CN105688075A - 一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中医药技术领域,目的是根据中医对腹痛的认识机理而提供的一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,所述口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下:陈皮、苍术(炒)、木香、防风、香附、砂仁、枳壳、元胡、槟榔、莱菔子、郁李仁、沉香、降香、零陵香、安息香、乌药、枳实、姜黄、红花、桃仁、九香虫、土鳖虫、炙穿山甲、丹参、川芎、桂枝、当归、白芍、赤芍、熟地黄、天麻、钩藤、益母草、鸡血藤;本发明药物具有药效好、见效快、费用低等特点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药技术领域,具体涉及一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,特别是供腹痛患者使用的新型口服制剂及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
腹痛,中医病名。是临床常病证之一,可由多种原因引起,以脏腑气机不利,脏腑失养,经脉气血阻滞,不通则痛为基本病机,以寒热虚实为辨证纲领。病位在腹,病变脏腑涉及肝、胆、脾、肾、膀胱、大小肠等。临床应根据不同证候,分辨寒热的轻重,虚实的多少,气血的深浅,以“通”为治则,实则攻之,虚则补之,热者寒之,寒者热之,滞者通之,随病机兼夹变化,或寒热并用,或攻补兼施,灵活遣方用药。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述腹痛的口服制剂,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗腹痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗上述腹痛的优点,且在治疗过程中毒副作用小、费用低等优势,针对现有西医治疗上述腹痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,以解决腹痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,具有见效快、疗效显著等特点,并可有效治疗上述腹痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮3~l0g、苍术(炒)3~l0g、木香3~l0g、防风5~l0g、香附8~16g、砂仁3~6g、枳壳3~10g、元胡3~9g、槟榔6~16g、莱菔子5~12g、郁李仁3~10g、沉香3~6g、降香3~6g、零陵香8~16g、安息香0.3~1.5g、乌药8~16g、枳实3~12g、姜黄5~16g、红花3~12g、桃仁8~16g、九香虫3~10g、土鳖虫3~10g、炙穿山甲8~16g、丹参8~16g、川芎3~12g、桂枝3~10g、当归8~16g、白芍10~20g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄10~30g、天麻3~10g、钩藤8~16g、益母草15~30g、鸡血藤15~26g。
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮6~9g、苍术(炒)6~9g、木香6~9g、防风6~9g、香附10~14g、砂仁4~5.5g、枳壳6~9g、元胡5~8g、槟榔10~14g、莱菔子8~11g、郁李仁6~9g、沉香4~5.5g、降香4~5.5g、零陵香10~14g、安息香0.5~1.2g、乌药10~14g、枳实6~11g、姜黄6~14g、红花6~11g、桃仁10~14g、九香虫6~9g、土鳖虫6~9g、炙穿山甲10~14g、丹参10~14g、川芎8~11g、桂枝6~9g、当归10~14g、白芍13~17g、赤芍8~11g、熟地黄15~26g、天麻6~9g、钩藤10~14g、益母草18~26g、鸡血藤18~23g。
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮8g、苍术(炒)8g、木香8g、防风8g、香附13g、砂仁5g、枳壳8g、元胡7g、槟榔13g、莱菔子10g、郁李仁8g、沉香5g、降香5g、零陵香13g、安息1g、乌药13g、枳实10g、姜黄13g、红花10g、桃仁13g、九香虫8g、土鳖虫8g、炙穿山甲13g、丹参13g、川芎10g、桂枝8g、当归13g、白芍15g、赤芍10g、熟地黄23g、天麻8g、钩藤13g、益母草13g、鸡血藤20g。
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入煎药机内,注入过药38mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药35mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液1350毫升,袋装密封后备用。
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液分三天服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量150毫升/次,饭前服。服药6~12天,病获痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
陈皮,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有理气和中,燥湿化痰,利水通便之功效,用于治疗脾胃不和、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐哕逆、痰湿阻肺、咳嗽痰多、胸膈满闷、头目眩晕、水肿、小便不利、大便秘结、乳痈疥癣、中鱼蟹毒、酒毒等;
苍术(炒),性味:辛、苦、温,具有燥湿健脾、祛风散寒、明目之功效,用于治疗脘腹胀满、泄泻、水肿、风湿痹痛、风寒感冒、夜盲等病症;
木香,性味:味辛、苦、性温,具有行气止痛、调中导滞之功效,用于治疗胞胁胀满足、脘腹胀痛、哎吐泄泻、痢疾后重等症;
防风,性味:味辛、甘、性微温,具有祛风解表、胜湿止痛、解痉、止痒之功效,用于治疗外感风寒、头痛身痛、风湿痹痛、骨节酸痛、腹痛泄泻、肠风下血、破伤风、风疹瘙痒、疮疡初起;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、消化不良等症;
砂仁,性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎之功效,用于治疗湿浊中阻、脘痞不饥、脾胃虚寒、呕吐泄泻、妊娠恶阻、胎动不安;
枳壳,性味:苦、酸、性微寒,具有理气宽胸、行滞消积之功效,用于治疗胸隔痞满、胁肋胀痛、食积不化、脘腹胀满、下痢后重、脱肛、子宫脱垂;
元胡,性味:苦、微辛、温,具有活血、利气、止痛之功效,用于治疗胃痛、胸胁痛、腹痛、暴腰痛、疝痛、痛经、产后血瘀腹痛、癥瘕、跌打损伤,现用于治疗冠心病、心律失常;
槟榔,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有驱虫、消积、下气、行水、截疟之功效,用于治疗虫积、食滞、脘腹胀痛、泻痢后重、脚气、水肿、疟疾;
莱菔子,性味:味辛、甘、性平,具有消食导滞、降气化痰之功效,用于治疗食积气滞、脘腹胀满、腹泻、下痢后重、咳嗽多痰、气逆喘满;
郁李仁,性味:辛、苦甘、平,无毒,具有润燥滑肠、下气利水之功效,用于治疗大肠气滞、燥涩不通、小便不利、大腹水肿、四肢浮肿、脚气等症;
沉香,性味:辛苦、温,具有降气温中、暖肾纳气之功效,用于治疗气逆喘息、呕吐呃逆、脘腹胀痛、腰膝虚冷、大肠虚秘、小便气淋、男子精冷;
降香,性味:辛、温,无毒,具有活血散瘀、止血定痛、降气、辟秽之功效,用于治疗胸胁疼痛、跌打损伤、创伤出血、以及寒疝疼痛或秽浊内阻之呕吐腹痛;
零陵香,性味:辛甘、温,具有祛风寒,辟秽浊之功效,用于治疗伤寒、感冒头痛、胸腹胀满、下利、遗精、鼻塞、牙痛等症;
安息香,性味:辛、苦、性平,具有开窍醒神、豁痰辟秽、行气活血、止痛之功效,用于治疗中风痰劂、惊痫昏迷、产后血晕、心腹疼痛、风痹肢节痛等症;
乌药,性味:辛、温,具有行气止痛、温肾散寒之功效,用于治疗胸胁满闷、脘腹胀痛、头痛、寒疝疼痛、痛经及产后腹痛、尿频、遗尿等症;
枳实,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有破气消积、化痰除痞之功效,用于治疗积滞内停、痞满胀痛、大便秘结、泻痢后重、结胸、胃下垂、子宫脱垂、脱肛;
姜黄,性味:味苦、辛、性温,具有破血行气、通经止痛之功效,用于治疗血瘀气滞诸证、胞腹胁痛、妇女痛经、闭经、产后瘀滞腹痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤、痈肿等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症。
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,无毒,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、症瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘等症;
九香虫,性味:味咸、性温,具有行气止痛、温肾壮阳之功效,用于治疗肝胃不和或寒郁中焦所致的胸胁胃脘胀痛,以及坚阳不足之腰痛、阳痿;
土鳖虫,性味:咸、寒,有小毒,具有破瘀血、续筋骨之功效,用于治疗筋骨折伤、瘀血经闭、症瘕痞块;
炙穿山甲,性味:咸、凉,具有消肿溃痈、搜风活络、通经下乳之功效,用于治疗痈疽疮种、风寒湿痹、月经停闭、乳汁不通,外用止血;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒等症;
川芎,性味:辛、温,具有行气开郁、法风燥湿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗风冷头痛旋晕、胁痛腹疼、寒痹筋挛、经闭、难产、产后瘀阻块痛、痈疽疮疡、月经不调、瘕腹痛、胸胁刺痛、跌扑肿痛、风湿痹痛等症;
桂枝,性味:辛、甘、性温,具有散寒解表、温通经脉、通阳化气之功效,用于治疗风寒表证、寒湿痹痛、四肢厥冷、经闭痛经、症瘕结块、胸痹、心悸、痰饮、小便不利等症;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
熟地黄,性味:味甘、性温,具有补血滋润、益精填髓之功效,用于治疗血虎萎黄、眩晕心悸、月经不调、崩不止、肝肾阴亏、潮热盗汗、遗精阳痿、不育不孕、腰膝酸软、耳鸣耳聋、头目昏花、须发早白、消渴、便秘、肾虚喘促等症;
天麻,性味:甘、辛、平,无毒,具有息风止痉、平肝阳、祛风通络之功效,用于治疗急慢惊风、抽搐拘挛、眩晕、头痛、半身不遂、肢麻、风湿痹痛;
钩藤,性味:甘苦、微寒,具有清热平肝、熄风止痉之功效,用于治疗小儿惊风、夜啼、热盛动风、子痫、肝阳眩晕、肝火头胀痛等症;
益母草,性味:味辛、苦、性微寒,具有活血调经、利尿消肿、清热解毒之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭、胎漏难产、胞衣不上、产后血晕、瘀血腹痛、跌打损伤、小便不利、水肿、头号肿疮疡等症;
鸡血藤,性味:味苦、微甘、性温,具有活血舒筋、养血调经之功效,用于治疗手足麻木、肢体瘫痪、风湿痹痛、妇女有经不调、痛经、闭经等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗腹痛的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就腹痛一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述腹痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
陈皮8g、苍术(炒)8g、木香8g、防风8g、香附13g、砂仁5g、枳壳8g、元胡7g、槟榔13g、莱菔子10g、郁李仁8g、沉香5g、降香5g、零陵香13g、安息1g、乌药13g、枳实10g、姜黄13g、红花10g、桃仁13g、九香虫8g、土鳖虫8g、炙穿山甲13g、丹参13g、川芎10g、桂枝8g、当归13g、白芍15g、赤芍10g、熟地黄23g、天麻8g、钩藤13g、益母草13g、鸡血藤20g。
实施例2:
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
陈皮9g、苍术(炒)9g、木香9g、防风9g、香附14g、砂仁5.5g、枳壳9g、元胡8g、槟榔14g、莱菔子11g、郁李仁9g、沉香5.5g、降香5.5g、零陵香14g、安息香1.2g、乌药14g、枳实11g、姜黄14g、红花11g、桃仁14g、九香虫9g、土鳖虫9g、炙穿山甲14g、丹参14g、川芎11g、桂枝9g、当归14g、白芍17g、赤芍11g、熟地黄26g、天麻9g、钩藤14g、益母草26g、鸡血藤23g。
实施例3:
一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
陈皮l0g、苍术(炒)l0g、木香l0g、防风l0g、香附16g、砂仁6g、枳壳10g、元胡9g、槟榔16g、莱菔子12g、郁李仁10g、沉香6g、降香6g、零陵香16g、安息香1.5g、乌药16g、枳实12g、姜黄16g、红花12g、桃仁16g、九香虫10g、土鳖虫10g、炙穿山甲16g、丹参16g、川芎12g、桂枝10g、当归16g、白芍20g、赤芍12g、熟地黄30g、天麻10g、钩藤16g、益母草30g、鸡血藤26g。
典型病例:
经临床诊断治疗腹痛患者共150例,年龄为37岁以上的95例,只有55例为37岁以下。150例患者中痊愈的115例,显效的35例,总有效率达100%。经治疗后,病获痊愈。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮3~l0g、苍术(炒)3~l0g、木香3~l0g、防风5~l0g、香附8~16g、砂仁3~6g、枳壳3~10g、元胡3~9g、槟榔6~16g、莱菔子5~12g、郁李仁3~10g、沉香3~6g、降香3~6g、零陵香8~16g、安息香0.3~1.5g、乌药8~16g、枳实3~12g、姜黄5~16g、红花3~12g、桃仁8~16g、九香虫3~10g、土鳖虫3~10g、炙穿山甲8~16g、丹参8~16g、川芎3~12g、桂枝3~10g、当归8~16g、白芍10~20g、赤芍6~12g、熟地黄10~30g、天麻3~10g、钩藤8~16g、益母草15~30g、鸡血藤15~26g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮6~9g、苍术(炒)6~9g、木香6~9g、防风6~9g、香附10~14g、砂仁4~5.5g、枳壳6~9g、元胡5~8g、槟榔10~14g、莱菔子8~11g、郁李仁6~9g、沉香4~5.5g、降香4~5.5g、零陵香10~14g、安息香0.5~1.2g、乌药10~14g、枳实6~11g、姜黄6~14g、红花6~11g、桃仁10~14g、九香虫6~9g、土鳖虫6~9g、炙穿山甲10~14g、丹参10~14g、川芎8~11g、桂枝6~9g、当归10~14g、白芍13~17g、赤芍8~11g、熟地黄15~26g、天麻6~9g、钩藤10~14g、益母草18~26g、鸡血藤18~23g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗腹痛的新型口服制剂,其特征在于,所述口服制剂的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
陈皮8g、苍术(炒)8g、木香8g、防风8g、香附13g、砂仁5g、枳壳8g、元胡7g、槟榔13g、莱菔子10g、郁李仁8g、沉香5g、降香5g、零陵香13g、安息1g、乌药13g、枳实10g、姜黄13g、红花10g、桃仁13g、九香虫8g、土鳖虫8g、炙穿山甲13g、丹参13g、川芎10g、桂枝8g、当归13g、白芍15g、赤芍10g、熟地黄23g、天麻8g、钩藤13g、益母草13g、鸡血藤20g。
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