CN106110237A - 一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对治疗冠心病心绞痛的认识机理而提供的一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:柴胡3~12g、香附8~16g、赤芍6~12g、郁金8~16g、当归8~16g、甘草3~12g、麦冬10~20g、红花3~12g、元参9~16g、白芍10~20g、炒枣仁6~16g、沉香2~6g、丹参8~16g、檀香2~5g、砂仁3~12g、蒲黄8~35g、瓜蒌10~32g、薤白8~16g、半夏3~10g、泽泻(盐制)10~20g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,特别是供冠心病心绞痛患者使用的汤剂药物及其制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:冠心病是指冠状动脉粥样硬化使血管腔狭窄或阻塞,或(和)因冠状动脉功能性改变(痉挛)导致心肌缺血缺氧或坏死而引起的心脏病。心绞痛发作常为胸骨后的压迫性、发闷性、紧缩性痛,伴恐惧感,可以放射至左肩、左臂内侧达无名指和小指。属中医“心痛”病,为气血不足,血运无力,痰浊内阻,脉络不畅导致的心包络淤滞不畅。现代治疗主要是发作时含化硝酸酯类药,平素亦以口服硝酸酯类药治疗为主。缺点是作用维持时间短,以及服药后头晕、头胀裂样痛、面红等。
心绞痛(angina pectoris)是冠状动脉供血不足,心肌急剧的暂时缺血与缺氧所引起的以发作性胸痛或胸部不适为主要表现的临床综合征。心绞痛是心脏缺血反射到身体表面所感觉的疼痛,特点为前胸阵发性、压榨性疼痛,可伴有其他症状,疼痛主要位于胸骨后部,可放射至心前区与左上肢,劳动或情绪激动时常发生,每次发作持续3~5分钟,可数日一次,也可一日数次,休息或用硝酸酯类制剂后消失。本病多见于男性,多数40岁以上,劳累、情绪激动、饱食、受寒、阴雨天气、急性循环衰竭等为常见诱因。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗冠心病心绞痛的药物,是我们目前急需要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗冠心病心绞痛上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗冠心病心绞痛的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗冠心病心绞痛的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,以解决冠心病心绞痛患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述冠心病心绞痛。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~12g、香附8~16g、赤芍6~12g、郁金8~16g、当归8~16g、甘草3~12g、麦冬10~20g、红花3~12g、元参9~16g、白芍10~20g、炒枣仁6~16g、沉香2~6g、丹参8~16g、檀香2~5g、砂仁3~12g、蒲黄8~35g、瓜蒌10~32g、薤白8~16g、半夏3~10g、泽泻(盐制)10~20g。
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~11g、香附10~14g、赤芍8~11g、郁金10~14g、当归10~14g、甘草6~11g、麦冬11~17g、红花6~11g、元参10~14g、白芍11~17g、炒枣仁8~14g、沉香3~5g、丹参10~14g、檀香3~4.5g、砂仁6~11g、蒲黄10~30g、瓜蒌11~28g、薤白10~14g、半夏6~9g、泽泻(盐制)11~17g。
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、香附12g、赤芍10g、郁金12g、当归12g、甘草10g、麦冬15g、红花10g、元参12g、白芍15g、炒枣仁12g、沉香4g、丹参12g、檀香4g、砂仁10g、蒲黄26g、瓜蒌25g、薤白12g、半夏8g、泽泻(盐制)15g。
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质和粉尘后,按照质量份比分别粉碎成粗粒状包煎;
B、将包好的原料中药放入冷开水中浸泡半个小时,然后再将浸泡好的药物和浸泡药物的澄清液一并放入砂锅内,注入过药35mm的冷开水进行第一次煎煮45分钟,滤取药液后,再次注入过药32mm的微温开水进行第二次煎煮35分钟,二次混合浓缩成50%的中药液360毫升备用。
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物及其制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的中药液以一天服用,每日一剂,早晚分服,给药量180毫升/次,一个星期为一疗程,服药3~4个疗程后,症状逐渐减轻或消失。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
柴胡,性味:苦、凉,具有和解表里、疏肝、升阳之功效,用于治疗寒热往来、胸满胁痛、口苦耳聋、头痛目眩、疟疾、下利脱肛、月经不调、子宫下垂等症;
香附,性味:味辛、微寒,无毒,具有理气解郁、调经止痛、安胎之功效,用于治疗胁肋胀痛、乳房胀育、疝气疼痛、月经不调、脘腹痞满疼痛、嗳气吞酸、呕恶、经行腹痛、崩漏带下、胎动不安、肝郁气滞、消化不良、经闭痛经等症;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
郁金,性味:辛苦、凉,具有行气解郁、凉血破瘀之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、失心癫狂、热病神昏、吐血、衄血、尿血、血淋、妇女倒经、黄疸等;
当归,性味:性温、味甘辛, 具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗血虚、面色萎黄、眩晕心悸、血虚、或兼有瘀滞的月经不调、经闭、痛经、虚寒性腹痛、冠心病心绞痛、风湿痹痛、跌打损伤等症;
甘草,性味:甘、平,具有益气补中、缓急止痛、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、调和诸药之功效,用于治疗倦怠食少、肌瘦面黄、心悸气短、腹痛便溏、四肢挛急疼痛、脏躁、咳嗽气喘、咽喉肿痛、痈疮肿痛、小儿胎毒及药物、食物中毒;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血通经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
元参,性味:味甘、苦、咸、性微寒,具有清热凉血、滋阴降火、解毒散结之功效,用于治疗温热病热和营血、身热、烦渴、舌绛、发斑、骨蒸劳嗽、虚烦不寤、津伤便秘、目涩昏花、咽喉喉肿痛、瘰疬痰核、痈疽疮毒;
白芍,性味:苦、酸、微寒,具有养血和营、缓急止痛、敛阴平肝之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经行腹痛、崩漏、自汗、盗汗、胁肋脘腹疼痛、四肢挛痛、头痛、眩晕等症;
炒枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有养肝、宁心、安神、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、烦渴、虚汗;
沉香,性味:辛、苦、温,具有行气止痛、温中降逆、纳气平喘之功效,用于治疗脘腹冷痛、气逆员息、胃寒呕吐呃逆、腰膝虚冷、大肠虚秘、小便气淋;
丹参,性味:苦、微温,具有活血祛瘀、安神宁心、排脓、止痛之功效,用于治疗心绞痛、月经不调、痛经、经闭、血崩带下、症瘕、积聚、瘀血腹痛、骨节疼痛、惊悸不眠、恶疮肿毒;
檀香,性味:辛、温,具有行气温中、开胃止痛之功效,用于治疗寒凝气滞、胸痛、腹痛、胃痛食少、冠心病、心绞痛;
砂仁,性味:味辛、性温,具有化湿开胃、行气宽中温脾止泻安胎之功效,用于治疗湿阻气滞、脘腹胀满、不思饮食、恶心呕吐、腹痛泄泻妊娠恶阻、胎动不安等症;
蒲黄,性味:味甘、微辛、性平,具有止血、祛瘀、利尿吐血、咯血、衄血、备痢、便血、崩漏、外伤出血、心腹疼痛、经闭腹痛、产后瘀痛、痛经、跌扑肿痛、血淋涩痛、带下、重舌、口疮、聤耳、阴下湿痒等症;
瓜蒌,性味:性寒、味甘、微苦,具有清热涤痰、宽胸散结、润肠之功效,用于治疗肺热咳嗽、痰浊黄稠、胸痹心痛、乳痈、肺痈、肠痈肿痛;
薤白,性味:辛苦、温,具有理气、宽胸、通阳、散结之功效,用于治疗胸痹心痛彻背、脘痞不舒、干呕、泻痢后重、疮疖;
半夏,性味:味辛、性温,有毒,具有燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结之功效,用于治疗湿痰冷饮、呕吐、反胃、咳喘痰多、胸膈胀满、痰厥头痛、头晕不眠、外消痈肿等症;
泽泻(盐制),性味:甘、寒,具有利水、渗湿、泄热之功效,用于治疗小便不利、水肿胀满、呕吐、泻痢、痰饮、脚气、淋病、尿血等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗冠心病心绞痛的辨病与辨证相结合的原则,从药理作用及作用机制认为:就冠心病心绞痛,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述冠心病心绞痛的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、香附12g、赤芍10g、郁金12g、当归12g、甘草10g、麦冬15g、红花10g、元参12g、白芍15g、炒枣仁12g、沉香4g、丹参12g、檀香4g、砂仁10g、蒲黄26g、瓜蒌25g、薤白12g、半夏8g、泽泻(盐制)15g。
实施例2:
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡11g、香附14g、赤芍11g、郁金14g、当归14g、甘草11g、麦冬17g、红花11g、元参14g、白芍17g、炒枣仁14g、沉香5g、丹参14g、檀香4.5g、砂仁11g、蒲黄30g、瓜蒌28g、薤白14g、半夏9g、泽泻(盐制)17g。
实施例3:
一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡12g、香附16g、赤芍12g、郁金16g、当归16g、甘草12g、麦冬20g、红花12g、元参16g、白芍20g、炒枣仁16g、沉香6g、丹参16g、檀香5g、砂仁12g、蒲黄35g、瓜蒌32g、薤白16g、半夏10g、泽泻(盐制)20g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗冠心病心绞痛患者共360例,年龄为51岁以上的190例,只有170例为51岁以下。360例患者中显效的180例,有效的162例,无效的18例,总有效率达95%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡3~12g、香附8~16g、赤芍6~12g、郁金8~16g、当归8~16g、甘草3~12g、麦冬10~20g、红花3~12g、元参9~16g、白芍10~20g、炒枣仁6~16g、沉香2~6g、丹参8~16g、檀香2~5g、砂仁3~12g、蒲黄8~35g、瓜蒌10~32g、薤白8~16g、半夏3~10g、泽泻(盐制)10~20g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡5~11g、香附10~14g、赤芍8~11g、郁金10~14g、当归10~14g、甘草6~11g、麦冬11~17g、红花6~11g、元参10~14g、白芍11~17g、炒枣仁8~14g、沉香3~5g、丹参10~14g、檀香3~4.5g、砂仁6~11g、蒲黄10~30g、瓜蒌11~28g、薤白10~14g、半夏6~9g、泽泻(盐制)11~17g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗冠心病心绞痛的汤剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
柴胡10g、香附12g、赤芍10g、郁金12g、当归12g、甘草10g、麦冬15g、红花10g、元参12g、白芍15g、炒枣仁12g、沉香4g、丹参12g、檀香4g、砂仁10g、蒲黄26g、瓜蒌25g、薤白12g、半夏8g、泽泻(盐制)15g。
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CN114042120A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-02-15 | 中方纯中医医院 | 一种纯中药治疗冠心病的组合物及其制备方法 |
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CN114042120A (zh) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-02-15 | 中方纯中医医院 | 一种纯中药治疗冠心病的组合物及其制备方法 |
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