CN105535730A - 一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105535730A
CN105535730A CN201610002359.1A CN201610002359A CN105535730A CN 105535730 A CN105535730 A CN 105535730A CN 201610002359 A CN201610002359 A CN 201610002359A CN 105535730 A CN105535730 A CN 105535730A
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中医药技术领域，目的是根据中医对咳嗽的认识机理而提供的一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：百部根3～12g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）4.5～10g、前胡5～12g、款冬花5～9g、瓜蒌9～15g、紫苏5～10g、炒荆芥4.5～10g、防风5～12g、黄芩3～15g、桔梗5～12g、旋复花7.5～15g、浙贝3～11g、天竺黄3～9g、海浮石15～25g、竹茹4.5～10g、紫苑2.5～15g、葶苈子3～10g、白前7.5～15g、白果3～9g、桑白皮5～15g、枇杷叶7.5～15g、金银花7.5～15g、连翘15～28g、白芍10～20g；本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物，特别是供咳嗽患者使用的新型中药组合物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为：咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。正确区分一般咳嗽和咳嗽变异性咳嗽，防止误诊。治疗咳嗽应区分咳嗽类型，西药、中药皆可，但以食疗为最佳。
那么，就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述咳嗽的中药组合物，是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展，在治疗咳嗽上，人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述咳嗽的优点，且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势，针对现有西医治疗上述咳嗽的现状，本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物，以解决咳嗽患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料，具有见效快、疗效显著等特点，并可有效治疗上述咳嗽病。
为达到上述发明的目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：提供一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根3～12g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）4.5～10g、前胡5～12g、款冬花5～9g、瓜蒌9～15g、紫苏5～10g、炒荆芥4.5～10g、防风5～12g、黄芩3～15g、桔梗5～12g、旋复花7.5～15g、浙贝3～11g、天竺黄3～9g、海浮石15～25g、竹茹4.5～10g、紫苑2.5～15g、葶苈子3～10g、白前7.5～15g、白果3～9g、桑白皮5～15g、枇杷叶7.5～15g、金银花7.5～15g、连翘15～28g、白芍10～20g。
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根4～10.5g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）5～8.5g、前胡6～10.5g、款冬花6～8g、瓜蒌10～13g、紫苏6～8.5g、炒荆芥5～8.5g、防风6～10.5g、黄芩4～13g、桔梗5～10.5g、旋复花8～13g、浙贝4～10g、天竺黄4～8g、海浮石16～22g、竹茹5～8.5g、紫苑3～13g、葶苈子4～9g、白前8～13g、白果4～8g、桑白皮5～13g、枇杷叶8～13g、金银花8～13g、连翘16～25g、白芍11～17g。
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根9g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）7.5g、前胡9g、款冬花7g、瓜蒌12g、紫苏7.5g、炒荆芥7.5g、防风9g、黄芩12g、桔梗9g、旋复花12g、浙贝9g、天竺黄7g、海浮石20g、竹茹7.5g、紫苑12g、葶苈子8g、白前11g、白果7g、桑白皮11g、枇杷叶11g、金银花11g、连翘22g、白芍15g。
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成：
A、首先将原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后，按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎；
B、将上述包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡30分钟左右（以渗透药物组织为度），然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内，注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮40分钟，滤取药液后，再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟，两次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1080毫升备用。
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，其特征在于，所述服用方法为：将制备好的中药液分二天服用，早中晚各服一次，给药量180毫升/次，饭前服，服药7-21天，诸症皆除，病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料，充分发挥各组分的药性：
百部根，性味：甘、苦、微温，具有润肺止咳、杀虫灭虱之功效，用于治疗新久咳嗽、肺痨、百日咳、蛲虫病、体虱、癣疥；
苦杏仁（去皮、尖），性味：苦、微温，有小毒，具有降气止咳平喘、润肠通便之功效，用于治疗咳嗽气喘、胸满痰多、血虚津枯、肠燥便秘；
前胡，性味：味苦、辛、性微寒，具有疏散风热、降气化痰之功效，用于治疗外感风热、肺热痰郁、咳喘痰多、痰黄稠粘、哎逆食少、胸膈满闷等症；
款冬花，性味：辛、微苦、温，具有润肺下气、止咳化痰之功效，用于治疗新久咳嗽、喘咳痰多、劳嗽咳血；
瓜蒌，性味：甘、微苦、寒，具有清热涤痰、宽胸散结、润燥滑肠之功效，用于治疗肺热咳嗽、痰浊黄稠、胸痹心痛、结胸痞满、乳痈、肺痈、肠痈肿痛、大便秘结；
紫苏，性味：辛、温，具有发汗解表、理气宽中、解鱼蟹毒之功效，用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、咳嗽、胸腹胀满、鱼蟹中毒；
炒荆芥，性味：辛温，具有发汗解表、散瘀止血之功效，用于治疗外感风寒、麻疹初期透发不畅，炒炭可止衄血、崩漏、便血，习惯无汗用芥穗，有汗用荆芥，入血分用荆芥炭；
防风，性味：味辛、甘、性微温，具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉定搐的功效，用于外感表证、风疹瘙痒、风湿痹痛、破伤风等；
黄芩，性味：苦、寒，具有泻火除烦、清热利湿、凉血解毒之功效，用于治疗热病心烦、肝火目赤、头痛、湿热黄疳、淋证、叶血衄血、血痢尿血、口舌生疮、疮疡肿毒、扭伤肿痛等症；
桔梗，性味：味苦、辛、性平，具有宣肺、祛痰、利咽、排脓之功效，用于治疗咳嗽痰多、咽喉肿痛、肺痈吐脓、胞满胁痛、痢疾腹痛、小便癃闭、胸闷不畅、音哑、肺痈吐脓、疮疡脓成不溃等症；
旋复花，性味：味咸、温，具有消痰、下气、软坚，行水之功效，用于治疗胸中痰结、胁下胀满、咳喘、呃逆、唾如胶漆、心下痞鞕、噫气不除、大腹水肿；
浙贝，性味：味苦、性寒，具有清热化痰、降气止咳、散结消肿之功效，用于治疗风热或痰热咳嗽、肺痈吐脓、瘰疬瘿瘤、疮痈肿毒症病症；
天竺黄，性味：甘、寒，具有清热豁痰、凉心定惊之功效，用于治疗热病神昏、中风痰迷、小儿痰热惊痫、抽搐、夜啼；
海浮石，性味：性寒、味咸，具有清肺化痰、软坚散结之功效，用于治疗肺热咳嗽、痰稠色黄、咯血、支气管炎、淋巴结结核；
竹茹，性味：甘、微寒，具有清热化痰、除烦止呕之功效，用于治疗痰热咳嗽、胆火挟痰、烦热呕吐、惊悸失眼、中风痰迷、舌强不语、胃热呕吐、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安；
紫苑，性味：苦、温，具有温肺、下气、消痰、止咳之功效，用于治疗风寒咳嗽气喘、虚劳咳吐脓血、喉痹、小便不利；
葶苈子，性味：性大寒、味辛、苦，具有泻肺平喘、行水消肿之功效，用于治疗痰涎壅肺、喘咳痰多、胸胁胀满、不得平卧、胸腹水肿、小便不利；
白前，性味：辛、苦、微温，具有降气、消痰、止咳之功效，用于治疗肺气壅实、咳嗽痰多、胸满喘急；
白果，性味：甘、苦、涩、性平，小毒，具有敛肺定喘、止带缩尿之功效，用于治疗哮喘痰嗽、白带、白浊、遗精、尿频、无名肿毒、皶鼻、癣疮；
桑白皮，性味：甘、寒，具有泻肺平喘、行水消肿之功效，用于治疗肺热喘咳、吐血、水肿、脚气、小便不利；
枇杷叶，性味：味苦、辛、性寒，具有清肺止咳、和胃降逆、止渴之功效，用于治疗肺热痰嗽、阴虚劳嗽、咳血、衄血、胃热呕哕等病症；
金银花，性味：味甘、性寒，具有清热解毒、疏散风热、疏利咽喉、消暑除烦之功效，用于治疗暑热症、泻痢、流感、疮疖肿毒、急慢性扁桃体炎、牙周炎等病症；
连翘，性味：苦、性微寒，具有清热解毒、消肿散结、风热感冒之功效，用于治疗风热感冒、温病、热淋尿闭、痈疽、肿毒、瘰疬、瘿瘤、喉痹等症；
白芍，性味：苦、酸、微寒，具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝的功效，用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗咳嗽的辨病与辨证相结合的原则，从药理作用及作用机制认为：就咳嗽一证，本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏，对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述咳嗽的治疗而提出的一种中药配方，采用该配方制备的药物药效好，见效快，是一个标本兼治的中药组方，特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述：
实施例1：
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根9g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）7.5g、前胡9g、款冬花7g、瓜蒌12g、紫苏7.5g、炒荆芥7.5g、防风9g、黄芩12g、桔梗9g、旋复花12g、浙贝9g、天竺黄7g、海浮石20g、竹茹7.5g、紫苑12g、葶苈子8g、白前11g、白果7g、桑白皮11g、枇杷叶11g、金银花11g、连翘22g、白芍15g。
实施例2：
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根10.5g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）8.5g、前胡10.5g、款冬花8g、瓜蒌13g、紫苏8.5g、炒荆芥8.5g、防风10.5g、黄芩13g、桔梗10.5g、旋复花13g、浙贝10g、天竺黄8g、海浮石22g、竹茹8.5g、紫苑13g、葶苈子9g、白前13g、白果8g、桑白皮13g、枇杷叶13g、金银花13g、连翘25g、白芍17g。
实施例3：
一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物及其制备方法，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根12g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）10g、前胡12g、款冬花9g、瓜蒌15g、紫苏10g、炒荆芥10g、防风12g、黄芩15g、桔梗12g、旋复花15g、浙贝11g、天竺黄9g、海浮石25g、竹茹10g、紫苑15g、葶苈子10g、白前15g、白果9g、桑白皮15g、枇杷叶15g、金银花15g、连翘28g、白芍20g。
典型病例：
经临床诊断治疗咳嗽患者共125例，年龄为15岁以上的78例，只有47例为15岁以下。125例患者中痊愈的123例，显效2例，总有效率达100%。经治疗后，诸症皆除，病获痊愈。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根3～12g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）4.5～10g、前胡5～12g、款冬花5～9g、瓜蒌9～15g、紫苏5～10g、炒荆芥4.5～10g、防风5～12g、黄芩3～15g、桔梗5～12g、旋复花7.5～15g、浙贝3～11g、天竺黄3～9g、海浮石15～25g、竹茹4.5～10g、紫苑2.5～15g、葶苈子3～10g、白前7.5～15g、白果3～9g、桑白皮5～15g、枇杷叶7.5～15g、金银花7.5～15g、连翘15～28g、白芍10～20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根4～10.5g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）5～8.5g、前胡6～10.5g、款冬花6～8g、瓜蒌10～13g、紫苏6～8.5g、炒荆芥5～8.5g、防风6～10.5g、黄芩4～13g、桔梗5～10.5g、旋复花8～13g、浙贝4～10g、天竺黄4～8g、海浮石16～22g、竹茹5～8.5g、紫苑3～13g、葶苈子4～9g、白前8～13g、白果4～8g、桑白皮5～13g、枇杷叶8～13g、金银花8～13g、连翘16～25g、白芍11～17g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗咳嗽的新型中药组合物，其特征在于，所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示：
百部根9g、苦杏仁（去皮、尖）7.5g、前胡9g、款冬花7g、瓜蒌12g、紫苏7.5g、炒荆芥7.5g、防风9g、黄芩12g、桔梗9g、旋复花12g、浙贝9g、天竺黄7g、海浮石20g、竹茹7.5g、紫苑12g、葶苈子8g、白前11g、白果7g、桑白皮11g、枇杷叶11g、金银花11g、连翘22g、白芍15g。
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