CN106361881A - 一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对阴囊湿疹的认识机理而提供的一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:龙胆草5~16g、白术8~16g、乳香5~16g、当归8~16g、荆芥8~16g、陈皮8~16g、熟地20~48g、蛇床子5~16g、白芍10~20g、紫苏叶10~16g、赤茯苓6~12g、川芎5~12g、玄参15~26g、黄连2.5~5g、防风8~16g、苍耳子3~10g、白鲜皮6~15g、生甘草1.5~9g、金银花15~26g、白蒺藜6~10g、紫草5~16g、黄柏8~16g、猪苓10~20g、独活5~16g、藁本5~16g、丹参8~16g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,特别是供阴囊湿疹患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
阴囊湿疹是湿疹中常见的一种,局限于阴囊皮肤,有时延及肛门周围,少数可延至阴茎。此病瘙痒剧烈,皮疹呈多形性改变,容易复发,要达到根治的目的需要个人注意卫生,同时选择合适的药物坚持治疗,避免搔抓。
其临床表现为:a、急性阴囊湿疹:主要自觉症状是瘙痒,病人常因阴囊的瘙痒而发现本病。随着病情的发展,瘙痒逐渐加重,搔抓不能缓解瘙痒,严重者影响睡眠和工作;b、慢性阴囊湿疹:由急性、亚急性湿疹长期不愈、反复发作而来。由于时间长,加上不断的搔抓,使阴囊的皮肤干燥肥厚,皱纹变深,呈核桃皮状,常有薄薄的痂皮和鳞屑,皮肤色素加深;也有因搔抓引起色素减退的情况。常常剧烈瘙痒,无法入睡。由于治疗困难,反复不愈,阴囊皮肤可出现象皮肿样改变;c、亚急性阴囊湿疹:是由急性阴囊湿疹转变而来,表现为阴囊皮肤轻度变厚和轻度糜烂,鳞屑较多,渗液甚少,仍有剧烈瘙痒。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述阴囊湿疹的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗阴囊湿疹上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述阴囊湿疹的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述阴囊湿疹的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,以解决阴囊湿疹患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述阴囊湿疹。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草5~16g、白术8~16g、乳香5~16g、当归8~16g、荆芥8~16g、陈皮8~16g、熟地20~48g、蛇床子5~16g、白芍10~20g、紫苏叶10~16g、赤茯苓6~12g、川芎5~12g、玄参15~26g、黄连2.5~5g、防风8~16g、苍耳子3~10g、白鲜皮6~15g、生甘草1.5~9g、金银花15~26g、白蒺藜6~10g、紫草5~16g、黄柏8~16g、猪苓10~20g、独活5~16g、藁本5~16g、丹参8~16g。
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草10~14g、白术10~14g、乳香10~14g、当归10~14g、荆芥10~14g、陈皮10~14g、熟地30~42g、蛇床子10~14g、白芍12~17g、紫苏叶12~14g、赤茯苓9~11g、川芎8~11g、玄参15~23g、黄连3~4.5g、防风10~14g、苍耳子7~9g、白鲜皮10~13g、生甘草6~8g、金银花20~23g、白蒺藜7~9g、紫草8~14g、黄柏10~14g、猪苓13~17g、独活10~14g、藁本10~14g、丹参10~14g。
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草13g、白术13g、乳香13g、当归13g、荆芥13g、陈皮13g、熟地38g、蛇床子13g、白芍15g、紫苏叶13g、赤茯苓10g、川芎10g、玄参20g、黄连4g、防风13g、苍耳子8g、白鲜皮12g、生甘草7g、金银花20g、白蒺藜8g、紫草13g、黄柏13g、猪苓15g、独活13g、藁本13g、丹参13g。
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1620毫升,袋装密封后,入冰箱保鲜备用。
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量180毫升/次,饭前1小时服。服药15~45天,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
龙胆草,性味:苦、寒,具有泻肝胆实火、除下焦湿热之功效,用于治疗肝经热盛、惊痫狂躁、乙型脑炎、头痛、目赤、咽痛、黄疸、热痢、痈肿疮疡、阴囊肿痛、阴部湿痒、用于湿热黄疽、阴肿阴痒、带下、湿疹瘙痒、耳聋、胁痛、口苦、惊风抽搐等症;
白术,性味:味苦、甘、性温,具有健脾益气、燥湿利水、止汗、安胎之功效,用于治疗脾气虚弱、神疲乏力、食少少腹胀、大便溏薄、水饮内停、小便不利、水肿、痰饮眩晕、温痹酸痛、气虚自汗、胎动不安;
乳香,性味:辛苦、温,具有调气活血、定痛、追毒之功效,用于治疗气血凝滞、心腹疼痛、痈疮肿毒、跌打损伤、痛经、产后瘀血刺痛等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
荆芥,性味:辛、温,具有发表、祛风、理血、炒炭止血之功效,用于治疗感冒发热、头痛、咽喉肿痛、中风口噤、吐血、衄血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕、痈肿、疮疥、瘰疬、荆芥穗效用相同、惟发散之力较强等症;
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中、燥湿化痰、利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
熟地,性味:甘、微温,具有滋阴、补血之功效,用于治疗阴虚血少、腰膝痿弱、劳嗽骨蒸、遗精、崩漏、月经不调、消渴、溲数、耳聋、目昏等症;
蛇床子,性味:辛苦、温,具有温肾助阳、祛风、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗男子阳痿、阴囊湿痒、女子带下阴痒、子宫寒冷不孕、风湿痹痛、疥癣湿疮等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
紫苏叶,性味:味辛、性温,具有散寒解表、宣肺化痰、行气和中、安胎、角鱼蟹毒之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、咳嗽痰多、脆胀满、恶心呕吐、腹痛吐泻、胎气不和、妊娠恶阴、食鱼蟹中毒等症;
赤茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有行水、利湿热之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿、淋浊、泄泻等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
玄参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒等症;
黄连,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛、以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起等症;
苍耳子,性味:味苦、甘、辛、性温,小毒,具有散风寒、通鼻窍、祛风湿、止痒之功效,用于治疗鼻渊、风寒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹、湿疹、疥癣等症;
白鲜皮,性味:苦、咸、寒,具有清热燥湿、祛风止痒、解毒之功效,用于治疗风热湿毒所致的风疹、湿疹、疥癣、黄疸、湿热痹痛等症;
生甘草,性味:甘、平,具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳,缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、倦怠乏力、心悸气短、咳嗽痰多、脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛、痈肿疮毒、缓解药物毒性、烈性等症;
金银花,性味:甘、寒,具有清热解毒之功效,用于治疗温病发热、热毒血痢、痈肿疔疮、喉痹及多种感染性疾病;
白蒺藜,性味:苦、辛、平,具有平肝解郁、祛风明目之功效,用于治疗肝阳眩晕头痛、肝郁胁痛、风热头痛、目赤肿痛、皮肤瘙痒等症;
紫草,性味:苦、寒,具有凉血、活血、清热、解毒之功效,用于治疗温热斑疹、湿热黄疸、紫癜、吐、衄、尿血、淋浊、热结便秘、烧伤、湿疹、丹毒、痈疡等症;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒、除骨蒸清虚热之功效,用于治疗湿热泻痢、黄疸、带下、热淋、脚气、痿辟、骨蒸劳热、盗汗、遗精、疮疡肿毒、湿疹瘙痒等症;
猪苓,性味:甘淡、平,具有利尿渗湿之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、脚气、泄泻、淋浊、带下等症;
独活,性味:味苦、辛、性微湿,具有祛风胜湿、散寒止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒湿痹、腰膝疼痛、头痛齿痛等症;
藁本,性味:味辛、性湿,具有祛风胜湿、散寒止痛之功效,用于治疗风寒头痛、巅顶疼痛、风湿痹痛、疥癣、寒湿泄泻、腹痛、疝瘕等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗阴囊湿疹的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就阴囊湿疹,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述阴囊湿疹的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草13g、白术13g、乳香13g、当归13g、荆芥13g、陈皮13g、熟地38g、蛇床子13g、白芍15g、紫苏叶13g、赤茯苓10g、川芎10g、玄参20g、黄连4g、防风13g、苍耳子8g、白鲜皮12g、生甘草7g、金银花20g、白蒺藜8g、紫草13g、黄柏13g、猪苓15g、独活13g、藁本13g、丹参13g。
实施例2:
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草14g、白术14g、乳香14g、当归14g、荆芥14g、陈皮14g、熟地42g、蛇床子14g、白芍17g、紫苏叶14g、赤茯苓11g、川芎11g、玄参23g、黄连4.5g、防风14g、苍耳子9g、白鲜皮13g、生甘草8g、金银花23g、白蒺藜9g、紫草14g、黄柏14g、猪苓17g、独活14g、藁本14g、丹参14g。
实施例3:
一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草16g、白术16g、乳香16g、当归16g、荆芥16g、陈皮16g、熟地48g、蛇床子16g、白芍20g、紫苏叶16g、赤茯苓12g、川芎12g、玄参26g、黄连5g、防风16g、苍耳子10g、白鲜皮15g、生甘草9g、金银花26g、白蒺藜10g、紫草16g、黄柏16g、猪苓20g、独活16g、藁本16g、丹参16g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗阴囊湿疹患者共135例,年龄为33岁以上的80例,只有55例为33岁以下。135例患者中痊愈的102例,显效的33例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草5~16g、白术8~16g、乳香5~16g、当归8~16g、荆芥8~16g、陈皮8~16g、熟地20~48g、蛇床子5~16g、白芍10~20g、紫苏叶10~16g、赤茯苓6~12g、川芎5~12g、玄参15~26g、黄连2.5~5g、防风8~16g、苍耳子3~10g、白鲜皮6~15g、生甘草1.5~9g、金银花15~26g、白蒺藜6~10g、紫草5~16g、黄柏8~16g、猪苓10~20g、独活5~16g、藁本5~16g、丹参8~16g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草10~14g、白术10~14g、乳香10~14g、当归10~14g、荆芥10~14g、陈皮10~14g、熟地30~42g、蛇床子10~14g、白芍12~17g、紫苏叶12~14g、赤茯苓9~11g、川芎8~11g、玄参15~23g、黄连3~4.5g、防风10~14g、苍耳子7~9g、白鲜皮10~13g、生甘草6~8g、金银花20~23g、白蒺藜7~9g、紫草8~14g、黄柏10~14g、猪苓13~17g、独活10~14g、藁本10~14g、丹参10~14g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的用于治疗阴囊湿疹的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
龙胆草13g、白术13g、乳香13g、当归13g、荆芥13g、陈皮13g、熟地38g、蛇床子13g、白芍15g、紫苏叶13g、赤茯苓10g、川芎10g、玄参20g、黄连4g、防风13g、苍耳子8g、白鲜皮12g、生甘草7g、金银花20g、白蒺藜8g、紫草13g、黄柏13g、猪苓15g、独活13g、藁本13g、丹参13g。
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