CN106267005A - 一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106267005A
CN106267005A CN201610845047.7A CN201610845047A CN106267005A CN 106267005 A CN106267005 A CN 106267005A CN 201610845047 A CN201610845047 A CN 201610845047A CN 106267005 A CN106267005 A CN 106267005A
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夏瑜
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Sichuan Jintang Haina Biomedical Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对慢性膀胱炎的认识机理而提供的一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:赤小豆10~30g、蒲公英15~45g、鱼腥草15~28g、党参15~25g、藕节10~35g、黄芪9~35g、金樱根15~25g、山药15~30g、铁马鞭25~50g、石韦根8~16g、白术8~16g、黄精15~26g、山茱萸5~12g、金银花15~26g、石韦8~16g、木通5~12g、泽兰6~12g、乌贼骨粉8~16g、莪术5~10g、忍冬藤10~30g、延胡索8~16g、薏苡仁10~32g、茯苓15~26g、扁豆15~30g、天青地白草10~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,特别是供慢性膀胱炎患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
膀胱炎有特异性和非特异性细菌感染。前者指膀胱结核而言。非特异性膀胱炎系大肠杆菌、副大肠杆菌、变形杆菌、绿脓杆菌、粪链球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌所致。其临床表现有急性与慢性两种。前者发病突然,排尿时有烧灼感,并在尿道区有疼痛。有时有尿急和严重的尿频。很重要的一点是上述症状既发生于晚间,又发生在白天,女性常见。终末血尿常见。时有肉眼血尿和血块排出。患者感到体弱无力,有低热,也可有高热,以及耻骨上不适和腰背痛。慢性膀胱炎的症状与急性膀胱炎相似,但无高热,症状可持续数周或间歇性发作,使病者乏力、消瘦,出现腰腹部及膀胱会阴区不舒适或隐痛,有时会出现头昏、眩晕等神经衰弱症状。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述慢性膀胱炎的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗慢性膀胱炎上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述慢性膀胱炎的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述慢性膀胱炎的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,以解决慢性膀胱炎患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述慢性膀胱炎。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆10~30g、蒲公英15~45g、鱼腥草15~28g、党参15~25g、 藕节10~35g、黄芪9~35g、金樱根15~25g、山药15~30g、铁马鞭25~50g、石韦根8~16g、白术8~16g、黄精15~26g、山茱萸5~12g、金银花15~26g、石韦8~16g、木通5~12g、泽兰6~12g、乌贼骨粉8~16g、莪术5~10g、忍冬藤10~30g、延胡索8~16g、薏苡仁10~32g、茯苓15~26g、扁豆15~30g、天青地白草10~16g。
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆15~26g、蒲公英20~40g、鱼腥草18~25g、党参18~22g、 藕节15~30g、黄芪15~30g、金樱根18~22g、山药18~25g、铁马鞭30~42g、石韦根10~14g、白术10~14g、黄精18~23g、山茱萸8~11g、金银花18~23g、石韦10~14g、木通8~11g、泽兰8~11g、乌贼骨粉10~14g、莪术7~9g、忍冬藤15~26g、延胡索10~14g、薏苡仁15~28g、茯苓18~23g、扁豆18~26g、天青地白草11~14g。
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆23g、蒲公英35g、鱼腥草22g、党参20g、 藕节26g、黄芪26g、金樱根20g、山药22g、铁马鞭36g、石韦根13g、白术13g、黄精20g、山茱萸10g、金银花20g、石韦13g、木通10g、泽兰10g、乌贼骨粉13g、莪术8g、忍冬藤23g、延胡索13g、薏苡仁25g、茯苓20g、扁豆23g、天青地白草13g。
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡40分钟,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药36mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药33mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,两次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1350毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量150毫升/次,饭前服,服药半月余,症状消失,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
赤小豆,性味:味甘、酸、性微寒,具有利水消肿退黄、清热解毒消痈之功效,用于治疗水肿、脚气、黄疸、淋病、便血、肿毒疮疡、癣疹;
蒲公英,性味:苦甘、寒,具有清热解毒、利尿散结之功效,用于治疗急性乳腺炎、淋巴腺炎、瘰疬、疔毒疮肿、急性结膜炎、感冒发热、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、胃炎、肝炎、胆囊炎、尿路感染等症;
鱼腥草,性味:辛、寒,具有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗肺痈吐脓、痰热喘咳、喉哦、热痢、痈肿疮毒、热淋等症;
党参,性味:甘、平,具有补中、益气、生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、气血两亏、体倦无力、食少、口渴、久泻、脱肛等症;
藕节,性味:甘、涩、平,具有散瘀止血之功效,用于治疗吐血、咯血、尿血、便血、血痢、血崩;
黄芪,性味:甘、温,具有补气固表、利尿消肿、托毒排脓、疮生肌、生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴,慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
金樱根,性味:酸涩、甘、平,无毒,具有收敛固涩、止血敛疮、祛内活血、止痛、杀虫之功效,用于治疗滑精、遗尿、痢疾、泄泻、咳血、便血、崩漏、带下、脱肛、子宫下垂、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、疮疡、烫伤、牙痛、胃痛、蛔虫症、诸骨哽喉、乳糜尿等症;
山药,性味:甘、平,具有补脾、养肺、固肾、益精之功效,用于治疗脾虚泄泻、食少浮肿、肺虚咳喘、消渴、遗精、带下、肾虚尿频,外用治痈肿、瘰疬等症;
铁马鞭,性味:苦、辛、平,具有清热散结、活血止痛、行水消肿之功效,用于治疗颈淋巴结结核、冷脓肿、虚热不退、水肿、腰腿筋骨痛,外用治乳腺炎;
石韦根,性味:甘、苦、微寒,具有通淋、消胀、除劳热、止血之功效,用于治疗淋病、胸膈气胀、虚劳蒸热、吐血、创伤出血;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
黄精,性味:甘、平,具有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨之功效,用于治疗虚损寒热、肺痨咳血、病后体虚食少、筋骨软弱、风湿疼痛、风癞癣疾;
山茱萸,性味:味酸、性微温,具有补益肝肾、收敛固脱之功效,用于治疗腰头晕目眩、耳聋耳鸣、腰膝酸软、跹精滑精、小便频数、虚汗不止、妇女崩漏,酒山茱萸活血温里行更强;
金银花,性味:甘、寒具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
石韦,性味:苦、甘、寒,具有利水通淋、清肺化痰、凉血止血之功效,用于治疗淋病、水肿、小便不利、痰热咳喘、咯血、吐血、衄血、崩漏、外伤出血等症;
木通,性味:苦、性寒,具有清热利尿、活血通脉之功效,用于治疗小便赤赤、淋浊、水肿、胸中烦热、喉喉疼痛、口舌生疮、风湿痹痛、乳汁不通、经闭、痛经等症;
泽兰,性味:味苦辛、微温,具有活血、行水之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、产后瘀滞腹痛、身面浮肿、跌扑损伤、金疮、痈肿;
乌贼骨粉,性味:味咸、涩、性温,具有收敛止血、固精止带、制酸止痛、收湿敛疮之功效,用于治疗吐血、呕血、崩漏、便血、衄血、创伤出血、肾虚遗精滑精、赤白带下、胃痛嘈杂、嗳气泛酸、湿疹溃疡;
莪术,性味:辛、苦、温,具有破血行气、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗气滞血瘀所致的徵瘕积聚、心腹胀满、气滞食积、闭经痛经、跌打损伤等;
忍冬藤,性味:味甘、性寒,具有清热解毒、通络之功效,用于治疗温病发热、疮痈肿毒、热毒血痢、风湿热痹等;
延胡索,性味:辛、苦、温,无毒,具有活血、散瘀、理气、止痛之功效,用于治疗心腹腰膝诸痛、月经不调、症瘕、崩中、产后血晕、恶露不尽、跌打损伤;
薏苡仁,性味:甘、淡、微寒,具有利湿健脾、舒筋除痹、清热排脓之功效,用于治疗水肿、脚气、小便淋沥、湿温病、泄泻带下、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、肺痈、肠痈、扁平疣等症;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有渗湿利水、健脾和胃、宁心安神之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、痰饮咳逆、呕吐、脾虚食少、泄泻、心悸不安、失眠健忘、遗精白浊等症;
扁豆,性味:甘、平,具有健脾和中、消暑化湿之功效,用于治疗暑湿吐泻、脾虚呕逆、食少久泄、水停消渴、赤白带下、小儿疳积等病症;
天青地白草,性味:苦、涩,凉,具有清热解毒、散瘀止血、杀虫疗疮之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、咳嗽痰血、痢疾、产后腹痛、跌打损伤、出血、内服并外敷、湿疹、皮炎、痈疮肿毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗慢性膀胱炎的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就慢性膀胱炎,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述慢性膀胱炎的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆23g、蒲公英35g、鱼腥草22g、党参20g、 藕节26g、黄芪26g、金樱根20g、山药22g、铁马鞭36g、石韦根13g、白术13g、黄精20g、山茱萸10g、金银花20g、石韦13g、木通10g、泽兰10g、乌贼骨粉13g、莪术8g、忍冬藤23g、延胡索13g、薏苡仁25g、茯苓20g、扁豆23g、天青地白草13g。
实施例2:
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆26g、蒲公英40g、鱼腥草25g、党参22g、 藕节30g、黄芪30g、金樱根22g、山药25g、铁马鞭42g、石韦根14g、白术14g、黄精23g、山茱萸11g、金银花23g、石韦14g、木通11g、泽兰11g、乌贼骨粉14g、莪术9g、忍冬藤26g、延胡索14g、薏苡仁28g、茯苓23g、扁豆26g、天青地白草14g。
实施例3:
一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆30g、蒲公英45g、鱼腥草28g、党参25g、 藕节35g、黄芪35g、金樱根25g、山药30g、铁马鞭50g、石韦根16g、白术16g、黄精26g、山茱萸12g、金银花26g、石韦16g、木通12g、泽兰12g、乌贼骨粉16g、莪术10g、忍冬藤30g、延胡索16g、薏苡仁32g、茯苓26g、扁豆30g、天青地白草16g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗慢性膀胱炎患者共125例,年龄为33岁以上的70例,只有55例为33岁以下。125例患者中痊愈的105例,显效的20例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆10~30g、蒲公英15~45g、鱼腥草15~28g、党参15~25g、 藕节10~35g、黄芪9~35g、金樱根15~25g、山药15~30g、铁马鞭25~50g、石韦根8~16g、白术8~16g、黄精15~26g、山茱萸5~12g、金银花15~26g、石韦8~16g、木通5~12g、泽兰6~12g、乌贼骨粉8~16g、莪术5~10g、忍冬藤10~30g、延胡索8~16g、薏苡仁10~32g、茯苓15~26g、扁豆15~30g、天青地白草10~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆15~26g、蒲公英20~40g、鱼腥草18~25g、党参18~22g、 藕节15~30g、黄芪15~30g、金樱根18~22g、山药18~25g、铁马鞭30~42g、石韦根10~14g、白术10~14g、黄精18~23g、山茱萸8~11g、金银花18~23g、石韦10~14g、木通8~11g、泽兰8~11g、乌贼骨粉10~14g、莪术7~9g、忍冬藤15~26g、延胡索10~14g、薏苡仁15~28g、茯苓18~23g、扁豆18~26g、天青地白草11~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗慢性膀胱炎的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
赤小豆23g、蒲公英35g、鱼腥草22g、党参20g、 藕节26g、黄芪26g、金樱根20g、山药22g、铁马鞭36g、石韦根13g、白术13g、黄精20g、山茱萸10g、金银花20g、石韦13g、木通10g、泽兰10g、乌贼骨粉13g、莪术8g、忍冬藤23g、延胡索13g、薏苡仁25g、茯苓20g、扁豆23g、天青地白草13g。
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CN110123969A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-16 张新娜 一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110123969A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-16 张新娜 一种用于猪膀胱炎的组合物及其制备方法

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