炒白术8~16g、补骨脂8~16g、附子(制)5~16g、黄芪15~28g、麸炒山药15~30g、炮姜3~12g、薏仁10~30g、酒当归8~16g、炒白芍15~26g、醋延胡索8~16g、煨木香3~10g、地榆炭10~16g、煅赤石脂15~20g、儿茶2~6g、扁豆15~30g、炙甘草2~11g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参18~25g、五味子6~11g、炒白术10~14g、补骨脂10~14g、附子(制)10~14g、黄芪18~25g、麸炒山药18~25g、炮姜6~11g、薏仁12~26g、酒当归10~14g、炒白芍18~23g、醋延胡索10~14g、煨木香6~9g、地榆炭12~14g、煅赤石脂15~17g、儿茶3~5.5g、扁豆16~26g、炙甘草3~10g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗脾肾阳虚所致的慢性泄泻的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
党参22g、五味子10g、炒白术12g、补骨脂12g、附子(制)12g、黄芪22g、麸炒山药22g、炮姜10g、薏仁23g、酒当归12g、炒白芍20g、醋延胡索12g、煨木香8g、地榆炭12g、煅赤石脂15g、儿茶5g、扁豆23g、炙甘草9g。
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